Elektron (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Elektron" in Indonesian language version.

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70web.archive.org

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acm.org (Global: 1,185^th place; Indonesian: 2,434^th place)

portal.acm.org

Ozdemir, Faik S. (June 25–27, 1979). "Electron beam lithography". Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Design automation. San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE Press. hlm. 383–391. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-16.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

Shipley, Joseph T. (1945). Dictionary of Word Origins. The Philosophical Library. hlm. 133.
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Hoddeson, Lillian; Brown, Laurie; Riordan, Michael; Dresden, Max (1997). The Rise of the Standard Model: Particle Physics in the 1960s and 1970s. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 25–26. ISBN 0521578167.
Frampton, Paul H. (2000). "Quarks and Leptons Beyond the Third Generation". Physics Reports. 330: 263–348. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00095-2.
Zorn, Jens C.; Chamberlain, George E.; Hughes, Vernon W. (1963). "Experimental Limits for the Electron-Proton Charge Difference and for the Charge of the Neutron". Physical Review. 129 (6): 2566–2576. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.129.2566.
Genz, Henning (2001). Nothingness: The Science of Empty Space. Da Capo Press. hlm. 241–243, 245–247. ISBN 0738206105.
Schwinger, Julian (1948). "On Quantum-Electrodynamics and the Magnetic Moment of the Electron". Physical Review. 73 (4): 416–417. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.416.
Foldy, Leslie L. (1950). "On the Dirac Theory of Spin 1/2 Particles and Its Non-Relativistic Limit". Physical Review. 78: 29–36. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.29.
Mahadevan, Rohan; Narayan, Ramesh; Yi, Insu (1996). "Harmony in Electrons: Cyclotron and Synchrotron Emission by Thermal Electrons in a Magnetic Field". Astrophysical Journal. 465: 327–337. doi:10.1086/177422. arXiv:astro-ph/9601073v1. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28.
Chen, Szu-yuan; Chen, Szu-Yuan; Maksimchuk, Anatoly (1998). "Experimental observation of relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering". Nature. 396: 653–655. doi:10.1038/25303.
Wilson, Jerry (2000). College Physics (Edisi 4th). Prentice Hall. hlm. 888. ISBN 0130824445.
Mulliken, Robert S. (1967). "Spectroscopy, Molecular Orbitals, and Chemical Bonding". Science. 157 (3784): 13–24. doi:10.1126/science.157.3784.13. PMID 5338306.
Freeman, Gordon R. (1999). "Triboelectricity and some associated phenomena". Materials science and technology. 15 (12): 1454–1458.
Durrant, Alan (2000). Quantum Physics of Matter: The Physical World. CRC Press. hlm. http://books.google.com/books?id=F0JmHRkJHiUC&pg=PA43. ISBN 0750307218.
Lurquin, Paul F. (2003). The Origins of Life and the Universe. Columbia University Press. hlm. 2. ISBN 0231126557.
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Fryer, Chris L. (1999). "Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 413–418. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647.
Oura, K.; Lifshifts, V. G.; Saranin, A. A.; Zotov, A. V.; Katayama, M. (2003). Surface Science: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag. hlm. 1–45. ISBN 3540005455. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; Indonesian: 207^th place)

Murayama, Hitoshi (March 10–17, 2006). "Supersymmetry Breaking Made Easy, Viable and Generic". Proceedings of the XLIInd Rencontres de Moriond on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories. La Thuile, Italy. arXiv:0709.3041. ; —mencantumkan perbedaan massa 9% untuk elektorn yang seukuran jarak Planck.
Sidharth, Burra G. (2008). "Revisiting Zitterbewegung". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 48: 497–506. doi:10.1007/s10773-008-9825-8. arXiv:0806.0985.
Mahadevan, Rohan; Narayan, Ramesh; Yi, Insu (1996). "Harmony in Electrons: Cyclotron and Synchrotron Emission by Thermal Electrons in a Magnetic Field". Astrophysical Journal. 465: 327–337. doi:10.1086/177422. arXiv:astro-ph/9601073v1. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28.
Kadin, Alan M. (2007). "Spatial Structure of the Cooper Pair". Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism. 20 (4): 285–292. doi:10.1007/s10948-006-0198-z. arXiv:cond-mat/0510279.
Burles, Scott (1999-03-19). "Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis: Linking Inner Space and Outer Space". arXiv, University of Chicago. arXiv:astro-ph/9903300. ; ;

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 6^th place)

Besaran ini didapatkan dari bilangan kuantum spin sebagai
${\begin{alignedat}{2}S&={\sqrt {s(s+1)}}\cdot {\frac {h}{2\pi }}\\&={\frac {\sqrt {3}}{2}}\hbar \\\end{alignedat}}$
untuk bilangan kuantum s = ½.
Lihat: Gupta, M. C. (2001). Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy. New Age Publishers. hlm. 81. ISBN 8122413005. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.
Jari-jari elektron klasik diturunkan sebagai berikut. Asumsikan bahwa muatan elektron tersebar merata di seluruh volume bola partikel. Oleh karena satu bagian bola tersebut akan menolak bagian yag lainnya, bola tersebut mengandung energi potensial elektrostatik. Energi ini diasumsikan sama dengan energi rihat elektron, yang ditentukan melalui teori relativitas khusus (E=mc²).
Dari teori elektrostatistika, energi potensial suatu bola dengan jari-jari r dan muatan e adalah:
$E_{\mathrm {p} }={\frac {e^{2}}{8\pi \varepsilon _{0}r}},$
dengan ε₀ adalah permitivitas vakum. Untuk sebuah elektron dengan massa rihat m₀, energi rihatnya adalah sama dengan:
$\textstyle E_{\mathrm {p} }=m_{0}c^{2},$
dengan c adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum. Dengan menyamakan kedua persamaan ini dan mencari nilai r, kita akan mendapatkan jari-jari elektron klasik.
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Curtis, Lorenzo J. (2003). Atomic Structure and Lifetimes: A Conceptual Approach. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 74. ISBN 0521536359. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.
Anastopoulos, Charis (2008). Particle Or Wave: The Evolution of the Concept of Matter in Modern Physics. Princeton University Press. hlm. 236–237. ISBN 0691135126. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-12.
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Baigrie, Brian (2006). Electricity and Magnetism: A Historical Perspective. Greenwood Press. hlm. 7–8. ISBN 0-3133-3358-0. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-12.
Keithley, Joseph F. (1999). The Story of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements: From 500 B.C. to the 1940s. Wiley. ISBN 0-780-31193-0. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-12.
Born, Max; Blin-Stoyle, Roger John; Radcliffe, J. M. (1989). Atomic Physics. Courier Dover. hlm. 26. ISBN 0486659844. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
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cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; Indonesian: 1,108^th place)

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cancernetwork.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

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cern.ch (Global: 1,959^th place; Indonesian: 3,584^th place)

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cerncourier.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

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Sumber asli CODATA:
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findarticles.com (Global: 424^th place; Indonesian: 586^th place)

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adsabs.harvard.edu

Boesgaard, A. M.; Steigman, G (1985). "Big bang nucleosynthesis–Theories and observations". Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics. 23 (2): 319–378. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-28.
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nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Indonesian: 13^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Barkana, Rennan (2006-08-18). "The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization". Science. 313 (5789): 931–934. doi:10.1126/science.1125644. PMID 16917052. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-01.
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nist.gov (Global: 355^th place; Indonesian: 255^th place)

physics.nist.gov

"CODATA value: proton-electron mass ratio". 2006 CODATA recommended values. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-18.
Sumber asli CODATA:
Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2006-06-06). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants". Reviews of Modern Physics. 80: 633–730. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Konstanta fisik dari CODATA tersedia di:
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Thomson, J. J. (1906). "Nobel Lecture: Carriers of Negative Electricity" (PDF). The Nobel Foundation. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-25.
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nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

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Daudel, R.; Bader, R.F.W.; Stephens, M.E.; Borrett, D.S. (1973-10-11). "The Electron Pair in Chemistry". Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 52: 1310–1320. doi:10.1139/v74-201. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2014-01-08. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-12.

ptep-online.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Christianto, Vic (2007). "Thirty Unsolved Problems in the Physics of Elementary Particles" (PDF). Progress in Physics. 4: 112–114. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-09-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-04.

sciam.com (Global: 6,119^th place; Indonesian: 3,958^th place)

Kane, Gordon (2006-10-09). "Are virtual particles really constantly popping in and out of existence? Or are they merely a mathematical bookkeeping device for quantum mechanics?". Scientific American. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-05-15. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-19.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993^rd place; Indonesian: 592^nd place)

"Discovery About Behavior Of Building Block Of Nature Could Lead To Computer Revolution". ScienceDaily.com. 2009-07-31. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-04-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-01.

sciencemag.org (Global: 857^th place; Indonesian: 574^th place)

Murphy, Michael T.; Flambaum, VV; Muller, S; Henkel, C (2008-06-20). "Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe". Science. 320 (5883): 1611–1613. doi:10.1126/science.1156352. PMID 18566280. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-08-01. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-03.
Jompol, Yodchay; Ford, CJ; Griffiths, JP; Farrer, I; Jones, GA; Anderson, D; Ritchie, DA; Silk, TW; Schofield, AJ (2009-07-31). "Probing Spin-Charge Separation in a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid". Science. 325 (5940): 597–601. doi:10.1126/science.1171769. PMID 19644117. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-01.
Barkana, Rennan (2006-08-18). "The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization". Science. 313 (5789): 931–934. doi:10.1126/science.1125644. PMID 16917052. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-01.

snmjournals.org (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

jnm.snmjournals.org

Myers, William G. (1976). "Becquerel's Discovery of Radioactivity in 1896". Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 17 (7): 579–582. PMID 775027. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; Indonesian: 224^th place)

slac.stanford.edu

Panofsky, Wolfgang K. H. (1997). "The Evolution of Particle Accelerators & Colliders" (PDF). Stanford University. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-15.
Sather, Eric (Spring/Summer 1996). "The Mystery of Matter Asymmetry" (PDF). Beam Line. University of Stanford. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-01. ;

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Staff (2008-08-26). "Special Relativity". Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-25.

ufn.ru (Global: 8,543^rd place; Indonesian: low place)

Kikoin, Isaak K.; Sominskiĭ, Isaak S. (1961). "Abram Fedorovich Ioffe (on his eightieth birthday)". Soviet Physics Uspekhi. 3: 798–809. doi:10.1070/PU1961v003n05ABEH005812. Original publication in Russian: Кикоин, И.К.; Соминский, М.С. (1960). "Академик А.Ф. Иоффе" (PDF). Успехи Физических Наук. 72 (10): 303–321. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-10-09. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.

universityofcalifornia.edu (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

Wolpert, Stuart (2008-07-24). "Scientists solve 30-year-old aurora borealis mystery". University of California. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-11.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

Besaran ini didapatkan dari bilangan kuantum spin sebagai
${\begin{alignedat}{2}S&={\sqrt {s(s+1)}}\cdot {\frac {h}{2\pi }}\\&={\frac {\sqrt {3}}{2}}\hbar \\\end{alignedat}}$
untuk bilangan kuantum s = ½.
Lihat: Gupta, M. C. (2001). Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy. New Age Publishers. hlm. 81. ISBN 8122413005. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.
Jari-jari elektron klasik diturunkan sebagai berikut. Asumsikan bahwa muatan elektron tersebar merata di seluruh volume bola partikel. Oleh karena satu bagian bola tersebut akan menolak bagian yag lainnya, bola tersebut mengandung energi potensial elektrostatik. Energi ini diasumsikan sama dengan energi rihat elektron, yang ditentukan melalui teori relativitas khusus (E=mc²).
Dari teori elektrostatistika, energi potensial suatu bola dengan jari-jari r dan muatan e adalah:
$E_{\mathrm {p} }={\frac {e^{2}}{8\pi \varepsilon _{0}r}},$
dengan ε₀ adalah permitivitas vakum. Untuk sebuah elektron dengan massa rihat m₀, energi rihatnya adalah sama dengan:
$\textstyle E_{\mathrm {p} }=m_{0}c^{2},$
dengan c adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum. Dengan menyamakan kedua persamaan ini dan mencari nilai r, kita akan mendapatkan jari-jari elektron klasik.
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Pauling, Linus C. (1960). The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals: an introduction to modern structural chemistry (Edisi 3rd). Cornell University Press. hlm. 4–10. ISBN 0801403332. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-14. ;
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Keithley, Joseph F. (1999). The Story of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements: From 500 B.C. to the 1940s. Wiley. ISBN 0-780-31193-0. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-12.
Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790). Diarsipkan 2017-10-18 di Wayback Machine. Science World, from Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography.
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Leicester, Henry M. (1971). The Historical Background of Chemistry. Courier Dover Publications. hlm. 221–222. ISBN 0486610535. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.
Zeeman, Pieter (1907). "Sir William Crookes, F.R.S." Nature. 77 (1984): 1–3. doi:10.1038/077001a0. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-24.
Thomson, J. J. (1906). "Nobel Lecture: Carriers of Negative Electricity" (PDF). The Nobel Foundation. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-25.
Myers, William G. (1976). "Becquerel's Discovery of Radioactivity in 1896". Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 17 (7): 579–582. PMID 775027. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.
Kikoin, Isaak K.; Sominskiĭ, Isaak S. (1961). "Abram Fedorovich Ioffe (on his eightieth birthday)". Soviet Physics Uspekhi. 3: 798–809. doi:10.1070/PU1961v003n05ABEH005812. Original publication in Russian: Кикоин, И.К.; Соминский, М.С. (1960). "Академик А.Ф. Иоффе" (PDF). Успехи Физических Наук. 72 (10): 303–321. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-10-09. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.
Smirnov, Boris M. (2003). Physics of Atoms and Ions. Springer. hlm. 14–21. ISBN 038795550X. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.
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