ケムトレイル (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ケムトレイル" in Japanese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Japanese rank

14web.archive.org

1^st place

7doi.org

2^nd place

6^th place

7harvard.edu

18^th place

107^th place

6wikipedia.org

low place

4factcheckcenter.jp

low place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

61^st place

3holmestead.ca

low place

2af.mil

439^th place

710^th place

2skepticalinquirer.org

5,915^th place

low place

2thehill.com

476^th place

4,439^th place

2faa.gov

1,009^th place

1,963^rd place

2ibtimes.com

911^th place

1,845^th place

2vice.com

175^th place

751^st place

2usatoday.com

41^st place

199^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

19^th place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

3,524^th place

1theweathernetwork.com

low place

1proquest.com

206^th place

3,819^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

63^rd place

1oed.com

360^th place

1,515^th place

1toolbox.google.com

low place

1weatherwise.org

low place

1csicop.org

3,411^th place

low place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

177^th place

1thetimes.co.uk

170^th place

1,712^th place

1fortunecity.com

5,567^th place

low place

1csmonitor.com

791^st place

2,162^nd place

1fas.org

505^th place

1,024^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

100^th place

1earthisland.org

low place

1fox12news.com

low place

1ksla.com

low place

1cnn.com

28^th place

188^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

8^th place

1discovery.com

1,299^th place

3,374^th place

1facebook.com

77^th place

86^th place

1sussex.ac.uk

6,651^st place

9,986^th place

1geoengineering-governance-research.org

low place

1isbnspy.com

low place

1google.co.jp

934^th place

57^th place

1govtrack.us

2,229^th place

low place

1cleveland.com

546^th place

2,512^th place

1reporternews.com

low place

1parl.gc.ca

4,212^th place

low place

1theyworkforyou.com

7,223^rd place

low place

1parliament.uk

367^th place

1,431^st place

1isdglobal.org

low place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

1,361^st place

1thedailybeast.com

330^th place

1,479^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

120^th place

1colorado.edu

2,526^th place

6,861^st place

1highbeam.com

405^th place

1,442^nd place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

255^th place

1distractify.com

2,492^nd place

low place

1ele-king.net

low place

4,120^th place

1genius.com

955^th place

5,854^th place

af.mil

“Contrails Facts”. US Air Force (13 October 2005). 6 March 2013時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年3月19日閲覧。
“The "Chemtrail" Hoax”. Air Force. 2 December 2002時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。7 May 2010閲覧。

bbc.com

“Chemtrails: What's the truth behind the conspiracy theory?”. BBC (2022年7月23日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。

books.google.com

James, Nigel (2003). "Contrails". In Knight, Peter (ed.). Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 197–199. ISBN 978-1-57607-812-9. there are no books on the subject to date. Reports on contrails are carried by dedicated websites...Mainstream news agencies rarely report on concerns over contrails, and when they do it is in terms of anti-government "paranoia". When USA Today ran a contrail story it likened the story to something out of The X-Files, arguing that it was only those who are suspicious of the government who believe that lines in the sky are evidence of malfeasance. Some suggested that they are trying to slow down global warming with compounds that reflect sunlight into the sky.
Haenggi, Michael (2003). Boeing Widebodies. Zenith Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1610607070
Fleming JR (2010). Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control. Columbia Studies in International and Global History. Columbia University Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780231144131

cleveland.com

“Many Kucinich backers are out there – way out”. Cleveland.com (13 March 2001). 4 November 2007時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。26 November 2010閲覧。

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

“Edward Snowden searched the CIA's networks for proof that aliens exist. Here's what he found”. CNN (23 October 2019). 23 October 2020閲覧。

colorado.edu

cires.colorado.edu

R.G. Knollenberg (October 1972). “Measurements of the Growth of the Ice Budget in a Persisting Contrail”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 29 (7): 1367–1374. Bibcode: 1972JAtS...29.1367K. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1367:MOTGOT>2.0.CO;2.

csicop.org

Radford, Benjamin (March–April 2009). “Curious contrails: death from the sky?”. Skeptical Inquirer 33 (2): 25.

csmonitor.com

Knickerbocker, Brad (14 March 2015). “EPA debunks 'chemtrails,' further fueling conspiracy theories (+video)”. Christian Science Monitor

discovery.com

news.discovery.com

Benjamin Radford for Discovery. 1 May 2014. Viral Video Claims to Prove 'Chemtrails' Conspiracy

distractify.com

“These Are the Wildest Conspiracy Theories Featured in Netflix's 'Inside Job'”. distractify (2021年10月28日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。

doi.org

Cairns, Rose (March 2016). “Climates of suspicion: 'chemtrail' conspiracy narratives and the international politics of geoengineering”. The Geographical Journal 182 (1): 70–84. doi:10.1111/geoj.12116. Preprint available here
Mercer, A. M.; Keith, D. W. & Sharp, J. D. (2011). “Public understanding of solar radiation management”. Environmental Research Letters 6 (4): 044006. Bibcode: 2011ERL.....6d4006M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044006.
Tingley, Dustin; Wagner, Gernot (31 October 2017). “Solar geoengineering and the chemtrails conspiracy on social media”. Palgrave Communications 7. doi:10.1057/s41599-017-0014-3.
Kuhn, P. M. (September 1970). “Airborne Observations of Contrail Effects on the Thermal Radiation Budget”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 27 (6): 937–942. Bibcode: 1970JAtS...27..937K. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0937:AOOCEO>2.0.CO;2.
R.G. Knollenberg (October 1972). “Measurements of the Growth of the Ice Budget in a Persisting Contrail”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 29 (7): 1367–1374. Bibcode: 1972JAtS...29.1367K. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1367:MOTGOT>2.0.CO;2.
Laakso, A.; Partanen, A. I.; Kokkola, H.; Laaksonen, A.; Lehtinen, K. E. J.; Korhonen, H. (2012). “Stratospheric passenger flights are likely an inefficient geoengineering strategy”. Environmental Research Letters 7 (3): 034021. Bibcode: 2012ERL.....7c4021L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034021.
Shearer, Christine; West, Mick; Caldeira, Ken; Davis, Steven J. (1 January 2016). “Quantifying expert consensus against the existence of a secret, large-scale atmospheric spraying program”. Environ. Res. Lett. 11 (8): 084011. Bibcode: 2016ERL....11h4011S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/084011.

earthisland.org

Thomas, William (Summer 2002). “Stolen Skies: The Chemtrail Mystery”. Earth Island Journal 30 August 2008閲覧。

ele-king.net

“Lana Del Rey Chemtrails Over the Country Club”. ere-king (2021年5月12日). 2024年1月22日閲覧。

epa.gov

nepis.epa.gov

“Aircraft Contrails Fact Sheet (PDF) (September 2012, EPA-430-F-00-005)” (PDF). EPA、NASA、FAA、NOAA. 2023年5月18日閲覧。

faa.gov

“Aircraft Contrails Factsheet”. United States Environmental Protection Agency (September 2000). 2021年3月19日閲覧。
“Aircraft Contrails Factsheet”. United States Environmental Protection Agency 30 August 2008閲覧。

facebook.com

“Chris Bovey – What are they spraying?”. 2021年3月19日閲覧。

factcheckcenter.jp

“「(ケムトレイル)政府が飛行機雲で有害物質を空から散布している」は誤り【ファクトチェック】”. 日本ファクトチェックセンター (2022年9月28日). 2024年8月5日閲覧。
“「今年の花粉は2011年の約10万倍」は誤り。急増していないし、ケムトレイルの影響でもない【ファクトチェック】”. 日本ファクトチェックセンター（JFC） (2023年4月7日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。
“JFCファクトチェック講座2 :検証は効果あり検索やAIにも反映される”. 日本ファクトチェックセンター（JFC） (2023年5月10日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。
“AI、処理水、陰謀論...、JFCが検証した2023年10大フェイクニュース史上最大の選挙の年に備えを”. 日本ファクトチェックセンター (2023年12月29日). 2024年8月5日閲覧。

fas.org

“Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025”. Fas.org (1996年). 16 July 2009時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年3月19日閲覧。

fortunecity.com

“Those Mysterious Lines in the Sky”. Veritas (1 March 1999). 17 August 2000時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年3月19日閲覧。, cited in USAF Contrails page.

fox12news.com

Hamilton, Dan (7 April 2009). “Contrails vs. Chemtrails”. Fox12 news at nine (Fox12 Idaho KTRV-TV). オリジナルの12 April 2009時点におけるアーカイブ。 11 April 2009閲覧。

genius.com

“chemtrails Lizzy McAlpine”. Genius. 2024年1月21日閲覧。

geoengineering-governance-research.org

Cairns, Rose (March 2016). “Climates of suspicion: 'chemtrail' conspiracy narratives and the international politics of geoengineering”. The Geographical Journal 182 (1): 70–84. doi:10.1111/geoj.12116. Preprint available here

google.co.jp

books.google.co.jp

内海聡『99％の人に伝えたいこの世界を変える方法　を打倒せよ！』イースト・プレス、2015年6月22日。

govtrack.us

“Space Preservation Act of 2001 (2001 – H.R. 2977)”. 2021年3月19日閲覧。

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mercer, A. M.; Keith, D. W. & Sharp, J. D. (2011). “Public understanding of solar radiation management”. Environmental Research Letters 6 (4): 044006. Bibcode: 2011ERL.....6d4006M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044006.
Kuhn, P. M. (September 1970). “Airborne Observations of Contrail Effects on the Thermal Radiation Budget”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 27 (6): 937–942. Bibcode: 1970JAtS...27..937K. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0937:AOOCEO>2.0.CO;2.
R.G. Knollenberg (October 1972). “Measurements of the Growth of the Ice Budget in a Persisting Contrail”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 29 (7): 1367–1374. Bibcode: 1972JAtS...29.1367K. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1367:MOTGOT>2.0.CO;2.
Laakso, A.; Partanen, A. I.; Kokkola, H.; Laaksonen, A.; Lehtinen, K. E. J.; Korhonen, H. (2012). “Stratospheric passenger flights are likely an inefficient geoengineering strategy”. Environmental Research Letters 7 (3): 034021. Bibcode: 2012ERL.....7c4021L. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034021.
Shearer, Christine; West, Mick; Caldeira, Ken; Davis, Steven J. (1 January 2016). “Quantifying expert consensus against the existence of a secret, large-scale atmospheric spraying program”. Environ. Res. Lett. 11 (8): 084011. Bibcode: 2016ERL....11h4011S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/084011.

keith.seas.harvard.edu

“Chemtrails Conspiracy Theory”. David Keith Lab, Harvard. 16 December 2016閲覧。

cces.gov.harvard.edu

“Cooperative Election Study” (英語). cces.gov.harvard.edu. 2021年3月7日閲覧。

highbeam.com

business.highbeam.com

Berman, Bob (2009). “Applying Occam's razor: problem solving isn't always a clean shave”. Astronomy 37 (9): 14. オリジナルの2014-04-13時点におけるアーカイブ。. (要購読契約)

holmestead.ca

“A Petition to the Canadian House of Commons: The Government's Response”. Response. Holmestead.ca. 13 April 2009閲覧。
“Points to Ponder: Access to Information Act”. Chemtrails – spraying in our sky. Holmestead.ca/. 13 April 2009閲覧。
“A Petition to the Canadian House of Commons”. Chemtrails – spraying in our sky. Holmestead.ca/. 13 April 2009閲覧。

ibtimes.com

isbnspy.com

“Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies for Dummies” (2008年). 13 July 2011時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。10 November 2010閲覧。

isdglobal.org

“Anatomy of a Disinformation Empire: Investigating NaturalNews”. isdglobal (2020年6月25日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。

ksla.com

Ferrell, Jeff (21 December 2007). “Chemtrails: Is U.S. Gov't. Secretly Testing Americans 'Again'?”. 31 August 2011時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。28 July 2009閲覧。

nytimes.com

Fountain, Henry (2016年8月15日). “Scientists Just Say No to 'Chemtrails' Conspiracy Theory”. The New York Times 26 August 2016閲覧。

oed.com

"chemtrail". Oxford English Dictionary (Third ed.). Oxford University Press. December 2011.(要購読契約)

parl.gc.ca

www2.parl.gc.ca

“37th Parliament, 2nd Sessions Edited Hansard; Number 110 Contents”. Publications: Debates: Committees of the House: Petitions: The Environment 1030. Parliament of Canada (3 June 2003). 13 April 2009閲覧。 “Mr. John Herron (Fundy–Royal, PC): Mr. Speaker, I am presenting a petition on behalf of Mr. Brian Holmes of Ontario regarding aerial spraying. Mr. Holmes has collected signatures from across the country from concerned Canadians who believe that chemicals used in aerial sprayings are adversely affecting the health of Canadians. The petitioners call upon Parliament to stop this type of high altitude spraying. The petition has been duly certified by the clerk and I present it at this time.”

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

“House of Commons Hansard – 8 November 2005: Column 314W–315W”. United Kingdom Parliament (8 November 2005). 12 March 2009閲覧。 “Mr. Morley: The Department is not researching into chemtrails from aircraft as they are not scientifically recognised phenomena.”

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Fraser, Stephen (2009). “Phantom menace? Are conspirators using aircraft to pollute the sky?”. Current Science 94 (14): 8–9. ProQuest 195877531. "Some theorists speculate that the goal is population control; some say it's climate modification; others say it's military weapons testing." (要購読契約)

reporternews.com

Bethel, Brian (1 July 2008). “Abilene man wants to warn you about the dangers of 'chemtrails'”. Abilene Reporter-News. オリジナルの26 March 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 20 October 2008閲覧。

skepticalinquirer.org

Thomas, Dave (2008-09-01). “The 'Chemtrail Conspiracy'”. Skeptical Inquirer 18 (3). ISSN 0194-6730. OCLC 819017418 2020年5月6日閲覧。.
“From Chemtrails to CSICon: An Interview with Mick West.”. Skeptical Inquirer (2017年2月10日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。

sussex.ac.uk

sro.sussex.ac.uk

Cairns, Rose (March 2016). “Climates of suspicion: 'chemtrail' conspiracy narratives and the international politics of geoengineering”. The Geographical Journal 182 (1): 70–84. doi:10.1111/geoj.12116. Preprint available here

telegraph.co.uk

Smith, Oliver (24 September 2013). “'Chemtrails' and other aviation conspiracy theories”. The Telegraph. 11 December 2016閲覧。 “So persistent is the chemtrail theory that US government agencies regularly receive calls from irate citizens demanding an explanation...The conspiracy theory took root in the Nineties, with the publication of a US Air Force research paper about weather modification...Governments and scientific institutions have of course dismissed the theories, and claim those vapour trails which persist for longer than usual, or disperse to cover a wide area, are just normal contrails.”

theatlantic.com

“The Small, Small World of Facebook’s Anti-vaxxers”. theatlantic (2019年2月27日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。

thedailybeast.com

“Alex Jones’ Protegé, Paul Joseph Watson, Is About to Steal His Crackpot Crown”. thedailybeast (2018年4月22日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。

theguardian.com

“How rightwing pundits are reacting to the Manchester attack”. theguardian (2017年5月24日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。

thehill.com

Cama, Timothy (13 March 2015). “EPA confronts 'chemtrails' conspiracy talk”. the Hill. 10 December 2016閲覧。 “Conspiracy theorists say that government officials or others are using jets to spray harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. They cite the contrails left by jets as evidence of the chemicals. The EPA has added a new notice to its website, which links to a fact sheet explaining that the trails left by jets in the atmosphere are only ice particles and contain no harmful chemicals. "Contrails are line-shaped clouds or 'Condensation trails' composed of ice particles that are visible behind jet aircraft engines under certain atmospheric conditions and at times can persist", says the notice, posted to the EPA’s website Friday. "EPA is not aware of any deliberate actions to release chemical or biological agents into the atmosphere". Theorists have posited that the chemicals are meant to control the climate, to harm humans or to kill them. The fact sheet from the EPA and other federal agencies like the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration was first published in 2000, when the chemtrails conspiracy became popular on the Web. An EPA spokeswoman said the agency frequently receives questions about chemtrails.”
Cama, Timothy (13 March 2015). “EPA confronts 'chemtrails' conspiracy talk”. TheHill

thetimes.co.uk

Paul Simons (27 September 2013). “Weather Eye: contrail conspiracy”. The Times. "This conspiracy idea took hold in 1996 when the US Government was accused of trying to modify the weather for military means" (要購読契約)

theweathernetwork.com

“Scientists conclude 'chemtrail conspiracy' has no substance”. The Weather Network (2016年8月16日). 2023年5月18日閲覧。

theyworkforyou.com

“Elliot Morley, former MP, Scunthorpe” (英語). TheyWorkForYou. 2017年4月16日閲覧。

toolbox.google.com

“Chemtrail”. Google Fact Check Explorer. 2023年5月18日閲覧。

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

Watson, Traci (7 March 2001). “Conspiracy theorists read between lines in the sky”. USA Today: p. A.04. "Exasperated by persistent questions, the Environmental Protection Agency, NASA, the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration joined forces last fall to publish a fact sheet explaining the science of contrail formation. A few months earlier, the Air Force had put out its own fact sheet, which tries to refute its opponents' arguments point by point. "If you try to pin these people down and refute things, it's, 'Well, you're just part of the conspiracy,' " says atmospheric scientist Patrick Minnis of NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va. "Logic is not exactly a real selling point for most of them.""