آتش‌سوزی جنگل (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "آتش‌سوزی جنگل" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

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25web.archive.org

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5doi.org

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5nih.gov

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3worldcat.org

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1utoronto.ca

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1ema.gov.au

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1voanews.com

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1getprepared.gc.ca

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1fs.fed.us

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1archive.org

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1yale.edu

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archive.org

Scott, A (2000). "The Pre-Quaternary history of fire". Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology. 164: 281. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00192-9.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Rincon, Paul (2005-03-09). "Asian peat fires add to warming". British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) News. Retrieved 2008-12-09.

books.google.com

Pyne, Stephen J.; Andrews, Patricia L.; Laven, Richard D. (1996). Introduction to wildland fire (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-471-54913-0. Retrieved 26 January 2010. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |author.= (help)

ca.gov

fire.ca.gov

Schimel, D. ; et al. "The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, Water Resources, and Biodiversity: Synthesis" (PDF). The U.S. Climate Change Science Program. p. 183. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-05. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |author.= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)

cambridge.org

dictionary.cambridge.org

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Third Edition. Cambridge University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-521-85804-5. Archived from the original on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2014.

cleanairresources.com

"Side Effects of Wildfire Smoke Inhalation". www.cleanairresources.com (به انگلیسی). 2019-03-11. Retrieved 2019-06-07.

doi.org

Flannigan, M.D.; B.D. Amiro, K.A. Logan, B.J. Stocks, and B.M. Wotton (2005). "Forest Fires and Climate Change in the 21st century" (PDF). Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 11 (4): 847. doi:10.1007/s11027-005-9020-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-26.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Scott, A (2000). "The Pre-Quaternary history of fire". Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology. 164: 281. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00192-9.
Reid, Colleen E.; Brauer, Michael; Johnston, Fay H.; Jerrett, Michael; Balmes, John R.; Elliott, Catherine T. (September 2016). "Critical Review of Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke Exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 124 (9): 1334–1343. doi:10.1289/ehp.1409277. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 5010409. PMID 27082891.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)
Westerling, Al; Hidalgo, Hg; Cayan, Dr; Swetnam, Tw (Aug 2006). "Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. Forest wildfire activity". Science. 313 (5789): 940–3. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..940W. doi:10.1126/science.1128834. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16825536.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Running, S.W. (2008). "Ecosystem Disturbance, Carbon and Climate". Science. 321 (5889): 652–653. doi:10.1126/science.1159607. PMID 18669853. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |author.= (help)

ema.gov.au

"Bushfires - Get the Facts بایگانی‌شده در ۱۶ ژانویه ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine". Attorney-General's Department (Australia), Retrieved 2013-01-09.

epa.gov

«ایالات متحده آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست» (PDF). ۹ می ۲۰۱۳.

esa.int

"Satellites are tracing Europe's forest fire scars". European Space Agency. 2004-07-27. Retrieved 2009-01-12.

ewatercrc.com.au

"Bushfire and Catchments: Effects of Fire on Soils and Erosion". eWater Cooperative Research Center's. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-08.

fema.gov

"Prepare for a Wildfire". Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Retrieved 2008-12-01.

flash.org

"Protecting Your Home From Wildfire Damage" (PDF). Florida Alliance for Safe Homes (FLASH). p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2010.

fs.fed.us

activefiremaps.fs.fed.us

"Definition of Map Terms". US Forest Service. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 2009-07-07.

getprepared.gc.ca

"Wildfires in Canada". Government of Canada. 2009-02-04. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 2009-07-09.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Westerling, Al; Hidalgo, Hg; Cayan, Dr; Swetnam, Tw (Aug 2006). "Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. Forest wildfire activity". Science. 313 (5789): 940–3. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..940W. doi:10.1126/science.1128834. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16825536.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

"Archimedes Death Ray: Idea Feasibility Testing". Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). October 2005. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 2009-02-01.

msn.com

msnbc.msn.com

Associated Press (2008-11-15). "Ashes cover areas hit by Southern Calif. fires". MSNBC. Retrieved 2008-12-04.

msu.edu

web1.msue.msu.edu

"Understanding Wildfire Behavior in Michigan" (PDF). Wildfire Series (in Extension Bulletin). Michigan State University Extension. E2882. April 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 2009-07-15.

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

Lindsey, Rebecca (2008-03-05). "Amazon fires on the rise". Earth Observatory (NASA). Retrieved 2009-07-09.

nationalgeographic.com

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

Shea, Neil (July 2008). "Under Fire". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 3 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-08.

nifc.gov

«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۷ فوریه ۲۰۱۴. دریافت‌شده در ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۱۴.
"Fire Information - Wildland Fire Statistics". National Interagency Fire Center. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-26.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reid, Colleen E.; Brauer, Michael; Johnston, Fay H.; Jerrett, Michael; Balmes, John R.; Elliott, Catherine T. (September 2016). "Critical Review of Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke Exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 124 (9): 1334–1343. doi:10.1289/ehp.1409277. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 5010409. PMID 27082891.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)
Westerling, Al; Hidalgo, Hg; Cayan, Dr; Swetnam, Tw (Aug 2006). "Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. Forest wildfire activity". Science. 313 (5789): 940–3. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..940W. doi:10.1126/science.1128834. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16825536.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Running, S.W. (2008). "Ecosystem Disturbance, Carbon and Climate". Science. 321 (5889): 652–653. doi:10.1126/science.1159607. PMID 18669853. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |author.= (help)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

جانسون جفری (۱۰ جولای ۲۰۱۸). «آتش‌سوزی سن دیگو و ضرورت‌های پزشکی».
Reid, Colleen E.; Brauer, Michael; Johnston, Fay H.; Jerrett, Michael; Balmes, John R.; Elliott, Catherine T. (September 2016). "Critical Review of Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke Exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 124 (9): 1334–1343. doi:10.1289/ehp.1409277. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 5010409. PMID 27082891.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)

noaa.gov

lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov

"Chronological List of U.S. Billion Dollar Events". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Satellite and Information Service. Archived from the original on 15 September 2001. Retrieved 2009-02-04.

nwcg.gov

"National Wildfire Coordinating Group Fireline Handbook, Appendix B: Fire Behavior" (PDF). National Wildfire Coordinating Group. April 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-11.
"Wildfire Prevention Strategies" (PDF). National Wildfire Coordinating Group. March 1998. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-03.
"The New Generation Fire Shelter" (PDF). National Wildfire Coordinating Group. March 2003. p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-16.

pbs.org

Stephen J. Pyne. "How Plants Use Fire (And Are Used By It)". NOVA online. Retrieved 2009-06-30.
Krock, Lexi (June 2002). "The World on Fire". NOVA online - Public Broadcasting System (PBS). Retrieved 2009-07-13.

royalcommission.vic.gov.au

Volume 1: The Kilmore East Fire. 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission. Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission, Australia. July 2010. ISBN 978-0-9807408-2-0. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.

sciencemag.org

Westerling, Al; Hidalgo, Hg; Cayan, Dr; Swetnam, Tw (Aug 2006). "Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. Forest wildfire activity". Science. 313 (5789): 940–3. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..940W. doi:10.1126/science.1128834. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16825536.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

smithsonianmag.com

Krajick, Kevin (May 2005). "Fire in the hole". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 September 2010. Retrieved 2009-07-30.

thestar.com.my

The Associated Press (16 November 2006). "Orangutans in losing battle with slash-and-burn Indonesian farmers". TheStar online. Retrieved 2008-12-01.

tncfire.org

"Global Fire Initiative: Fire and Invasives". The Nature Conservancy. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-03.

ucan.org

"News 8 Investigation: SDG&E Could Be Liable For Power Line Wildfires". UCAN News. 2007-11-05. Archived from the original on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-20.

ucar.edu

ncar.ucar.edu

"Drought and Wildland Fires". National Center for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 2009-02-03.

usgs.gov

werc.usgs.gov

Keeley, J.E. (1995). "Future of California floristics and systematics: wildfire threats to the California flora" (PDF). Madrono. US Geological Survey. 42: 175–179. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-26. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |author.= (help)

utoronto.ca

firelab.utoronto.ca

Flannigan, M.D.; B.D. Amiro, K.A. Logan, B.J. Stocks, and B.M. Wotton (2005). "Forest Fires and Climate Change in the 21st century" (PDF). Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 11 (4): 847. doi:10.1007/s11027-005-9020-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-26.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

voanews.com

www1.voanews.com

"International Experts Study Ways to Fight Wildfires". Voice of America (VOA) News. 2009-06-24. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 2009-07-09.

web.archive.org

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Third Edition. Cambridge University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-521-85804-5. Archived from the original on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
Flannigan, M.D.; B.D. Amiro, K.A. Logan, B.J. Stocks, and B.M. Wotton (2005). "Forest Fires and Climate Change in the 21st century" (PDF). Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 11 (4): 847. doi:10.1007/s11027-005-9020-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-26.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
"Bushfires - Get the Facts بایگانی‌شده در ۱۶ ژانویه ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine". Attorney-General's Department (Australia), Retrieved 2013-01-09.
«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۷ فوریه ۲۰۱۴. دریافت‌شده در ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۱۴.
"International Experts Study Ways to Fight Wildfires". Voice of America (VOA) News. 2009-06-24. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
"Wildfires in Canada". Government of Canada. 2009-02-04. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
"National Wildfire Coordinating Group Fireline Handbook, Appendix B: Fire Behavior" (PDF). National Wildfire Coordinating Group. April 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-11.
"Fire Information - Wildland Fire Statistics". National Interagency Fire Center. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
"Definition of Map Terms". US Forest Service. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 2009-07-07.
"Understanding Wildfire Behavior in Michigan" (PDF). Wildfire Series (in Extension Bulletin). Michigan State University Extension. E2882. April 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 2009-07-15.
"Wildfire Prevention Strategies" (PDF). National Wildfire Coordinating Group. March 1998. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-03.
Krajick, Kevin (May 2005). "Fire in the hole". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 September 2010. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
"News 8 Investigation: SDG&E Could Be Liable For Power Line Wildfires". UCAN News. 2007-11-05. Archived from the original on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
"Global Fire Initiative: Fire and Invasives". The Nature Conservancy. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-03.
Butler, Rhett (2008-06-19). "Global Commodities Boom Fuels New Assault on Amazon". Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
"Archimedes Death Ray: Idea Feasibility Testing". Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). October 2005. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 2009-02-01.
"Protecting Your Home From Wildfire Damage" (PDF). Florida Alliance for Safe Homes (FLASH). p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
Shea, Neil (July 2008). "Under Fire". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 3 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-08.
Volume 1: The Kilmore East Fire. 2009 Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission. Victorian Bushfires Royal Commission, Australia. July 2010. ISBN 978-0-9807408-2-0. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
"The New Generation Fire Shelter" (PDF). National Wildfire Coordinating Group. March 2003. p. 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
"Chronological List of U.S. Billion Dollar Events". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Satellite and Information Service. Archived from the original on 15 September 2001. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
"Drought and Wildland Fires". National Center for Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
Schimel, D. ; et al. "The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, Water Resources, and Biodiversity: Synthesis" (PDF). The U.S. Climate Change Science Program. p. 183. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-05. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |author.= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
Keeley, J.E. (1995). "Future of California floristics and systematics: wildfire threats to the California flora" (PDF). Madrono. US Geological Survey. 42: 175–179. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-26. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |author.= (help)
"Bushfire and Catchments: Effects of Fire on Soils and Erosion". eWater Cooperative Research Center's. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 2009-01-08.

worldcat.org

Reid, Colleen E.; Brauer, Michael; Johnston, Fay H.; Jerrett, Michael; Balmes, John R.; Elliott, Catherine T. (September 2016). "Critical Review of Health Impacts of Wildfire Smoke Exposure". Environmental Health Perspectives. 124 (9): 1334–1343. doi:10.1289/ehp.1409277. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 5010409. PMID 27082891.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)
Westerling, Al; Hidalgo, Hg; Cayan, Dr; Swetnam, Tw (Aug 2006). "Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. Forest wildfire activity". Science. 313 (5789): 940–3. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..940W. doi:10.1126/science.1128834. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16825536.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Refern, Neil; Vyner, Blaise. "Fylingdales Moor a lost landscape rises from the ashes". Current Archaeology. Current Publishing. XIX (226): 20–27. ISSN 0011-3212.

yale.edu

e360.yale.edu

Butler, Rhett (2008-06-19). "Global Commodities Boom Fuels New Assault on Amazon". Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies. Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-09.