Zoroaster (English Wikipedia)

From a letter of the Universal House of Justice, Department of the Secretariat, May 13, 1979, to Gayle Woolson published in Hornby (1983), p. 501. Hornby, Helen, ed. (1983), Lights of Guidance: A Baháʼí Reference File, New Delhi: Baháʼí Publishing Trust, ISBN 81-85091-46-3

bbc.com

"How Zoroastrianism influenced the Western world". 2017.

books.google.com

Lincoln 1991, pp. 149–150: "At present, the majority opinion among scholars probably inclines toward the end of the second millennium or the beginning of the first, although there are still those who hold for a date in the seventh century." Lincoln, Bruce (1991), Death, War, and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology & Practice, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-48200-2
Boyce 1996, pp. 3, 189–191. Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
Stausberg, Vevaina & Tessmann 2015, p. 61. Stausberg, Michael; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (2015), The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-4443-3135-6
Nigosian 1993, pp. 15–16 Nigosian, Solomon Alexander (1993), The Zoroastrian Faith: Tradition and Modern Research, McGill-Queen's Press, ISBN 978-0-7735-1144-6
West 2010, p. 17 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
West 2010, p. 4 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
Boyce 1996, pp. 3–4. Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
Boyce 1996, p. 3 Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
West 2010, pp. 4–8 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
Boyce 2001, pp. 1–3 Boyce, Mary (2001), Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Psychology Press, ISBN 978-0-415-23902-8
Stausberg, Vevaina & Tessmann 2015, pp. 60–61. Stausberg, Michael; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (2015), The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-4443-3135-6
West 2013, pp. 89–109 West, Martin Litchfield (2013), Hellenica: Volume III: Philosophy, Music and Metre, Literary Byways, Varia, OUP Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-960503-3
Stausberg, Vevaina & Tessmann 2015, p. 441 Stausberg, Michael; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (2015), The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-4443-3135-6
Boyce 1982, p. 260 Boyce, Mary (1982), A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume II: Under the Achaemenians, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-06506-7
Boyce 1996, pp. 285–292 Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
Tuplin, Christopher (2007). Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire. ISD LLC. p. 246. ISBN 9781910589465.
West 2010, p. 8 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
Boyce 1982, p. 261 Boyce, Mary (1982), A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume II: Under the Achaemenians, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-06506-7
Boyce 1996, p. ^{[page needed]}. Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
Stausberg, Vevaina & Tessmann 2015, p. 9 Stausberg, Michael; Vevaina, Yuhan Sohrab-Dinshaw; Tessmann, Anna (2015), The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-4443-3135-6
Boyce 1982, p. 68 Boyce, Mary (1982), A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume II: Under the Achaemenians, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-06506-7
West 2010, p. 6 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
Mallory, J. P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, Taylor & Francis, pp. 310–311, 653, ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5
Boyce 1982, pp. 1–7 Boyce, Mary (1982), A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume II: Under the Achaemenians, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-06506-7
West 2010, p. 18 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
Nigosian 1993, pp. 17–18 Nigosian, Solomon Alexander (1993), The Zoroastrian Faith: Tradition and Modern Research, McGill-Queen's Press, ISBN 978-0-7735-1144-6
Boyce 1996, pp. 190–191 Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
cf. Boyce 1996, pp. 2–26. Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
Boyce 1996, p. 1. Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
Boyce 1996, pp. 182–183 Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
Boyce 1996, pp. 183 Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
Boyce 1996, pp. 184 Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
West 2010, pp. 19–20 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
West 2010, p. 24 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
Boyce 1996, pp. 187 Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
West 2010, p. 9 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
Boyce 1996, pp. 188 Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
West 2010, p. 31 West, Martin Litchfield (2010), The Hymns of Zoroaster: A New Translation of the Most Ancient Sacred Texts of Iran, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 978-0-85773-156-2
Boyce 1996, pp. 192 Boyce, Mary (1996) [1975], A History of Zoroastrianism: Volume I: The Early Period, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-10474-7
Mungello 1989:144 and Mungello 1989:182 Mungello, David Emil (1989), Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 0-8248-1219-0 Mungello, David Emil (1989), Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 0-8248-1219-0
Mungello 1989:321 Mungello, David Emil (1989), Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 0-8248-1219-0
Ibn Kathir (2018). Stories of the Prophets (Peace be upon them): Qasas Al-Anbiya. Translated by Dar Al Kalam Staff. دار القلم للطباعة و النشر و التوزيع - بيروت. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
Zaehner 1972, p. 21. Zaehner, Robert Charles (1972), Zurvan: A Zoroastrian Dilemma, New York: Biblo and Tannen, ISBN 978-0-8196-0280-0
Brenk, Frederick E. (1977). In Mist Apparelled: Religious Themes in Plutarch's Moralia and Lives, Volumes 48–50. Mnemosyne, bibliotheca classica Batava [Vol. 48: Supplementum]. Leiden, NDL: Brill Archive. p. 129. ISBN 9004052410. Retrieved 19 March 2017.

christopherbuck.com

Buck 1998. Buck, Christopher (1998), "Bahá'u'lláh as Zoroastrian saviour" (PDF), Baháʼí Studies Review, 8, archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2013

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"DIVERS Definition & Usage Examples". Dictionary.com.

doi.org

Shahbazi 1977, p. 26. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1977), "The 'Traditional Date of Zoroaster' Explained", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 40 (1): 25–35, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00040386, S2CID 161582719
Shahbazi 1977, pp. 25–35 Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1977), "The 'Traditional Date of Zoroaster' Explained", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 40 (1): 25–35, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00040386, S2CID 161582719
Bailey 1953, pp. 40–42. Bailey, Harold Walter (1953), "Indo-Iranian Studies", Transactions of the Philological Society, 52: 21–42, doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1953.tb00268.x
Kingsley 1990, pp. 245–265. Kingsley, Peter (1990), "The Greek Origin of the Sixth-Century Dating of Zoroaster", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 53 (2): 245–265, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00026069, S2CID 162273109
Shahbazi 1977, pp. 32–33. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1977), "The 'Traditional Date of Zoroaster' Explained", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 40 (1): 25–35, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00040386, S2CID 161582719
Jackson 1896. Jackson, A. V. Williams (1896), "On the Date of Zoroaster", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 17, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 17: 1–22, doi:10.2307/592499, JSTOR 592499
Shahbazi 1977, pp. 25–26 Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1977), "The 'Traditional Date of Zoroaster' Explained", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 40 (1): 25–35, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00040386, S2CID 161582719
Stausberg 2008, p. 572 Stausberg, Michael (2008), "On the State and Prospects of the Study of Zoroastrianism", Numen, 55 (5): 561–600, doi:10.1163/156852708X310536, S2CID 143903349
Mair 1990, p. 34. Mair, Victor H. (1990). "Old Sinitic *Myag, Old Persian Maguš and English Magician". Early China. 15: 27–47. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004995. ISSN 0362-5028. JSTOR 23351579. S2CID 192107986.
Gershevitch 1964, pp. 36–37. Gershevitch, Ilya (1964), "Zoroaster's Own Contribution", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 23 (1): 12–38, doi:10.1086/371754, S2CID 161954467
Khlopin 1992, pp. 107–110. Khlopin, I.N. (1992), "Zoroastrianism – Location and Time of its Origin", Iranica Antiqua, 27: 96–116, doi:10.2143/IA.27.0.2002124
Nock 1929, p. 111. Nock, A. D. (1929), "(Book Review) Studien zum antiken Synkretismus aus Iran und Griechenland by R. Reitzenstein & H. H. Schaeder", The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 49 (1): 111–116, doi:10.2307/625011, JSTOR 625011
Sieber 1973, p. 234. Sieber, John (July 1973), "An Introduction to the Tractate Zostrianos from Nag Hammadi", Novum Testamentum, 15 (3): 233–240, doi:10.1163/156853673X00079

gutenberg.org

p. 45 of the Project Gutenberg EBook.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gladisch, August (1859), Herakleitos Und Zoroaster: Eine Historische Untersuchung, p. IV, hdl:2027/hvd.32044085119394

iranicaonline.org

Malandra 2005, : "Controversy over Zaraθuštra's date has been an embarrassment of long standing to Zoroastrian studies. If anything approaching a consensus exists, it is that he lived ca. 1000 BCE give or take a century or so [...]". Malandra, William W. (2005), "Zoroastrianism: Historical Review", Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York: Encyclopædia Iranica online
Kellens 2011, : "In the last ten years a general consensus has gradually emerged in favor of placing the Gāthās around 1000 BCE [...]". Kellens, Jean (2011). "AVESTA i. Survey of the history and contents of the book". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. III. Iranica Foundation.
Schmitt 2002. Schmitt, Rüdiger (2002), "Zoroaster, the name", Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York: Encyclopædia Iranica online
Malandra 2005 Malandra, William W. (2005), "Zoroastrianism: Historical Review", Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York: Encyclopædia Iranica online
Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica. "ZOROASTRIANISM II. HISTORICAL REVIEW: FROM THE ARAB CONQUEST TO MODERN TIMES". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Beck 2003, para. 4. Beck, Roger (2003), "Zoroaster, as perceived by the Greeks", Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York: Encyclopædia Iranica online
Beck 2003, para. 7. Beck, Roger (2003), "Zoroaster, as perceived by the Greeks", Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York: Encyclopædia Iranica online
Ashouri 2003. Ashouri, Daryoush (2003), "Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, and Persia", Encyclopaedia Iranica, New York: Encyclopædia Iranica online

iroon.com

"Tall Statue of Zoroaster in New York" ایرون دات کام: عکس ها: مجسّمهٔ تمام قّدِ زرتشت در نیویورک (in Persian). Iroon.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.

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Ibn Kathir. "The Reconstruction of Jerusalem In the Era of Jeremiah". islamawareness. Retrieved 22 July 2024.

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Ibn Kathir. "Stories Of The Prophets". islambasics. Retrieved 22 July 2024.

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Muhammad Al-Munajjid (2017). "هل زاردشت كان نبيا ؟" [Was Zoroaster a prophet?]. islamqa.info (in Arabic). islamqa.info. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

islamweb.net

"هل بوذا" أو "زرادشت" من الأنبياء؟". إسلام ويب (in Arabic). Islamweb. 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2024.

jstor.org

Jackson 1896. Jackson, A. V. Williams (1896), "On the Date of Zoroaster", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 17, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 17: 1–22, doi:10.2307/592499, JSTOR 592499
Mair 1990, p. 34. Mair, Victor H. (1990). "Old Sinitic *Myag, Old Persian Maguš and English Magician". Early China. 15: 27–47. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004995. ISSN 0362-5028. JSTOR 23351579. S2CID 192107986.
Nock 1929, p. 111. Nock, A. D. (1929), "(Book Review) Studien zum antiken Synkretismus aus Iran und Griechenland by R. Reitzenstein & H. H. Schaeder", The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 49 (1): 111–116, doi:10.2307/625011, JSTOR 625011

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"An introduction to Zoroastrianism". Khan Academy. Retrieved 12 March 2023.

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"Klein Zaches Genannt Zinnober". Michaelhaldane.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.

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"Edward Clark Potter". New York Public Library. The New York Public Library.

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Taherzadeh 1976, p. 3. Taherzadeh, Adib (1976), The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 1: Baghdad 1853–63, Oxford: George Ronald, ISBN 0-85398-270-8

rabbinics.org

MacKenvie, D.N. (1971). A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary (PDF). London: Oxford University Press. p. 98. ISBN 0-19-713559-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2017.

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Shahbazi 1977, p. 26. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1977), "The 'Traditional Date of Zoroaster' Explained", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 40 (1): 25–35, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00040386, S2CID 161582719
Shahbazi 1977, pp. 25–35 Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1977), "The 'Traditional Date of Zoroaster' Explained", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 40 (1): 25–35, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00040386, S2CID 161582719
Kingsley 1990, pp. 245–265. Kingsley, Peter (1990), "The Greek Origin of the Sixth-Century Dating of Zoroaster", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 53 (2): 245–265, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00026069, S2CID 162273109
Shahbazi 1977, pp. 32–33. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1977), "The 'Traditional Date of Zoroaster' Explained", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 40 (1): 25–35, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00040386, S2CID 161582719
Shahbazi 1977, pp. 25–26 Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1977), "The 'Traditional Date of Zoroaster' Explained", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 40 (1): 25–35, doi:10.1017/S0041977X00040386, S2CID 161582719
Stausberg 2008, p. 572 Stausberg, Michael (2008), "On the State and Prospects of the Study of Zoroastrianism", Numen, 55 (5): 561–600, doi:10.1163/156852708X310536, S2CID 143903349
Mair 1990, p. 34. Mair, Victor H. (1990). "Old Sinitic *Myag, Old Persian Maguš and English Magician". Early China. 15: 27–47. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004995. ISSN 0362-5028. JSTOR 23351579. S2CID 192107986.
Gershevitch 1964, pp. 36–37. Gershevitch, Ilya (1964), "Zoroaster's Own Contribution", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 23 (1): 12–38, doi:10.1086/371754, S2CID 161954467

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"Pages 9–12 of" (PDF).

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"Rockefeller Memorial Chapel | the University of Chicago". Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

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"Zoroastrianism". Silk Road Seattle. University of Washington. 7 May 2002. Retrieved 1 March 2023.

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MacKenvie, D.N. (1971). A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary (PDF). London: Oxford University Press. p. 98. ISBN 0-19-713559-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
Buck 1998. Buck, Christopher (1998), "Bahá'u'lláh as Zoroastrian saviour" (PDF), Baháʼí Studies Review, 8, archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2013
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wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬀𐬭, romanized: zaotar, cognate with the Sanskrit term होतृ (hótr), referring to Vedic priests.
Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬱, romanized: ərəšiš, cognate with the Sanskrit term ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi), describing an enlightened poet of Vedic hymns.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mair 1990, p. 34. Mair, Victor H. (1990). "Old Sinitic *Myag, Old Persian Maguš and English Magician". Early China. 15: 27–47. doi:10.1017/S0362502800004995. ISSN 0362-5028. JSTOR 23351579. S2CID 192107986.
Widengren 1961, p. 76. Widengren, Geo (1961), Mani and Manichaeism, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, OCLC 640889566
Widengren 1961, pp. 43–45. Widengren, Geo (1961), Mani and Manichaeism, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, OCLC 640889566
Widengren 1961, pp. 44–45. Widengren, Geo (1961), Mani and Manichaeism, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, OCLC 640889566

zoroastrian.org.uk

"The Cypress of Kashmar and Zoroaster". www.zoroastrian.org.uk. Retrieved 6 February 2020.