Gantz (1996, էջ. 4); Hesiod, 123. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHesiod (help) Gantz, Timothy (1996). Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN978-0801853609.
Hesiod, 814 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHesiod (help): "And beyond, away from all the gods, live the Titans, beyond gloomy Chaos".
Aristophanes 1938, 693–699; Morford, pp 57–58. Caldwell, p. 2, describes this avian theogony as "comedic parody". Aristophanes (1938). «Birds». In O'Neill, Jr, Eugene (ed.). The Complete Greek Drama. Vol. 2. New York: Random House – via Perseus Digital Library.
West, p. 192 line 116 Χάος, "best translated Chasm"; English chasm is a loan from Greek χάσμα, which is root-cognate with χάος.
Most, p. 13, translates Χάος as "Chasm", and notes: (n. 7): "Usually translated as 'Chaos'; but that suggests to us, misleadingly, a jumble of disordered matter, whereas Hesiod's term indicates instead a gap or opening".
worldcat.org
։Nilsson, Vol I, p.743; Jaeger (1952, էջ. 33) Jaeger, Werner (1952). The theology of the early Greek philosophers: the Gifford lectures 1936. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC891905501.