Alam (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alam" in Indonesian language version.

Last modified: 04:41:59, 24 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Indonesian rank

2221web.archive.org

1^st place

2018doi.org

2^nd place

1716nih.gov

5^th place

6^th place

1111adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

19^th place

1010archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

66nasa.gov

12^th place

27^th place

55sciencedaily.com

1,390^th place

791^st place

33physicalgeography.net

low place

6,364^th place

33usgs.gov

119^th place

127^th place

22merriam-webster.com

425^th place

186^th place

22arxiv.org

49^th place

117^th place

21sgmjournals.org

low place

4,148^th place

11etymonline.com

669^th place

318^th place

11blueplanetbiomes.org

low place

11epa.gov

961^st place

855^th place

11aip.org

2,273^rd place

1,755^th place

11americanscientist.org

9,393^rd place

6,412^th place

11caltech.edu

240^th place

393^rd place

11park.org

low place

11un.org

117^th place

87^th place

11cia.gov

133^rd place

94^th place

11agu.org

6,686^th place

3,870^th place

11unep.org

4,173^rd place

2,179^th place

11answers.com

2,156^th place

1,083^rd place

11oceansatlas.com

low place

11britannica.com

37^th place

43^rd place

11reference.com

1,491^st place

449^th place

11princeton.edu

802^nd place

634^th place

11inist.fr

3,275^th place

2,997^th place

11fed.us

2,181^st place

1,974^th place

11calacademy.org

1,593^rd place

1,357^th place

11idrc.ca

low place

11census.gov

18^th place

130^th place

11uni-hamburg.de

3,375^th place

2,483^rd place

11plattsburgh.edu

low place

11sciencemag.org

1,019^th place

641^st place

11grida.no

9,066^th place

5,363^rd place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

5^th place

11webster.com

low place

11island-of-mauritius.com

low place

11lbl.gov

3,154^th place

2,451^st place

11nps.gov

79^th place

448^th place

11eh-resources.org

low place

11wilderness.org

low place

11emersoncentral.com

low place

11spacesfornature.org

low place

11nist.gov

708^th place

506^th place

11msn.com

188^th place

187^th place

11slate.com

409^th place

521^st place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

16^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Morbidelli, A. (2000). "Source Regions and Time Scales for the Delivery of Water to Earth". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 35 (6): 1309–1320. Bibcode:2000M&PS...35.1309M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)
Raup, David M. (Maret 1982). "Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–3. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Diamond J; Ashmole, N. P.; Purves, P. E. (1989). "The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions". Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 325 (1228): 469–76, discussion 476–7. Bibcode:1989RSPTB.325..469D. doi:10.1098/rstb.1989.0100. PMID 2574887.
Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). "The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98 (10): 1029. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5466N. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295. {{cite journal}}: |pages= and |page= ditentukan lebih dari satu kali
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). "Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (90001): 2546–2553. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2546P. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Bunker, Daniel E. (November 2005). "Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest". Science. 310 (5750): 1029–31. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1029B. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Berkner, L. V. (Mei 1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 22 (3): 225–261. Bibcode:1965JAtS...22..225B. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Schopf J (1994). "Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (15): 6735–42. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.6735S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (5): 1810–3. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Bibring, J (2006). "Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..400B. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)
Kaltenegger, L; Udry, S; Pepe, F (2011). "A Habitable Planet around HD 85512?". arXiv:1108.3561. Bibcode:2011arXiv1108.3561K. {{cite journal}}: Kutipan journal memerlukan |journal=

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; Indonesian: 3,870^th place)

Water Vapor in the Climate System Diarsipkan 2007-03-20 di Wayback Machine., Special Report, [AGU], Desember 1995 (ditautkan 4/2007). Vital Water Diarsipkan 2009-07-08 di Wayback Machine. UNEP.

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; Indonesian: 1,755^th place)

Weart, Spencer (Juni 2006). "The Discovery of Global Warming". American Institute of Physics. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-08-04. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

americanscientist.org (Global: 9,393^rd place; Indonesian: 6,412^th place)

Murphy, J.B. (2004). "How do supercontinents assemble?". American Scientist. 92 (4): 324. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)

answers.com (Global: 2,156^th place; Indonesian: 1,083^rd place)

"Ocean Diarsipkan 2011-01-26 di Wayback Machine.". The Columbia Encyclopedia. 2002. New York: Columbia University Press

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

Margulis, Lynn (1995). What is Life?. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0684813262. {{cite book}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)
Dalrymple, G. Brent (1991). The Age of the Earth. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-1569-6.
Morbidelli, A. (2000). "Source Regions and Time Scales for the Delivery of Water to Earth". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 35 (6): 1309–1320. Bibcode:2000M&PS...35.1309M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)
Raup, David M. (Maret 1982). "Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–3. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Margulis, Lynn (1995). What is Life?. New York: Simon & Schuster. hlm. 145. ISBN 0-684-81326-2. {{cite book}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)
Margulis, Lynn (1995). What is Life?. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-81326-2. {{cite book}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)
Berkner, L. V. (Mei 1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 22 (3): 225–261. Bibcode:1965JAtS...22..225B. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (5): 1810–3. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Horneck G (1981). "Survival of microorganisms in space: a review". Adv Space Res. 1 (14): 39–48. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(81)90241-6. PMID 11541716.
Bibring, J (2006). "Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..400B. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Indonesian: 117^th place)

D. A. Varshalovich, A. Y. Potekhin, A. V. Ivanchik (2000). "Testing cosmological variability of fundamental constants". AIP Conference Proceedings. 506: 503. arXiv:physics/0004062. doi:10.1063/1.1302777.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Kaltenegger, L; Udry, S; Pepe, F (2011). "A Habitable Planet around HD 85512?". arXiv:1108.3561. Bibcode:2011arXiv1108.3561K. {{cite journal}}: Kutipan journal memerlukan |journal=

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 16^th place)

"BBC News - Kepler 22-b: Earth-like planet confirmed". BBC Online. 5 Desember 2011. Diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2011.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

blueplanetbiomes.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"World Climates". Blue Planet Biomes. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-21.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Indonesian: 43^rd place)

Brittanica online. "Lake (physical feature)". Diakses tanggal 2008-06-25. [a Lake is] any relatively large body of slowly moving or standing water that occupies an inland basin of appreciable size. Definitions that precisely distinguish lakes, ponds, swamps, and even rivers and other bodies of nonoceanic water are not well established. It may be said, however, that rivers and streams are relatively fast moving; marshes and swamps contain relatively large quantities of grasses, trees, or shrubs; and ponds are relatively small in comparison to lakes. Geologically defined, lakes are temporary bodies of water.

calacademy.org (Global: 1,593^rd place; Indonesian: 1,357^th place)

"Definition of Life". California Academy of Sciences. 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2007-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; Indonesian: 393^rd place)

gps.caltech.edu

Kirschvink, J.L. (1992). "Late Proterozoic Low-Latitude Global Glaciation: The Snowball Earth" (PDF). Dalam J.W. Schopf, C. Klein eds. (ed.). The Proterozoic Biosphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 51–52. ISBN 0-521-36615-1. {{cite book}}: |editor= memiliki nama generik

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; Indonesian: 130^th place)

"World Population Information". U.S. Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal September 28, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link))

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; Indonesian: 94^th place)

"CIA- The world fact book". Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-01-05. Diakses tanggal 2008-12-20.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

Ducarme, Frédéric; Couvet, Denis (2020). "What does 'nature' mean?". Palgrave Communications. 6 (14) 14. Springer Nature. doi:10.1057/s41599-020-0390-y.
Morbidelli, A. (2000). "Source Regions and Time Scales for the Delivery of Water to Earth". Meteoritics & Planetary Science. 35 (6): 1309–1320. Bibcode:2000M&PS...35.1309M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)
Murphy, J.B. (2004). "How do supercontinents assemble?". American Scientist. 92 (4): 324. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)
Raup, David M. (Maret 1982). "Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–3. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Diamond J; Ashmole, N. P.; Purves, P. E. (1989). "The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions". Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 325 (1228): 469–76, discussion 476–7. Bibcode:1989RSPTB.325..469D. doi:10.1098/rstb.1989.0100. PMID 2574887.
Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). "The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98 (10): 1029. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5466N. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295. {{cite journal}}: |pages= and |page= ditentukan lebih dari satu kali
Wick, Lucia; Möhl, Adrian (2006). "The mid-Holocene extinction of silver fir (Abies alba) in the Southern Alps: a consequence of forest fires? Palaeobotanical records and forest simulations". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 15 (4): 435–444. doi:10.1007/s00334-006-0051-0.
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). "Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (90001): 2546–2553. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2546P. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Adams, C.E. (1994). "The fish community of Loch Lomond, Scotland : its history and rapidly changing status". Hydrobiologia. 290 (1–3): 91–102. doi:10.1007/BF00008956. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07.
Bailey, Robert G. (April 2004). "Identifying Ecoregion Boundaries" (PDF). Environmental Management. 34 (Supplement 1): S14–26. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0163-6. PMID 15883869.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Bunker, Daniel E. (November 2005). "Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest". Science. 310 (5750): 1029–31. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1029B. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Wilcox, Bruce A. (2006). "Amphibian Decline: More Support for Biocomplexity as a Research Paradigm". EcoHealth. 3 (1): 1. doi:10.1007/s10393-005-0013-5.
Berkner, L. V. (Mei 1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 22 (3): 225–261. Bibcode:1965JAtS...22..225B. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Schopf J (1994). "Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (15): 6735–42. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.6735S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). "Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (5): 1810–3. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.1810S. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Horneck G (1981). "Survival of microorganisms in space: a review". Adv Space Res. 1 (14): 39–48. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(81)90241-6. PMID 11541716.
D. A. Varshalovich, A. Y. Potekhin, A. V. Ivanchik (2000). "Testing cosmological variability of fundamental constants". AIP Conference Proceedings. 506: 503. arXiv:physics/0004062. doi:10.1063/1.1302777.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
Bibring, J (2006). "Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–4. Bibcode:2006Sci...312..400B. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)

eh-resources.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Oosthoek, Jan (1999). "Environmental History: Between Science & Philosophy". Environmental History Resources. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-01.

emersoncentral.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

For an example of a range of opinions, see: "On the Beauty of Nature". The Wilderness Society. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-09. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) and Ralph Waldo Emerson's analysis of the subject: Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1849). "Beauty". Nature; Addresses and Lectures.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Indonesian: 855^th place)

"Past Climate Change". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Indonesian: 318^th place)

Etimologi kata "fisik" memperlihatkan penggunaannya sebagai sinonim "alami" pada sekitar pertengahan abad ke-15: Harper, Douglas. "physical". Online Etymology Dictionary.

fed.us (Global: 2,181^st place; Indonesian: 1,974^th place)

fs.fed.us

Bailey, Robert G. (April 2004). "Identifying Ecoregion Boundaries" (PDF). Environmental Management. 34 (Supplement 1): S14–26. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0163-6. PMID 15883869.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

grida.no (Global: 9,066^th place; Indonesian: 5,363^rd place)

Clarke, Robin, Robert Lamb, Dilys Roe Ward eds., ed. (2002). "Decline and loss of species". Global environment outlook 3 : past, present and future perspectives. London; Sterling, VA: Nairobi, Kenya : UNEP. ISBN 92-807-2087-2. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-01-26. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07. {{cite book}}: |editor= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penyunting (link)

idrc.ca (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Leckie, Stephen (1999). "How Meat-centred Eating Patterns Affect Food Security and the Environment". For hunger-proof cities : sustainable urban food systems. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. ISBN 0-88936-882-1. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-11-13. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07.

inist.fr (Global: 3,275^th place; Indonesian: 2,997^th place)

cat.inist.fr

Adams, C.E. (1994). "The fish community of Loch Lomond, Scotland : its history and rapidly changing status". Hydrobiologia. 290 (1–3): 91–102. doi:10.1007/BF00008956. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07.

island-of-mauritius.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

"Le Dodo". Diakses tanggal 2011-11-17.

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Indonesian: 2,451^st place)

"Feedback Loops In Global Climate Change Point To A Very Hot 21st Century". Science Daily. Mei 22, 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Indonesian: 186^th place)

"Definition of NATURE". Merriam-Webster. Januari 2, 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2024-01-02. Diakses tanggal Januari 7, 2024.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
River {definition} from Merriam-Webster. Accessed February 2010.

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; Indonesian: 187^th place)

msnbc.msn.com

Malik, Tariq (2005-03-08). "Hunt for Mars life should go underground". The Brown University News Bureau. Diakses tanggal September 4, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Indonesian: 27^th place)

vathena.arc.nasa.gov

Hugh Anderson, Bernard Walter (Maret 28, 1997). "History of Climate Change". NASA. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-01-23. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Diarsipkan 2008-01-23 di Wayback Machine.

nai.arc.nasa.gov

"Earth's Oldest Mineral Grains Suggest an Early Start for Life". NASA Astrobilogy Institute. 2001-12-24. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-24. Diarsipkan 2006-09-28 di Wayback Machine.

grc.nasa.gov

"Ideal Gases under Constant Volume, Constant Pressure, Constant Temperature, & Adiabatic Conditions". NASA. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Why the Amazon Rainforest is So Rich in Species : News". Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2005-12-05. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-14. Diarsipkan 2011-02-25 di Wayback Machine.

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

"Some Theories Win, Some Lose". WMAP Mission: First Year Results. NASA.

www2.jpl.nasa.gov

Scott Turner (1998-03-02). "Detailed Images From Europa Point To Slush Below Surface". The Brown University News Bureau. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-29. Diakses tanggal September 28, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Raup, David M. (Maret 1982). "Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–3. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Diamond J; Ashmole, N. P.; Purves, P. E. (1989). "The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions". Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 325 (1228): 469–76, discussion 476–7. Bibcode:1989RSPTB.325..469D. doi:10.1098/rstb.1989.0100. PMID 2574887.
Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). "The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98 (10): 1029. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5466N. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295. {{cite journal}}: |pages= and |page= ditentukan lebih dari satu kali
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). "Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (90001): 2546–2553. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.2546P. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Bailey, Robert G. (April 2004). "Identifying Ecoregion Boundaries" (PDF). Environmental Management. 34 (Supplement 1): S14–26. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0163-6. PMID 15883869.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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Sebagai contoh, lihat , ,

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^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}, Wordnet

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"Tropical Ocean Warming Drives Recent Northern Hemisphere Climate Change". Science Daily. April 6, 2001. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-24.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Indonesian: 641^st place)

Bunker, Daniel E. (November 2005). "Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest". Science. 310 (5750): 1029–31. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1029B. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

sgmjournals.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 4,148^th place)

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Line M (1 Januari 2002). "The enigma of the origin of life and its timing". Microbiology. 148 (Pt 1): 21–7. PMID 11782495. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

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biologie.uni-hamburg.de

Sengbusch, Peter V. "The Flow of Energy in Ecosystems – Productivity, Food Chain, and Trophic Level". Botany online. University of Hamburg Department of Biology. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-07-26. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; Indonesian: 127^th place)

geonames.usgs.gov

USGS – U.S. Geological Survey – faqs, #17 What is the difference between mountain, hill, and peak; lake and pond; or river and creek?

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"Glossary". Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources. Reston, VA: Department of the Interior, Geological Survey. 1998. SuDocs No. I 19.202:ST 1/V.1-2.

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"Definition of NATURE". Merriam-Webster. Januari 2, 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2024-01-02. Diakses tanggal Januari 7, 2024.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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Water Vapor in the Climate System Diarsipkan 2007-03-20 di Wayback Machine., Special Report, [AGU], Desember 1995 (ditautkan 4/2007). Vital Water Diarsipkan 2009-07-08 di Wayback Machine. UNEP.
"Ocean Diarsipkan 2011-01-26 di Wayback Machine.". The Columbia Encyclopedia. 2002. New York: Columbia University Press
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"Definition of Life". California Academy of Sciences. 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2007-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.
Leckie, Stephen (1999). "How Meat-centred Eating Patterns Affect Food Security and the Environment". For hunger-proof cities : sustainable urban food systems. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. ISBN 0-88936-882-1. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-11-13. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07.
Sengbusch, Peter V. "The Flow of Energy in Ecosystems – Productivity, Food Chain, and Trophic Level". Botany online. University of Hamburg Department of Biology. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-07-26. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"How Many Species are There?". Extinction Web Page Class Notes. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-09. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Withers, Mark A. (1998). "Changing Patterns in the Number of Species in North American Floras". Land Use History of North America. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-08-19. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2006. {{cite web}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Website based on the contents of the book: Sisk, T.D., ed., ed. (1998). Perspectives on the land use history of North America: a context for understanding our changing environment (Edisi Revised September 1999). U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division. USGS/BRD/BSR-1998-0003. {{cite book}}: |editor= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penyunting (link)
Clarke, Robin, Robert Lamb, Dilys Roe Ward eds., ed. (2002). "Decline and loss of species". Global environment outlook 3 : past, present and future perspectives. London; Sterling, VA: Nairobi, Kenya : UNEP. ISBN 92-807-2087-2. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-01-26. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07. {{cite book}}: |editor= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penyunting (link)
"Why the Amazon Rainforest is So Rich in Species : News". Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2005-12-05. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-05-14. Diarsipkan 2011-02-25 di Wayback Machine.
Line M (1 Januari 2002). "The enigma of the origin of life and its timing". Microbiology. 148 (Pt 1): 21–7. PMID 11782495. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-07.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"flora". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-04-30. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Feedback Loops In Global Climate Change Point To A Very Hot 21st Century". Science Daily. Mei 22, 2006. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-07.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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Scott Turner (1998-03-02). "Detailed Images From Europa Point To Slush Below Surface". The Brown University News Bureau. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-29. Diakses tanggal September 28, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

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"flora". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-04-30. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

wilderness.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

For an example of a range of opinions, see: "On the Beauty of Nature". The Wilderness Society. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-09. Diakses tanggal September 29, 2006.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) and Ralph Waldo Emerson's analysis of the subject: Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1849). "Beauty". Nature; Addresses and Lectures.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)

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Berkner, L. V. (Mei 1965). "On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 22 (3): 225–261. Bibcode:1965JAtS...22..225B. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0469. {{cite journal}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

Alam (Indonesian Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Indonesian: 19th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

agu.org (Global: 6,686th place; Indonesian: 3,870th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273rd place; Indonesian: 1,755th place)

americanscientist.org (Global: 9,393rd place; Indonesian: 6,412th place)

answers.com (Global: 2,156th place; Indonesian: 1,083rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Indonesian: 3rd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Indonesian: 117th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Indonesian: 16th place)

blueplanetbiomes.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; Indonesian: 43rd place)

calacademy.org (Global: 1,593rd place; Indonesian: 1,357th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240th place; Indonesian: 393rd place)

gps.caltech.edu

census.gov (Global: 18th place; Indonesian: 130th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; Indonesian: 94th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Indonesian: 2nd place)

eh-resources.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

emersoncentral.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

epa.gov (Global: 961st place; Indonesian: 855th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; Indonesian: 318th place)

fed.us (Global: 2,181st place; Indonesian: 1,974th place)

fs.fed.us

grida.no (Global: 9,066th place; Indonesian: 5,363rd place)

idrc.ca (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

inist.fr (Global: 3,275th place; Indonesian: 2,997th place)

cat.inist.fr

island-of-mauritius.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154th place; Indonesian: 2,451st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; Indonesian: 186th place)

msn.com (Global: 188th place; Indonesian: 187th place)

msnbc.msn.com

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; Indonesian: 27th place)

vathena.arc.nasa.gov

nai.arc.nasa.gov

grc.nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

www2.jpl.nasa.gov

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Indonesian: 6th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nist.gov (Global: 708th place; Indonesian: 506th place)

physics.nist.gov

nps.gov (Global: 79th place; Indonesian: 448th place)

oceansatlas.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

park.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; Indonesian: 6,364th place)

plattsburgh.edu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

faculty.plattsburgh.edu

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; Indonesian: 634th place)

wordnet.princeton.edu

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; Indonesian: 449th place)

dictionary.reference.com

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390th place; Indonesian: 791st place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019th place; Indonesian: 641st place)

sgmjournals.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 4,148th place)

mic.sgmjournals.org

slate.com (Global: 409th place; Indonesian: 521st place)

spacesfornature.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

un.org (Global: 117th place; Indonesian: 87th place)

unep.org (Global: 4,173rd place; Indonesian: 2,179th place)

uni-hamburg.de (Global: 3,375th place; Indonesian: 2,483rd place)

biologie.uni-hamburg.de

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; Indonesian: 127th place)

geonames.usgs.gov

biology.usgs.gov

nwrc.usgs.gov

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Indonesian: 1st place)

webster.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

wilderness.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Indonesian: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; Indonesian: 3,870^th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; Indonesian: 1,755^th place)

americanscientist.org (Global: 9,393^rd place; Indonesian: 6,412^th place)

answers.com (Global: 2,156^th place; Indonesian: 1,083^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Indonesian: 117^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Indonesian: 16^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Indonesian: 43^rd place)

calacademy.org (Global: 1,593^rd place; Indonesian: 1,357^th place)

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; Indonesian: 393^rd place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; Indonesian: 130^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; Indonesian: 94^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Indonesian: 855^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; Indonesian: 318^th place)

fed.us (Global: 2,181^st place; Indonesian: 1,974^th place)

grida.no (Global: 9,066^th place; Indonesian: 5,363^rd place)

inist.fr (Global: 3,275^th place; Indonesian: 2,997^th place)

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Indonesian: 2,451^st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Indonesian: 186^th place)

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; Indonesian: 187^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Indonesian: 27^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; Indonesian: 506^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; Indonesian: 448^th place)

physicalgeography.net (Global: low place; Indonesian: 6,364^th place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; Indonesian: 634^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; Indonesian: 449^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; Indonesian: 791^st place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Indonesian: 641^st place)

sgmjournals.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: 4,148^th place)

slate.com (Global: 409^th place; Indonesian: 521^st place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; Indonesian: 87^th place)

unep.org (Global: 4,173^rd place; Indonesian: 2,179^th place)

uni-hamburg.de (Global: 3,375^th place; Indonesian: 2,483^rd place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; Indonesian: 127^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 5^th place)