Polonium (Indonesian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Polonium" in Indonesian language version.

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academie-sciences.fr

Curie, P.; Curie, M. (1898). "Sur une substance nouvelle radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende" [Pada zat radioaktif baru yang terkandung dalam uraninit] (PDF). Comptes Rendus (dalam bahasa Prancis). 127: 175–178. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 23 Juli 2013. Terjemahan bahasa Inggris.
Curie, P.; Curie, M.; Bémont, G. (1898). "Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active contenue dans la pechblende" [Pada zat baru yang sangat radioaktif yang terkandung dalam uraninit] (PDF). Comptes Rendus (dalam bahasa Prancis). 127: 1215–1217. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 22 Juli 2013. Terjemahan bahasa Inggris Diarsipkan 6 Agustus 2009 di Wayback Machine.

aip.org

Curie, P.; Curie, M.; Bémont, G. (1898). "Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active contenue dans la pechblende" [Pada zat baru yang sangat radioaktif yang terkandung dalam uraninit] (PDF). Comptes Rendus (dalam bahasa Prancis). 127: 1215–1217. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 22 Juli 2013. Terjemahan bahasa Inggris Diarsipkan 6 Agustus 2009 di Wayback Machine.

aljazeera.com

Poort, David (6 November 2013). "Polonium: a silent killer". Al Jazeera News. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.

aljazeera.net

"الأخبار - ضابط فلسطيني: خصوم عرفات قتلوه عربي". Al Jazeera. 17 Januari 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 Juli 2012. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.

amstat.com

"Staticmaster Ionizing Brushes". AMSTAT Industries. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 September 2009. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.

anl.gov

ead.anl.gov

"Polonium" (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 3 Juli 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.

antiatom.ru

Naumov, V. V. (November 2006). За какими корабельными реакторами будущее?. Атомная стратегия (dalam bahasa Rusia). 26.

archive.org

Miessler, Gary L.; Tarr, Donald A. (2004). Inorganic Chemistry (edisi ke-3rd). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. hlm. 285. ISBN 978-0-13-120198-9.
Beamer, W. H.; Maxwell, C. R. (1946). "The Crystal Structure of Polonium". Journal of Chemical Physics. 14 (9): 569. doi:10.1063/1.1724201. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086430371 .
Rollier, M. A.; Hendricks, S. B.; Maxwell, L. R. (1936). "The Crystal Structure of Polonium by Electron Diffraction". Journal of Chemical Physics. 4 (10): 648. Bibcode:1936JChPh...4..648R. doi:10.1063/1.1749762.
Emsley, John (2011). Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements (edisi ke-New). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. hlm. 415. ISBN 978-0-19-960563-7.
Wilson, Andrew (1987). Solar System Log. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd. hlm. 64. ISBN 978-0-7106-0444-6.
Rhodes, Richard (2002). Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. New York: Walker & Company. hlm. 187–188. ISBN 978-0-684-80400-2.
Karpin, Michael (2006). The bomb in the basement: How Israel went nuclear and what that means for the world. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-6594-2.
Hill, C. R. (1963). "Natural occurrence of unsupported radium-F (Po-210) in tissue". Health Physics. 9: 952–953. PMID 14061910.

archive.today

"Safety data for hydrogen cyanide". Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Lab, Oxford University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 Februari 2002.

arxiv.org

Ritter, Sebastian (2021). "Comparative Study of Gamma to Neutron Ratios of various (alpha, neutron) Neutron Sources". arΧiv:2111.02774 [nucl-ex].

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"BBC News : College breaches radioactive regulations". 12 Maret 2002. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Geoghegan, Tom (24 November 2006). "The mystery of Litvinenko's death". BBC News.
"UK requests Lugovoi extradition". BBC News. 28 Mei 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.

biomedicalpublications.com

Baselt, R. Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man Diarsipkan 16 Juni 2013 di Wayback Machine., edisi ke-10, Biomedical Publications, Seal Beach, CA.

books.google.com

Bagnall, hlm. 206 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Bagnall, hlm. 199 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Figgins, P. E. (1961) The Radiochemistry of Polonium, National Academy of Sciences, US Atomic Energy Commission, hlm. 13–14 Google Books
Bagnall, hlm. 212–226 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Wiberg, Egon; Holleman, A. F. and Wiberg, Nils Inorganic Chemistry, Academic Press, 2001, hlm. 594, ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
Neufeldt, Sieghard (2012). Chronologie Chemie: Entdecker und Entdeckungen. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9783527662845.
Bagnall, hlm. 198 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Adloff, J. P.; MacCordick, H. J. (1995). "The Dawn of Radiochemistry". Radiochimica Acta. 70/71: 13–22. doi:10.1524/ract.1995.7071.special-issue.13. , reprinted in Adloff, J. P. (1996). One hundred years after the discovery of radioactivity. hlm. 17. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Bagnall, hlm. 225 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Hanslmeier, Arnold (2002). The sun and space weather. Springer. hlm. 183. ISBN 978-1-4020-0684-5.
Bagnall, hlm. 202–6 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Bagnall, hlm. 204 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.

cnr.it

kidslink.bo.cnr.it

"Alpha Radioactivity (210 Polonium) and Tobacco Smoke". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 Juni 2013. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.

doi.org

Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Challenges and Advances in Computational Chemistry and Physics. 10: 78. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8.
Desando, R. J.; Lange, R. C. (1966). "The structures of polonium and its compounds—I α and β polonium metal". Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry. 28 (9): 1837–1846. doi:10.1016/0022-1902(66)80270-1.
Beamer, W. H.; Maxwell, C. R. (1946). "The Crystal Structure of Polonium". Journal of Chemical Physics. 14 (9): 569. doi:10.1063/1.1724201. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086430371 .
Rollier, M. A.; Hendricks, S. B.; Maxwell, L. R. (1936). "The Crystal Structure of Polonium by Electron Diffraction". Journal of Chemical Physics. 4 (10): 648. Bibcode:1936JChPh...4..648R. doi:10.1063/1.1749762.
Bagnall, hlm. 206 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Keller, Cornelius; Wolf, Walter; Shani, Jashovam (2005), "Radionuclides, 2. Radioactive Elements and Artificial Radionuclides", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, doi:10.1002/14356007.o22_o15
Bagnall, hlm. 199 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Weigel, F. (1959). "Chemie des Poloniums". Angewandte Chemie. 71 (9): 289–316. Bibcode:1959AngCh..71..289W. doi:10.1002/ange.19590710902.
Bagnall, hlm. 212–226 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Zingaro, Ralph A. (2011). "Polonium: Organometallic Chemistry". Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 1–3. doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0182. ISBN 9781119951438.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M. (1954). "The Preparation of Polonium Metal and Polonium Dioxide". J. Chem. Soc.: 4295–4299. doi:10.1039/JR9540004295.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M.; Freeman, J. H. (1955). "The polonium halides. Part I. Polonium chlorides". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 2320. doi:10.1039/JR9550002320.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M.; Freeman, J. H. (1955). "The polonium halides. Part II. Bromides". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 3959. doi:10.1039/JR9550003959.
Bagnall, K. W.; d'Eye, R. W. M.; Freeman, J. H. (1956). "657. The polonium halides. Part III. Polonium tetraiodide". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 3385. doi:10.1039/JR9560003385.
Collé, R.; Fitzgerald, R.P.; Laureano-Perez, L. (13 Agustus 2014). "A new determination of the ²⁰⁹Po half-life". Journal of Physics G. 41 (10): 105103. Bibcode:2014JPhG...41j5103C. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/41/10/105103.
Adloff, J. P. (2003). "The centennial of the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics". Radiochimica Acta. 91 (12–2003): 681–688. doi:10.1524/ract.91.12.681.23428.
"Polonium and Radio-Tellurium". Nature. 73 (549): 549. 1906. Bibcode:1906Natur..73R.549.. doi:10.1038/073549b0 .
Bagnall, hlm. 198 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Monique, E. Muggli; Ebbert, Jon O.; Robertson, Channing; Hurt, Richard D. (2008). "Waking a Sleeping Giant: The Tobacco Industry's Response to the Polonium-210 Issue". American Journal of Public Health. 98 (9): 1643–50. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.130963. PMC 2509609 . PMID 18633078.
Adloff, J. P.; MacCordick, H. J. (1995). "The Dawn of Radiochemistry". Radiochimica Acta. 70/71: 13–22. doi:10.1524/ract.1995.7071.special-issue.13. , reprinted in Adloff, J. P. (1996). One hundred years after the discovery of radioactivity. hlm. 17. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Schulz, Wallace W.; Schiefelbein, Gary F.; Bruns, Lester E. (1969). "Pyrochemical Extraction of Polonium from Irradiated Bismuth Metal". Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 8 (4): 508–515. doi:10.1021/i260032a013.
Usanov, V. I.; Pankratov, D. V.; Popov, É. P.; Markelov, P. I.; Ryabaya, L. D.; Zabrodskaya, S. V. (1999). "Long-lived radionuclides of sodium, lead-bismuth, and lead coolants in fast-neutron reactors". Atomic Energy. 87 (3): 658–662. doi:10.1007/BF02673579.
Bagnall, hlm. 225 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Boice, John D.; Cohen, Sarah S.; et al. (2014). "Mortality Among Mound Workers Exposed to Polonium-210 and Other Sources of Radiation, 1944–1979". Radiation Research. 181 (2): 208–28. Bibcode:2014RadR..181..208B. doi:10.1667/RR13395.1. ISSN 0033-7587. OSTI 1286690. PMID 24527690.
Bagnall, hlm. 202–6 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. (2001). "Formation and emission of volatile polonium compound by microbial activity and polonium methylation with methylcobalamin". Environ Sci Technol. 35 (15): 2956–2960. Bibcode:2001EnST...35.2956M. doi:10.1021/es001730. PMID 11478248.
Momoshima, N.; Song, L. X.; Osaki, S.; Maeda, Y. (2002). "Biologically induced Po emission from fresh water". J Environ Radioact. 63 (2): 187–197. doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00028-0. PMID 12363270.
Li, Chunsheng; Sadi, Baki; Wyatt, Heather; Bugden, Michelle; et al. (2010). "Metabolism of ²¹⁰Po in rats: volatile ²¹⁰Po in excreta". Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 140 (2): 158–162. doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq047. PMID 20159915.
Harrison, J.; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; et al. (2007). "Polonium-210 as a poison". J. Radiol. Prot. 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001. PMID 17341802. Kesimpulan yang dicapai adalah bahwa 0,1–0,3 GBq atau lebih yang terserap ke dalam darah pria dewasa cenderung berakibat fatal dalam waktu 1 bulan. Ini sesuai dengan konsumsi 1–3 GBq atau lebih, dengan asumsi penyerapan sebesar 10% ke darah
Bastian, R.K.; Bachmaier, J.T.; Schmidt, D.W.; Salomon, S.N.; Jones, A.; Chiu, W.A.; Setlow, L.W.; Wolbarst, A.W.; Yu, C. (1 Januari 2004). "Radioactive Materials in Biosolids: National Survey, Dose Modeling & POTW Guidance". Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation. 2004 (1): 777–803. doi:10.2175/193864704784343063. ISSN 1938-6478.
Bagnall, hlm. 204 Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. 4. New York: Academic Press. hlm. 197–226. doi:10.1016/S0065-2792(08)60268-X. ISBN 978-0-12-023604-6. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Harrison, John; Leggett, Rich; Lloyd, David; Phipps, Alan; Scott, Bobby (2 March 2007). "Polonium-210 as a poison". Journal of Radiological Protection. 27 (1): 17–40. Bibcode:2007JRP....27...17H. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/1/001. PMID 17341802.
Froidevaux, Pascal; Bochud, François; Baechler, Sébastien; Castella, Vincent; Augsburger, Marc; Bailat, Claude; Michaud, Katarzyna; Straub, Marietta; Pecchia, Marco; Jenk, Theo M.; Uldin, Tanya; Mangin, Patrice (Februari 2016). "²¹⁰Po poisoning as possible cause of death: forensic investigations and toxicological analysis of the remains of Yasser Arafat". Forensic Science International. 259: 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.019. PMID 26707208. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Froidevaux, P.; Baechler, S. B.; Bailat, C. J.; Castella, V.; Augsburger, M.; Michaud, K.; Mangin, P.; Bochud, F. O. O. (2013). "Improving forensic investigation for polonium poisoning". The Lancet. 382 (9900): 1308. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61834-6. PMID 24120205.
Rencováa J.; Svoboda V.; Holuša R.; Volf V.; et al. (1997). "Reduction of subacute lethal radiotoxicity of polonium-210 in rats by chelating agents". International Journal of Radiation Biology. 72 (3): 341–8. doi:10.1080/095530097143338. PMID 9298114.
Hill, C. R. (1960). "Lead-210 and Polonium-210 in Grass". Nature. 187 (4733): 211–212. Bibcode:1960Natur.187..211H. doi:10.1038/187211a0. PMID 13852349.
Heyraud, M.; Cherry, R. D. (1979). "Polonium-210 and lead-210 in marine food chains". Marine Biology. 52 (3): 227–236. doi:10.1007/BF00398136.
Vasken Aposhian, H.; Bruce, D. C. (1991). "Binding of Polonium-210 to Liver Metallothionein". Radiation Research. 126 (3): 379–382. Bibcode:1991RadR..126..379A. doi:10.2307/3577929. JSTOR 3577929. PMID 2034794.
Hill, C. R. (1965). "Polonium-210 in man". Nature. 208 (5009): 423–8. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..423H. doi:10.1038/208423a0. PMID 5867584.
Hill, C. R. (1966). "Polonium-210 Content of Human Tissues in Relation to Dietary Habit". Science. 152 (3726): 1261–2. Bibcode:1966Sci...152.1261H. doi:10.1126/science.152.3726.1261. PMID 5949242.
Martell, E. A. (1974). "Radioactivity of tobacco trichomes and insoluble cigarette smoke particles". Nature. 249 (5454): 214–217. Bibcode:1974Natur.249..215M. doi:10.1038/249215a0. PMID 4833238. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-01. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.
Tidd, M. J. (2008). "The big idea: polonium, radon and cigarettes". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 101 (3): 156–7. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2007.070021. PMC 2270238 . PMID 18344474.
Radford EP Jr; Hunt VR (1964). "Polonium 210: a volatile radioelement in cigarettes". Science. 143 (3603): 247–9. Bibcode:1964Sci...143..247R. doi:10.1126/science.143.3603.247. PMID 14078362.
Kelley TF (1965). "Polonium 210 content of mainstream cigarette smoke". Science. 149 (3683): 537–538. Bibcode:1965Sci...149..537K. doi:10.1126/science.149.3683.537. PMID 14325152.
Ota, Tomoko; Sanada, Tetsuya; Kashiwara, Yoko; Morimoto, Takao; et al. (2009). "Evaluation for Committed Effective Dose Due to Dietary Foods by the Intake for Japanese Adults". Japanese Journal of Health Physics. 44: 80–88. doi:10.5453/jhps.44.80 .
Smith-Briggs, JL; Bradley, EJ (1984). "Measurement of natural radionuclides in U.K. diet". Science of the Total Environment. 35 (3): 431–40. Bibcode:1984ScTEn..35..431S. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(84)90015-9. PMID 6729447.

fas.org

KEPUTUSAN DEKLASIFIKASI DATA TERBATAS, 1946 SAMPAI SEKARANG (RDD-7), 1 Januari 2001, Kantor Deklasifikasi Departemen Energi A.S., via fas.org
Moss, William and Eckhardt, Roger (1995) "The Human Plutonium Injection Experiments", Los Alamos Science, Number 23.
Moss, William; Eckhardt, Roger (1995). "The human plutonium injection experiments" (PDF). Los Alamos Science. 23: 177–233.

fda.gov

"Guidance for Industry. Internal Radioactive Contamination — Development of Decorporation Agents" (PDF). US Food and Drug Administration. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.

ghostarchive.org

"George Galloway and Alex Goldfarb on Litvinenko inquiry". Newsnight. 21 Januari 2016. Berlangsung pada 1:53. BBC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 Oktober 2021. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Beamer, W. H.; Maxwell, C. R. (1946). "The Crystal Structure of Polonium". Journal of Chemical Physics. 14 (9): 569. doi:10.1063/1.1724201. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086430371 .

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

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