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(en) PF Olesiuk, MA Bigg et GM Ellis, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., Canada, « Life history and population dynamics of resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the coastal waters of British Columbia and Washington State », Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 12, , p. 209 à 243 (ISSN0255-2760, lire en ligne)[PDF].
(en) MA Bigg, PF Olesiuk, GM Ellis, JKB Ford et KC Balcomb III, « Social Organization and Genealogy of Resident Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) in the Coastal Waters of British Columbia and Washington State », Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 12, , p. 400 (ISSN0255-2760, lire en ligne)[PDF].
(en) Andrew D. Foote, « Genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes », Nature Communications, no 7, (lire en ligne).
Encyclopædia Universalis, « ORQUE ou ÉPAULARD », sur Encyclopædia Universalis (consulté le )
vliz.be
(en) PF Olesiuk, MA Bigg et GM Ellis, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C., Canada, « Life history and population dynamics of resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the coastal waters of British Columbia and Washington State », Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 12, , p. 209 à 243 (ISSN0255-2760, lire en ligne)[PDF].
(en) MA Bigg, PF Olesiuk, GM Ellis, JKB Ford et KC Balcomb III, « Social Organization and Genealogy of Resident Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) in the Coastal Waters of British Columbia and Washington State », Report of the International Whaling Commission, Special Issue 12, , p. 400 (ISSN0255-2760, lire en ligne)[PDF].
