Etomidat (Indonesian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Etomidat" in Indonesian language version.
Last modified:
Ref.Un. Ref.Website
Global rank
Indonesian rank
6th place
3rd place
15th place
26th place
3rd place
4th place
3,307th place
3,348th place
1,005th place
335th place
1,611th place
3,963rd place
1st place
1st place
986th place
2,295th place
low place
low place
16th place
31st place
14th place
19th place
46th place
85th place
low place
low place
461st place
211th place
4th place
5th place
adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Indonesian: 19th place)
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Li M, Lin B, Zhu B (2024). "Rapid Screening of Etomidate and Its Analogs in Seized e-Liquids Using Thermal Desorption Electrospray Ionization Coupled with Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry". Toxics. 12 (12): 884. Bibcode:2024Toxic..12..884L. doi:10.3390/toxics12120884. PMC 11679366.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; Indonesian: 3rd place)
- Vinson DR, Bradbury DR (Juni 2002). "Etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 39 (6): 592–598. doi:10.1067/mem.2002.123695. PMID 12023700.
- Di Liddo L, D'Angelo A, Nguyen B, Bailey B, Amre D, Stanciu C (Oktober 2006). "Etomidate versus midazolam for procedural sedation in pediatric outpatients: a randomized controlled trial". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 48 (4): 433–40, 440.e1. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.03.004. PMID 16997680.
- Miner JR, Danahy M, Moch A, Biros M (Januari 2007). "Randomized clinical trial of etomidate versus propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 49 (1): 15–22. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.042. PMID 16997421.
- Hohl CM, Kelly-Smith CH, Yeung TC, Sweet DD, Doyle-Waters MM, Schulzer M (Agustus 2010). "The effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on cortisol levels, mortality, and health services utilization: a systematic review". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 56 (2): 105–13.e5. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.030. PMID 20346542.
- Wadbrook PS (November 2000). "Advances in airway pharmacology. Emerging trends and evolving controversy". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 18 (4): 767–788. doi:10.1016/S0733-8627(05)70158-9. PMID 11130938.
- Jones-Gotman M, Sziklas V, Djordjevic J, Dubeau F, Gotman J, Angle M, et al. (Desember 2005). "Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure". Neurology. 65 (11): 1723–1729. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000187975.78433.cb. PMID 16344513. S2CID 1835535.
- Patel A, Wordell C, Szarlej D (Maret 2011). "Alternatives to sodium amobarbital in the Wada test". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (3): 395–401. doi:10.1345/aph.1P476. PMID 21325100. S2CID 207264114.
- Wagner RL, White PF, Kan PB, Rosenthal MH, Feldman D (Mei 1984). "Inhibition of adrenal steroidogenesis by the anesthetic etomidate". The New England Journal of Medicine. 310 (22): 1415–1421. doi:10.1056/NEJM198405313102202. PMID 6325910.
- Ledingham IM, Watt I (Juni 1983). "Influence of sedation on mortality in critically ill multiple trauma patients". Lancet. 1 (8336): 1270. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92712-5. PMID 6134053. S2CID 305277.
- Morris C, McAllister C (Agustus 2005). "Etomidate for emergency anaesthesia; mad, bad and dangerous to know?". Anaesthesia. 60 (8): 737–740. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04325.x. PMID 16029220. S2CID 27825801.
- Jackson WL (Maret 2005). "Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?: a critical appraisal". Chest. 127 (3): 1031–1038. doi:10.1378/chest.127.3.1031. PMID 15764790.
- Cuthbertson BH, Sprung CL, Annane D, Chevret S, Garfield M, Goodman S, et al. (November 2009). "The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock". Intensive Care Medicine. 35 (11): 1868–1876. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1603-4. PMID 19652948. S2CID 24371957.
- Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F, Dhaouadi M, Ricard-Hibon A, Vivien B, et al. (Juli 2009). "Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 374 (9686): 293–300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60949-1. PMID 19573904. S2CID 52230993.
bbc.com (Global: 26th place; Indonesian: 36th place)
- "Kpods: Caning and fines for those caught in Singapore drug vape crackdown". www.bbc.com. 28 Agustus 2025.
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Indonesian: 4th place)
- Davies TF (2015). A Case-Based Guide to Clinical Endocrinology. Springer. hlm. 11–. ISBN 978-1-4939-2059-4.
- Jameson JL, De Groot LJ (2015). Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. hlm. 250–. ISBN 978-0-323-32195-2.
channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005th place; Indonesian: 335th place)
- "Higher fines for vape users, caning for Kpod suppliers among harsher penalties to kick in from September". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2025.
- "Clampdown on vaping and Kpods: What changes to expect come Sep 1". CNA (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2025.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Indonesian: 2nd place)
- Vinson DR, Bradbury DR (Juni 2002). "Etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 39 (6): 592–598. doi:10.1067/mem.2002.123695. PMID 12023700.
- Bergen JM, Smith DC (1998). "A review of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 15 (2): 221–230. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(96)00350-2. PMID 9144065.
- Di Liddo L, D'Angelo A, Nguyen B, Bailey B, Amre D, Stanciu C (Oktober 2006). "Etomidate versus midazolam for procedural sedation in pediatric outpatients: a randomized controlled trial". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 48 (4): 433–40, 440.e1. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.03.004. PMID 16997680.
- Miner JR, Danahy M, Moch A, Biros M (Januari 2007). "Randomized clinical trial of etomidate versus propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 49 (1): 15–22. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.042. PMID 16997421.
- Sivilotti ML, Filbin MR, Murray HE, Slasor P, Walls RM (Juni 2003). "Does the sedative agent facilitate emergency rapid sequence intubation?". Academic Emergency Medicine. 10 (6): 612–620. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2003.tb00044.x. PMID 12782521.
- Hohl CM, Kelly-Smith CH, Yeung TC, Sweet DD, Doyle-Waters MM, Schulzer M (Agustus 2010). "The effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on cortisol levels, mortality, and health services utilization: a systematic review". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 56 (2): 105–13.e5. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.030. PMID 20346542.
- Zed PJ, Abu-Laban RB, Harrison DW (April 2006). "Intubating conditions and hemodynamic effects of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department: an observational cohort study". Academic Emergency Medicine. 13 (4): 378–383. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2006.tb00313.x. PMID 16531603.
- Sokolove PE, Price DD, Okada P (Februari 2000). "The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients". Pediatric Emergency Care. 16 (1): 18–21. doi:10.1097/00006565-200002000-00005. PMID 10698137. S2CID 24913220.
- Wadbrook PS (November 2000). "Advances in airway pharmacology. Emerging trends and evolving controversy". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 18 (4): 767–788. doi:10.1016/S0733-8627(05)70158-9. PMID 11130938.
- Yeung JK, Zed PJ (Mei 2002). "A review of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department". CJEM. 4 (3): 194–198. doi:10.1017/S1481803500006370. PMID 17609005.
- Gu WJ, Wang F, Tang L, Liu JC (Februari 2015). "Single-dose etomidate does not increase mortality in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational studies". Chest. 147 (2): 335–346. doi:10.1378/chest.14-1012. PMID 25255427.
- Jones-Gotman M, Sziklas V, Djordjevic J, Dubeau F, Gotman J, Angle M, et al. (Desember 2005). "Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure". Neurology. 65 (11): 1723–1729. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000187975.78433.cb. PMID 16344513. S2CID 1835535.
- Patel A, Wordell C, Szarlej D (Maret 2011). "Alternatives to sodium amobarbital in the Wada test". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (3): 395–401. doi:10.1345/aph.1P476. PMID 21325100. S2CID 207264114.
- McGrath M, Ma C, Raines DE (Februari 2018). "Dimethoxy-etomidate: A Nonhypnotic Etomidate Analog that Potently Inhibits Steroidogenesis". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 364 (2): 229–237. doi:10.1124/jpet.117.245332. PMC 5783534. PMID 29203576.
- Wagner RL, White PF, Kan PB, Rosenthal MH, Feldman D (Mei 1984). "Inhibition of adrenal steroidogenesis by the anesthetic etomidate". The New England Journal of Medicine. 310 (22): 1415–1421. doi:10.1056/NEJM198405313102202. PMID 6325910.
- Archambault P, Dionne CE, Lortie G, LeBlanc F, Rioux A, Larouche G (September 2012). "Adrenal inhibition following a single dose of etomidate in intubated traumatic brain injury victims". CJEM. 14 (5): 270–282. doi:10.2310/8000.2012.110560. PMID 22967694.
- Ledingham IM, Watt I (Juni 1983). "Influence of sedation on mortality in critically ill multiple trauma patients". Lancet. 1 (8336): 1270. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92712-5. PMID 6134053. S2CID 305277.
- Morris C, McAllister C (Agustus 2005). "Etomidate for emergency anaesthesia; mad, bad and dangerous to know?". Anaesthesia. 60 (8): 737–740. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04325.x. PMID 16029220. S2CID 27825801.
- Jackson WL (Maret 2005). "Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?: a critical appraisal". Chest. 127 (3): 1031–1038. doi:10.1378/chest.127.3.1031. PMID 15764790.
- Bloomfield R, Noble DW (Juni 2006). "Exploring the role of etomidate in septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome". Critical Care Medicine. 34 (6): 1858, author reply 1858–1858, author reply 1859. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000220048.38438.40. PMID 16715011.
- Cuthbertson BH, Sprung CL, Annane D, Chevret S, Garfield M, Goodman S, et al. (November 2009). "The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock". Intensive Care Medicine. 35 (11): 1868–1876. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1603-4. PMID 19652948. S2CID 24371957.
- Murray H, Marik PE (Maret 2005). "Etomidate for endotracheal intubation in sepsis: acknowledging the good while accepting the bad". Chest. 127 (3): 707–709. doi:10.1378/chest.127.3.707. PMID 15764747.
- Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F, Dhaouadi M, Ricard-Hibon A, Vivien B, et al. (Juli 2009). "Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 374 (9686): 293–300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60949-1. PMID 19573904. S2CID 52230993.
- den Brinker M, Joosten KF, Liem O, de Jong FH, Hop WC, Hazelzet JA, et al. (September 2005). "Adrenal insufficiency in meningococcal sepsis: bioavailable cortisol levels and impact of interleukin-6 levels and intubation with etomidate on adrenal function and mortality". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 90 (9): 5110–5117. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1107. PMID 15985474.
- Schulz-Stübner S (November 2005). "Sedation in traumatic brain injury: avoid etomidate". Critical Care Medicine. 33 (11): 2723, author reply 2723. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000187093.71107.a8. PMID 16276231.
- Komatsu R, You J, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI, Kasuya Y, Turan A (Desember 2013). "Anesthetic induction with etomidate, rather than propofol, is associated with increased 30-day mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 117 (6): 1329–1337. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318299a516. PMID 24257383. S2CID 23165849.
- Daniell H (November 2008). "Opioid and benzodiazepine contributions to etomidate-associated adrenal insufficiency". Intensive Care Medicine. 34 (11): 2117–8, author reply 2119–20. doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1264-8. PMID 18795258. S2CID 36288054.
- Daniell HW (Desember 2008). "Opioid contribution to decreased cortisol levels in critical care patients". Archives of Surgery. 143 (12): 1147–1148. doi:10.1001/archsurg.143.12.1147. PMID 19075164.
- Kim JJ, Gharpure A, Teng J, Zhuang Y, Howard RJ, Zhu S, et al. (September 2020). "Shared structural mechanisms of general anaesthetics and benzodiazepines". Nature. 585 (7824): 303–308. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2654-5. PMC 7486282. PMID 32879488.
- Vanlersberghe C, Camu F (2008). "Etomidate and other non-barbiturates". Modern Anesthetics. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 182. Springer. hlm. 267–282. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74806-9_13. ISBN 978-3-540-72813-9. PMID 18175096.
- Drexler B, Jurd R, Rudolph U, Antkowiak B (September 2009). "Distinct actions of etomidate and propofol at beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors". Neuropharmacology. 57 (4): 446–455. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.014. PMID 19555700. S2CID 26796180.
- Chiara DC, Dostalova Z, Jayakar SS, Zhou X, Miller KW, Cohen JB (Januari 2012). "Mapping general anesthetic binding site(s) in human α1β3 γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors with [³H]TDBzl-etomidate, a photoreactive etomidate analogue". Biochemistry. 51 (4): 836–847. doi:10.1021/bi201772m. PMC 3274767. PMID 22243422.
- Tomlin SL, Jenkins A, Lieb WR, Franks NP (Maret 1998). "Stereoselective effects of etomidate optical isomers on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors and animals". Anesthesiology. 88 (3): 708–717. doi:10.1097/00000542-199803000-00022. PMID 9523815. S2CID 11665790.
- Wu W, Xia C, Gan L, Liao S, Yan Y (2024). "Etomidate-induced hypokalemia in electronic cigarette users: Two case reports and literature review". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 15 1321610. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1321610. PMC 11169611. PMID 38872965.
- Li M, Lin B, Zhu B (2024). "Rapid Screening of Etomidate and Its Analogs in Seized e-Liquids Using Thermal Desorption Electrospray Ionization Coupled with Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry". Toxics. 12 (12): 884. Bibcode:2024Toxic..12..884L. doi:10.3390/toxics12120884. PMC 11679366.
- Ng CZ, Hamood Said Al-Aamari H, Low LT, Zhang MW (2025). "The emerging landscape of etomidate e-cigarettes use". Addiction. 120 (10): 2154–2155. doi:10.1111/add.70151.
- Bai S, Li M, Tang S, Wan S, Wu R, Chen L, et al. (2025). "Drug substitutes − Insights on benefits, risks, detection methods, and management strategies: A systematic review". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 16 1600212. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1600212. PMC 12310920.
fda.gov (Global: 470th place; Indonesian: 343rd place)
- "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: December 22, 2020". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 22 Desember 2020. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 22 Desember 2020. Diakses tanggal 23 Desember 2020.
Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
hres.ca (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)
hpr-rps.hres.ca
- "Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Tomvi". Health Canada. 23 Oktober 2014. Diakses tanggal 29 Mei 2022.
independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; Indonesian: 85th place)
info.gov.hk (Global: 1,611th place; Indonesian: 3,963rd place)
- "LCQ7: Combating vaping of "space oil"" (Press release). Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 23 Oktober 2024. Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2025.
moh.gov.sg (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)
nd.gov.hk (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)
- "Narcotics Division, Security Bureau - Space Oil Drug" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Narcotics Division of the Security Bureau. Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2025.
nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Indonesian: 6th place)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Vinson DR, Bradbury DR (Juni 2002). "Etomidate for procedural sedation in emergency medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 39 (6): 592–598. doi:10.1067/mem.2002.123695. PMID 12023700.
- Bergen JM, Smith DC (1998). "A review of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 15 (2): 221–230. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(96)00350-2. PMID 9144065.
- Di Liddo L, D'Angelo A, Nguyen B, Bailey B, Amre D, Stanciu C (Oktober 2006). "Etomidate versus midazolam for procedural sedation in pediatric outpatients: a randomized controlled trial". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 48 (4): 433–40, 440.e1. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.03.004. PMID 16997680.
- Miner JR, Danahy M, Moch A, Biros M (Januari 2007). "Randomized clinical trial of etomidate versus propofol for procedural sedation in the emergency department". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 49 (1): 15–22. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.042. PMID 16997421.
- Sivilotti ML, Filbin MR, Murray HE, Slasor P, Walls RM (Juni 2003). "Does the sedative agent facilitate emergency rapid sequence intubation?". Academic Emergency Medicine. 10 (6): 612–620. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2003.tb00044.x. PMID 12782521.
- Hohl CM, Kelly-Smith CH, Yeung TC, Sweet DD, Doyle-Waters MM, Schulzer M (Agustus 2010). "The effect of a bolus dose of etomidate on cortisol levels, mortality, and health services utilization: a systematic review". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 56 (2): 105–13.e5. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.01.030. PMID 20346542.
- Zed PJ, Abu-Laban RB, Harrison DW (April 2006). "Intubating conditions and hemodynamic effects of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department: an observational cohort study". Academic Emergency Medicine. 13 (4): 378–383. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2006.tb00313.x. PMID 16531603.
- Sokolove PE, Price DD, Okada P (Februari 2000). "The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients". Pediatric Emergency Care. 16 (1): 18–21. doi:10.1097/00006565-200002000-00005. PMID 10698137. S2CID 24913220.
- Wadbrook PS (November 2000). "Advances in airway pharmacology. Emerging trends and evolving controversy". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 18 (4): 767–788. doi:10.1016/S0733-8627(05)70158-9. PMID 11130938.
- Yeung JK, Zed PJ (Mei 2002). "A review of etomidate for rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department". CJEM. 4 (3): 194–198. doi:10.1017/S1481803500006370. PMID 17609005.
- Gu WJ, Wang F, Tang L, Liu JC (Februari 2015). "Single-dose etomidate does not increase mortality in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational studies". Chest. 147 (2): 335–346. doi:10.1378/chest.14-1012. PMID 25255427.
- Jones-Gotman M, Sziklas V, Djordjevic J (Agustus 2009). "Intracarotid amobarbital procedure and etomidate speech and memory test". The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. 36 (Suppl 2): S51–S54. PMID 19760903.
- Jones-Gotman M, Sziklas V, Djordjevic J, Dubeau F, Gotman J, Angle M, et al. (Desember 2005). "Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure". Neurology. 65 (11): 1723–1729. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000187975.78433.cb. PMID 16344513. S2CID 1835535.
- Patel A, Wordell C, Szarlej D (Maret 2011). "Alternatives to sodium amobarbital in the Wada test". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (3): 395–401. doi:10.1345/aph.1P476. PMID 21325100. S2CID 207264114.
- McGrath M, Ma C, Raines DE (Februari 2018). "Dimethoxy-etomidate: A Nonhypnotic Etomidate Analog that Potently Inhibits Steroidogenesis". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 364 (2): 229–237. doi:10.1124/jpet.117.245332. PMC 5783534. PMID 29203576.
- Wagner RL, White PF, Kan PB, Rosenthal MH, Feldman D (Mei 1984). "Inhibition of adrenal steroidogenesis by the anesthetic etomidate". The New England Journal of Medicine. 310 (22): 1415–1421. doi:10.1056/NEJM198405313102202. PMID 6325910.
- Archambault P, Dionne CE, Lortie G, LeBlanc F, Rioux A, Larouche G (September 2012). "Adrenal inhibition following a single dose of etomidate in intubated traumatic brain injury victims". CJEM. 14 (5): 270–282. doi:10.2310/8000.2012.110560. PMID 22967694.
- Ledingham IM, Watt I (Juni 1983). "Influence of sedation on mortality in critically ill multiple trauma patients". Lancet. 1 (8336): 1270. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92712-5. PMID 6134053. S2CID 305277.
- Morris C, McAllister C (Agustus 2005). "Etomidate for emergency anaesthesia; mad, bad and dangerous to know?". Anaesthesia. 60 (8): 737–740. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04325.x. PMID 16029220. S2CID 27825801.
- Jackson WL (Maret 2005). "Should we use etomidate as an induction agent for endotracheal intubation in patients with septic shock?: a critical appraisal". Chest. 127 (3): 1031–1038. doi:10.1378/chest.127.3.1031. PMID 15764790.
- Bloomfield R, Noble DW (Juni 2006). "Exploring the role of etomidate in septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome". Critical Care Medicine. 34 (6): 1858, author reply 1858–1858, author reply 1859. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000220048.38438.40. PMID 16715011.
- Cuthbertson BH, Sprung CL, Annane D, Chevret S, Garfield M, Goodman S, et al. (November 2009). "The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock". Intensive Care Medicine. 35 (11): 1868–1876. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1603-4. PMID 19652948. S2CID 24371957.
- Murray H, Marik PE (Maret 2005). "Etomidate for endotracheal intubation in sepsis: acknowledging the good while accepting the bad". Chest. 127 (3): 707–709. doi:10.1378/chest.127.3.707. PMID 15764747.
- Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F, Dhaouadi M, Ricard-Hibon A, Vivien B, et al. (Juli 2009). "Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 374 (9686): 293–300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60949-1. PMID 19573904. S2CID 52230993.
- den Brinker M, Joosten KF, Liem O, de Jong FH, Hop WC, Hazelzet JA, et al. (September 2005). "Adrenal insufficiency in meningococcal sepsis: bioavailable cortisol levels and impact of interleukin-6 levels and intubation with etomidate on adrenal function and mortality". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 90 (9): 5110–5117. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1107. PMID 15985474.
- Schulz-Stübner S (November 2005). "Sedation in traumatic brain injury: avoid etomidate". Critical Care Medicine. 33 (11): 2723, author reply 2723. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000187093.71107.a8. PMID 16276231.
- Stuttmann R, Allolio B, Becker A, Doehn M, Winkelmann W (September 1988). "[Etomidate versus etomidate and hydrocortisone for anesthesia induction in abdominal surgical interventions]". Der Anaesthesist. 37 (9): 576–582. PMID 3056084.
- Komatsu R, You J, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI, Kasuya Y, Turan A (Desember 2013). "Anesthetic induction with etomidate, rather than propofol, is associated with increased 30-day mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 117 (6): 1329–1337. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318299a516. PMID 24257383. S2CID 23165849.
- Daniell H (November 2008). "Opioid and benzodiazepine contributions to etomidate-associated adrenal insufficiency". Intensive Care Medicine. 34 (11): 2117–8, author reply 2119–20. doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1264-8. PMID 18795258. S2CID 36288054.
- Daniell HW (Desember 2008). "Opioid contribution to decreased cortisol levels in critical care patients". Archives of Surgery. 143 (12): 1147–1148. doi:10.1001/archsurg.143.12.1147. PMID 19075164.
- Kim JJ, Gharpure A, Teng J, Zhuang Y, Howard RJ, Zhu S, et al. (September 2020). "Shared structural mechanisms of general anaesthetics and benzodiazepines". Nature. 585 (7824): 303–308. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2654-5. PMC 7486282. PMID 32879488.
- Vanlersberghe C, Camu F (2008). "Etomidate and other non-barbiturates". Modern Anesthetics. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Vol. 182. Springer. hlm. 267–282. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74806-9_13. ISBN 978-3-540-72813-9. PMID 18175096.
- Drexler B, Jurd R, Rudolph U, Antkowiak B (September 2009). "Distinct actions of etomidate and propofol at beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors". Neuropharmacology. 57 (4): 446–455. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.014. PMID 19555700. S2CID 26796180.
- Chiara DC, Dostalova Z, Jayakar SS, Zhou X, Miller KW, Cohen JB (Januari 2012). "Mapping general anesthetic binding site(s) in human α1β3 γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors with [³H]TDBzl-etomidate, a photoreactive etomidate analogue". Biochemistry. 51 (4): 836–847. doi:10.1021/bi201772m. PMC 3274767. PMID 22243422.
- Tomlin SL, Jenkins A, Lieb WR, Franks NP (Maret 1998). "Stereoselective effects of etomidate optical isomers on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors and animals". Anesthesiology. 88 (3): 708–717. doi:10.1097/00000542-199803000-00022. PMID 9523815. S2CID 11665790.
- Wu W, Xia C, Gan L, Liao S, Yan Y (2024). "Etomidate-induced hypokalemia in electronic cigarette users: Two case reports and literature review". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 15 1321610. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1321610. PMC 11169611. PMID 38872965.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- McGrath M, Ma C, Raines DE (Februari 2018). "Dimethoxy-etomidate: A Nonhypnotic Etomidate Analog that Potently Inhibits Steroidogenesis". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 364 (2): 229–237. doi:10.1124/jpet.117.245332. PMC 5783534. PMID 29203576.
- Kim JJ, Gharpure A, Teng J, Zhuang Y, Howard RJ, Zhu S, et al. (September 2020). "Shared structural mechanisms of general anaesthetics and benzodiazepines". Nature. 585 (7824): 303–308. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2654-5. PMC 7486282. PMID 32879488.
- Chiara DC, Dostalova Z, Jayakar SS, Zhou X, Miller KW, Cohen JB (Januari 2012). "Mapping general anesthetic binding site(s) in human α1β3 γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors with [³H]TDBzl-etomidate, a photoreactive etomidate analogue". Biochemistry. 51 (4): 836–847. doi:10.1021/bi201772m. PMC 3274767. PMID 22243422.
- Wu W, Xia C, Gan L, Liao S, Yan Y (2024). "Etomidate-induced hypokalemia in electronic cigarette users: Two case reports and literature review". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 15 1321610. doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1321610. PMC 11169611. PMID 38872965.
- Li M, Lin B, Zhu B (2024). "Rapid Screening of Etomidate and Its Analogs in Seized e-Liquids Using Thermal Desorption Electrospray Ionization Coupled with Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry". Toxics. 12 (12): 884. Bibcode:2024Toxic..12..884L. doi:10.3390/toxics12120884. PMC 11679366.
- Bai S, Li M, Tang S, Wan S, Wu R, Chen L, et al. (2025). "Drug substitutes − Insights on benefits, risks, detection methods, and management strategies: A systematic review". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 16 1600212. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1600212. PMC 12310920.
rnz.co.nz (Global: 1,077th place; Indonesian: 1,491st place)
scmp.com (Global: 302nd place; Indonesian: 214th place)
semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; Indonesian: 26th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Sokolove PE, Price DD, Okada P (Februari 2000). "The safety of etomidate for emergency rapid sequence intubation of pediatric patients". Pediatric Emergency Care. 16 (1): 18–21. doi:10.1097/00006565-200002000-00005. PMID 10698137. S2CID 24913220.
- Jones-Gotman M, Sziklas V, Djordjevic J, Dubeau F, Gotman J, Angle M, et al. (Desember 2005). "Etomidate speech and memory test (eSAM): a new drug and improved intracarotid procedure". Neurology. 65 (11): 1723–1729. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000187975.78433.cb. PMID 16344513. S2CID 1835535.
- Patel A, Wordell C, Szarlej D (Maret 2011). "Alternatives to sodium amobarbital in the Wada test". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 45 (3): 395–401. doi:10.1345/aph.1P476. PMID 21325100. S2CID 207264114.
- Ledingham IM, Watt I (Juni 1983). "Influence of sedation on mortality in critically ill multiple trauma patients". Lancet. 1 (8336): 1270. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92712-5. PMID 6134053. S2CID 305277.
- Morris C, McAllister C (Agustus 2005). "Etomidate for emergency anaesthesia; mad, bad and dangerous to know?". Anaesthesia. 60 (8): 737–740. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04325.x. PMID 16029220. S2CID 27825801.
- Cuthbertson BH, Sprung CL, Annane D, Chevret S, Garfield M, Goodman S, et al. (November 2009). "The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock". Intensive Care Medicine. 35 (11): 1868–1876. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1603-4. PMID 19652948. S2CID 24371957.
- Jabre P, Combes X, Lapostolle F, Dhaouadi M, Ricard-Hibon A, Vivien B, et al. (Juli 2009). "Etomidate versus ketamine for rapid sequence intubation in acutely ill patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial". Lancet. 374 (9686): 293–300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60949-1. PMID 19573904. S2CID 52230993.
- Komatsu R, You J, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI, Kasuya Y, Turan A (Desember 2013). "Anesthetic induction with etomidate, rather than propofol, is associated with increased 30-day mortality and cardiovascular morbidity after noncardiac surgery". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 117 (6): 1329–1337. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e318299a516. PMID 24257383. S2CID 23165849.
- Daniell H (November 2008). "Opioid and benzodiazepine contributions to etomidate-associated adrenal insufficiency". Intensive Care Medicine. 34 (11): 2117–8, author reply 2119–20. doi:10.1007/s00134-008-1264-8. PMID 18795258. S2CID 36288054.
- Drexler B, Jurd R, Rudolph U, Antkowiak B (September 2009). "Distinct actions of etomidate and propofol at beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors". Neuropharmacology. 57 (4): 446–455. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.014. PMID 19555700. S2CID 26796180.
- Tomlin SL, Jenkins A, Lieb WR, Franks NP (Maret 1998). "Stereoselective effects of etomidate optical isomers on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors and animals". Anesthesiology. 88 (3): 708–717. doi:10.1097/00000542-199803000-00022. PMID 9523815. S2CID 11665790.
straitstimes.com (Global: 461st place; Indonesian: 211th place)
- "Caning for Kpod suppliers, rehab for vape abusers in S'pore among stiffer measures from Sept 1". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 28 Agustus 2025. ISSN 0585-3923. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2025.
sun-sentinel.com (Global: 986th place; Indonesian: 2,295th place)
- Dearon J. "Florida executes convicted killer Mark Asay using new drug". Sun Sentinel.
theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; Indonesian: 31st place)
- Ratcliffe R (29 Agustus 2025). "Singapore is worried about a rise in drug-laced vaping. What is happening, and what is the drug etomidate?". The Guardian.
thestandard.com.hk (Global: 3,307th place; Indonesian: 3,348th place)
- "Customs seizes suspected space oil, and illicit cigarettes at West Kowloon Station". The Standard (dalam bahasa Inggris). 6 Januari 2025. Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2025.
- Wang W, Lam E (14 Januari 2025). "'Space oil' to be classed as a controlled drug from February 14". The Standard.
unodc.org (Global: 2,954th place; Indonesian: 3,730th place)
vapedetection.com.au (Global: low place; Indonesian: low place)
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Indonesian: 1st place)
- "Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: December 22, 2020". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 22 Desember 2020. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 22 Desember 2020. Diakses tanggal 23 Desember 2020. Artikel ini memuat teks dari sumber tersebut, yang berada dalam ranah publik.
who.int (Global: 213th place; Indonesian: 189th place)
- "Wayback Machine" (PDF). www.who.int.
{{cite web}}:
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Indonesian: 5th place)
search.worldcat.org
- "Caning for Kpod suppliers, rehab for vape abusers in S'pore among stiffer measures from Sept 1". The Straits Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). 28 Agustus 2025. ISSN 0585-3923. Diakses tanggal 30 Agustus 2025.