Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "توافق یوکوسا" in Persian language version.
Its existence was allegedly so secret that prime ministers were unaware of the agreement until 1973 – the same year the Commonwealth raided ASIO
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{citation}}: |last= has generic name (help)){{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)The military's fears were well-founded, given Delisle had access to terabytes of some of the Western world's most closely guarded secrets. He operated a computer system called Stone Ghost, which links the intelligence services of the Five Eyes: the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
{{cite news}}: نگهداری یادکرد:زبان ناشناخته (link)In 1974 the television program "The Fifth Estate" broadcast an exposé of Canadian involvement in signals intelligence. The program revealed the existence of the hitherto low-profile CBNRC, and explored the nature of its signals intelligence program and its US partners. The Fifth Estate's revelations were raised in the House of Commons over the next week. As a result of the unwelcome publicity, the government soon transferred Canada's SIGINT and Communications Security organization to the Department of National Defence portfolio, and renamed it the Communications Security Establishment (CSE).
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)In 1977, the then Prime Minister, Robert Muldoon, approved the formation of the GCSB, but its functions and activities were kept secret. In 1980 it was decided that the existence of the GCSB could be disclosed on a limited basis, leading to the first briefings of the Cabinet and the Leader of the Opposition.
The system was established under a secret 1947 "UKUSA Agreement," which brought together the British and American systems, personnel and stations. To this was soon joined the networks of three British commonwealth countries, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Later, other countries including Norway, Denmark, Germany and Turkey signed secret sigint agreements with the United States and became "third parties" participants in the UKUSA network.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)But Justice Hope also investigated the Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO), the Defence Signals Division (DSD) and the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) whose existence was not officially confirmed until 1977.
The files contain details of the recently avowed UKUSA Agreement – the top secret, post-war arrangement for sharing intelligence between the United States and the UK. Signed by representatives of the London Signals Intelligence Board and its American counterpart in March 1946, the UKUSA Agreement is without parallel in the Western intelligence world and formed the basis for co-operation between the two countries throughout the Cold War.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)A partnership with various telecommunications industries has secured access to the internet for the UKUSA signals agencies. All traffic on the internet and via emails is reportedly captured and stored.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)The NSA classifies about 30 other countries as "3rd parties," with whom it cooperates, though with reservations. Germany is one of them. "We can, and often do, target the signals of most 3rd party foreign partners," the secret NSA document reads.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نامهای متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link){{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |newspaper= (help){{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)GCHQ's cover was first blown in 1976 by an article, The Eavesdroppers, published by the London magazine, Time Out.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help){{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)A partnership with various telecommunications industries has secured access to the internet for the UKUSA signals agencies. All traffic on the internet and via emails is reportedly captured and stored.
{{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)In 1974 the television program "The Fifth Estate" broadcast an exposé of Canadian involvement in signals intelligence. The program revealed the existence of the hitherto low-profile CBNRC, and explored the nature of its signals intelligence program and its US partners. The Fifth Estate's revelations were raised in the House of Commons over the next week. As a result of the unwelcome publicity, the government soon transferred Canada's SIGINT and Communications Security organization to the Department of National Defence portfolio, and renamed it the Communications Security Establishment (CSE).
But Justice Hope also investigated the Joint Intelligence Organisation (JIO), the Defence Signals Division (DSD) and the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) whose existence was not officially confirmed until 1977.
In 1977, the then Prime Minister, Robert Muldoon, approved the formation of the GCSB, but its functions and activities were kept secret. In 1980 it was decided that the existence of the GCSB could be disclosed on a limited basis, leading to the first briefings of the Cabinet and the Leader of the Opposition.
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