Emmanuel M. Steven (2013). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. Willey-Blackwell. hlm 1. "Another salient fact for us is that the Buddha did not commit any of his teachings to writing..."
Emmanuel M. Steven (2013). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. Willey-Blackwell. hlm 72-85. "The title “Theravāda” is Pāli language, meaning “doctrine (vāda) of the Elders ...(thera),”
Emmanuel M. Steven (2013). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. Willey-Blackwell. hlm 601-611. "Schmithausen (ibid., 28) admits that a few early Buddhist texts, notably some verses of the Theragāthā, portray nature as beautiful – although here, it may be added, natural things are regarded with a cool and detached ...."
Emmanuel M. Steven (2013). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. Willey-Blackwell. hlm 665. "One of the better knownpassages in the early scriptures narrates that the Buddha ’ s foster-mother and aunt, Prajapati, petitioned the Buddha to allow women to take monastic vows and practice that lifestyle. The Buddha refused three times and was finally persuaded only when his attendant Ananda argued that, because women could be enlightened, they should be allowed to follow the lifestyle that had been so helpful to men in pursuing that goal. The Buddha relented, but also imposed eight so-called “heavy rules” (the literal translation of gurudharma) ....."
Dhammananda, Sri (2005). Keyakinan umat Buddha: buku standar wajib baca. Yayasan Penerbit Karaniya : [Ehipassiko Foundation]. Hlm. 309 " ... . merupakan guru spiritual pertama yang memberikan kebebasan..."
Dreifus;, Claudia (1993-11-28). "The Dalai Lama". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-16. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-21. "So I think it is better that that situation be stopped right from the beginning -- birth control. Of course, abortion, from a Buddhist viewpoint, is an act of killing and is negative, generally speaking. But it depends on the circumstances. If the unborn child will be retarded or if the birth will create serious problems for the parent, these are cases where there can be an exception. I think abortion should be approved or disapproved according to each circumstance...... "
"Sangha Bhikkhuni Theravada". Samaggi Phala (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2003-10-23. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-23.
Siderits, Mark (2015). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (edisi ke-Spring 2015). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-21.
Guyer, Paul; Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2015). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (edisi ke-Fall 2015). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-20. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-22.
Nickel, James (2017). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (edisi ke-Spring 2017). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-26. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-21.
Siderits, Mark (2015). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (edisi ke-Spring 2015). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-21.
Guyer, Paul; Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2015). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (edisi ke-Fall 2015). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-20. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-22.
1951-, Keown, Damien, (1995). Buddhism & bioethics. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN0312126719. OCLC32052064. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-21. Hlm. 1-2. "Buddhism draws attention to the shortcomings of human existence not out of a morbid fascination with suffering but in order to encourage a realistic appraisal of the human condition. ..."
Dreifus;, Claudia (1993-11-28). "The Dalai Lama". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-16. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-21. "So I think it is better that that situation be stopped right from the beginning -- birth control. Of course, abortion, from a Buddhist viewpoint, is an act of killing and is negative, generally speaking. But it depends on the circumstances. If the unborn child will be retarded or if the birth will create serious problems for the parent, these are cases where there can be an exception. I think abortion should be approved or disapproved according to each circumstance...... "
Nickel, James (2017). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (edisi ke-Spring 2017). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-26. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-21.
thichnhattu. "021-religiousorder". www.buddhismtoday.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-26. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-23.
"Sangha Bhikkhuni Theravada". Samaggi Phala (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2003-10-23. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-04. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-23.
worldcat.org
J., Laumakis, Stephen (2008). An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy. Leiden: Cambridge University Press. ISBN9780511385896. OCLC437204503. Hlm. 57. "The Third Noble Truth is concerned with the cessation of dukkha and is rather straightforward and obvious in theory, if not in practice. According to the Buddha, the way to stop dukkha is to stop its cause, tanha. In short, if you want to avoid the fruit of an action or intention, avoid the action or ....."
J., Laumakis, Stephen (2008). An Introduction to Buddhist Philosophy. Leiden: Cambridge University Press. ISBN9780511385896. OCLC437204503. Hlm. 83. "Literally ‘‘action’’ or ‘‘deed,’’ this term refers to the fact that actions, intentions, volitions, and, in general, states of mind have or produce consequences. The basic Buddhist account of it is that appropriate and inappropriate, wholesome and unwholesome mental tendencies or habits lead to actions that ultimately produce fruits orconsequences. "
1951-, Keown, Damien, (1995). Buddhism & bioethics. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN0312126719. OCLC32052064. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-21. Hlm. 1-2. "Buddhism draws attention to the shortcomings of human existence not out of a morbid fascination with suffering but in order to encourage a realistic appraisal of the human condition. ..."
Dreifus;, Claudia (1993-11-28). "The Dalai Lama". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-16. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-21. "So I think it is better that that situation be stopped right from the beginning -- birth control. Of course, abortion, from a Buddhist viewpoint, is an act of killing and is negative, generally speaking. But it depends on the circumstances. If the unborn child will be retarded or if the birth will create serious problems for the parent, these are cases where there can be an exception. I think abortion should be approved or disapproved according to each circumstance...... "
