バイオスフィア2 (Japanese Wikipedia)

For a complete list of Biosphere 2 scientific papers and publications see “Biosphere 2 Publications”. 2008年12月25日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年2月19日閲覧。.
For research projects and consultants during the first closure experiment: “International Conferences on Biospherics”. 2010年1月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年2月19日閲覧。

biospherics.org

John Allen, FLS. “Buckminster Fuller's Synergetic Algorithm and Challenges of the Twenty-First Century”. biospherics.org. 2023年1月11日閲覧。
“3. September 26, 1991 to April 1, 1994 Biosphere 2 Organization” (2011年8月12日). 2023年1月11日閲覧。
“BIOSPHERE 2: The Experiment”. Biospherics.org. 2017年1月14日閲覧。

cabinetmagazine.org

Turner, Christopher (Spring 2011). “Ingestion / Planet in a Bottle”. Cabinet Magazine. 2023年1月11日閲覧。

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

de Lama, George (1994年4月16日). “Biosphere 2 Proves A Hothouse For Trouble: Project Yields A Crop Of Rivalry, Confusion”. Chicago Tribune. オリジナルの2014年8月19日時点におけるアーカイブ。

columbia.edu

“Columbia University Establishes 10 Earth Institute Scholarships”. Columbia News. Columbia University. 2016年11月28日閲覧。
“Biosphere 2: sustainable research for a sustainable planet”. 2017年12月10日閲覧。

columbiaspectator.com

Trembath-Reichert, Elizabeth (2005年2月4日). “Biosphere 2 Now for Sale to Highest Bidder”. Columbia Daily Spectator 2016年3月13日閲覧。

doi.org

Nelson, Mark; Burgess, Tony L; Alling, Abigail; Alvarez-Romo, Norberto; Dempster, William F; Walford, Roy L; Allen, John P (1993). “Using a Closed Ecological System to Study Earth's Biosphere”. BioScience 43 (4): 225–236. doi:10.2307/1312123. JSTOR 1312123.
Marino, Bruno D.V; Mahato, Tilak Ram; Druitt, John W; Leigh, Linda; Lin, Guanghui; Russell, Robert M; Tubiello, Francesco N (1999). “The agricultural biome of Biosphere 2”. Ecological Engineering 13 (1–4): 199–234. doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00100-1.
Dempster, William (1994). “Methods for measurement and control of leakage in CELSS and their application and performance in the Biosphere 2 facility”. Advances in Space Research 14 (11): 331–335. Bibcode: 1994AdSpR..14k.331D. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)90318-2. PMID 11540202.
Dempster, William F (2008). “Tightly closed ecological systems reveal atmospheric subtleties – experience from Biosphere 2”. Advances in Space Research 42 (12): 1951–1956. Bibcode: 2008AdSpR..42.1951D. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.03.105.
Zabel, Bernd; Hawes, Phil; Stuart, Hewitt; Marino, Bruno D.V (1999). “Construction and engineering of a created environment: Overview of the Biosphere 2 closed system”. Ecological Engineering 13 (1–4): 43–63. doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00091-3.
Dempster, William F (1999). “Biosphere 2 engineering design”. Ecological Engineering 13 (1–4): 31–42. doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00090-1.
Silverstone, S.E; Nelson, M (1996). “Food production and nutrition in Biosphere 2: Results from the first mission September 1991 to September 1993”. Advances in Space Research 18 (4–5): 49–61. Bibcode: 1996AdSpR..18d..49S. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00861-8. PMID 11538814.
Walford, R. L; Mock, D; Verdery, R; MacCallum, T (2002). “Calorie restriction in biosphere 2: Alterations in physiologic, hematologic, hormonal, and biochemical parameters in humans restricted for a 2-year period”. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 57 (6): B211–24. doi:10.1093/gerona/57.6.b211. PMID 12023257.
Walford, R. L; Harris, S. B; Gunion, M. W (1992). “The calorically restricted low-fat nutrient-dense diet in Biosphere 2 significantly lowers blood glucose, total leukocyte count, cholesterol, and blood pressure in humans”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89 (23): 11533–11537. Bibcode: 1992PNAS...8911533W. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.23.11533. PMC 50586. PMID 1454844.
Weyer, Christian; Walford, Roy L; Harper, Inge T; Milner, Mike; MacCallum, Taber; Tataranni, P Antonio; Ravussin, Eric (2000). “Energy metabolism after 2 y of energy restriction: The Biosphere 2 experiment”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72 (4): 946–953. doi:10.1093/ajcn/72.4.946. PMID 11010936.
Allen, J.P; Nelson, M; Alling, A (2003). “The legacy of biosphere 2 for the study of biospherics and closed ecological systems”. Advances in Space Research 31 (7): 1629–1639. Bibcode: 2003AdSpR..31.1629A. doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00103-0. PMID 14503500.
Finn, Matt; Kangas, Patrick; Adey, Walter (1999). “Mangrove ecosystem development in Biosphere 2”. Ecological Engineering 13 (1–4): 173–178. doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00097-4.
Nelson, Mark; Dempster, W.F; Allen, J.P (2009). “The water cycle in closed ecological systems: Perspectives from the Biosphere 2 and Laboratory Biosphere systems”. Advances in Space Research 44 (12): 1404–1412. Bibcode: 2009AdSpR..44.1404N. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2009.06.008.
Wetterer, J. K; Miller, S. E; Wheeler, D. E; Olson, C. A; Polhemus, D. A; Pitts, M; Ashton, I. W; Himler, A. G et al. (1999). “Ecological Dominance by Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), an Invasive Tramp Ant, in Biosphere 2”. The Florida Entomologist 82 (3): 381–388. doi:10.2307/3496865. JSTOR 3496865.
Leigh, Linda S; Burgess, Tony; Marino, Bruno D.V; Wei, Yong Dan (1999). “Tropical rainforest biome of Biosphere 2: Structure, composition and results of the first 2 years of operation”. Ecological Engineering 13 (1–4): 65–93. doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(98)00092-5.
Cohen, J. E; Tilman, D (1996). “Biosphere 2 and Biodiversity--The Lessons So Far”. Science 274 (5290): 1150–1151. Bibcode: 1996Sci...274.1150C. doi:10.1126/science.274.5290.1150. PMID 8966587.
Nelson, M; Gray, K; Allen, J. P (2015). “Group dynamics challenges: Insights from Biosphere 2 experiments”. Life Sciences in Space Research 6: 79–86. Bibcode: 2015LSSR....6...79N. doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2015.07.003. PMID 26256631.
Redman, L. M; Ravussin, E (2011). “Caloric Restriction in Humans: Impact on Physiological, Psychological, and Behavioral Outcomes”. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 14 (2): 275–287. doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3253. PMC 3014770. PMID 20518700. "despite the selective restriction in calories and marked weight loss, all crew members remained in excellent health and sustained a high level of physical and mental activity throughout the entire 2 years."
Odum, H. T. (1996). “Scales of ecological engineering”. Ecological Engineering 6 (1–3): 7–19. doi:10.1016/0925-8574(95)00049-6.
Nelson, M; Dempster, W; Alvarez-Romo, N; MacCallum, T (1994). “Atmospheric dynamics and bioregenerative technologies in a soil-based ecological life support system: Initial results from biosphere 2”. Advances in Space Research 14 (11): 417–426. Bibcode: 1994AdSpR..14k.417N. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)90331-X. PMID 11540215.
Severing Haus, Jeffrey P; Broecker, Wallace S; Dempster, William F; McCallum, Taber; Wahlen, Martin (1994). “Oxygen loss in biosphere 2”. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 75 (3): 33. Bibcode: 1994EOSTr..75...33S. doi:10.1029/94EO00285.
Nelson, M. (1999). “Bioregenerative recycle of wastewater in Biosphere 2 using a created wetland: two year results”. Ecological Engineering 13: 189–197. doi:10.1016/s0925-8574(98)00099-8.
Allen, J; Parrish, T; Nelson, M (1984). “The Institute of Ecotechnics An institute devoted to developing the discipline of relating technosphere to biosphere”. The Environmentalist 4 (3): 205–218. doi:10.1016/S0251-1088(84)92033-3.
Langdon, Chris; Takahashi, Taro; Sweeney, Colm; Chipman, Dave; Goddard, John; Marubini, Francesca; Aceves, Heather; Barnett, Heidi et al. (2000). “Effect of calcium carbonate saturation state on the calcification rate of an experimental coral reef”. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14 (2): 639–654. Bibcode: 2000GBioC..14..639L. doi:10.1029/1999GB001195.
Lin, Guanghui; Adams, John; Farnsworth, Blake; Wei, Yongdan; Marino, Bruno D. V; Berry, Joseph A (1999). “Ecosystem carbon exchange in two terrestrial ecosystem mesocosms under changing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations”. Oecologia 119 (1): 97–108. Bibcode: 1999Oecol.119...97L. doi:10.1007/s004420050765. PMID 28308165.

donellameadows.org

“Biosphere 2 Teaches Us Another Lesson”. 2023年1月11日閲覧。

ecotechnics.edu

“The Institute of Ecotechnics”. 2018年1月2日閲覧。

ediblebajaarizona.com

Washington, John (March 2017). “Scaling Earth”. Edible Baja Arizona: 102. オリジナルの2017-07-05時点におけるアーカイブ。 2017年7月3日閲覧。.

encyclopedia.com

“Biosphere II Project facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Biosphere II Project” (英語). www.encyclopedia.com. 2017年2月9日閲覧。

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dempster, William (1994). “Methods for measurement and control of leakage in CELSS and their application and performance in the Biosphere 2 facility”. Advances in Space Research 14 (11): 331–335. Bibcode: 1994AdSpR..14k.331D. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)90318-2. PMID 11540202.
Dempster, William F (2008). “Tightly closed ecological systems reveal atmospheric subtleties – experience from Biosphere 2”. Advances in Space Research 42 (12): 1951–1956. Bibcode: 2008AdSpR..42.1951D. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.03.105.
Silverstone, S.E; Nelson, M (1996). “Food production and nutrition in Biosphere 2: Results from the first mission September 1991 to September 1993”. Advances in Space Research 18 (4–5): 49–61. Bibcode: 1996AdSpR..18d..49S. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00861-8. PMID 11538814.
Walford, R. L; Harris, S. B; Gunion, M. W (1992). “The calorically restricted low-fat nutrient-dense diet in Biosphere 2 significantly lowers blood glucose, total leukocyte count, cholesterol, and blood pressure in humans”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89 (23): 11533–11537. Bibcode: 1992PNAS...8911533W. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.23.11533. PMC 50586. PMID 1454844.
Allen, J.P; Nelson, M; Alling, A (2003). “The legacy of biosphere 2 for the study of biospherics and closed ecological systems”. Advances in Space Research 31 (7): 1629–1639. Bibcode: 2003AdSpR..31.1629A. doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00103-0. PMID 14503500.
Nelson, M; Dempster, W. F (1995). “Living in space: Results from Biosphere 2's initial closure, an early testbed for closed ecological systems on Mars”. Life Support & Biosphere Science: International Journal of Earth Space 2 (2): 81–102. Bibcode: 1996smgh.conf..363N. PMID 11538313.
Nelson, Mark; Dempster, W.F; Allen, J.P (2009). “The water cycle in closed ecological systems: Perspectives from the Biosphere 2 and Laboratory Biosphere systems”. Advances in Space Research 44 (12): 1404–1412. Bibcode: 2009AdSpR..44.1404N. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2009.06.008.
Cohen, J. E; Tilman, D (1996). “Biosphere 2 and Biodiversity--The Lessons So Far”. Science 274 (5290): 1150–1151. Bibcode: 1996Sci...274.1150C. doi:10.1126/science.274.5290.1150. PMID 8966587.
Nelson, M; Gray, K; Allen, J. P (2015). “Group dynamics challenges: Insights from Biosphere 2 experiments”. Life Sciences in Space Research 6: 79–86. Bibcode: 2015LSSR....6...79N. doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2015.07.003. PMID 26256631.
Nelson, M; Dempster, W; Alvarez-Romo, N; MacCallum, T (1994). “Atmospheric dynamics and bioregenerative technologies in a soil-based ecological life support system: Initial results from biosphere 2”. Advances in Space Research 14 (11): 417–426. Bibcode: 1994AdSpR..14k.417N. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)90331-X. PMID 11540215.
Severing Haus, Jeffrey P; Broecker, Wallace S; Dempster, William F; McCallum, Taber; Wahlen, Martin (1994). “Oxygen loss in biosphere 2”. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 75 (3): 33. Bibcode: 1994EOSTr..75...33S. doi:10.1029/94EO00285.
Langdon, Chris; Takahashi, Taro; Sweeney, Colm; Chipman, Dave; Goddard, John; Marubini, Francesca; Aceves, Heather; Barnett, Heidi et al. (2000). “Effect of calcium carbonate saturation state on the calcification rate of an experimental coral reef”. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14 (2): 639–654. Bibcode: 2000GBioC..14..639L. doi:10.1029/1999GB001195.
Lin, Guanghui; Adams, John; Farnsworth, Blake; Wei, Yongdan; Marino, Bruno D. V; Berry, Joseph A (1999). “Ecosystem carbon exchange in two terrestrial ecosystem mesocosms under changing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations”. Oecologia 119 (1): 97–108. Bibcode: 1999Oecol.119...97L. doi:10.1007/s004420050765. PMID 28308165.

imdb.com

Burrows, James (1992-11-12), The Girl in the Plastic Bubble, Cheers, https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0539893/ 2022年11月4日閲覧。

independent.co.uk

“8 men and women once sealed themselves inside this enormous fake Mars colony for 2 years — here's what it's like today”. Independent.co.uk (2018年5月3日). 2023年1月11日閲覧。

isunet.edu

isulibrary.isunet.edu

Analog Studies for Long Duration Human Spaceflight. A Comprehensive Literature Review. Strasbourg, France.: (International Space University. (2009). pp. 11–29

jstor.org

Nelson, Mark; Burgess, Tony L; Alling, Abigail; Alvarez-Romo, Norberto; Dempster, William F; Walford, Roy L; Allen, John P (1993). “Using a Closed Ecological System to Study Earth's Biosphere”. BioScience 43 (4): 225–236. doi:10.2307/1312123. JSTOR 1312123.
Wetterer, J. K; Miller, S. E; Wheeler, D. E; Olson, C. A; Polhemus, D. A; Pitts, M; Ashton, I. W; Himler, A. G et al. (1999). “Ecological Dominance by Paratrechina longicornis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), an Invasive Tramp Ant, in Biosphere 2”. The Florida Entomologist 82 (3): 381–388. doi:10.2307/3496865. JSTOR 3496865.

kyoto-u.ac.jp

usss.kyoto-u.ac.jp

“第4回Space Camp at Biosphere 2 (SCB2) バイオスフィア2におけるスペースキャンプ参加学生募集”. 京都大学. 2022年12月7日閲覧。

metropolismag.com

Paul Makovsky (2008年7月1日). “The Fuller Effect”. metropolismag.com. 2013年11月21日閲覧。

motherjones.com

Murphy, Tim (2016年8月26日). “Trump's Campaign CEO Ran a Secretive Sci-Fi Project in the Arizona Desert”. Mother Jones

nbcnews.com

“Biosphere 2 bubble sold to developers”. NBC News. (2007年6月5日). http://www.nbcnews.com/id/19055888

news.google.com

“Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search”. news.google.com. 2023年1月11日閲覧。

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dempster, William (1994). “Methods for measurement and control of leakage in CELSS and their application and performance in the Biosphere 2 facility”. Advances in Space Research 14 (11): 331–335. Bibcode: 1994AdSpR..14k.331D. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)90318-2. PMID 11540202.
Silverstone, S.E; Nelson, M (1996). “Food production and nutrition in Biosphere 2: Results from the first mission September 1991 to September 1993”. Advances in Space Research 18 (4–5): 49–61. Bibcode: 1996AdSpR..18d..49S. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00861-8. PMID 11538814.
Walford, R. L; Mock, D; Verdery, R; MacCallum, T (2002). “Calorie restriction in biosphere 2: Alterations in physiologic, hematologic, hormonal, and biochemical parameters in humans restricted for a 2-year period”. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 57 (6): B211–24. doi:10.1093/gerona/57.6.b211. PMID 12023257.
Walford, R. L; Harris, S. B; Gunion, M. W (1992). “The calorically restricted low-fat nutrient-dense diet in Biosphere 2 significantly lowers blood glucose, total leukocyte count, cholesterol, and blood pressure in humans”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89 (23): 11533–11537. Bibcode: 1992PNAS...8911533W. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.23.11533. PMC 50586. PMID 1454844.
Weyer, Christian; Walford, Roy L; Harper, Inge T; Milner, Mike; MacCallum, Taber; Tataranni, P Antonio; Ravussin, Eric (2000). “Energy metabolism after 2 y of energy restriction: The Biosphere 2 experiment”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 72 (4): 946–953. doi:10.1093/ajcn/72.4.946. PMID 11010936.
Allen, J.P; Nelson, M; Alling, A (2003). “The legacy of biosphere 2 for the study of biospherics and closed ecological systems”. Advances in Space Research 31 (7): 1629–1639. Bibcode: 2003AdSpR..31.1629A. doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00103-0. PMID 14503500.
Nelson, M; Dempster, W. F (1995). “Living in space: Results from Biosphere 2's initial closure, an early testbed for closed ecological systems on Mars”. Life Support & Biosphere Science: International Journal of Earth Space 2 (2): 81–102. Bibcode: 1996smgh.conf..363N. PMID 11538313.
Cohen, J. E; Tilman, D (1996). “Biosphere 2 and Biodiversity--The Lessons So Far”. Science 274 (5290): 1150–1151. Bibcode: 1996Sci...274.1150C. doi:10.1126/science.274.5290.1150. PMID 8966587.
Nelson, M; Gray, K; Allen, J. P (2015). “Group dynamics challenges: Insights from Biosphere 2 experiments”. Life Sciences in Space Research 6: 79–86. Bibcode: 2015LSSR....6...79N. doi:10.1016/j.lssr.2015.07.003. PMID 26256631.
Alling, A; Nelson, M; Silverstone, S; Van Thillo, M (2002). “Human factor observations of the Biosphere 2, 1991-1993, closed life support human experiment and its application to a long-term manned mission to Mars”. Life Support & Biosphere Science: International Journal of Earth Space 8 (2): 71–82. PMID 11987306.
Redman, L. M; Ravussin, E (2011). “Caloric Restriction in Humans: Impact on Physiological, Psychological, and Behavioral Outcomes”. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 14 (2): 275–287. doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3253. PMC 3014770. PMID 20518700. "despite the selective restriction in calories and marked weight loss, all crew members remained in excellent health and sustained a high level of physical and mental activity throughout the entire 2 years."
Walford, R. L; Bechtel, R; McCallum, T; Paglia, D. E; Weber, L. J (1996). “"Biospheric medicine" as viewed from the two-year first closure of Biosphere 2”. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 67 (7): 609–17. PMID 8830939.
Nelson, M; Dempster, W; Alvarez-Romo, N; MacCallum, T (1994). “Atmospheric dynamics and bioregenerative technologies in a soil-based ecological life support system: Initial results from biosphere 2”. Advances in Space Research 14 (11): 417–426. Bibcode: 1994AdSpR..14k.417N. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(94)90331-X. PMID 11540215.
Lin, Guanghui; Adams, John; Farnsworth, Blake; Wei, Yongdan; Marino, Bruno D. V; Berry, Joseph A (1999). “Ecosystem carbon exchange in two terrestrial ecosystem mesocosms under changing atmospheric CO 2 concentrations”. Oecologia 119 (1): 97–108. Bibcode: 1999Oecol.119...97L. doi:10.1007/s004420050765. PMID 28308165.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Walford, R. L; Harris, S. B; Gunion, M. W (1992). “The calorically restricted low-fat nutrient-dense diet in Biosphere 2 significantly lowers blood glucose, total leukocyte count, cholesterol, and blood pressure in humans”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89 (23): 11533–11537. Bibcode: 1992PNAS...8911533W. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.23.11533. PMC 50586. PMID 1454844.
Redman, L. M; Ravussin, E (2011). “Caloric Restriction in Humans: Impact on Physiological, Psychological, and Behavioral Outcomes”. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 14 (2): 275–287. doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3253. PMC 3014770. PMID 20518700. "despite the selective restriction in calories and marked weight loss, all crew members remained in excellent health and sustained a high level of physical and mental activity throughout the entire 2 years."

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Walford, R. L; Harris, S. B; Gunion, M. W (1992). “The calorically restricted low-fat nutrient-dense diet in Biosphere 2 significantly lowers blood glucose, total leukocyte count, cholesterol, and blood pressure in humans”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89 (23): 11533–11537. Bibcode: 1992PNAS...8911533W. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.23.11533. PMC 50586. PMID 1454844.
Redman, L. M; Ravussin, E (2011). “Caloric Restriction in Humans: Impact on Physiological, Psychological, and Behavioral Outcomes”. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 14 (2): 275–287. doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3253. PMC 3014770. PMID 20518700. "despite the selective restriction in calories and marked weight loss, all crew members remained in excellent health and sustained a high level of physical and mental activity throughout the entire 2 years."

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

paragonsdc.com

“Paragon Space Development Corporation”. 2018年1月3日閲覧。

proquest.com

Finn, M. (1996). Comparison of Mangrove Forest Structure and Function in a Mesocosm and Florida (Ph.D. dissertation). Washington D.C: Georgetown University. ProQuest 304233980。
Torbert, H. A.; Johnson, H. B. (2001). “Soil of the intensive agriculture biome of Biosphere 2”. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 56 (1): 4–11.

search.proquest.com

Finn, M. (1996). Comparison of Mangrove Forest Structure and Function in a Mesocosm and Florida (Ph.D. dissertation). Washington D.C: Georgetown University. ProQuest 304233980。

sasappa.co.jp

“Space Camp at Biosphere 2”. 宇宙航空環境医学 Vol. 59, No. 1, 24, 2022/笹氣出版印刷. 2022年12月7日閲覧。

science.org

spj.science.org

Nelson, Mark (2021). “Biosphere 2’s Lessons about Living on Earth and in Space”. Space: Science & Technology.

sundance.org

“Spaceship Earth”. Sundance Institute. 2020年1月23日閲覧。

telegraph.co.uk

Highfield, Roger (2004年1月14日). “Big trouble in the bio bubble ...”. The Daily Telegraph. 2018年1月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年1月6日閲覧。

thistv.com

“The Real-Life Story Behind 'Bio-Dome'”. thistv.com (2020年2月8日). 2021年7月19日閲覧。

tucson.com

Demers, Jasmine (2019年8月11日). “First Space Camp at Biosphere 2 helps prepare students for life on Mars”. tucson.com. Arizona Daily Star. 2019年9月18日閲覧。

tucsoncitizen.com

Stern, Eric (1996年5月24日). “Manager vowed revenge on Alling, her lawyer says”. Tucson Citizen. オリジナルの2016年11月15日時点におけるアーカイブ。

uanews.org

“Biosphere 2 to Have a Permanent Home With the UA”. Office of University Communications, The University of Arizona. (2011年6月27日). オリジナルの2011年11月12日時点におけるアーカイブ。 2011年6月27日閲覧。

ucsc.edu

sciencenotes.ucsc.edu

“Science Notes 2000 -- Only the Lonely”. sciencenotes.ucsc.edu. 2023年1月11日閲覧。

ufl.edu

cep.ees.ufl.edu

Nelson, Mark. 1998. Limestone Wetland Mesocosm for Recycling Saline Wastewater in Coastal Yucatan, Mexico. PhD dissertation, University of Florida. http://www.cep.ees.ufl.edu/emergy/documents/dissertations_theses/Nelson_1998_Dissertation.pdf