מאזן הקרינה של כדור הארץ (Hebrew Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "מאזן הקרינה של כדור הארץ" in Hebrew language version.

refsWebsite

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27doi.org

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26harvard.edu

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12nasa.gov

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6nih.gov

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5worldcat.org

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4web.archive.org

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3wiley.com

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3ipcc.ch

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3copernicus.org

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1osti.gov

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1creativecommons.org

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1rero.ch

3,510^th place

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1google.co.il

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1ourworldindata.org

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1scientificamerican.com

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1energyeducation.ca

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1books.google.com

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1ametsoc.org

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1oceanmotion.org

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1umbc.edu

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1phys.org

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1climate.gov

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1noaa.gov

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ametsoc.org

"Air-Sea interaction: Teacher's guide". American Meteorological Society. 2012.

books.google.com

Sharma, P.D. (2008). Environmental Biology & Toxicology (2nd ed.). Rastogi Publications. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9788171337422.

climate.gov

LuAnn Dahlman and Rebecca Lindsey (2020-08-17). "Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content". NOAA.

copernicus.org

essd.copernicus.org

von Schuckman, K.; Cheng, L.; Palmer, M. D.; Hansen, J.; et al. (7 בספטמבר 2020). "Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?". Earth System Science Data. 12 (3): 2013-2041 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Bibcode:2020ESSD...12.2013V. doi:10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)

tc.copernicus.org

Slater, Thomas; Lawrence, Isobel R.; Otosaka, Inès N.; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. (25 בינואר 2021). "Review article: Earth's ice imbalance". The Cryosphere. 15 (1): 233–246. Bibcode:2021TCry...15..233S. doi:10.5194/tc-15-233-2021. ISSN 1994-0416. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)

acp.copernicus.org

Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Kharecha, P.; von Schuckmann, K. (22 בדצמבר 2011). "Earth's energy imbalance and implications". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 11 (24): 13421–13449. Bibcode:2011ACP....1113421H. doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)

creativecommons.org

von Schuckman, K.; Cheng, L.; Palmer, M. D.; Hansen, J.; et al. (7 בספטמבר 2020). "Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?". Earth System Science Data. 12 (3): 2013-2041 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Bibcode:2020ESSD...12.2013V. doi:10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)

doi.org

Loeb, Norman G.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Thorsen, Tyler J.; Lyman, John M.; et al. (15 ביוני 2021). "Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earth's Heating Rate". Geophysical Research Letters. 48 (13). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893047L. doi:10.1029/2021GL093047. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John T.; von Shuckmann, Karina; Cheng, LiJing (2016). "Insights into Earth's Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources". Journal of Climate. 29 (20): 7495–7505. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.7495T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1.
von Schuckman, K.; Cheng, L.; Palmer, M. D.; Hansen, J.; et al. (7 בספטמבר 2020). "Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?". Earth System Science Data. 12 (3): 2013-2041 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Bibcode:2020ESSD...12.2013V. doi:10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Previdi, M; et al. (2013). "Climate sensitivity in the Anthropocene". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 139 (674): 1121–1131. Bibcode:2013QJRMS.139.1121P. doi:10.1002/qj.2165.
Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph; Loeb, Norman; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; König-Langlo, Gert (2013). "The global energy balance from a surface perspective" (PDF). Climate Dynamics. 40 (11–12): 3107–3134. Bibcode:2013ClDy...40.3107W. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8.
Davies, J. H.; Davies, D. R. (2010-02-22). "Earth's surface heat flux". Solid Earth. 1 (1): 5–24. Bibcode:2010SolE....1....5D. doi:10.5194/se-1-5-2010. ISSN 1869-9529.Davies, J. H., & Davies, D. R. (2010). Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth, 1(1), 5–24.
Fleming, James R. (1999). "Joseph Fourier, the 'greenhouse effect', and the quest for a universal theory of terrestrial temperatures". Endeavour. 23 (2): 72–75. doi:10.1016/S0160-9327(99)01210-7.
National Research Council (2005). Radiative Forcing of Climate Change: Expanding the Concept and Addressing Uncertainties. The National Academic Press. doi:10.17226/11175. ISBN 978-0-309-09506-8.
Thorsen, Tyler J.; Kato, Seiji; Loeb, Norman G.; Rose, Fred G. (15 בדצמבר 2018). "Observation-Based Decomposition of Radiative Perturbations and Radiative Kernels". Journal of Climate. 31 (24): 10039–10058. Bibcode:2018JCli...3110039T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0045.1. ISSN 0894-8755. PMC 8793621. PMID 35095187. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Robock, Alan (2000-05-01). "Volcanic eruptions and climate". Reviews of Geophysics. 38 (2): 191–219. Bibcode:2000RvGeo..38..191R. doi:10.1029/1998RG000054.
Allan, Richard P.; Liu, Chunlei; Loeb, Norman G.; Palmer, Matthew D.; et al. (18 ביולי 2014). "Changes in global net radiative imbalance 1985–2012". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (15): 5588–5597. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5588A. doi:10.1002/2014GL060962. PMC 4373161. PMID 25821270. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Gareth S. Jones, Mike Lockwood, Peter A. Stott (2012-03-16). "What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near-surface temperature changes?". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 117 (D5): n/a. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.5103J. doi:10.1029/2011JD017013.{{cite journal}}: תחזוקה - ציטוט: multiple names: authors list (link)
Stephens, Graeme L.; O'Brien, Denis; Webster, Peter J.; Pilewski, Peter; Kato, Seiji; Li, Jui-lin (2015-01-25). "The albedo of Earth". Reviews of Geophysics. 53 (1): 141–163. Bibcode:2015RvGeo..53..141S. doi:10.1002/2014RG000449. ארכיון מ-2021-05-24.
Datseris, George; Stevens, Bjorn (2021-08-11). "Earth's albedo and its symmetry". AGU Advances. 2 (3): 1–13. Bibcode:2021AGUA....200440D. doi:10.1029/2021AV000440.
Murphy, D. M.; Solomon, S.; Portmann, R. W.; Rosenlof, K. H.; et al. (9 בספטמבר 2009). "An observationally based energy balance for the Earth since 1950". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 114 (D17). Bibcode:2009JGRD..11417107M. doi:10.1029/2009JD012105. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Trenberth, Kevin E. (1 באוקטובר 2009). "An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy" (PDF). Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 1 (1): 19–27. Bibcode:2009COES....1...19T. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2009.06.001. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
von Schuckman, K.; Palmer, M. D.; Trenberth, K. E.; Cazenave, A.; et al. (27 בינואר 2016). "An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance". Nature Climate Change. 6 (2): 138-144. Bibcode:2016NatCC...6..138V. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2876. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Wielicki, Bruce A.; Harrison, Edwin F.; Cess, Robert D.; King, Michael D.; Randall, David A.; et al. (1995). "Mission to Planet Earth: Role of Clouds and Radiation in Climate". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (באנגלית). 76 (11): 2125–2153. Bibcode:1995BAMS...76.2125W. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1995)076<2125:mtpero>2.0.co;2. ISSN 0003-0007.
Raghuraman, S. P.; Paynter, D.; Ramaswamy, V. (28 ביולי 2021). "Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth's energy imbalance". Nature Communications. 12 (4577): 4577. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.4577R. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24544-4. PMC 8319337. PMID 34321469. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Kramer, Ryan J.; He, Haozhe; Soden, Brian J.; Oreopoulos, Lazaros; et al. (2021-03-25). "Observational Evidence of Increasing Global Radiative Forcing". Geophysical Research Letters. 48 (7). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4891585K. doi:10.1029/2020GL091585.
Stephens, Graeme L.; Li, Juilin; Wild, Martin; Clayson, Carol Anne; et al. (2012). "An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations". Nature Geoscience (באנגלית). 5 (10): 691–696. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..691S. doi:10.1038/ngeo1580. ISSN 1752-0894.
Loeb, Norman G.; Lyman, John M.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Allan, Richard P.; et al. (22 בינואר 2012). "Observed changes in top-of-the-atmosphere radiation and upper-ocean heating consistent within uncertainty". Nature Geoscience. 5 (2): 110–113. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..110L. doi:10.1038/ngeo1375. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Loeb, Norman G.; Doelling, David R.; Hailan, Wang; Su, Wenling; et al. (15 בינואר 2018). "Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product". Journal of Climate. 31 (2): 895–918. Bibcode:2018JCli...31..895L. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Cheng, Lijing; Foster, Grant; Hausfather, Zeke; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Abraham, John (2022). "Improved Quantification of the Rate of Ocean Warming". Journal of Climate. 35 (14): 4827–4840. Bibcode:2022JCli...35.4827C. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0895.1.
Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; et al. (2013). "A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change". Reviews of Geophysics. 51 (3): 450–483. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. doi:10.1002/rog.20022.
Slater, Thomas; Lawrence, Isobel R.; Otosaka, Inès N.; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. (25 בינואר 2021). "Review article: Earth's ice imbalance". The Cryosphere. 15 (1): 233–246. Bibcode:2021TCry...15..233S. doi:10.5194/tc-15-233-2021. ISSN 1994-0416. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Kharecha, P.; von Schuckmann, K. (22 בדצמבר 2011). "Earth's energy imbalance and implications". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 11 (24): 13421–13449. Bibcode:2011ACP....1113421H. doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)

energyeducation.ca

"Earth's energy flow - Energy Education". energyeducation.ca.

google.co.il

books.google.co.il

Archer, David (2012). Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, 2nd Edition (2nd ed.). ISBN 978-0-470-94341-0.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Loeb, Norman G.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Thorsen, Tyler J.; Lyman, John M.; et al. (15 ביוני 2021). "Satellite and Ocean Data Reveal Marked Increase in Earth's Heating Rate". Geophysical Research Letters. 48 (13). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4893047L. doi:10.1029/2021GL093047. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John T.; von Shuckmann, Karina; Cheng, LiJing (2016). "Insights into Earth's Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources". Journal of Climate. 29 (20): 7495–7505. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.7495T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1.
von Schuckman, K.; Cheng, L.; Palmer, M. D.; Hansen, J.; et al. (7 בספטמבר 2020). "Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?". Earth System Science Data. 12 (3): 2013-2041 Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Bibcode:2020ESSD...12.2013V. doi:10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Previdi, M; et al. (2013). "Climate sensitivity in the Anthropocene". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 139 (674): 1121–1131. Bibcode:2013QJRMS.139.1121P. doi:10.1002/qj.2165.
Wild, Martin; Folini, Doris; Schär, Christoph; Loeb, Norman; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; König-Langlo, Gert (2013). "The global energy balance from a surface perspective" (PDF). Climate Dynamics. 40 (11–12): 3107–3134. Bibcode:2013ClDy...40.3107W. doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1569-8.
Davies, J. H.; Davies, D. R. (2010-02-22). "Earth's surface heat flux". Solid Earth. 1 (1): 5–24. Bibcode:2010SolE....1....5D. doi:10.5194/se-1-5-2010. ISSN 1869-9529.Davies, J. H., & Davies, D. R. (2010). Earth's surface heat flux. Solid Earth, 1(1), 5–24.
Thorsen, Tyler J.; Kato, Seiji; Loeb, Norman G.; Rose, Fred G. (15 בדצמבר 2018). "Observation-Based Decomposition of Radiative Perturbations and Radiative Kernels". Journal of Climate. 31 (24): 10039–10058. Bibcode:2018JCli...3110039T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0045.1. ISSN 0894-8755. PMC 8793621. PMID 35095187. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Robock, Alan (2000-05-01). "Volcanic eruptions and climate". Reviews of Geophysics. 38 (2): 191–219. Bibcode:2000RvGeo..38..191R. doi:10.1029/1998RG000054.
Allan, Richard P.; Liu, Chunlei; Loeb, Norman G.; Palmer, Matthew D.; et al. (18 ביולי 2014). "Changes in global net radiative imbalance 1985–2012". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (15): 5588–5597. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5588A. doi:10.1002/2014GL060962. PMC 4373161. PMID 25821270. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Gareth S. Jones, Mike Lockwood, Peter A. Stott (2012-03-16). "What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near-surface temperature changes?". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 117 (D5): n/a. Bibcode:2012JGRD..117.5103J. doi:10.1029/2011JD017013.{{cite journal}}: תחזוקה - ציטוט: multiple names: authors list (link)
Stephens, Graeme L.; O'Brien, Denis; Webster, Peter J.; Pilewski, Peter; Kato, Seiji; Li, Jui-lin (2015-01-25). "The albedo of Earth". Reviews of Geophysics. 53 (1): 141–163. Bibcode:2015RvGeo..53..141S. doi:10.1002/2014RG000449. ארכיון מ-2021-05-24.
Datseris, George; Stevens, Bjorn (2021-08-11). "Earth's albedo and its symmetry". AGU Advances. 2 (3): 1–13. Bibcode:2021AGUA....200440D. doi:10.1029/2021AV000440.
Murphy, D. M.; Solomon, S.; Portmann, R. W.; Rosenlof, K. H.; et al. (9 בספטמבר 2009). "An observationally based energy balance for the Earth since 1950". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 114 (D17). Bibcode:2009JGRD..11417107M. doi:10.1029/2009JD012105. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Trenberth, Kevin E. (1 באוקטובר 2009). "An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy" (PDF). Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 1 (1): 19–27. Bibcode:2009COES....1...19T. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2009.06.001. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
von Schuckman, K.; Palmer, M. D.; Trenberth, K. E.; Cazenave, A.; et al. (27 בינואר 2016). "An imperative to monitor Earth's energy imbalance". Nature Climate Change. 6 (2): 138-144. Bibcode:2016NatCC...6..138V. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2876. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Wielicki, Bruce A.; Harrison, Edwin F.; Cess, Robert D.; King, Michael D.; Randall, David A.; et al. (1995). "Mission to Planet Earth: Role of Clouds and Radiation in Climate". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (באנגלית). 76 (11): 2125–2153. Bibcode:1995BAMS...76.2125W. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1995)076<2125:mtpero>2.0.co;2. ISSN 0003-0007.
Raghuraman, S. P.; Paynter, D.; Ramaswamy, V. (28 ביולי 2021). "Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth's energy imbalance". Nature Communications. 12 (4577): 4577. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.4577R. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24544-4. PMC 8319337. PMID 34321469. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Kramer, Ryan J.; He, Haozhe; Soden, Brian J.; Oreopoulos, Lazaros; et al. (2021-03-25). "Observational Evidence of Increasing Global Radiative Forcing". Geophysical Research Letters. 48 (7). Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4891585K. doi:10.1029/2020GL091585.
Stephens, Graeme L.; Li, Juilin; Wild, Martin; Clayson, Carol Anne; et al. (2012). "An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations". Nature Geoscience (באנגלית). 5 (10): 691–696. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..691S. doi:10.1038/ngeo1580. ISSN 1752-0894.
Loeb, Norman G.; Lyman, John M.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Allan, Richard P.; et al. (22 בינואר 2012). "Observed changes in top-of-the-atmosphere radiation and upper-ocean heating consistent within uncertainty". Nature Geoscience. 5 (2): 110–113. Bibcode:2012NatGe...5..110L. doi:10.1038/ngeo1375. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Loeb, Norman G.; Doelling, David R.; Hailan, Wang; Su, Wenling; et al. (15 בינואר 2018). "Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) Edition-4.0 Data Product". Journal of Climate. 31 (2): 895–918. Bibcode:2018JCli...31..895L. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0208.1. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Cheng, Lijing; Foster, Grant; Hausfather, Zeke; Trenberth, Kevin E.; Abraham, John (2022). "Improved Quantification of the Rate of Ocean Warming". Journal of Climate. 35 (14): 4827–4840. Bibcode:2022JCli...35.4827C. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0895.1.
Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; et al. (2013). "A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change". Reviews of Geophysics. 51 (3): 450–483. Bibcode:2013RvGeo..51..450A. doi:10.1002/rog.20022.
Slater, Thomas; Lawrence, Isobel R.; Otosaka, Inès N.; Shepherd, Andrew; et al. (25 בינואר 2021). "Review article: Earth's ice imbalance". The Cryosphere. 15 (1): 233–246. Bibcode:2021TCry...15..233S. doi:10.5194/tc-15-233-2021. ISSN 1994-0416. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Hansen, J.; Sato, M.; Kharecha, P.; von Schuckmann, K. (22 בדצמבר 2011). "Earth's energy imbalance and implications". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 11 (24): 13421–13449. Bibcode:2011ACP....1113421H. doi:10.5194/acp-11-13421-2011. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)

courses.seas.harvard.edu

Trenberth, Kevin E. (1 באוקטובר 2009). "An imperative for climate change planning: tracking Earth's global energy" (PDF). Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 1 (1): 19–27. Bibcode:2009COES....1...19T. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2009.06.001. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)

ipcc.ch

archive.ipcc.ch

Annex III: Glossary

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Climate and Earth's Energy Budget". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2009-01-14.
Lindsey, Rebecca (2009-01-14). "Climate and Earth's Energy Budget (Part 6-The Atmosphere's Energy Budget)". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. Earth Observatory, part of the EOS Project Science Office, located at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
Michon Scott (2006-04-24). "Earth's Big Heat Bucket". NASA Earth Observatory.
Lindsey, Rebecca (2009-01-14). "Climate and Earth's Energy Budget (Part 7-Climate Forcings and Global Warming)". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. Earth Observatory, part of the EOS Project Science Office, located at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
"Clouds and Global Warming". NASA Earth Observatory. 2010-06-10.
Joseph Atkinson (22 ביוני 2021). "Earth Matters: Earth's Radiation Budget is Out of Balance". NASA Earth Observatory. {{cite web}}: (עזרה)

giss.nasa.gov

Hansen, James; Sato, Makiko; Kharecha, Pushker; von Schuckmann, Karina (בינואר 2012). "Earth's Energy Imbalance". NASA. אורכב מ-המקור ב-2012-02-04. {{cite web}}: (עזרה)

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thorsen, Tyler J.; Kato, Seiji; Loeb, Norman G.; Rose, Fred G. (15 בדצמבר 2018). "Observation-Based Decomposition of Radiative Perturbations and Radiative Kernels". Journal of Climate. 31 (24): 10039–10058. Bibcode:2018JCli...3110039T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0045.1. ISSN 0894-8755. PMC 8793621. PMID 35095187. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Allan, Richard P.; Liu, Chunlei; Loeb, Norman G.; Palmer, Matthew D.; et al. (18 ביולי 2014). "Changes in global net radiative imbalance 1985–2012". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (15): 5588–5597. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5588A. doi:10.1002/2014GL060962. PMC 4373161. PMID 25821270. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Raghuraman, S. P.; Paynter, D.; Ramaswamy, V. (28 ביולי 2021). "Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth's energy imbalance". Nature Communications. 12 (4577): 4577. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.4577R. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24544-4. PMC 8319337. PMID 34321469. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thorsen, Tyler J.; Kato, Seiji; Loeb, Norman G.; Rose, Fred G. (15 בדצמבר 2018). "Observation-Based Decomposition of Radiative Perturbations and Radiative Kernels". Journal of Climate. 31 (24): 10039–10058. Bibcode:2018JCli...3110039T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0045.1. ISSN 0894-8755. PMC 8793621. PMID 35095187. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Allan, Richard P.; Liu, Chunlei; Loeb, Norman G.; Palmer, Matthew D.; et al. (18 ביולי 2014). "Changes in global net radiative imbalance 1985–2012". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (15): 5588–5597. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.5588A. doi:10.1002/2014GL060962. PMC 4373161. PMID 25821270. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)
Raghuraman, S. P.; Paynter, D.; Ramaswamy, V. (28 ביולי 2021). "Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth's energy imbalance". Nature Communications. 12 (4577): 4577. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.4577R. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24544-4. PMC 8319337. PMID 34321469. {{cite journal}}: (עזרה)

noaa.gov

gml.noaa.gov

"NOAA's Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (An Introduction)". NOAA.

oceanmotion.org

"Ocean Motion : Definition : Wind Driven Surface Currents - Upwelling and Downwelling".

osti.gov

Trenberth, Kevin E.; Fasullo, John T.; von Shuckmann, Karina; Cheng, LiJing (2016). "Insights into Earth's Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources". Journal of Climate. 29 (20): 7495–7505. Bibcode:2016JCli...29.7495T. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1.

ourworldindata.org

Hannah Ritchie; Max Roser (2020). "Global Direct Primary Energy Consumption". Our World in Data. Published online at OurWorldInData.org.

phys.org

"Direct observations confirm that humans are throwing Earth's energy budget off balance". phys.org. 26 במרץ 2021. {{cite web}}: (עזרה)

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