Iterbium (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Iterbium" in Indonesian language version.

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acs.org

"Separaton [sic] of Rare Earth Elements by Charles James". National Historic Chemical Landmarks. American Chemical Society. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2023.

archive.org

Hammond, C. R. (2000). The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (edisi ke-81). CRC press. ISBN 978-0-8493-0481-1.
Emsley, John (2003). Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements. Oxford University Press. hlm. 492–494. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (edisi ke-6). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.
Becker, P.C.; Olson, N.A.; Simpson, J.R. (1999). Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers: Fundamentals and Theory. Academic press.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001

arxiv.org

Xiang, Z.; Kasahara, Y.; Asaba, T.; Lawson, B.; Tinsman, C.; Chen, Lu; Sugimoto, K.; Kawaguchi, S.; Sato, Y.; Li, G.; Yao, S.; Chen, Y. L.; Iga, F.; Singleton, John; Matsuda, Y.; Li, Lu (2018). "Quantum oscillations of electrical resistivity in an insulator". Science. 362 (6410): 65–69. arXiv:1905.05140 . Bibcode:2018Sci...362...65X. doi:10.1126/science.aap9607. PMID 30166438.
Olmschenk, S. (November 2007). "Manipulation and detection of a trapped Yb171⁺ hyperfine qubit". Physical Review A. 76 (5): 052314. arXiv:0708.0657 . Bibcode:2007PhRvA..76e2314O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.76.052314.
Hayes, D. (April 2010). "Entanglement of Atomic Qubits Using an Optical Frequency Comb". Physical Review Letters. 104 (14): 140501. arXiv:1001.2127 . Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104n0501H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.140501. PMID 20481925.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Urbain, M.G. (1908). "Un nouvel élément, le lutécium, résultant du dédoublement de l'ytterbium de Marignac". Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences (dalam bahasa Prancis). 145: 759–762.

books.google.com

Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds. McGraw-Hill. hlm. 973–975. ISBN 978-0-07-049439-8. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2023.
Enghag, Per (2004). Encyclopedia of the elements: technical data, history, processing, applications. John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-3-527-30666-4, hlm. 448.
Halmshaw, R. (1995). Industrial radiology: theory and practice. Springer. hlm. 168–169. ISBN 978-0-412-62780-4.
Gupta, C.K.; Krishnamurthy, Nagaiyar (2004). Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. CRC Press. hlm. 32. ISBN 978-0-415-33340-5.

caltech.edu

thesis.library.caltech.edu

Ostby, Eric (2009). Photonic Whispering-Gallery Resonations in New Environments (Tesis). California Institute of Technology. https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/2284/4/03_Ch3_Ostby.pdf. Diakses pada 19 Juni 2023.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights 2015". Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights. 12 Oktober 2015. Diakses tanggal 31 Juli 2022.

csic.es

digital.csic.es

Sochinskii, N.V.; Abellan, M.; Rodriguez-Fernandez, J.; Saucedo, E.; Ruiz, C.M.; Bermudez, V. (2007). "Effect of Yb concentration on the resistivity and lifetime of CdTe:Ge:Yb codoped crystals" (PDF). Applied Physics Letters. 91 (20): 202112. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..91t2112S. doi:10.1063/1.2815644. hdl:10261/46803 .

degruyter.com

Meija, J.; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
"Standard Atomic Weight of Ytterbium Revised". Chemistry International. Oktober 2015. hlm. 26. doi:10.1515/ci-2015-0512. eISSN 0193-6484. ISSN 0193-6484.

doi.org

Meija, J.; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure Appl. Chem. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
"Standard Atomic Weight of Ytterbium Revised". Chemistry International. Oktober 2015. hlm. 26. doi:10.1515/ci-2015-0512. eISSN 0193-6484. ISSN 0193-6484.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke (2003-12-15). "Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
La(I), Pr(I), Tb(I), Tm(I), and Yb(I) have been observed in MB₈⁻ clusters; see Li, Wan-Lu; Chen, Teng-Teng; Chen, Wei-Jia; Li, Jun; Wang, Lai-Sheng (2021). "Monovalent lanthanide(I) in borozene complexes". Nature Communications. 12: 6467. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26785-9.
Bucher, E.; Schmidt, P.; Jayaraman, A.; Andres, K.; Maita, J.; Nassau, K.; Dernier, P. (1970). "New First-Order Phase Transition in High-Purity Ytterbium Metal". Physical Review B. 2 (10): 3911. Bibcode:1970PhRvB...2.3911B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.2.3911.
Koch, E. C.; Weiser, V.; Roth, E.; Knapp, S.; Kelzenberg, S. (2012). "Combustion of Ytterbium Metal". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 37: 9–11. doi:10.1002/prep.201100141.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Lacovara, P.; Choi, H. K.; Wang, C. A.; Aggarwal, R. L.; Fan, T. Y. (1991). "Room-Temperature Diode-Pumped Yb:YAG laser". Optics Letters. 16 (14): 1089–1091. Bibcode:1991OptL...16.1089L. doi:10.1364/OL.16.001089. PMID 19776885.
Gelis, V. M.; Chuveleva, E. A.; Firsova, L. A.; Kozlitin, E. A.; Barabanov, I. R. (2005). "Optimization of Separation of Ytterbium and Lutetium by Displacement Complexing Chromatography". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 78 (9): 1420. doi:10.1007/s11167-005-0530-6.
Hubicka, H.; Drobek, D. (1997). "Anion-Exchange Method for Separation of Ytterbium from Holmium and Erbium". Hydrometallurgy. 47: 127–136. doi:10.1016/S0304-386X(97)00040-6.
Lou, S.; Westbrook, J. A.; Schaus, S. E. (2004). "Decarboxylative Aldol Reactions of Allyl β-Keto Esters via Heterobimetallic Catalysis". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126 (37): 11440–11441. doi:10.1021/ja045981k. PMID 15366881.
Fang, X.; Watkin, J. G.; Warner, B. P. (2000). "Ytterbium Trichloride-Catalyzed Allylation of Aldehydes with Allyltrimethylsilane". Tetrahedron Letters. 41 (4): 447. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(99)02090-0.
Girard, P.; Namy, J. L.; Kagan, H. B. (1980). "Divalent Lanthanide Derivatives in Organic Synthesis. 1. Mild Preparation of Samarium Iodide and Ytterbium Iodide and Their Use as Reducing or Coupling Agents". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 102 (8): 2693. doi:10.1021/ja00528a029.
Al'tshuler, T. S.; Bresler, M. S. (2002). "On the nature of the energy gap in ytterbium dodecaboride YbB₁₂". Physics of the Solid State. 44 (8): 1532–1535. Bibcode:2002PhSS...44.1532A. doi:10.1134/1.1501353.
Xiang, Z.; Kasahara, Y.; Asaba, T.; Lawson, B.; Tinsman, C.; Chen, Lu; Sugimoto, K.; Kawaguchi, S.; Sato, Y.; Li, G.; Yao, S.; Chen, Y. L.; Iga, F.; Singleton, John; Matsuda, Y.; Li, Lu (2018). "Quantum oscillations of electrical resistivity in an insulator". Science. 362 (6410): 65–69. arXiv:1905.05140 . Bibcode:2018Sci...362...65X. doi:10.1126/science.aap9607. PMID 30166438.
La Placa, 1 S. J.; Noonan, D. (1963). "Ytterbium and terbium dodecaborides". Acta Crystallographica. 16 (11): 1182. doi:10.1107/S0365110X63003108.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (Oktober 1932). "The discovery of the elements. XVI. The rare earth elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (10): 1751. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Urbain, G. (1909). "Lutetium und Neoytterbium oder Cassiopeium und Aldebaranium – Erwiderung auf den Artikel des Herrn Auer v. Welsbach". Monatshefte für Chemie. 31 (10): 1. doi:10.1007/BF01530262.
von Welsbach, Carl A. (1908). "Die Zerlegung des Ytterbiums in seine Elemente". Monatshefte für Chemie. 29 (2): 181–225. doi:10.1007/BF01558944.
Grukh, Dmitrii A.; Bogatyrev, V. A.; Sysolyatin, A. A.; Paramonov, Vladimir M.; Kurkov, Andrei S.; Dianov, Evgenii M. (2004). "Broadband Radiation Source Based on an Ytterbium-Doped Fibre With Fibre-Length-Distributed Pumping". Quantum Electronics. 34 (3): 247. Bibcode:2004QuEle..34..247G. doi:10.1070/QE2004v034n03ABEH002621.
Kouznetsov, D.; Bisson, J.-F.; Takaichi, K.; Ueda, K. (2005). "Single-mode solid-state laser with short wide unstable cavity". Journal of the Optical Society of America B. 22 (8): 1605–1619. Bibcode:2005JOSAB..22.1605K. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.22.001605.
McCumber, D.E. (1964). "Einstein Relations Connecting Broadband Emission and Absorption Spectra". Physical Review B. 136 (4A): 954–957. Bibcode:1964PhRv..136..954M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.136.A954.
Kouznetsov, D. (2007). "Comment on Efficient diode-pumped Yb:Gd₂SiO₅ laser". Applied Physics Letters. 90 (6): 066101. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90f6101K. doi:10.1063/1.2435309.
Zhao, Guangjun; Su, Liangbi; Xu, Jun; Zeng, Heping (2007). "Response to Comment on Efficient diode-pumped Yb:Gd₂SiO₅ laser". Applied Physics Letters. 90 (6): 066103. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90f6103Z. doi:10.1063/1.2435314.
Koponen, Joona J.; Söderlund, Mikko J.; Hoffman, Hanna J.; Tammela, Simo K. T. (2006). "Measuring photodarkening from single-mode ytterbium doped silica fibers". Optics Express. 14 (24): 11539–11544. Bibcode:2006OExpr..1411539K. doi:10.1364/OE.14.011539 . PMID 19529573.
Bisson, J.-F.; Kouznetsov, D.; Ueda, K.; Fredrich-Thornton, S. T.; Petermann, K.; Huber, G. (2007). "Switching of Emissivity and Photoconductivity in Highly Doped Yb³⁺:Y₂O₃ and Lu₂O₃ Ceramics". Applied Physics Letters. 90 (20): 201901. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90t1901B. doi:10.1063/1.2739318.
Sochinskii, N.V.; Abellan, M.; Rodriguez-Fernandez, J.; Saucedo, E.; Ruiz, C.M.; Bermudez, V. (2007). "Effect of Yb concentration on the resistivity and lifetime of CdTe:Ge:Yb codoped crystals" (PDF). Applied Physics Letters. 91 (20): 202112. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..91t2112S. doi:10.1063/1.2815644. hdl:10261/46803 .
Samson, Bryce; Carter, Adrian; Tankala, Kanishka (2011). "Doped fibres: Rare-earth fibres power up". Nature Photonics. 5 (8): 466. Bibcode:2011NaPho...5..466S. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.170.
Olmschenk, S. (November 2007). "Manipulation and detection of a trapped Yb171⁺ hyperfine qubit". Physical Review A. 76 (5): 052314. arXiv:0708.0657 . Bibcode:2007PhRvA..76e2314O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.76.052314.
Hayes, D. (April 2010). "Entanglement of Atomic Qubits Using an Optical Frequency Comb". Physical Review Letters. 104 (14): 140501. arXiv:1001.2127 . Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104n0501H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.140501. PMID 20481925.
Koch, E. C.; Hahma, A. (2012). "Metal-Fluorocarbon Pyrolants. XIV: High Density-High Performance Decoy Flare Compositions Based on Ytterbium/Polytetrafluoroethylene/Viton®". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie. 638 (5): 721. doi:10.1002/zaac.201200036.
Ganesan, M.; Bérubé, C. D.; Gambarotta, S.; Yap, G. P. A. (2002). "Effect of the Alkali-Metal Cation on the Bonding Mode of 2,5-Dimethylpyrrole in Divalent Samarium and Ytterbium Complexes". Organometallics. 21 (8): 1707. doi:10.1021/om0109915.
Gale, T.F. (1975). "The Embryotoxicity of Ytterbium Chloride in Golden Hamsters". Teratology. 11 (3): 289–95. doi:10.1002/tera.1420110308. PMID 807987.
Ivanov, V. G.; Ivanov, G. V. (1985). "High-Temperature Oxidation and Spontaneous Combustion of Rare-Earth Metal Powders". Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves. 21 (6): 656. doi:10.1007/BF01463665.

espi-metals.com

"Material safety data sheet". espi-metals.com. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2023.

figshare.com

Ganesan, M.; Bérubé, C. D.; Gambarotta, S.; Yap, G. P. A. (2002). "Effect of the Alkali-Metal Cation on the Bonding Mode of 2,5-Dimethylpyrrole in Divalent Samarium and Ytterbium Complexes". Organometallics. 21 (8): 1707. doi:10.1021/om0109915.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sochinskii, N.V.; Abellan, M.; Rodriguez-Fernandez, J.; Saucedo, E.; Ruiz, C.M.; Bermudez, V. (2007). "Effect of Yb concentration on the resistivity and lifetime of CdTe:Ge:Yb codoped crystals" (PDF). Applied Physics Letters. 91 (20): 202112. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..91t2112S. doi:10.1063/1.2815644. hdl:10261/46803 .

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Bucher, E.; Schmidt, P.; Jayaraman, A.; Andres, K.; Maita, J.; Nassau, K.; Dernier, P. (1970). "New First-Order Phase Transition in High-Purity Ytterbium Metal". Physical Review B. 2 (10): 3911. Bibcode:1970PhRvB...2.3911B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.2.3911.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), "The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties", Nuclear Physics A, 729: 3–128, Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Lacovara, P.; Choi, H. K.; Wang, C. A.; Aggarwal, R. L.; Fan, T. Y. (1991). "Room-Temperature Diode-Pumped Yb:YAG laser". Optics Letters. 16 (14): 1089–1091. Bibcode:1991OptL...16.1089L. doi:10.1364/OL.16.001089. PMID 19776885.
Al'tshuler, T. S.; Bresler, M. S. (2002). "On the nature of the energy gap in ytterbium dodecaboride YbB₁₂". Physics of the Solid State. 44 (8): 1532–1535. Bibcode:2002PhSS...44.1532A. doi:10.1134/1.1501353.
Xiang, Z.; Kasahara, Y.; Asaba, T.; Lawson, B.; Tinsman, C.; Chen, Lu; Sugimoto, K.; Kawaguchi, S.; Sato, Y.; Li, G.; Yao, S.; Chen, Y. L.; Iga, F.; Singleton, John; Matsuda, Y.; Li, Lu (2018). "Quantum oscillations of electrical resistivity in an insulator". Science. 362 (6410): 65–69. arXiv:1905.05140 . Bibcode:2018Sci...362...65X. doi:10.1126/science.aap9607. PMID 30166438.
Weeks, Mary Elvira (Oktober 1932). "The discovery of the elements. XVI. The rare earth elements". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (10): 1751. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Grukh, Dmitrii A.; Bogatyrev, V. A.; Sysolyatin, A. A.; Paramonov, Vladimir M.; Kurkov, Andrei S.; Dianov, Evgenii M. (2004). "Broadband Radiation Source Based on an Ytterbium-Doped Fibre With Fibre-Length-Distributed Pumping". Quantum Electronics. 34 (3): 247. Bibcode:2004QuEle..34..247G. doi:10.1070/QE2004v034n03ABEH002621.
Kouznetsov, D.; Bisson, J.-F.; Takaichi, K.; Ueda, K. (2005). "Single-mode solid-state laser with short wide unstable cavity". Journal of the Optical Society of America B. 22 (8): 1605–1619. Bibcode:2005JOSAB..22.1605K. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.22.001605.
McCumber, D.E. (1964). "Einstein Relations Connecting Broadband Emission and Absorption Spectra". Physical Review B. 136 (4A): 954–957. Bibcode:1964PhRv..136..954M. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.136.A954.
Kouznetsov, D. (2007). "Comment on Efficient diode-pumped Yb:Gd₂SiO₅ laser". Applied Physics Letters. 90 (6): 066101. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90f6101K. doi:10.1063/1.2435309.
Zhao, Guangjun; Su, Liangbi; Xu, Jun; Zeng, Heping (2007). "Response to Comment on Efficient diode-pumped Yb:Gd₂SiO₅ laser". Applied Physics Letters. 90 (6): 066103. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90f6103Z. doi:10.1063/1.2435314.
Koponen, Joona J.; Söderlund, Mikko J.; Hoffman, Hanna J.; Tammela, Simo K. T. (2006). "Measuring photodarkening from single-mode ytterbium doped silica fibers". Optics Express. 14 (24): 11539–11544. Bibcode:2006OExpr..1411539K. doi:10.1364/OE.14.011539 . PMID 19529573.
Bisson, J.-F.; Kouznetsov, D.; Ueda, K.; Fredrich-Thornton, S. T.; Petermann, K.; Huber, G. (2007). "Switching of Emissivity and Photoconductivity in Highly Doped Yb³⁺:Y₂O₃ and Lu₂O₃ Ceramics". Applied Physics Letters. 90 (20): 201901. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..90t1901B. doi:10.1063/1.2739318.
Sochinskii, N.V.; Abellan, M.; Rodriguez-Fernandez, J.; Saucedo, E.; Ruiz, C.M.; Bermudez, V. (2007). "Effect of Yb concentration on the resistivity and lifetime of CdTe:Ge:Yb codoped crystals" (PDF). Applied Physics Letters. 91 (20): 202112. Bibcode:2007ApPhL..91t2112S. doi:10.1063/1.2815644. hdl:10261/46803 .
Samson, Bryce; Carter, Adrian; Tankala, Kanishka (2011). "Doped fibres: Rare-earth fibres power up". Nature Photonics. 5 (8): 466. Bibcode:2011NaPho...5..466S. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.170.
Olmschenk, S. (November 2007). "Manipulation and detection of a trapped Yb171⁺ hyperfine qubit". Physical Review A. 76 (5): 052314. arXiv:0708.0657 . Bibcode:2007PhRvA..76e2314O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.76.052314.
Hayes, D. (April 2010). "Entanglement of Atomic Qubits Using an Optical Frequency Comb". Physical Review Letters. 104 (14): 140501. arXiv:1001.2127 . Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104n0501H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.140501. PMID 20481925.

ionq.com

"IonQ | Our Trapped Ion Technology". IonQ (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2023.

kemdikbud.go.id

kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id

(Indonesia) "Iterbium". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.

laserfocusworld.com

"Fiber for Fiber Lasers: Matching Active and Passive Fibers Improves Fiber Laser Performance". Laser Focus World. 1 Januari 2012.

mindat.org

Hudson Institute of Mineralogy (1993–2018). "Mindat.org". www.mindat.org. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2023.

nature.com

La(I), Pr(I), Tb(I), Tm(I), and Yb(I) have been observed in MB₈⁻ clusters; see Li, Wan-Lu; Chen, Teng-Teng; Chen, Wei-Jia; Li, Jun; Wang, Lai-Sheng (2021). "Monovalent lanthanide(I) in borozene complexes". Nature Communications. 12: 6467. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26785-9.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lacovara, P.; Choi, H. K.; Wang, C. A.; Aggarwal, R. L.; Fan, T. Y. (1991). "Room-Temperature Diode-Pumped Yb:YAG laser". Optics Letters. 16 (14): 1089–1091. Bibcode:1991OptL...16.1089L. doi:10.1364/OL.16.001089. PMID 19776885.
Lou, S.; Westbrook, J. A.; Schaus, S. E. (2004). "Decarboxylative Aldol Reactions of Allyl β-Keto Esters via Heterobimetallic Catalysis". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 126 (37): 11440–11441. doi:10.1021/ja045981k. PMID 15366881.
Xiang, Z.; Kasahara, Y.; Asaba, T.; Lawson, B.; Tinsman, C.; Chen, Lu; Sugimoto, K.; Kawaguchi, S.; Sato, Y.; Li, G.; Yao, S.; Chen, Y. L.; Iga, F.; Singleton, John; Matsuda, Y.; Li, Lu (2018). "Quantum oscillations of electrical resistivity in an insulator". Science. 362 (6410): 65–69. arXiv:1905.05140 . Bibcode:2018Sci...362...65X. doi:10.1126/science.aap9607. PMID 30166438.
Koponen, Joona J.; Söderlund, Mikko J.; Hoffman, Hanna J.; Tammela, Simo K. T. (2006). "Measuring photodarkening from single-mode ytterbium doped silica fibers". Optics Express. 14 (24): 11539–11544. Bibcode:2006OExpr..1411539K. doi:10.1364/OE.14.011539 . PMID 19529573.
Hayes, D. (April 2010). "Entanglement of Atomic Qubits Using an Optical Frequency Comb". Physical Review Letters. 104 (14): 140501. arXiv:1001.2127 . Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104n0501H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.140501. PMID 20481925.
Gale, T.F. (1975). "The Embryotoxicity of Ytterbium Chloride in Golden Hamsters". Teratology. 11 (3): 289–95. doi:10.1002/tera.1420110308. PMID 807987.

nist.gov

NIST (22 Agustus 2013) Jam Atom Iterbium Menetapkan Rekor untuk Stabilitas.

nucleonica.net

"Nucleonica: Universal Nuclide Chart". Nucleonica. 2007–2011. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2023.

phys.org

"NIST ytterbium atomic clocks set record for stability". Phys.org. 22 Agustus 2013.

ptb.de

Peik, Ekkehard (1 Maret 2012). "Pendulum" baru untuk jam iterbium. ptb.de.

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