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مردم کرد (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "مردم کرد" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Persian rank
26web.archive.org
1st place
1st place
7ethnologue.com
339th place
199th place
6iranicaonline.org
358th place
17th place
5books.google.com
3rd place
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3worldcat.org
5th place
12th place
3cia.gov
89th place
79th place
3pavehpress.ir
low place
5,055th place
3ensani.ir
2,566th place
46th place
3kurdistanica.com
low place
9,356th place
3archive.org
6th place
9th place
3nih.gov
4th place
5th place
2institutkurde.org
low place
2,918th place
2archive.today
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29th place
2salampaveh.ir
low place
5,247th place
2google.com.tr
1,639th place
1,781st place
2anthropology.ir
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2scopus.com
low place
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2scholar.google.com
1,697th place
1,936th place
2wikipedia.org
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1radikal.com.tr
1,395th place
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1siue.edu
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1google.com
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1opendemocracy.net
3,817th place
4,795th place
1coe.int
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1demoscope.ru
548th place
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1armstat.am
4,554th place
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1unhcr.org
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1jcjcr.org
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1nomisweb.co.uk
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1nisra.gov.uk
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1scotlandscensus.gov.uk
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1stat.kz
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1linguistics.fi
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1olestig.dk
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1census.gov
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1un.org
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1statcan.gc.ca
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1stat.fi
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1cgie.org.ir
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1ostan-ks.ir
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1akharinkhabar.ir
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1sid.ir
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1cfr.org
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1academia.edu
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1britannica.com
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1cambridge.org
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1doi.org
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1cheshmandaz.org
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1encyclopedia.com
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1gutenberg.org
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1columbia.edu
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1bartleby.com
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1utexas.edu
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1rbedrosian.com
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1uu.nl
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1e-ilam.ir
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1mehrnews.com
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1bbc.com
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1uwm.edu
7,852nd place
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1joshuaproject.net
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1,117th place
1fis-iran.org
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1,102nd place
1um.ac.ir
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1,035th place
1alzahra.ac.ir
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1kurdishstudies.pl
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1parsianjoman.org
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1lib.ir
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1iau.ir
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1,109th place
1hamshahrilinks.org
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1basu.ac.ir
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2,373rd place
1thekurdishproject.org
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1jseas.ir
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1lahana.org
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1isna.ir
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1akademiyakurdi.org
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3,863rd place
1photographymuseum.com
low place
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academia.edu

  • Victoria Arekelova, Garnik S. Asatryan Prolegomena To The Study Of The Kurds, Iran and The Caucasus, 2009 [۲] pp. 82

akademiyakurdi.org

akharinkhabar.ir

alzahra.ac.ir

jlr.alzahra.ac.ir

anthropology.ir

archive.org

  • G. Asatrian, Prolegomena to the Study of the Kurds, Iran and the Caucasus, Vol.13, pp.1-58, 2009. Excerpt 1: ""Generally, the etymons and primary meanings of tribal names or ethnonyms, as well as place names, are often irrecoverable; Kurd is also an obscurity" " Excerpt 2: "It is clear that kurt in all the contexts has a distinct social sense, “nomad, tent-dweller”. It could equally be an attribute for any Iranian ethnic group having similar characteristics. To look for a particular ethnic sense here would be a futile exercise." pg 24: "The Pahlavi materials clearly show that kurd in pre-Islamic Iran was a social label, still a long way off from becoming an ethnonym or a term denoting a distinct group of people."[۳]
  • G. Asatrian, Prolegomena to the Study of the Kurds, Iran and the Caucasus, Vol.13, pp.1-58, 2009. It seems, the social aspect of the term Kurd was prevalent even in the times of Sharaf Khan (16th century), who used the 􀀖􀀆yefe-ye akr􀀆d (“race of Kurds”) to imply ethnic groups of different kinds but with similar lifestyles and social and economic setups. The Kurds, according to him, “are of four kinds (qism), and their language(s) and habits are different from each other: first, the Kurm􀀆n􀀊; second, the Lur; third, the Kalhor; [and] fourth, the G􀀉r􀀆n” (Scheref 1862: 13). One thing, however, is certain: the process of the evolution of this social term into an ethnonym took, no doubt, a long time-span (see Graph 1), going through different peripeteia of semantic crystallisation and choice of the relevant denotatum or referent [۴]
  • G. Asatrian, Prolegomena to the Study of the Kurds, Iran and the Caucasus, Vol.13, pp.1-58, 2009. It seems, the social aspect of the term Kurd was prevalent even in the times of Sharaf Khan (16th century), who used the 􀀖􀀆yefe-ye akr􀀆d (“race of Kurds”) to imply ethnic groups of different kinds but with similar lifestyles and social and economic setups. The Kurds, according to him, “are of four kinds (qism), and their language(s) and habits are different from each other: first, the Kurm􀀆n􀀊; second, the Lur; third, the Kalhor; [and] fourth, the G􀀉r􀀆n” (Scheref 1862: 13). One thing, however, is certain: the process of the evolution of this social term into an ethnonym took, no doubt, a long time-span (see Graph 1), going through different peripeteia of semantic crystallisation and choice of the relevant denotatum or referent [۶]

archive.today

armstat.am

bartleby.com

basu.ac.ir

rjhll.basu.ac.ir

bbc.com

books.google.com

britannica.com

cambridge.org

census.gov

factfinder2.census.gov

cfr.org

on.cfr.org

cgie.org.ir

  • «معرفی بخش «کردشناسی» دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی». www.cgie.org.ir. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۲-۱۲-۳۱.

cheshmandaz.org

cia.gov

  • The World Factbook (Online ed.). Langley, Virginia: US Central Intelligence Agency. 2015. ISSN 1553-8133. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2015. A rough estimate in this edition gives populations of 14.3 million in Turkey, 8.2 million in Iran, about 5.6 to 7.4 million in Iraq, and less than 2 million in Syria, which adds up to approximately 28–30 million Kurds in Kurdistan or in adjacent regions. The CIA estimates are تا تاریخ اوت ۲۰۱۵ – Turkey: Kurdish 18%, of 81.6 million; Iran: Kurd 10%, of 81.82 million; Iraq: Kurdish 15–20%, of 37.01 million, Syria: Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%, of 17.01 million.
  • «نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۲ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۹. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۰۸.
  • ««CIA - The World Factbook". web.archive.org». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۳ فوریه ۲۰۱۲. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰ ژانویه ۲۰۲۲.

coe.int

assembly.coe.int

columbia.edu

demoscope.ru

doi.org

e-ilam.ir

encyclopedia.com

ensani.ir

ethnologue.com

fis-iran.org

google.com

google.com.tr

books.google.com.tr

gutenberg.org

hamshahrilinks.org

ostani.hamshahrilinks.org

iau.ir

jostarnameh.yazd.iau.ir

institutkurde.org

iranicaonline.org

isna.ir

jcjcr.org

joshuaproject.net

jseas.ir

johs.jseas.ir

kurdishstudies.pl

kurdistanica.com

lahana.org

lib.ir

linguistics.fi

mehrnews.com

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nisra.gov.uk

ninis2.nisra.gov.uk

nomisweb.co.uk

olestig.dk

  • Andersen, Ole Stig (11 July 2004). "Kurdisk". olestig.dk. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.

opendemocracy.net

ostan-ks.ir

parsianjoman.org

pavehpress.ir

photographymuseum.com

radikal.com.tr

rbedrosian.com

  • G. Asatrian, Prolegomena to the Study of the Kurds, Iran and the Caucasus, Vol.13, pp.1-58, 2009. It seems, the social aspect of the term Kurd was prevalent even in the times of Sharaf Khan (16th century), who used the 􀀖􀀆yefe-ye akr􀀆d (“race of Kurds”) to imply ethnic groups of different kinds but with similar lifestyles and social and economic setups. The Kurds, according to him, “are of four kinds (qism), and their language(s) and habits are different from each other: first, the Kurm􀀆n􀀊; second, the Lur; third, the Kalhor; [and] fourth, the G􀀉r􀀆n” (Scheref 1862: 13). One thing, however, is certain: the process of the evolution of this social term into an ethnonym took, no doubt, a long time-span (see Graph 1), going through different peripeteia of semantic crystallisation and choice of the relevant denotatum or referent [۴]

salampaveh.ir

scholar.google.com

scopus.com

scotlandscensus.gov.uk

sid.ir

siue.edu

ojcs.siue.edu

stat.fi

pxweb2.stat.fi

stat.kz

eng.stat.kz

statcan.gc.ca

www12.statcan.gc.ca

thekurdishproject.org

um.ac.ir

jlkd.um.ac.ir

un.org

unstats.un.org

unhcr.org

utexas.edu

uu.nl

let.uu.nl

  • Martin van Bruinessen. "The ethnic identity of the Kurds", in: Ethnic groups in the Republic of Turkey, compiled and edited by Peter Alford Andrews with Rüdiger Benninghaus [=Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Reihe B, Nr.60]. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwich Reichert, 1989, pp. 613-21. The ruler of the autonomous Kurdish emirate of Bitlis, Sharaf al-Din Khan, composed a history of the Kurds, Sharafnama (1005/1596), in which he compiled detailed information on Kurdish dynasties of the past and all tribes of his day. He included Sunnis and Yezidis as well as Alevi Kurds, and the speakers of Zaza as well as of Kurmanji dialects, and even such groups that would not be considered as Kurds today, such as the Lor and Bahtiyari in Iran. Both authors paid little attention to the lower strata of society; where they spoke of Kurds they seemed to mean the ruling families and their tribal followers only. Not all tribesmen, it should be stressed, were pastoral nomads or transhumants. There were also sedentary tribesmen, who were free cultivators or had become townsmen. [۵]

uwm.edu

collections.lib.uwm.edu

  • «am021979». collections.lib.uwm.edu. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۲-۱۱-۲۰.

web.archive.org

wikipedia.org

fa.wikipedia.org

  • The World Factbook (Online ed.). Langley, Virginia: US Central Intelligence Agency. 2015. ISSN 1553-8133. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2015. A rough estimate in this edition gives populations of 14.3 million in Turkey, 8.2 million in Iran, about 5.6 to 7.4 million in Iraq, and less than 2 million in Syria, which adds up to approximately 28–30 million Kurds in Kurdistan or in adjacent regions. The CIA estimates are تا تاریخ اوت ۲۰۱۵ – Turkey: Kurdish 18%, of 81.6 million; Iran: Kurd 10%, of 81.82 million; Iraq: Kurdish 15–20%, of 37.01 million, Syria: Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%, of 17.01 million.

en.wikipedia.org

  • "Kurds". Wikipedia (به انگلیسی). 2023-12-23.

worldcat.org

  • The World Factbook (Online ed.). Langley, Virginia: US Central Intelligence Agency. 2015. ISSN 1553-8133. Archived from the original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2015. A rough estimate in this edition gives populations of 14.3 million in Turkey, 8.2 million in Iran, about 5.6 to 7.4 million in Iraq, and less than 2 million in Syria, which adds up to approximately 28–30 million Kurds in Kurdistan or in adjacent regions. The CIA estimates are تا تاریخ اوت ۲۰۱۵ – Turkey: Kurdish 18%, of 81.6 million; Iran: Kurd 10%, of 81.82 million; Iraq: Kurdish 15–20%, of 37.01 million, Syria: Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%, of 17.01 million.
  • Driver, G. R. (1923-07). "The Name Kurd and its Philological Connexions". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (به انگلیسی). 55 (3): 393–403. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00067605. ISSN 1474-0591. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • J.، Barkey, Henri (۱۹۹۸). Turkey's Kurdish question. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. شابک ۹۷۸۰۵۸۵۱۷۷۷۳۱.