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McNair, James N (1986). «The effects of refuges on predator-prey interactions: A reconsideration». Theoretical Population Biology29 (1): 38-63. PMID3961711. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(86)90004-3.
Cressman, Ross; Garay, József (2009). «A predator–prey refuge system: Evolutionary stability in ecological systems». Theoretical Population Biology76 (4): 248-57. PMID19751753. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2009.08.005.