«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانیشده از اصلی در ۷ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۸. دریافتشده در ۳۰ ژانویه ۲۰۱۹.
sokanu.com
«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانیشده از اصلی در ۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸. دریافتشده در ۳۰ ژانویه ۲۰۱۹.
tcd.ie
Trinity College Dublin. "What is Computer System Engineering". Retrieved April 21, 2006., "Computer engineers need not only to understand how computer systems themselves work, but also how they integrate into the larger picture. Consider the car. A modern car contains many separate computer systems for controlling such things as the engine timing, the brakes and the air bags. To be able to design and implement such a car, the computer engineer needs a broad theoretical understanding of all these various subsystems & how they interact.
