Elektron (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Elektron" in Indonesian language version.

Last modified: 13:34:42, 22 July 2026 (UTC)

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acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; Indonesian: 1,515^th place)

portal.acm.org

Ozdemir, Faik S. (June 25–27, 1979). "Electron beam lithography". Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Design automation. San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE Press. hlm. 383–391. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-16. {{cite conference}}:

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Indonesian: 19^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Barrow, John D. (1983). "Natural Units Before Planck". Royal Astronomical Society Quarterly Journal. 24: 24–26. Bibcode:1983QJRAS..24...24B.
Uhlenbeck, G. E.; Goudsmith, S. (1925). "Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons". Die Naturwissenschaften. 13 (47). Bibcode:1925NW.....13..953E. (Jerman)
Schrödinger, Erwin (1926). "Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem". Annalen der Physik. 385 (13): 437–490. Bibcode:1926AnP...385..437S. doi:10.1002/andp.19263851302. (Jerman)
Bernardini, Carlo (2004). "AdA: The First Electron–Positron Collider". Physics in Perspective. 6 (2): 156–183. Bibcode:2004PhP.....6..156B. doi:10.1007/s00016-003-0202-y.
Hubbell, J. H. (2006). "Electron positron pair production by photons: A historical overview". Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 75 (6): 614–623. Bibcode:2006RaPC...75..614H. doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.10.008.
Fryer, Chris L. (1999). "Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 413–418. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Boesgaard, A. M.; Steigman, G (1985). "Big bang nucleosynthesis–Theories and observations". Annual review of astronomy and astrophysics. 23 (2): 319–378. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-28. {{cite journal}}:
Halzen, F.; Hooper, Dan (2002). "High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection". Reports on Progress in Physics. 66: 1025–1078. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/7/201. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-08-27. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-28. {{cite journal}}:
Jongen, Yves (May 2–5, 1996). "Electron Beam Scanning in Industrial Applications". APS/AAPT Joint Meeting. American Physical Society. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-08-27. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-16. {{cite conference}}: ; ;

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Indonesian: 3^rd place)

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Frampton, Paul H. (2000). "Quarks and Leptons Beyond the Third Generation". Physics Reports. 330: 263–348. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00095-2.
Zorn, Jens C.; Chamberlain, George E.; Hughes, Vernon W. (1963). "Experimental Limits for the Electron-Proton Charge Difference and for the Charge of the Neutron". Physical Review. 129 (6): 2566–2576. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.129.2566.
Genz, Henning (2001). Nothingness: The Science of Empty Space. Da Capo Press. hlm. 241–243, 245–247. ISBN 0738206105.
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Foldy, Leslie L. (1950). "On the Dirac Theory of Spin 1/2 Particles and Its Non-Relativistic Limit". Physical Review. 78: 29–36. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.29.
Mahadevan, Rohan; Narayan, Ramesh; Yi, Insu (1996). "Harmony in Electrons: Cyclotron and Synchrotron Emission by Thermal Electrons in a Magnetic Field". Astrophysical Journal. 465: 327–337. doi:10.1086/177422. arXiv:astro-ph/9601073v1. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28.
Chen, Szu-yuan; Chen, Szu-Yuan; Maksimchuk, Anatoly (1998). "Experimental observation of relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering". Nature. 396: 653–655. doi:10.1038/25303.
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Wilson, Jerry (2000). College Physics (Edisi 4th). Prentice Hall. hlm. 888. ISBN 0130824445. {{cite book}}:
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Freeman, Gordon R. (1999). "Triboelectricity and some associated phenomena". Materials science and technology. 15 (12): 1454–1458.
Durrant, Alan (2000). Quantum Physics of Matter: The Physical World. CRC Press. hlm. http://books.google.com/books?id=F0JmHRkJHiUC&pg=PA43. ISBN 0750307218.
Lurquin, Paul F. (2003). The Origins of Life and the Universe. Columbia University Press. hlm. 2. ISBN 0231126557.
Kolb, Edward W. (1980-04-07). "The Development of Baryon Asymmetry in the Early Universe". Physics Letters B. 91 (2): 217–221. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90435-9.
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Fryer, Chris L. (1999). "Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 413–418. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647.
Hawking, S. W. (1974-03-01). "Black hole explosions?". Nature. 248: 30–31. doi:10.1038/248030a0.
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Oura, K.; Lifshifts, V. G.; Saranin, A. A.; Zotov, A. V.; Katayama, M. (2003). Surface Science: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag. hlm. 1–45. ISBN 3540005455.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Indonesian: 117^th place)

Murayama, Hitoshi (March 10–17, 2006). "Supersymmetry Breaking Made Easy, Viable and Generic". Proceedings of the XLIInd Rencontres de Moriond on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories. La Thuile, Italy. arXiv:0709.3041. {{cite conference}}: ; |access-date= membutuhkan |url=—mencantumkan perbedaan massa 9% untuk elektorn yang seukuran jarak Planck.
Sidharth, Burra G. (2008). "Revisiting Zitterbewegung". International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 48: 497–506. doi:10.1007/s10773-008-9825-8. arXiv:0806.0985.
Mahadevan, Rohan; Narayan, Ramesh; Yi, Insu (1996). "Harmony in Electrons: Cyclotron and Synchrotron Emission by Thermal Electrons in a Magnetic Field". Astrophysical Journal. 465: 327–337. doi:10.1086/177422. arXiv:astro-ph/9601073v1. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28.
Kadin, Alan M. (2007). "Spatial Structure of the Cooper Pair". Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism. 20 (4): 285–292. doi:10.1007/s10948-006-0198-z. arXiv:cond-mat/0510279. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= membutuhkan |url=
Burles, Scott (1999-03-19). "Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis: Linking Inner Space and Outer Space". arXiv, University of Chicago. arXiv:astro-ph/9903300. {{cite web}}: ; |access-date= membutuhkan |url=; Menghilang atau kosong |url=

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Indonesian: 4^th place)

Besaran ini didapatkan dari bilangan kuantum spin sebagai
${\begin{alignedat}{2}S&={\sqrt {s(s+1)}}\cdot {\frac {h}{2\pi }}\\&={\frac {\sqrt {3}}{2}}\hbar \\\end{alignedat}}$
untuk bilangan kuantum s = ½.
Lihat: Gupta, M. C. (2001). Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy. New Age Publishers. hlm. 81. ISBN 8122413005. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. {{cite book}}:
Jari-jari elektron klasik diturunkan sebagai berikut. Asumsikan bahwa muatan elektron tersebar merata di seluruh volume bola partikel. Oleh karena satu bagian bola tersebut akan menolak bagian yag lainnya, bola tersebut mengandung energi potensial elektrostatik. Energi ini diasumsikan sama dengan energi rihat elektron, yang ditentukan melalui teori relativitas khusus (E=mc²).
Dari teori elektrostatistika, energi potensial suatu bola dengan jari-jari r dan muatan e adalah:
$E_{\mathrm {p} }={\frac {e^{2}}{8\pi \varepsilon _{0}r}},$
dengan ε₀ adalah permitivitas vakum. Untuk sebuah elektron dengan massa rihat m₀, energi rihatnya adalah sama dengan:
$\textstyle E_{\mathrm {p} }=m_{0}c^{2},$
dengan c adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum. Dengan menyamakan kedua persamaan ini dan mencari nilai r, kita akan mendapatkan jari-jari elektron klasik.
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Curtis, Lorenzo J. (2003). Atomic Structure and Lifetimes: A Conceptual Approach. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 74. ISBN 0521536359. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. {{cite book}}:
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Baigrie, Brian (2006). Electricity and Magnetism: A Historical Perspective. Greenwood Press. hlm. 7–8. ISBN 0-3133-3358-0. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-12. {{cite book}}:
Keithley, Joseph F. (1999). The Story of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements: From 500 B.C. to the 1940s. Wiley. ISBN 0-780-31193-0. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-12. {{cite book}}:
Born, Max; Blin-Stoyle, Roger John; Radcliffe, J. M. (1989). Atomic Physics. Courier Dover. hlm. 26. ISBN 0486659844. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. {{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
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Smirnov, Boris M. (2003). Physics of Atoms and Ions. Springer. hlm. 14–21. ISBN 038795550X. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. {{cite book}}:
Massimi, Michela (2005). Pauli's Exclusion Principle, The Origin and Validation of a Scientific Principle. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 7–8. ISBN 0521839114. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. {{cite book}}:
Falkenburg, Brigitte (2007). Particle Metaphysics: A Critical Account of Subatomic Reality. Springer. hlm. 85. ISBN 3540337318. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. {{cite book}}:
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Löwdin, Per Olov; Erkki Brändas, Erkki; Kryachko, Eugene S. (2003). Fundamental World of Quantum Chemistry: A Tribute to the Memory of Per- Olov Löwdin. Springer. hlm. 393–394. ISBN 140201290X. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-14. {{cite book}}: ; Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
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cam.ac.uk (Global: 569^th place; Indonesian: 814^th place)

www-g.eng.cam.ac.uk

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cancernetwork.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

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cern.ch (Global: 2,552^nd place; Indonesian: 2,930^th place)

public.web.cern.ch

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cerncourier.com (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Indonesian: 2^nd place)

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Schrödinger, Erwin (1926). "Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem". Annalen der Physik. 385 (13): 437–490. Bibcode:1926AnP...385..437S. doi:10.1002/andp.19263851302. (Jerman)
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Elder, F. R.; Gurewitsch, A. M.; Langmuir, R. V.; Pollock, H. C. (1947). "Radiation from Electrons in a Synchrotron". Physical Review. 71 (11): 829–830. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.829.5.
Bernardini, Carlo (2004). "AdA: The First Electron–Positron Collider". Physics in Perspective. 6 (2): 156–183. Bibcode:2004PhP.....6..156B. doi:10.1007/s00016-003-0202-y.
Frampton, Paul H. (2000). "Quarks and Leptons Beyond the Third Generation". Physics Reports. 330: 263–348. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00095-2.
Sumber asli CODATA:
Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2006-06-06). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants". Reviews of Modern Physics. 80: 633–730. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Konstanta fisik dari CODATA tersedia di:
"The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty". National Institute of Standards and Technology. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-10-14. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-15. {{cite web}}:
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physics.nist.gov

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Sumber asli CODATA:
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sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Indonesian: 641^st place)

Murphy, Michael T.; Flambaum, VV; Muller, S; Henkel, C (2008-06-20). "Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe". Science. 320 (5883): 1611–1613. doi:10.1126/science.1156352. PMID 18566280. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-08-01. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-03. {{cite journal}}:
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stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Indonesian: 222^nd place)

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Kikoin, Isaak K.; Sominskiĭ, Isaak S. (1961). "Abram Fedorovich Ioffe (on his eightieth birthday)". Soviet Physics Uspekhi. 3: 798–809. doi:10.1070/PU1961v003n05ABEH005812. Original publication in Russian: Кикоин, И.К.; Соминский, М.С. (1960). "Академик А.Ф. Иоффе" (PDF). Успехи Физических Наук. 72 (10): 303–321. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-10-09. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. {{cite journal}}:

universityofcalifornia.edu (Global: low place; Indonesian: 7,570^th place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Indonesian: 1^st place)

Besaran ini didapatkan dari bilangan kuantum spin sebagai
${\begin{alignedat}{2}S&={\sqrt {s(s+1)}}\cdot {\frac {h}{2\pi }}\\&={\frac {\sqrt {3}}{2}}\hbar \\\end{alignedat}}$
untuk bilangan kuantum s = ½.
Lihat: Gupta, M. C. (2001). Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy. New Age Publishers. hlm. 81. ISBN 8122413005. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. {{cite book}}:
Jari-jari elektron klasik diturunkan sebagai berikut. Asumsikan bahwa muatan elektron tersebar merata di seluruh volume bola partikel. Oleh karena satu bagian bola tersebut akan menolak bagian yag lainnya, bola tersebut mengandung energi potensial elektrostatik. Energi ini diasumsikan sama dengan energi rihat elektron, yang ditentukan melalui teori relativitas khusus (E=mc²).
Dari teori elektrostatistika, energi potensial suatu bola dengan jari-jari r dan muatan e adalah:
$E_{\mathrm {p} }={\frac {e^{2}}{8\pi \varepsilon _{0}r}},$
dengan ε₀ adalah permitivitas vakum. Untuk sebuah elektron dengan massa rihat m₀, energi rihatnya adalah sama dengan:
$\textstyle E_{\mathrm {p} }=m_{0}c^{2},$
dengan c adalah kecepatan cahaya dalam vakum. Dengan menyamakan kedua persamaan ini dan mencari nilai r, kita akan mendapatkan jari-jari elektron klasik.
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Curtis, Lorenzo J. (2003). Atomic Structure and Lifetimes: A Conceptual Approach. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 74. ISBN 0521536359. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. {{cite book}}:
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