Wheeler, James Talboys (1874). The History of India from the Earliest Ages: Hindu Buddhist Brahmanical revival. N. Trübner. p. 330. «The Punjab, to say the least, was less Brahmanical. It was an ancient centre of the worship of Indra, who was always regarded as an enemy by the Bráhmans; and it was also a stronghold of Buddhism.»
Rambo, Lewis R.; Farhadian, Charles E. (6 de marzo de 2014). The Oxford Handbook of Religious Conversion. Oxford University Press. pp. 489-491. ISBN978-0-19-971354-7. «First, Islam was introduced into the southern Punjab in the opening decades of the eighth century. By the sixteenth century, Muslims were the majority in the region and an elaborate network of mosques and mausoleums marked the landscape. Local converts constituted the majority of this Muslim community, and as far for the mechanisms of conversion, the sources of the period emphasize the recitation of the Islamic confession of faith (shahada), the performance of the circumsicion (indri vaddani), and the ingestion of cow-meat (bhas khana).»
Rambo, Lewis R.; Farhadian, Charles E. (6 de marzo de 2014). The Oxford Handbook of Religious Conversion. Oxford University Press. p. 490. ISBN978-0-19-971354-7. «While Punjabi Hindu society was relatively well established, there was also a small but vibrant Jain community in the Punjab. Buddhist communities, however, had largely disappeared by the turn of the tenth century.»
Nicholls, Ruth J.; Riddell, Peter G. (31 de julio de 2020). Insights into Sufism: Voices from the Heart. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN978-1-5275-5748-2. «With the Muslim conquest of Punjab there was a flow of Sufis and other preachers who came to spread Islam. Much of the advance of Islam was due to these preachers.»
Tan, Tai Yong; Kudaisya, Gyanesh (2005). The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia. Routledge. p. 100. ISBN978-0-415-28908-5. Archivado desde el original el 28 de enero de 2016. «In March 1930 the All-India Muslim League passed its famous Lahore Resolution, demanding the creation of a separate state from Muslim majority areas in India ... [it] sparked off an enormous furore amongst the Sikhs in the Punjab ... the professed intention of the Muslim League to impose a Muslim state on the Punjab (a Muslim majority province) was anathema to the Sikhs ... Sikhs launched a virulent campaign against the Lahore Resolution.»
Pakistan almanac, Volumes 2001–2002. Royal Book Company. 2007. Archivado desde el original el 11 de mayo de 2011. Consultado el 3 de noviembre de 2007. «Bhangra refers to both a traditional dance and a form of music invented in the 1980s. Bhangra, the Punjabi folk dance that has become popular all over the world. Punjabi folk songs have been integral part of fertile provinces».
Fenech, Louis E. (2001). «Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources». Journal of the American Oriental Society121 (1): 20-31. JSTOR606726. doi:10.2307/606726.
Fenech, Louis E. (1997). «Martyrdom and the Sikh Tradition». Journal of the American Oriental Society117 (4): 623-642. JSTOR606445. doi:10.2307/606445.
Manning, Stephen (30 de septiembre de 2020). Bayonet to Barrage Weaponry on the Victorian Battlefield. Pen & Sword Books Limited. ISBN9781526777249. «The Sikh kingdom expanded from Tibet in the east to Kashmir in the west and from Sind in the south to the Khyber Pass in the north, an area of 200,000 square miles».
Barczewski, Stephanie (22 de marzo de 2016). Heroic Failure and the British. Yale University Press. p. 89. ISBN9780300186819. «..the Sikh state encompassed over 200,000 square miles (518,000 sq km)».
Fenech, Louis E. (2001). «Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources». Journal of the American Oriental Society121 (1): 20-31. JSTOR606726. doi:10.2307/606726.
Fenech, Louis E. (1997). «Martyrdom and the Sikh Tradition». Journal of the American Oriental Society117 (4): 623-642. JSTOR606445. doi:10.2307/606445.
Tan, Tai Yong; Kudaisya, Gyanesh (2005). The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia. Routledge. p. 100. ISBN978-0-415-28908-5. Archivado desde el original el 28 de enero de 2016. «In March 1930 the All-India Muslim League passed its famous Lahore Resolution, demanding the creation of a separate state from Muslim majority areas in India ... [it] sparked off an enormous furore amongst the Sikhs in the Punjab ... the professed intention of the Muslim League to impose a Muslim state on the Punjab (a Muslim majority province) was anathema to the Sikhs ... Sikhs launched a virulent campaign against the Lahore Resolution.»
Panel 33Archivado el 16 de julio de 2011 en Wayback Machine. European Association for South Asian Studies; accessed 3 January 2017.
Pakistan almanac, Volumes 2001–2002. Royal Book Company. 2007. Archivado desde el original el 11 de mayo de 2011. Consultado el 3 de noviembre de 2007. «Bhangra refers to both a traditional dance and a form of music invented in the 1980s. Bhangra, the Punjabi folk dance that has become popular all over the world. Punjabi folk songs have been integral part of fertile provinces».
Varios autores (1910-1911). «Encyclopædia Britannica». En Chisholm, Hugh, ed. Encyclopædia Britannica. A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, and General information(en inglés) (11.ª edición). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; actualmente en dominio público.
Varios autores (1910-1911). «Volume 22». En Chisholm, Hugh, ed. Encyclopædia Britannica. A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, and General information(en inglés) (11.ª edición). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; actualmente en dominio público.
worldcat.org
Sullivan, Bruce M. (2001). The A to Z of Hinduism. Bruce M. Sullivan. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 9. ISBN0-8108-4070-7. OCLC46732488.
Sullivan, Bruce M. (2001). The A to Z of Hinduism. Bruce M. Sullivan. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 9. ISBN0-8108-4070-7. OCLC46732488.
Samuel, Geoffrey (2010). The origins of yoga and tantra : Indic religions to the thirteenth century. Cambridge University Press. pp. 97-99, 113-118. ISBN978-0-521-69534-3. OCLC781947262.