Durrell, J H; Dennis, A R; Jaroszynski, J; Ainslie, M D; Palmer, K G B; Shi, Y-H; Campbell, A M; Hull, J; Strasik, M (1 Agustus 2014). "A trapped field of 17.6 T in melt-processed, bulk Gd-Ba-Cu-O reinforced with shrink-fit steel". Superconductor Science and Technology. 27 (8): 082001. arXiv:1406.0686. Bibcode:2014SuScT..27h2001D. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/27/8/082001. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
Coey JM, Skumryev V, Gallagher K (1999). "Rare-earth metals: Is gadolinium really ferromagnetic?". Nature. 401 (6748): 35–36. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...35C. doi:10.1038/43363. ISSN0028-0836.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Shi, Y; Babu, N Hari; Iida, K; Cardwell, D A (1 Februari 2008). "Superconducting properties of Gd-Ba-Cu-O single grains processed from a new, Ba-rich precursor compound". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 97 (1): 012250. Bibcode:2008JPhCS..97a2250S. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/97/1/012250. ISSN1742-6596.
Cardwell, D A; Shi, Y-H; Hari Babu, N; Pathak, S K; Dennis, A R; Iida, K (1 Maret 2010). "Top seeded melt growth of Gd–Ba–Cu–O single grain superconductors". Superconductor Science and Technology. 23 (3): 034008. Bibcode:2010SuScT..23c4008C. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/23/3/034008. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Zhang, Y F; Wang, J J; Zhang, X J; Pan, C Y; Zhou, W L; Xu, Y; Liu, Y S; Izumi, M (2017). "Flux pinning properties of GdBCO bulk through the infiltration and growth process". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 213 (1): 012049. Bibcode:2017MS&E..213a2049Z. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/213/1/012049. ISSN1757-8981.
Zhang, Yufeng; Zhou, Difan; Ida, Tetsuya; Miki, Motohiro; Izumi, Mitsuru (1 April 2016). "Melt-growth bulk superconductors and application to an axial-gap-type rotating machine". Superconductor Science and Technology. 29 (4): 044005. Bibcode:2016SuScT..29d4005Z. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/29/4/044005. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Durrell, J H; Dennis, A R; Jaroszynski, J; Ainslie, M D; Palmer, K G B; Shi, Y-H; Campbell, A M; Hull, J; Strasik, M (1 Agustus 2014). "A trapped field of 17.6 T in melt-processed, bulk Gd-Ba-Cu-O reinforced with shrink-fit steel". Superconductor Science and Technology. 27 (8): 082001. arXiv:1406.0686. Bibcode:2014SuScT..27h2001D. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/27/8/082001. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Abe, K.; Bronner, C.; Hayato; et al. (2022). "First gadolinium loading to Super-Kamiokande". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1027: 166248. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.166248. ISSN0168-9002.
Penfield JG, Reilly RF (December 2007). "What nephrologists need to know about gadolinium". Nature Clinical Practice. Nephrology. 3 (12): 654–68. doi:10.1038/ncpneph0660. PMID18033225.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Dawson P (November 2006). "Is there a causal relation between the administration of gadolinium based contrast media and the development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF)?". Clinical Radiology. 61 (11): 905–06. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2006.09.003. PMID17018301.
Semelka RC, Ramalho J, Vakharia A, AlObaidy M, Burke LM, Jay M, Ramalho M (Desember 2016). "Gadolinium deposition disease: Initial description of a disease that has been around for a while". Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 34 (10): 1383–90. doi:10.1016/j.mri.2016.07.016. hdl:10400.17/2952. PMID27530966.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Murphy KJ, Brunberg JA, Cohan RH (October 1996). "Adverse reactions to gadolinium contrast media: a review of 36 cases". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 167 (4): 847–49. doi:10.2214/ajr.167.4.8819369. PMID8819369.
Gwenzi, Willis; Mangori, Lynda; Danha, Concilia; Chaukura, Nhamo; Dunjana, Nothando; Sanganyado, Edmond (15 September 2018). "Sources, behaviour, and environmental and human health risks of high-technology rare-earth elements as emerging contaminants". The Science of the Total Environment. 636: 299–313. Bibcode:2018ScTEn.636..299G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.235. ISSN1879-1026. PMID29709849.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Rogowska J, Olkowska E, Ratajczyk W, Wolska L (Juni 2018). "Gadolinium as a new emerging contaminant of aquatic environments". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 37 (6): 1523–34. doi:10.1002/etc.4116. PMID29473658.
Tircsó, Gyulia; Molńar, Enricő; Csupász, Tibor; Garda, Zoltan; Botár, Richárd; Kálmán, Ferenc K.; Kovács, Zoltan; Brücher, Ernő; Tóth, Imre (2021). "Chapter 2. Gadolinium(III)-Based Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. A Re-Appraisal". Metal Ions in Bio-Imaging Techniques. Springer. hlm. 39–70. doi:10.1515/9783110685701-008.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Yeung EW, Allen DG (Agustus 2004). "Stretch-activated channels in stretch-induced muscle damage: role in muscular dystrophy". Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology. 31 (8): 551–56. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2004.04027.x. hdl:10397/30099. PMID15298550.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Yang Y, Yang F, Gong Y, Bahrenberg T, Feintuch A, Su X, Goldfarb, D (Oktober 2018). "High Sensitivity In-Cell EPR Distance Measurements on Proteins using and Optimized Gd(III) Spin Label". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 9 (20): 6119–23. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02663. PMID30277780.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Semelka RC, Ramalho J, Vakharia A, AlObaidy M, Burke LM, Jay M, Ramalho M (Desember 2016). "Gadolinium deposition disease: Initial description of a disease that has been around for a while". Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 34 (10): 1383–90. doi:10.1016/j.mri.2016.07.016. hdl:10400.17/2952. PMID27530966.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Yeung EW, Allen DG (Agustus 2004). "Stretch-activated channels in stretch-induced muscle damage: role in muscular dystrophy". Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology. 31 (8): 551–56. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2004.04027.x. hdl:10397/30099. PMID15298550.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
harvard.edu
adsabs.harvard.edu
Coey JM, Skumryev V, Gallagher K (1999). "Rare-earth metals: Is gadolinium really ferromagnetic?". Nature. 401 (6748): 35–36. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...35C. doi:10.1038/43363. ISSN0028-0836.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Shi, Y; Babu, N Hari; Iida, K; Cardwell, D A (1 Februari 2008). "Superconducting properties of Gd-Ba-Cu-O single grains processed from a new, Ba-rich precursor compound". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 97 (1): 012250. Bibcode:2008JPhCS..97a2250S. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/97/1/012250. ISSN1742-6596.
Cardwell, D A; Shi, Y-H; Hari Babu, N; Pathak, S K; Dennis, A R; Iida, K (1 Maret 2010). "Top seeded melt growth of Gd–Ba–Cu–O single grain superconductors". Superconductor Science and Technology. 23 (3): 034008. Bibcode:2010SuScT..23c4008C. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/23/3/034008. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Zhang, Y F; Wang, J J; Zhang, X J; Pan, C Y; Zhou, W L; Xu, Y; Liu, Y S; Izumi, M (2017). "Flux pinning properties of GdBCO bulk through the infiltration and growth process". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 213 (1): 012049. Bibcode:2017MS&E..213a2049Z. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/213/1/012049. ISSN1757-8981.
Zhang, Yufeng; Zhou, Difan; Ida, Tetsuya; Miki, Motohiro; Izumi, Mitsuru (1 April 2016). "Melt-growth bulk superconductors and application to an axial-gap-type rotating machine". Superconductor Science and Technology. 29 (4): 044005. Bibcode:2016SuScT..29d4005Z. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/29/4/044005. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Durrell, J H; Dennis, A R; Jaroszynski, J; Ainslie, M D; Palmer, K G B; Shi, Y-H; Campbell, A M; Hull, J; Strasik, M (1 Agustus 2014). "A trapped field of 17.6 T in melt-processed, bulk Gd-Ba-Cu-O reinforced with shrink-fit steel". Superconductor Science and Technology. 27 (8): 082001. arXiv:1406.0686. Bibcode:2014SuScT..27h2001D. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/27/8/082001. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Gwenzi, Willis; Mangori, Lynda; Danha, Concilia; Chaukura, Nhamo; Dunjana, Nothando; Sanganyado, Edmond (15 September 2018). "Sources, behaviour, and environmental and human health risks of high-technology rare-earth elements as emerging contaminants". The Science of the Total Environment. 636: 299–313. Bibcode:2018ScTEn.636..299G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.235. ISSN1879-1026. PMID29709849.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Penfield JG, Reilly RF (December 2007). "What nephrologists need to know about gadolinium". Nature Clinical Practice. Nephrology. 3 (12): 654–68. doi:10.1038/ncpneph0660. PMID18033225.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Thomsen HS, Morcos SK, Dawson P (November 2006). "Is there a causal relation between the administration of gadolinium based contrast media and the development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF)?". Clinical Radiology. 61 (11): 905–06. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2006.09.003. PMID17018301.
Semelka RC, Ramalho J, Vakharia A, AlObaidy M, Burke LM, Jay M, Ramalho M (Desember 2016). "Gadolinium deposition disease: Initial description of a disease that has been around for a while". Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 34 (10): 1383–90. doi:10.1016/j.mri.2016.07.016. hdl:10400.17/2952. PMID27530966.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Murphy KJ, Brunberg JA, Cohan RH (October 1996). "Adverse reactions to gadolinium contrast media: a review of 36 cases". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 167 (4): 847–49. doi:10.2214/ajr.167.4.8819369. PMID8819369.
Gwenzi, Willis; Mangori, Lynda; Danha, Concilia; Chaukura, Nhamo; Dunjana, Nothando; Sanganyado, Edmond (15 September 2018). "Sources, behaviour, and environmental and human health risks of high-technology rare-earth elements as emerging contaminants". The Science of the Total Environment. 636: 299–313. Bibcode:2018ScTEn.636..299G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.235. ISSN1879-1026. PMID29709849.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Rogowska J, Olkowska E, Ratajczyk W, Wolska L (Juni 2018). "Gadolinium as a new emerging contaminant of aquatic environments". Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 37 (6): 1523–34. doi:10.1002/etc.4116. PMID29473658.
Yeung EW, Allen DG (Agustus 2004). "Stretch-activated channels in stretch-induced muscle damage: role in muscular dystrophy". Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology. 31 (8): 551–56. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2004.04027.x. hdl:10397/30099. PMID15298550.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Yang Y, Yang F, Gong Y, Bahrenberg T, Feintuch A, Su X, Goldfarb, D (Oktober 2018). "High Sensitivity In-Cell EPR Distance Measurements on Proteins using and Optimized Gd(III) Spin Label". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 9 (20): 6119–23. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02663. PMID30277780.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
"Gadolinium". Neutron News. 3 (3): 29. 1992. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-04-29. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2023.
pnl.gov
radioisotopes.pnl.gov
"Gadolinium-153". Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 Mei 2009. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2023.Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Mark Winter (1993–2018). "Chemical reactions of Gadolinium". The University of Sheffield and WebElements. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-04. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2023.
"Gadolinium-153". Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 Mei 2009. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2023.Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Mark Winter (1993–2018). "Chemical reactions of Gadolinium". The University of Sheffield and WebElements. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-04. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2023.
worldcat.org
Coey JM, Skumryev V, Gallagher K (1999). "Rare-earth metals: Is gadolinium really ferromagnetic?". Nature. 401 (6748): 35–36. Bibcode:1999Natur.401...35C. doi:10.1038/43363. ISSN0028-0836.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Shi, Y; Babu, N Hari; Iida, K; Cardwell, D A (1 Februari 2008). "Superconducting properties of Gd-Ba-Cu-O single grains processed from a new, Ba-rich precursor compound". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 97 (1): 012250. Bibcode:2008JPhCS..97a2250S. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/97/1/012250. ISSN1742-6596.
Cardwell, D A; Shi, Y-H; Hari Babu, N; Pathak, S K; Dennis, A R; Iida, K (1 Maret 2010). "Top seeded melt growth of Gd–Ba–Cu–O single grain superconductors". Superconductor Science and Technology. 23 (3): 034008. Bibcode:2010SuScT..23c4008C. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/23/3/034008. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Zhang, Y F; Wang, J J; Zhang, X J; Pan, C Y; Zhou, W L; Xu, Y; Liu, Y S; Izumi, M (2017). "Flux pinning properties of GdBCO bulk through the infiltration and growth process". IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 213 (1): 012049. Bibcode:2017MS&E..213a2049Z. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/213/1/012049. ISSN1757-8981.
Zhang, Yufeng; Zhou, Difan; Ida, Tetsuya; Miki, Motohiro; Izumi, Mitsuru (1 April 2016). "Melt-growth bulk superconductors and application to an axial-gap-type rotating machine". Superconductor Science and Technology. 29 (4): 044005. Bibcode:2016SuScT..29d4005Z. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/29/4/044005. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Durrell, J H; Dennis, A R; Jaroszynski, J; Ainslie, M D; Palmer, K G B; Shi, Y-H; Campbell, A M; Hull, J; Strasik, M (1 Agustus 2014). "A trapped field of 17.6 T in melt-processed, bulk Gd-Ba-Cu-O reinforced with shrink-fit steel". Superconductor Science and Technology. 27 (8): 082001. arXiv:1406.0686. Bibcode:2014SuScT..27h2001D. doi:10.1088/0953-2048/27/8/082001. ISSN0953-2048.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
Abe, K.; Bronner, C.; Hayato; et al. (2022). "First gadolinium loading to Super-Kamiokande". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1027: 166248. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2021.166248. ISSN0168-9002.
Gwenzi, Willis; Mangori, Lynda; Danha, Concilia; Chaukura, Nhamo; Dunjana, Nothando; Sanganyado, Edmond (15 September 2018). "Sources, behaviour, and environmental and human health risks of high-technology rare-earth elements as emerging contaminants". The Science of the Total Environment. 636: 299–313. Bibcode:2018ScTEn.636..299G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.235. ISSN1879-1026. PMID29709849.Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)