Alam (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alam" in Indonesian language version.

Last modified: 12:40:34, 15 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Indonesian rank

2019web.archive.org

1^st place

2018doi.org

2^nd place

1716nih.gov

5^th place

6^th place

1111adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

19^th place

99archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

66nasa.gov

12^th place

27^th place

55sciencedaily.com

1,390^th place

791^st place

33physicalgeography.net

low place

6,364^th place

22merriam-webster.com

425^th place

186^th place

22arxiv.org

49^th place

117^th place

22usgs.gov

119^th place

127^th place

21sgmjournals.org

low place

4,148^th place

11etymonline.com

669^th place

318^th place

11blueplanetbiomes.org

low place

11epa.gov

961^st place

855^th place

11aip.org

2,273^rd place

1,755^th place

11americanscientist.org

9,393^rd place

6,412^th place

11park.org

low place

11un.org

117^th place

87^th place

11cia.gov

133^rd place

94^th place

11agu.org

6,686^th place

3,870^th place

11unep.org

4,173^rd place

2,179^th place

11answers.com

2,156^th place

1,083^rd place

11oceansatlas.com

low place

11britannica.com

37^th place

43^rd place

11reference.com

1,491^st place

449^th place

11princeton.edu

802^nd place

634^th place

11inist.fr

3,275^th place

2,997^th place

11fed.us

2,181^st place

1,974^th place

11calacademy.org

1,593^rd place

1,357^th place

11census.gov

18^th place

130^th place

11uni-hamburg.de

3,375^th place

2,483^rd place

11plattsburgh.edu

low place

11sciencemag.org

1,019^th place

641^st place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

5^th place

11webster.com

low place

11island-of-mauritius.com

low place

11lbl.gov

3,154^th place

2,451^st place

11nps.gov

79^th place

448^th place

11eh-resources.org

low place

11wilderness.org

low place

11spacesfornature.org

low place

11nist.gov

708^th place

506^th place

11msn.com

188^th place

187^th place

11slate.com

409^th place

521^st place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

16^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Morbidelli, A. (2000). "Source Regions and Time Scales for the Delivery of Water to Earth". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 35 (6): 1309–1320. Bibcode:2000M&PS...35.1309M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x. {{cite journal}}:
Raup, David M. (1982). "Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–3. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. {{cite journal}}: ;
Diamond J; Ashmole, N. P.; Purves, P. E. (1989). "The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions". Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 325 (1228): 469–76, discussion 476–7. Bibcode:1989RSPTB.325..469D. doi:10.1098/rstb.1989.0100. PMID 2574887.
Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). "The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98 (10): 1029. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5466N. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295. {{cite journal}}:
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). "Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (90001): 2546–2553. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2546P. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Bunker, Daniel E. (2005). "Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest". Science. 310 (5750): 1029–31. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1029B. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439. {{cite journal}}: ;
Berkner, L. V. (1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 22 (3): 225–261. Bibcode:1965JAtS...22..225B. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. {{cite journal}}: ;
Schopf J (1994). "Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (15): 6735–42. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.6735S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (5): 1810–3. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Bibring, J (2006). "Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..400B. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738. {{cite journal}}:
Kaltenegger, L; Udry, S; Pepe, F (2011). "A Habitable Planet around HD 85512?". arXiv:1108.3561. Bibcode:2011arXiv1108.3561K. {{cite journal}}:

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; Indonesian: 3,870^th place)

Water Vapor in the Climate System Diarsipkan 2007-03-20 di Wayback Machine., Special Report, [AGU], Desember 1995 (ditautkan 4/2007). Vital Water Diarsipkan 2009-07-08 di Wayback Machine. UNEP.

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; Indonesian: 1,755^th place)

Weart, Spencer (2006). "The Discovery of Global Warming". American Institute of Physics. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-08-04. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07. {{cite web}}: ;

americanscientist.org (Global: 9,393^rd place; Indonesian: 6,412^th place)

Murphy, J.B. (2004). "How do supercontinents assemble?". American Scientist. 92 (4): 324. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324. {{cite journal}}:

answers.com (Global: 2,156^th place; Indonesian: 1,083^rd place)

"Ocean Diarsipkan 2011-01-26 di Wayback Machine.". The Columbia Encyclopedia. 2002. New York: Columbia University Press

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

Margulis, Lynn (1995). What is Life?. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0684813262. {{cite book}}:
Dalrymple, G. Brent (1991). The Age of the Earth. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1569-6.
Morbidelli, A. (2000). "Source Regions and Time Scales for the Delivery of Water to Earth". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 35 (6): 1309–1320. Bibcode:2000M&PS...35.1309M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x. {{cite journal}}:
Raup, David M. (1982). "Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–3. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. {{cite journal}}: ;
Margulis, Lynn (1995). What is Life?. New York: Simon & Schuster. hlm. 145. ISBN 0-684-81326-2. {{cite book}}:
Margulis, Lynn (1995). What is Life?. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-81326-2. {{cite book}}:
Berkner, L. V. (1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 22 (3): 225–261. Bibcode:1965JAtS...22..225B. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. {{cite journal}}: ;
Horneck G (1981). "Survival of microorganisms in space: a review". Adv Space Res. 1 (14): 39–48. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(81)90241-6. PMID 11541716.
Bibring, J (2006). "Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..400B. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738. {{cite journal}}:

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Indonesian: 117^th place)

D. A. Varshalovich, A. Y. Potekhin, A. V. Ivanchik (2000). "Testing cosmological variability of fundamental constants". AIP Conference Proceedings. 506: 503. arXiv:physics/0004062. doi:10.1063/1.1302777.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Kaltenegger, L; Udry, S; Pepe, F (2011). "A Habitable Planet around HD 85512?". arXiv:1108.3561. Bibcode:2011arXiv1108.3561K. {{cite journal}}:

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 16^th place)

"BBC News - Kepler 22-b: Earth-like planet confirmed". BBC Online. 5 Desember 2011. Diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2011.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

blueplanetbiomes.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"World Climates". Blue Planet Biomes. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-21.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Indonesian: 43^rd place)

Brittanica online. "Lake (physical feature)". Diakses tanggal 2008-06-25. [a Lake is] any relatively large body of slowly moving or standing water that occupies an inland basin of appreciable size. Definitions that precisely distinguish lakes, ponds, swamps, and even rivers and other bodies of nonoceanic water are not well established. It may be said, however, that rivers and streams are relatively fast moving; marshes and swamps contain relatively large quantities of grasses, trees, or shrubs; and ponds are relatively small in comparison to lakes. Geologically defined, lakes are temporary bodies of water.

calacademy.org (Global: 1,593^rd place; Indonesian: 1,357^th place)

"Definition of Life". California Academy of Sciences. 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2007-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07. {{cite web}}:

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; Indonesian: 130^th place)

"World Population Information". U.S. Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal September 28, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link))

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; Indonesian: 94^th place)

"CIA- The world fact book". Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-01-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-12-20. {{cite web}}:

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

Ducarme, Frédéric; Couvet, Denis (2020). "What does 'nature' mean?". Palgrave Communications. 6 (14) 14. Springer Nature. doi:10.1057/s41599-020-0390-y.
Morbidelli, A. (2000). "Source Regions and Time Scales for the Delivery of Water to Earth". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 35 (6): 1309–1320. Bibcode:2000M&PS...35.1309M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x. {{cite journal}}:
Murphy, J.B. (2004). "How do supercontinents assemble?". American Scientist. 92 (4): 324. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324. {{cite journal}}:
Raup, David M. (1982). "Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–3. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. {{cite journal}}: ;
Diamond J; Ashmole, N. P.; Purves, P. E. (1989). "The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions". Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 325 (1228): 469–76, discussion 476–7. Bibcode:1989RSPTB.325..469D. doi:10.1098/rstb.1989.0100. PMID 2574887.
Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). "The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98 (10): 1029. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5466N. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295. {{cite journal}}:
Wick, Lucia; Möhl, Adrian (2006). "The mid-Holocene extinction of silver fir (Abies alba) in the Southern Alps: a consequence of forest fires? Palaeobotanical records and forest simulations". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 15 (4): 435–444. doi:10.1007/s00334-006-0051-0.
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). "Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (90001): 2546–2553. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2546P. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Adams, C.E. (1994). "The fish community of Loch Lomond, Scotland : its history and rapidly changing status". Hydrobiologia. 290 (1–3): 91–102. doi:10.1007/BF00008956. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07. {{cite journal}}:
Bailey, Robert G. (2004). "Identifying Ecoregion Boundaries" (PDF). Environmental Management. 34 (Supplement 1): S14–26. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0163-6. PMID 15883869. {{cite journal}}:
Bunker, Daniel E. (2005). "Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest". Science. 310 (5750): 1029–31. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1029B. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439. {{cite journal}}: ;
Wilcox, Bruce A. (2006). "Amphibian Decline: More Support for Biocomplexity as a Research Paradigm". EcoHealth. 3 (1): 1. doi:10.1007/s10393-005-0013-5.
Berkner, L. V. (1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 22 (3): 225–261. Bibcode:1965JAtS...22..225B. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. {{cite journal}}: ;
Schopf J (1994). "Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (15): 6735–42. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.6735S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (5): 1810–3. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Horneck G (1981). "Survival of microorganisms in space: a review". Adv Space Res. 1 (14): 39–48. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(81)90241-6. PMID 11541716.
D. A. Varshalovich, A. Y. Potekhin, A. V. Ivanchik (2000). "Testing cosmological variability of fundamental constants". AIP Conference Proceedings. 506: 503. arXiv:physics/0004062. doi:10.1063/1.1302777.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Bibring, J (2006). "Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..400B. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738. {{cite journal}}:

eh-resources.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Oosthoek, Jan (1999). "Environmental History: Between Science & Philosophy". Environmental History Resources. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-01.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Indonesian: 855^th place)

"Past Climate Change". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Indonesian: 318^th place)

Etimologi kata "fisik" memperlihatkan penggunaannya sebagai sinonim "alami" pada sekitar pertengahan abad ke-15: Harper, Douglas. "physical". Online Etymology Dictionary.

fed.us (Global: 2,181^st place; Indonesian: 1,974^th place)

fs.fed.us

Bailey, Robert G. (2004). "Identifying Ecoregion Boundaries" (PDF). Environmental Management. 34 (Supplement 1): S14–26. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0163-6. PMID 15883869. {{cite journal}}:

inist.fr (Global: 3,275^th place; Indonesian: 2,997^th place)

cat.inist.fr

Adams, C.E. (1994). "The fish community of Loch Lomond, Scotland : its history and rapidly changing status". Hydrobiologia. 290 (1–3): 91–102. doi:10.1007/BF00008956. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07. {{cite journal}}:

island-of-mauritius.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Le Dodo". Diakses tanggal 2011-11-17.

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Indonesian: 2,451^st place)

"Feedback Loops In Global Climate Change Point To A Very Hot 21st Century". Science Daily. Mei 22, 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07. {{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Indonesian: 186^th place)

"Definition of NATURE". Merriam-Webster. Januari 2, 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Januari 2, 2024. Diakses tanggal Januari 7, 2024.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
River {definition} from Merriam-Webster. Accessed February 2010.

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; Indonesian: 187^th place)

msnbc.msn.com

Malik, Tariq (2005-03-08). "Hunt for Mars life should go underground". The Brown University News Bureau. Diakses tanggal September 4, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Indonesian: 27^th place)

vathena.arc.nasa.gov

Hugh Anderson, Bernard Walter (Maret 28, 1997). "History of Climate Change". NASA. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-01-23. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Diarsipkan 2008-01-23 di Wayback Machine.

nai.arc.nasa.gov

"Earth's Oldest Mineral Grains Suggest an Early Start for Life". NASA Astrobilogy Institute. 2001-12-24. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-24. {{cite news}}: Diarsipkan 2006-09-28 di Wayback Machine.

grc.nasa.gov

"Ideal Gases under Constant Volume, Constant Pressure, Constant Temperature, & Adiabatic Conditions". NASA. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Why the Amazon Rainforest is So Rich in Species : News". Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2005-12-05. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-14. {{cite web}}: Diarsipkan 2011-02-25 di Wayback Machine.

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

"Some Theories Win, Some Lose". WMAP Mission: First Year Results. NASA.

www2.jpl.nasa.gov

Scott Turner (1998-03-02). "Detailed Images From Europa Point To Slush Below Surface". The Brown University News Bureau. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-29. Diakses tanggal September 28, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Raup, David M. (1982). "Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–3. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. {{cite journal}}: ;
Diamond J; Ashmole, N. P.; Purves, P. E. (1989). "The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions". Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 325 (1228): 469–76, discussion 476–7. Bibcode:1989RSPTB.325..469D. doi:10.1098/rstb.1989.0100. PMID 2574887.
Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). "The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98 (10): 1029. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5466N. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295. {{cite journal}}:
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). "Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (90001): 2546–2553. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2546P. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Bailey, Robert G. (2004). "Identifying Ecoregion Boundaries" (PDF). Environmental Management. 34 (Supplement 1): S14–26. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0163-6. PMID 15883869. {{cite journal}}:
Bunker, Daniel E. (2005). "Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest". Science. 310 (5750): 1029–31. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1029B. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439. {{cite journal}}: ;
Line M (1 Januari 2002). "The enigma of the origin of life and its timing". Microbiology. 148 (Pt 1): 21–7. PMID 11782495. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07. {{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Schopf J (1994). "Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (15): 6735–42. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.6735S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (5): 1810–3. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Wolska K (2003). "Horizontal DNA transfer between bacteria in the environment". Acta Microbiol Pol. 52 (3): 233–43. PMID 14743976.
Horneck G (1981). "Survival of microorganisms in space: a review". Adv Space Res. 1 (14): 39–48. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(81)90241-6. PMID 11541716.
Bibring, J (2006). "Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..400B. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738. {{cite journal}}:

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). "The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98 (10): 1029. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5466N. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295. {{cite journal}}:
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). "Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (90001): 2546–2553. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2546P. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Schopf J (1994). "Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (15): 6735–42. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.6735S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (5): 1810–3. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; Indonesian: 506^th place)

physics.nist.gov

Taylor, Barry N. (1971). "Introduction to the constants for nonexperts". National Institute of Standards and Technology. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; Indonesian: 448^th place)

"Plant Conservation Alliance – Medicinal Plant Working Groups Green Medicine". US National Park Services. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

oceansatlas.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Distribution of land and water on the planet Diarsipkan 2008-05-31 di Wayback Machine.". UN Atlas of the Oceans

park.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Sebagai contoh, lihat , ,

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; Indonesian: 6,364^th place)

Pidwirny, Michael (2006). "Introduction to the Biosphere: Introduction to the Ecosystem Concept". Fundamentals of Physical Geography (2nd Edition). Diakses tanggal September 28, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Pidwirny, Michael (2006). "Introduction to the Biosphere: Organization of Life". Fundamentals of Physical Geography (2nd Edition). Diakses tanggal September 28, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Pidwirny, Michael (2006). "Introduction to the Biosphere: Species Diversity and Biodiversity". Fundamentals of Physical Geography (2nd Edition). Diakses tanggal September 23, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

plattsburgh.edu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

faculty.plattsburgh.edu

"How Many Species are There?". Extinction Web Page Class Notes. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-09. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; Indonesian: 634^th place)

wordnet.princeton.edu

^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}, Wordnet

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; Indonesian: 449^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

a body of fresh or salt water of considerable size, surrounded by land. "Dictionary.com definition". Diakses tanggal 2008-06-25. {{cite web}}: Periksa nilai |url=

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; Indonesian: 791^st place)

"Calculations favor reducing atmosphere for early Earth". Science Daily. 2005-09-11. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-06.
"Tropical Ocean Warming Drives Recent Northern Hemisphere Climate Change". Science Daily. April 6, 2001. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-24.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Just How Many Species Are There, Anyway?". Science Daily. 2003. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Tropical Scientists Find Fewer Species Than Expected". Science Daily. 2002. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Why The Amazon Rainforest Is So Rich In Species". Sciencedaily.com. 2005-12-05. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-14.

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Indonesian: 641^st place)

Bunker, Daniel E. (2005). "Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest". Science. 310 (5750): 1029–31. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1029B. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439. {{cite journal}}: ;

sgmjournals.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 4,148^th place)

mic.sgmjournals.org

Line M (1 Januari 2002). "The enigma of the origin of life and its timing". Microbiology. 148 (Pt 1): 21–7. PMID 11782495. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07. {{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; Indonesian: 521^st place)

Palmer, Brian (2010-09-30). "Gliese 581 g or Bust!". Slate, Washingtonpost Newsweek Interactive. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-08.

spacesfornature.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

History of Conservation BC Spaces for Nature. Diakses 20 Mei 2006.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; Indonesian: 87^th place)

"Water for Life". Un.org. 2005-03-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-14.

unep.org (Global: 4,173^rd place; Indonesian: 2,179^th place)

Water Vapor in the Climate System Diarsipkan 2007-03-20 di Wayback Machine., Special Report, [AGU], Desember 1995 (ditautkan 4/2007). Vital Water Diarsipkan 2009-07-08 di Wayback Machine. UNEP.

uni-hamburg.de (Global: 3,375^th place; Indonesian: 2,483^rd place)

biologie.uni-hamburg.de

Sengbusch, Peter V. "The Flow of Energy in Ecosystems – Productivity, Food Chain, and Trophic Level". Botany online. University of Hamburg Department of Biology. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-07-26. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; Indonesian: 127^th place)

geonames.usgs.gov

USGS – U.S. Geological Survey – faqs, #17 What is the difference between mountain, hill, and peak; lake and pond; or river and creek?

biology.usgs.gov

Withers, Mark A. (1998). "Changing Patterns in the Number of Species in North American Floras". Land Use History of North America. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-08-19. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2006. {{cite web}}: ; Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Website based on the contents of the book: Sisk, T.D., ed., ed. (1998). Perspectives on the land use history of North America: a context for understanding our changing environment (Edisi Revised September 1999). U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division. USGS/BRD/BSR-1998-0003. {{cite book}}: |editor= mempunyai nama umumPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penyunting (link)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

"Definition of NATURE". Merriam-Webster. Januari 2, 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal Januari 2, 2024. Diakses tanggal Januari 7, 2024.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Hugh Anderson, Bernard Walter (Maret 28, 1997). "History of Climate Change". NASA. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-01-23. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Diarsipkan 2008-01-23 di Wayback Machine.
Weart, Spencer (2006). "The Discovery of Global Warming". American Institute of Physics. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-08-04. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07. {{cite web}}: ;
"Earth's Oldest Mineral Grains Suggest an Early Start for Life". NASA Astrobilogy Institute. 2001-12-24. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-24. {{cite news}}: Diarsipkan 2006-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
"CIA- The world fact book". Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-01-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-12-20. {{cite web}}:
Water Vapor in the Climate System Diarsipkan 2007-03-20 di Wayback Machine., Special Report, [AGU], Desember 1995 (ditautkan 4/2007). Vital Water Diarsipkan 2009-07-08 di Wayback Machine. UNEP.
"Ocean Diarsipkan 2011-01-26 di Wayback Machine.". The Columbia Encyclopedia. 2002. New York: Columbia University Press
"Distribution of land and water on the planet Diarsipkan 2008-05-31 di Wayback Machine.". UN Atlas of the Oceans
Adams, C.E. (1994). "The fish community of Loch Lomond, Scotland : its history and rapidly changing status". Hydrobiologia. 290 (1–3): 91–102. doi:10.1007/BF00008956. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07. {{cite journal}}:
"Definition of Life". California Academy of Sciences. 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2007-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07. {{cite web}}:
Sengbusch, Peter V. "The Flow of Energy in Ecosystems – Productivity, Food Chain, and Trophic Level". Botany online. University of Hamburg Department of Biology. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-07-26. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"How Many Species are There?". Extinction Web Page Class Notes. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-09. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Withers, Mark A. (1998). "Changing Patterns in the Number of Species in North American Floras". Land Use History of North America. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-08-19. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2006. {{cite web}}: ; Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Website based on the contents of the book: Sisk, T.D., ed., ed. (1998). Perspectives on the land use history of North America: a context for understanding our changing environment (Edisi Revised September 1999). U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division. USGS/BRD/BSR-1998-0003. {{cite book}}: |editor= mempunyai nama umumPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penyunting (link)
"Why the Amazon Rainforest is So Rich in Species : News". Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2005-12-05. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-14. {{cite web}}: Diarsipkan 2011-02-25 di Wayback Machine.
Line M (1 Januari 2002). "The enigma of the origin of life and its timing". Microbiology. 148 (Pt 1): 21–7. PMID 11782495. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07. {{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"flora". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-04-30. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Feedback Loops In Global Climate Change Point To A Very Hot 21st Century". Science Daily. Mei 22, 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07. {{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
For an example of a range of opinions, see: "On the Beauty of Nature". The Wilderness Society. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-09. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) and Ralph Waldo Emerson's analysis of the subject: Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1849). "Beauty". Nature; Addresses and Lectures. {{cite book}}: ;
Scott Turner (1998-03-02). "Detailed Images From Europa Point To Slush Below Surface". The Brown University News Bureau. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-29. Diakses tanggal September 28, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

webster.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"flora". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-04-30. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

wilderness.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

For an example of a range of opinions, see: "On the Beauty of Nature". The Wilderness Society. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-09. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2006. {{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) and Ralph Waldo Emerson's analysis of the subject: Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1849). "Beauty". Nature; Addresses and Lectures. {{cite book}}: ;

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Berkner, L. V. (1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 22 (3): 225–261. Bibcode:1965JAtS...22..225B. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. {{cite journal}}: ;

Alam (Indonesian Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Indonesian: 19th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

agu.org (Global: 6,686th place; Indonesian: 3,870th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273rd place; Indonesian: 1,755th place)

americanscientist.org (Global: 9,393rd place; Indonesian: 6,412th place)

answers.com (Global: 2,156th place; Indonesian: 1,083rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Indonesian: 3rd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Indonesian: 117th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Indonesian: 16th place)

blueplanetbiomes.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; Indonesian: 43rd place)

calacademy.org (Global: 1,593rd place; Indonesian: 1,357th place)

census.gov (Global: 18th place; Indonesian: 130th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; Indonesian: 94th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Indonesian: 2nd place)

eh-resources.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

epa.gov (Global: 961st place; Indonesian: 855th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; Indonesian: 318th place)

fed.us (Global: 2,181st place; Indonesian: 1,974th place)

fs.fed.us

inist.fr (Global: 3,275th place; Indonesian: 2,997th place)

cat.inist.fr

island-of-mauritius.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154th place; Indonesian: 2,451st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; Indonesian: 186th place)

msn.com (Global: 188th place; Indonesian: 187th place)

msnbc.msn.com

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; Indonesian: 27th place)

vathena.arc.nasa.gov

nai.arc.nasa.gov

grc.nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

www2.jpl.nasa.gov

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Indonesian: 6th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; Indonesian: 506th place)

physics.nist.gov

nps.gov (Global: 79th place; Indonesian: 448th place)

oceansatlas.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

park.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; Indonesian: 6,364th place)

plattsburgh.edu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

faculty.plattsburgh.edu

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; Indonesian: 634th place)

wordnet.princeton.edu

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; Indonesian: 449th place)

dictionary.reference.com

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390th place; Indonesian: 791st place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019th place; Indonesian: 641st place)

sgmjournals.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 4,148th place)

mic.sgmjournals.org

slate.com (Global: 409th place; Indonesian: 521st place)

spacesfornature.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

un.org (Global: 117th place; Indonesian: 87th place)

unep.org (Global: 4,173rd place; Indonesian: 2,179th place)

uni-hamburg.de (Global: 3,375th place; Indonesian: 2,483rd place)

biologie.uni-hamburg.de

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; Indonesian: 127th place)

geonames.usgs.gov

biology.usgs.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Indonesian: 1st place)

webster.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

wilderness.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Indonesian: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; Indonesian: 3,870^th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; Indonesian: 1,755^th place)

americanscientist.org (Global: 9,393^rd place; Indonesian: 6,412^th place)

answers.com (Global: 2,156^th place; Indonesian: 1,083^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Indonesian: 117^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 16^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Indonesian: 43^rd place)

calacademy.org (Global: 1,593^rd place; Indonesian: 1,357^th place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; Indonesian: 130^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; Indonesian: 94^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Indonesian: 855^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Indonesian: 318^th place)

fed.us (Global: 2,181^st place; Indonesian: 1,974^th place)

inist.fr (Global: 3,275^th place; Indonesian: 2,997^th place)

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Indonesian: 2,451^st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Indonesian: 186^th place)

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; Indonesian: 187^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Indonesian: 27^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; Indonesian: 506^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; Indonesian: 448^th place)

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; Indonesian: 6,364^th place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; Indonesian: 634^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; Indonesian: 449^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; Indonesian: 791^st place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Indonesian: 641^st place)

sgmjournals.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 4,148^th place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; Indonesian: 521^st place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; Indonesian: 87^th place)

unep.org (Global: 4,173^rd place; Indonesian: 2,179^th place)

uni-hamburg.de (Global: 3,375^th place; Indonesian: 2,483^rd place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; Indonesian: 127^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)