مردم مازندرانی (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "مردم مازندرانی" in Persian language version.

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11iranicaonline.org

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6web.archive.org

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5nih.gov

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4books.google.com

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4doi.org

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4columbia.edu

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3irna.ir

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3tufts.edu

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3mazandnume.com

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3ensani.ir

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2bojnourdiau.ac.ir

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1statoids.com

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1mporg.ir

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1ict.gov.ir

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1ostan-sm.ir

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1hamshahrionline.ir

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1sharghdaily.com

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1tabnak.ir

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1mehrnews.com

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1doe.ir

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1euronews.com

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1farhang.gov.ir

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1wikipedia.org

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1parsiandej.ir

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1ihcs.ac.ir

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1anthropology.ir

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1harvard.edu

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1ghandchi.com

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1academia.edu

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1gujarat.gov.in

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1semnan.ac.ir

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academia.edu

عمادی حائری، محمد (۱۳۸۸). «تفسیر کتاب الله، ابوالفضل بن شهردویر دیلمی ـ مقدمه نسخه برگردان». مرکز پژوهش کتابخانه: ۱۳–۱۴.

anthropology.ir

«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۳ آوریل ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸.

babol-develop.com

باباگلی درونکلا, محسن. "لوچو آزاد نیست (بررسی وضعیت کشتی لوچو در بابل)". Retrieved 2010-06-20.^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}

bojnourdiau.ac.ir

history.bojnourdiau.ac.ir

آقاجانی الیزه، هاشم (۱۳۹۲). «خاستگاه تپوریها تا تشکیل شهربی تبرستان» (PDF). ۸ (۳۱): ۵–۹.
آقاجانی الیزه، هاشم (۱۳۹۲). «خاستگاه تپوریها تا تشکیل شهربی تبرستان» (PDF). ۸ (۳۱): ۷–۸.

books.google.com

Potts, Daniel (2014). Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era (به انگلیسی). Oxford University Press. p. 108. Retrieved 2021-12-15.‏
Potts, Daniel (2014). Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era (به انگلیسی). Oxford University Press. p. 110. Retrieved 2021-12-15.‏
Barthold, V.V.; Soucek, S. (2014). An Historical Geography of Iran. Modern Classics in Near Eastern Studies (به انگلیسی). Princeton University Press. p. 231. Retrieved 2021-12-15.‏
Yarshater، E. (۱۹۸۳). The Cambridge History of Iran:Seleucid Parthian :Amardi (mardi) continued to inhabit the Amul region although Phratees I had transported some to guard the Caspian Gates of Media. They were , however , mingled with the Tapurians who had been transported there from Parthyene . ج. Volume ۳ (۱). Cambridge University Press,. ص. ۷۶۶.

columbia.edu

academiccommons.columbia.edu

mazandarani is the mother tongue of Three to Four million people in the province of mazandaran, حبیب برجیان. , “Two Mazandarani Texts from the Nineteenth Century,” columbia university libraries pp38
BORJIAN, HABIB (2008). "The Last Galesh Herdsman: Ethno-Linguistic Materials from South Caspian Rainforests". Iranian Studies (به انگلیسی). 41 (3): 383.
BORJIAN, HABIB (2004). "Mazandaran: Language and People (The State of Research)". Yerevan State University (به انگلیسی): 289. doi:10.1163/1573384043076045.

tc.columbia.edu

in Mazandaran: Peaceful Coexistence With Persian, Maryam Borjian, Columbia University, page 66.

doe.ir

alborz.doe.ir

«زبان مردم طالقان فارسی و مازندرانی و لهجه آنها تاتی می‌باشد». وبگاه سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست استان البرز. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۶. دریافت‌شده در ۱۹ مارس ۲۰۲۰.

doi.org

Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Rahmani, Manijeh; Alemohamad, Seyed Ali; Stoneking, Mark (2006). "Concomitant Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran". Current Biology. 16 (7): 668–673. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 16581511.
Grugni, V; Battaglia, V; Hooshiar Kashani, B; Parolo, S; Al-Zahery, N; et al. (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLoS ONE. 7 (7): e41252. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Batini C, Hallast P, Zadik D, Delser PM, Benazzo A, Ghirotto S, et al. (May 2015). "Large-scale recent expansion of European patrilineages shown by population resequencing". Nature Communications. 6: 7152. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7152B. doi:10.1038/ncomms8152. PMC 4441248. PMID 25988751.
BORJIAN, HABIB (2004). "Mazandaran: Language and People (The State of Research)". Yerevan State University (به انگلیسی): 289. doi:10.1163/1573384043076045.

ensani.ir

گلیجانی مقدم، ندا (۱۳۹۵). «تحول معنایی واژه دیلم» (PDF). مطالعات تاریخ اسلام: ۱۱۶.
یوسفی، سعیدرضا (۱۴۰۰). «نقد و بررسی فصل پنجم از کتاب جامع زبان‌ها و زبان‌شناسی آسیای غربی: رویکردی منطقه‌ای با عنوان «منطقهٔ کاسپین و جنوب آذربایجان: کاسپین و تاتی»» (PDF). پژوهشنامه انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی. ۲۱ (۱): ۳۹۷.
ساوینا، و. ایی. «نام اقوام در جغرافیای ایران». پرتال جامع علوم انسانی.

euronews.com

parsi.euronews.com

«جامعه جهانی بهایی: ۲۰۰ مأمور خانه بهاییان در روستای روشن‌کوه مازندران را تخریب کردند». یورونیوز فارسی. ۲۰۲۲-۰۸-۰۲. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۴-۰۱-۲۵.

farhang.gov.ir

mazandaran.farhang.gov.ir

سال نو طبری؛ دوم مرداد ماه خورشیدی، آغاز سال نو تبری مبارک باد - وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}

ghandchi.com

in Variations of the language of "Pahalvi" are still spoken among Iranians.The Kurds of Iran as well as many Kurds of Turkey and Iraq speak variations of Pahlavi. Turks cannot understand Kurdish and require interpreters to communicate with Kurds who speak Sorani and/or Kurmanjii (variations of Pahalvi amongst Kurds). The people of northern Iran speak variations of Pahalvi as well - Mazandarani and Gilani for example. Baluchi in southeast Iran also has Pahlavi elements (e.g. Ahsen "Iron" or "Eisen" in English and Ahsan in Pahlavi - "Ahsen" is not "Iron" in Turkish), By Dr. Kaveh Farrokh

gujarat.gov.in

navsari.gujarat.gov.in

«It has also been known that Navsari was known as "Paarsipuri" Parsi's had first stepped in present Navsari, at time weather over their was good(Sari) Due to this they derived Navsari as Navo-sari». official government of gujarat.

hamshahrionline.ir

«بررسی لهجه تهرانی در گفتگو با پژوهشگران تاریخ پایتخت و زبان‌شناسان». همشهری آنلاین.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Batini C, Hallast P, Zadik D, Delser PM, Benazzo A, Ghirotto S, et al. (May 2015). "Large-scale recent expansion of European patrilineages shown by population resequencing". Nature Communications. 6: 7152. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7152B. doi:10.1038/ncomms8152. PMC 4441248. PMID 25988751.

ict.gov.ir

semnan.ict.gov.ir

«پیشینه تاریخی سمنان (زبان در استان سمنان)». وبسایت وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۰. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ مه ۲۰۲۰.

ihcs.ac.ir

lsi-linguistics.ihcs.ac.ir

عامریان، فاطمه: نقد و بررسی کتاب گالش‌ها در گذر زمان، پنج گفتگو از روستای گالش‌نشین زیارت. در مجله زبان و زبان‌شناسی. دوره و شماره: دوره ۱۱، شماره ۲۲، بهار و تابستان ۱۳۹۵، صص ۱۱۹–۱۳۰.

iranicaonline.org

GORGĀNI DIALECT in Encyclopædia Iranica =,
The natives of Lavāsānāt are of Caspian stock and the local vernacular is a blend of Persian and Caspian, approaching Māzandarāni in the southeastern villages of Irā and Veskāra, Giti Deyhim and EIr. , “LAVĀSĀN,” Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
the region can be divided into two linguistic zones: (1) The vernaculars of the north and southeast of Inner Qaṣrān show high degrees of affinity with Ṭabari (Māzandarāni) but with a substantial blend of Persian vocabulary and grammar; they are thus coined as ‘Ṭabaroid’ (Borjian, 1913b). (2) The southern dialects, from Ušān in the middle course of the Upper Jājrud southward to Tajriš in Šemirān, are given the appellation ‘Perso-Tabaric’ on the grounds that they are akin to Persian, while carrying a thick Caspian stratum, Giti Deyhim and EIr. , “QAṢRĀN,” Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
Linguistically the populations of the Alborz form part of the north Iranian group. The Persian language, which predominates on the central plateau east of Qazvīn, has only slightly penetrated the mountain zones, where two main language groups can be distinguished (B. Hourcade, “Le processus de la déprise rurale dans l’Elbourz de Téhéran [Iran,” Revue de géographie alpine 64/3, 1976, pp. 365-88). In the north and in the high valleys of the southern slope, languages of the Gīlakī and Māzandarānī type predominate, whereas farther south, in a broad zone that often encompasses the piedmont (Šemīrān, Semnān), dialects of the “Tātī,” “Fārsī Māzandarānī,” or “Semnānī” type are spoken. The sedentary nuclei of Gīlakīs or Māzandarānīs who have resisted the nomads and repopulated the whole range from the north slopes are numerous in the subarid central and western Alborz (Alamūt, Ṭālaqān, the Jāǰ-rūd valley, Lārīǰān, Fīrūz Kūh, Nūr) and in the basins at medium altitudes near the Caspian forest (Daylamān, Eškavar, Kalārdašt; de Planhol, Recherches, p. 37).
They are spread toward the Caspian Gates and Rhaga in Media (Ptol., 6.2.6).These western Tapuri could have resulted from a tribal division north of the Sarnius/Atrak river—another, perhaps ancestral, group, the Tapurei, is located by Ptolemy (6.14.12) in Scythia. The remainder moved south and east into Margiana (“between the Hyrcani and the Arii,” Str., 11.8.8; Ptol., 6.10.2) along the Ochus/Arius (mod. Tejen/Hari-rud) river into Aria (cf. Polyb., 10.49). The Tapuri on the Caspian could, alternatively, represent a later westward migration along the main east-west highway from Margiana., IRANICAONlINE IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (2) Pre-Islamic
Mardi. The Arsacid Phraates I (176-171 B.C.E.) conquered the Amardi (Just., 41.5.10) as Parthian control of the Alborz and of the Median east-west road expanded; the way to success here was prepared by the earlier incorporation of Hyrcania into the kingdom (Just., 41.6.7). Phraates is said to have settled Mardi at his foundation Charax, near the pass of the Caspian Gates connecting Media with Parthia; presumably the duty of the settlers was to secure the road (Isid. Char., 6)., IRANICAONlINE IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (2) Pre-Islamic
Tapuri. The mountains inland from the coast of Hyrcania are called the “Tapurian mountains” by Arrian, after the people there, settled in the mountains between the Derbices and the Hyrcanii (Str., 11.9.1, 11.11.8). They are spread toward the Caspian Gates and Rhaga in Media (Ptol., 6.2.6).These western Tapuri could have resulted from a tribal division north of the Sarnius/Atrak river—another, perhaps ancestral, group, the Tapurei, is located by Ptolemy (6.14.12) in Scythia. The remainder moved south and east into Margiana (“between the Hyrcani and the Arii,” Str., 11.8.8; Ptol., 6.10.2) along the Ochus/Arius (mod. Tejen/Hari-rud) river into Aria (cf. Polyb., 10.49). The Tapuri on the Caspian could, alternatively, represent a later westward migration along the main east-west highway from Margiana. These Tapuri furnished 1,000 cavalry for the battle of Gaugamela (Curt., 3.2.7), apparently aligned with the Hyrcanii (the “Topeiri,” Arr., An. 3.8.4). Alexander later subdued them (Arr., An. 3.23.1-2; Polyb., 5.44.5; Curt., 6.4.24-25). A separate satrap administered them at the time of Alexander’s arrival, and this official was assigned the Caspian Mardi as well (Arr., An. 3.22.7, 24.3; 4.18.2)., IRANICAONlINE IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (2) Pre-Islamic
R.N. Frye, Ancient Central Asian History Notes,” Proceedings of the Second European Congress of Iranian Studies, (ISMEO, Rome), 185-90. Pg 188: "town of Amul on the Amu Darya and the Amul in Mazanderan, Iran, both of which may be traced back to the migration of an Iranian tribe called Amardi or Mardi " C. J. Brunner, "IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (2) Pre-Islamic", Encyclopaedia Iranica. [۱] "The Mardi nomads are named as one of the four predatory mountain peoples of the southwest discussed by Alexander’s admiral, Nearchus (Str. , 11.13.6; the others are non-Iranian)." Kuhrt, Amélie (2007). The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources of the Achaemenid Period. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-43628-1."For the Persian tribe of the Mardi, see 3, no.5. 3", pg 98. "town of Amul on the Amu Darya and the Amul in Mazanderan, Iran, both of which may be traced back to the migration of an Iranian tribe called Amardi or Mardi "
R.N. Frye, Ancient Central Asian History Notes,” Proceedings of the Second European Congress of Iranian Studies, (ISMEO, Rome), 185-90. Pg 188: "town of Amul on the Amu Darya and the Amul in Mazanderan, Iran, both of which may be traced back to the migration of an Iranian tribe called Amardi or Mardi " C. J. Brunner, "IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (2) Pre-Islamic", Encyclopaedia Iranica. [۱] "The Mardi nomads are named as one of the four predatory mountain peoples of the southwest discussed by Alexander’s admiral, Nearchus (Str. , 11.13.6; the others are non-Iranian)." Kuhrt, Amélie (2007). The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources of the Achaemenid Period. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-43628-1."For the Persian tribe of the Mardi, see 3, no.5. 3", pg 98. "town of Amul on the Amu Darya and the Amul in Mazanderan, Iran, both of which may be traced back to the migration of an Iranian tribe called Amardi or Mardi "
R.N. Frye, Ancient Central Asian History Notes,” Proceedings of the Second European Congress of Iranian Studies, (ISMEO, Rome), 185-90. Pg 188: "town of Amul on the Amu Darya and the Amul in Mazanderan, Iran, both of which may be traced back to the migration of an Iranian tribe called Amardi or Mardi " C. J. Brunner, "IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (2) Pre-Islamic", Encyclopaedia Iranica. [۱] "The Mardi nomads are named as one of the four predatory mountain peoples of the southwest discussed by Alexander’s admiral, Nearchus (Str. , 11.13.6; the others are non-Iranian)." Kuhrt, Amélie (2007). The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources of the Achaemenid Period. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-43628-1."For the Persian tribe of the Mardi, see 3, no.5. 3", pg 98. "town of Amul on the Amu Darya and the Amul in Mazanderan, Iran, both of which may be traced back to the migration of an Iranian tribe called Amardi or Mardi "
DIMLĪ in Encyclopædia Iranica = Linguistic position of Dimlī. After their migration in the Middle Ages, for almost a millennium the Dimlīs had no direct contact with their closest linguistic relatives. Nevertheless, their language has preserved numerous isoglosses with the dialects of the southern Caspian region, and its place in the Caspian dialect group of Northwest Iranian is clear. The Caspian dialects comprise Ṭālešī, Harzan(d)ī, Gūrānī, Gīlakī, Māzandarānī, and some dialects in Tātī-speaking areas and in the area around Semnān. Historically the Caspian dialects belong to the “Northwest Iranian group of languages” and are related to Parthian (see Windfuhr). The isoglosses are of historical phonetic, morphological, and lexical order, Garnik Asatrian

irna.ir

«یک و نیم میلیون مازندرانی پایتخت‌نشین شدند». ایرنا.
"گرد فراموشی بر اسطوره‌ها و افسانه‌های مازندران". Retrieved November 10, 2019.
10 (۲۰۱۹-۰۲-۱۲). «رقص کار و زندگی کهن مازندرانی در جشواره موسیقی فجر». ایرنا. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۱-۰۱-۱۴.

khazarnama.ir

«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۹. دریافت‌شده در ۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸.

mazandnume.com

«پژوهشی در شاهنامه» دکتر حسین کریمان به کوشش علی میر انصاری 1375 ; مازندران شاهنامه ، همان مازندران فردوسی نیست سایت مازندنومه
http://mazandnume.com/fullcontent/15868/گالش-مازندرانی-و-گالش-روسی/
«مازندنومه: چَکِّه سِما». www.mazandnume.com. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۱-۰۱-۱۴.

mehrnews.com

«در گفتگو با مهر عنوان شد: مدیر کل میراث فرهنگی استان البرز:استان البرز کانون تمرکز لهجه‌ها و گویش‌ها از سراسر کشور». وبگاه خبرگزاری مهر.

mporg.ir

semnan.mporg.ir

«در نواحی شمالی شهرستان مهدیشهر مناطقی چون شهمیرزاد و روستاهای این بخش مانند (فولاد محله، چاشم و …)، به دلیل مجاورت به استان مازندران با اندک تغییری به لهجه مازندرانی سخن می‌گویند». سازمان مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی استان سمنان. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۰. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ مه ۲۰۲۰.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Rahmani, Manijeh; Alemohamad, Seyed Ali; Stoneking, Mark (2006). "Concomitant Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran". Current Biology. 16 (7): 668–673. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 16581511.
Grugni, V; Battaglia, V; Hooshiar Kashani, B; Parolo, S; Al-Zahery, N; et al. (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLoS ONE. 7 (7): e41252. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Batini C, Hallast P, Zadik D, Delser PM, Benazzo A, Ghirotto S, et al. (May 2015). "Large-scale recent expansion of European patrilineages shown by population resequencing". Nature Communications. 6: 7152. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7152B. doi:10.1038/ncomms8152. PMC 4441248. PMID 25988751.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grugni, V; Battaglia, V; Hooshiar Kashani, B; Parolo, S; Al-Zahery, N; et al. (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLoS ONE. 7 (7): e41252. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Batini C, Hallast P, Zadik D, Delser PM, Benazzo A, Ghirotto S, et al. (May 2015). "Large-scale recent expansion of European patrilineages shown by population resequencing". Nature Communications. 6: 7152. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.7152B. doi:10.1038/ncomms8152. PMC 4441248. PMID 25988751.

ostan-sm.ir

«معرفی استان سمنان (زبان در استان سمنان)». وبسایت استانداری سمنان. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۷ ژوئن ۲۰۱۹. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ مه ۲۰۲۰.

parsiandej.ir

https://parsiandej.ir/ask/1557/آیا-مازندارانی-ها-از-نژاد-آریایی-هستند؟

semnan.ac.ir

conf.semnan.ac.ir

پرگاری، صالح (۱۳۷۵). «نگاهی به جغرافیای تاریخی طبرستان در دو قرن اول هجری» (PDF). مجله علوم انسانی دانشگاه الزهرا بهار و تابستان (۱۷ و ۱۸): ۳۹.

sharghdaily.com

«نگاهی به مسئله «زبان و قومیت» در ایران/گفتگو با گارنیک آساطوریان». روزنامه شرق.

statoids.com

Iran Provinces

tabnak.ir

«یک میلیون مازندرانی در تهران هستند». تابناک.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. William Smith, LLD. London. Walton and Maberly, Upper Gower Street and Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row; John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1854. ,TAPU´RI". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. William Smith, LLD. London. Walton and Maberly, Upper Gower Street and Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row; John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1854. ,TAPU´RI". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
"Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. William Smith, LLD. London. Walton and Maberly, Upper Gower Street and Ivy Lane, Paternoster Row; John Murray, Albemarle Street. 1854. ,TAPU´RI". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

web.archive.org

«در نواحی شمالی شهرستان مهدیشهر مناطقی چون شهمیرزاد و روستاهای این بخش مانند (فولاد محله، چاشم و …)، به دلیل مجاورت به استان مازندران با اندک تغییری به لهجه مازندرانی سخن می‌گویند». سازمان مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی استان سمنان. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۰. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ مه ۲۰۲۰.
«پیشینه تاریخی سمنان (زبان در استان سمنان)». وبسایت وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۶ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۰. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ مه ۲۰۲۰.
«معرفی استان سمنان (زبان در استان سمنان)». وبسایت استانداری سمنان. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۷ ژوئن ۲۰۱۹. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ مه ۲۰۲۰.
«زبان مردم طالقان فارسی و مازندرانی و لهجه آنها تاتی می‌باشد». وبگاه سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست استان البرز. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۶. دریافت‌شده در ۱۹ مارس ۲۰۲۰.
«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۳ آوریل ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸.
«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۹. دریافت‌شده در ۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

At beginning of his reign Phraates I directed his arms towards territory inhabited by Amardians, a poor but warlike people, who appear to have occupied eastern portion of the Elburz range, south of the Caspian Sea, what is probably today immediately south of Māzandarān and Astarabad. The reduction of these fierce mountaineers is likely to have occupied him for some years, since their country was exceedingly strong and difficult Rawlinson 1875, p. 36

worldcat.org

Nasidze, Ivan; Quinque, Dominique; Rahmani, Manijeh; Alemohamad, Seyed Ali; Stoneking, Mark (2006). "Concomitant Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran". Current Biology. 16 (7): 668–673. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 16581511.