Æthelred the Unready (English Wikipedia)

Hagland & Watson 2005, pp. 328–33. Hagland, J.R.; Watson, B. (2005). "Fact or folklore: the Viking attack on London Bridge" (PDF). London Archaeologist. 12. 10. London: London Archaeologist Association. Retrieved 27 July 2017.

archive.org

"Ethelred the Redeless" e.g. in Hodgkin, Thomas (1808). The History of England from the Earliest Times to the Norman Conquest. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 373. While rede "counsel" survived into modern English, the negative unrede appears to fall out of use by the 15th century; c.f Richard the Redeless, a 15th-century poem in reference to Richard II of England.
Bosworth & Toller 1882, p. 781. Bosworth, Joseph; Toller, T. N. (1882). An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Bosworth & Toller 1882, p. 1124. Bosworth, Joseph; Toller, T. N. (1882). An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Liebermann 1903, pp. 216–70. Liebermann, Felix (1903). Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen: in der Ursprache mit Uebersetzung und Erläuterungen. Vol. 1. Halle a.S.: Max Niemeyer.
William of Malmesbury; Sharpe, John (trans); Gile, John Allen (trans) (1847). William of Malmesbury's Chronicle of the kings of England. From the earliest period to the reign of King Stephen. London: H. G. Bohn. pp. 190–92.

books.google.com

Schröder 1944. Schröder, Edward (1944). Deutsche Namenkunde: Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Kunde deutsche Personen- und Ortsnamen [German name customs : Collected essays on the customs of German personal and place names] (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Williams 2003. Williams, Ann (2003). Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. A&C Black. ISBN 1-85285-382-4.
Stenton 2001, p. 374. Stenton, Frank Merry (2001). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Stenton 2001, p. 372. Stenton, Frank Merry (2001). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Higham 2000, pp. 7–8. Higham, Nick J. (2000). The Death of Anglo-Saxon England. Sutton. ISBN 978-0-7509-2469-6.
Stafford 1989, p. 58. Stafford, Pauline (1989). Unification and Conquest: A Political and Social History of England in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries. E. Arnold. ISBN 978-0-7131-6532-6.
Howard, Ian (2003). Swein Forkbeard's Invasions and the Danish Conquest of England, 991–1017. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 145. ISBN 0-85115-928-1.
Stenton 2001, p. 375. Stenton, Frank Merry (2001). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Molyneaux, George (2015). The Formation of the English Kingdom in the Tenth Century. Oxford University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-19-102775-8.
Howard, Ian (2003). Swein Forkbeard's Invasions and the Danish Conquest of England, 991–1017. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 28. ISBN 0-85115-928-1.
Kane, Njord (2019). History of the Vikings and Norse Culture. Spangenhelm. p. N.p. ISBN 9781943066315. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
Stenton 2001, pp. 377–78. Stenton, Frank Merry (2001). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Stenton 2001, p. 379. Stenton, Frank Merry (2001). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Stenton 2001, p. 380. Stenton, Frank Merry (2001). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Stenton 2001, pp. 381–84. Stenton, Frank Merry (2001). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Stenton 2001, pp. 384–86. Stenton, Frank Merry (2001). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Stenton 2001, pp. 386–93. Stenton, Frank Merry (2001). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford: University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Sinclair 1909, p. 93. Sinclair, William Macdonald (1909). Memorials of St. Paul's Cathedral. George W. Jacobs & Company.
Wormald 1999a, pp. 356–60. Wormald, Patrick (1999a). Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century. Vol. 1: Legislation and its Limits. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-631-13496-1.
Lapidge, Michael (2014). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. John Wiley & Sons. p. N.p. ISBN 9781118316108. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
Wormald 1999a, pp. 4–26, especially pp. 7–8 and 17–18. Wormald, Patrick (1999a). Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century. Vol. 1: Legislation and its Limits. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-631-13496-1.

doi.org

Hart 2007. Hart, Cyril (24 May 2007). "Edward the Martyr". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8515. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Keynes 2004. Keynes, Simon (23 September 2004). "Æthelred II (c. 966x8–1016)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8915. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Stafford 2004. Stafford, Pauline (2004). "Ælfthryth (d. 999x1001)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/194. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 12 February 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Benham 2020, pp. 189–204. Benham, Jenny (2020). "The earliest arbitration treaty? A reassessment of the Anglo-Norman treaty of 991*". Historical Research. 93 (260): 189–204. doi:10.1093/hisres/htaa001. ISSN 0950-3471.
Wormald 2004. Wormald, Patrick (23 September 2004). "Wulfstan (d. 1023)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30098. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Keynes 1986, p. 217. Keynes, Simon (1986). "A Tale of Two Kings: Alfred the Great and Æthelred the Unready". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Fifth Series 36. 36: 195–217. doi:10.2307/3679065. JSTOR 3679065. S2CID 161932925.
Turner 1968, pp. passim. Turner, Ralph V. (1968). "The Origins of the Medieval English Jury: Frankish, English, or Scandinavian?". The Journal of British Studies. 7 (2): 1–10. doi:10.1086/385549. JSTOR 175292. S2CID 146678716.
Turner 1968, pp. 1–2. Turner, Ralph V. (1968). "The Origins of the Medieval English Jury: Frankish, English, or Scandinavian?". The Journal of British Studies. 7 (2): 1–10. doi:10.1086/385549. JSTOR 175292. S2CID 146678716.
Wormald 1999b, pp. 598–99, et passim. Wormald, Patrick (1999b). "Neighbors, Courts, and Kings: Reflections on Michael Macnair's Vicini". Law and History Review. 17 (3): 597–601. doi:10.2307/744383. JSTOR 744383. S2CID 147200281.
Firth 2020, pp. 1–14. Firth, Matthew (2020). "Æthelred II 'the Unready' and the Role of Kingship in Gunnlaugs saga Ormstungu". The Court Historian. 25: 1–14. doi:10.1080/14629712.2020.1728930. ISSN 1462-9712. S2CID 216504721.
Lawson 2004. Lawson, M. K. (23 September 2004). "Edmund II". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8502. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Barlow 1965, p. 232. Barlow, Frank (1965). "Edward the Confessor's Early Life, Character and Attitudes". The English Historical Review. 80 (315). Oxford University Press: 225–251. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXXX.CCCXV.225. JSTOR 560131.

jstor.org

Keynes 1986, p. 217. Keynes, Simon (1986). "A Tale of Two Kings: Alfred the Great and Æthelred the Unready". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Fifth Series 36. 36: 195–217. doi:10.2307/3679065. JSTOR 3679065. S2CID 161932925.
Turner 1968, pp. passim. Turner, Ralph V. (1968). "The Origins of the Medieval English Jury: Frankish, English, or Scandinavian?". The Journal of British Studies. 7 (2): 1–10. doi:10.1086/385549. JSTOR 175292. S2CID 146678716.
Turner 1968, pp. 1–2. Turner, Ralph V. (1968). "The Origins of the Medieval English Jury: Frankish, English, or Scandinavian?". The Journal of British Studies. 7 (2): 1–10. doi:10.1086/385549. JSTOR 175292. S2CID 146678716.
Wormald 1999b, pp. 598–99, et passim. Wormald, Patrick (1999b). "Neighbors, Courts, and Kings: Reflections on Michael Macnair's Vicini". Law and History Review. 17 (3): 597–601. doi:10.2307/744383. JSTOR 744383. S2CID 147200281.
Barlow 1965, p. 232. Barlow, Frank (1965). "Edward the Confessor's Early Life, Character and Attitudes". The English Historical Review. 80 (315). Oxford University Press: 225–251. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXXX.CCCXV.225. JSTOR 560131.

oxforddnb.com

Hart 2007. Hart, Cyril (24 May 2007). "Edward the Martyr". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8515. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Keynes 2004. Keynes, Simon (23 September 2004). "Æthelred II (c. 966x8–1016)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8915. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Stafford 2004. Stafford, Pauline (2004). "Ælfthryth (d. 999x1001)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/194. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 12 February 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wormald 2004. Wormald, Patrick (23 September 2004). "Wulfstan (d. 1023)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30098. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Lawson 2004. Lawson, M. K. (23 September 2004). "Edmund II". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8502. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

regesta-imperii.de

opac.regesta-imperii.de

Wormald 1978, p. 49. Wormald, Patrick (1978), "Aethelred the lawmaker", in David Hill (ed.), Ethelred the Unready: Papers from the Millenary Conference, British Archaeological Reports – British Series 59, pp. 47–80

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Keynes 1986, p. 217. Keynes, Simon (1986). "A Tale of Two Kings: Alfred the Great and Æthelred the Unready". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Fifth Series 36. 36: 195–217. doi:10.2307/3679065. JSTOR 3679065. S2CID 161932925.
Turner 1968, pp. passim. Turner, Ralph V. (1968). "The Origins of the Medieval English Jury: Frankish, English, or Scandinavian?". The Journal of British Studies. 7 (2): 1–10. doi:10.1086/385549. JSTOR 175292. S2CID 146678716.
Turner 1968, pp. 1–2. Turner, Ralph V. (1968). "The Origins of the Medieval English Jury: Frankish, English, or Scandinavian?". The Journal of British Studies. 7 (2): 1–10. doi:10.1086/385549. JSTOR 175292. S2CID 146678716.
Wormald 1999b, pp. 598–99, et passim. Wormald, Patrick (1999b). "Neighbors, Courts, and Kings: Reflections on Michael Macnair's Vicini". Law and History Review. 17 (3): 597–601. doi:10.2307/744383. JSTOR 744383. S2CID 147200281.
Firth 2020, pp. 1–14. Firth, Matthew (2020). "Æthelred II 'the Unready' and the Role of Kingship in Gunnlaugs saga Ormstungu". The Court Historian. 25: 1–14. doi:10.1080/14629712.2020.1728930. ISSN 1462-9712. S2CID 216504721.

stpauls.co.uk

"Remarkable monuments from Pre-Fire St Paul's – St Paul's Cathedral". www.stpauls.co.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2020.

stsmarthaandmary.org

Brusher, Joseph. S. J. "John XV – the Scholarly Pontiff". Popes Through the Ages.

vsnrweb-publications.org.uk

Gunnlaugs saga Ormstungu 1957, p. 15. Gunnlaugs saga Ormstungu: The Saga of Gunnlaug Wormtongue (PDF). Translated by R. Quirke. London: Thomas Nelson. 1957.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Phillips 1909. Phillips, G. E. (1909). "St. Edward the Martyr" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Different spellings of this king’s name most commonly found in modern texts are "Ethelred" and "Æthelred" (or "Aethelred"), the latter being closer to the original Old English form Æþelræd. Compare the modern dialect word athel.
"Ethelred the Redeless" e.g. in Hodgkin, Thomas (1808). The History of England from the Earliest Times to the Norman Conquest. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 373. While rede "counsel" survived into modern English, the negative unrede appears to fall out of use by the 15th century; c.f Richard the Redeless, a 15th-century poem in reference to Richard II of England.

worldcat.org

Benham 2020, pp. 189–204. Benham, Jenny (2020). "The earliest arbitration treaty? A reassessment of the Anglo-Norman treaty of 991*". Historical Research. 93 (260): 189–204. doi:10.1093/hisres/htaa001. ISSN 0950-3471.
Firth 2020, pp. 1–14. Firth, Matthew (2020). "Æthelred II 'the Unready' and the Role of Kingship in Gunnlaugs saga Ormstungu". The Court Historian. 25: 1–14. doi:10.1080/14629712.2020.1728930. ISSN 1462-9712. S2CID 216504721.

worldhistory.org

Cartwright, Mark (13 November 2017). "Constantine V". www.worldhistory.org. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 26 October 2021.