Williams, Raymond (1985). “Socialism”. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 289. ISBN978-0-1952-0469-8. OCLC1035920683. https://archive.org/details/keywordsvocabula00willrich/page/289. "The decisive distinction between socialist and communist, as in one sense these terms are now ordinarily used, came with the renaming, in 1918, of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) as the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). From that time on, a distinction of socialist from communist, often with supporting definitions such as social democrat or democratic socialist, became widely current, although it is significant that all communist parties, in line with earlier usage, continued to describe themselves as socialist and dedicated to socialism."
Puente, Isaac. "Libertarian Communism". 1932. The Cienfuegos Press Anarchist Review #6. Orkney. English Translation 1982. Also available at: “アーカイブされたコピー”. 2010年1月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年1月6日閲覧。
Nancy, Jean-Luc (1992年). “Communism, the Word”. Commoning Times. 11 July 2019閲覧。
doi.org
Grandjonc, Jacques (1983). “Quelques dates à propos des termes communiste et communisme” (French). Mots7 (1): 143–148. doi:10.3406/mots.1983.1122. ISSN0243-6450.
オックスフォード・オンライン辞典「全ての財産が共同体によって所有され、各人は能力に応じて働き必要に応じて受け取る社会機構に関する学説または制度 (a theory or system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs.)」communism - oxford dictionaries
Kropotkin, Peter The Conquest of Bread, Ch. 12, Objections, first published 1892, also at [1][リンク切れ]
reference.com
dictionary.reference.com
「全ての財産が共同で保持され、実際の所有は全体としての社会または国家に帰せられることに基礎をおいた社会機構に関する学説または制度 (a theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state. )」communism - dictionary.com
「財産の集団的な所有や、全構成員の共通利益のための労働の組織を特徴とする、理論的な経済システム(A theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members.)」communism - The free dictionary.com
Puente, Isaac. "Libertarian Communism". 1932. The Cienfuegos Press Anarchist Review #6. Orkney. English Translation 1982. Also available at: “アーカイブされたコピー”. 2010年1月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年1月6日閲覧。
Grandjonc, Jacques (1983). “Quelques dates à propos des termes communiste et communisme” (French). Mots7 (1): 143–148. doi:10.3406/mots.1983.1122. ISSN0243-6450.
worldcat.org
Williams, Raymond (1985). “Socialism”. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 289. ISBN978-0-1952-0469-8. OCLC1035920683. https://archive.org/details/keywordsvocabula00willrich/page/289. "The decisive distinction between socialist and communist, as in one sense these terms are now ordinarily used, came with the renaming, in 1918, of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) as the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). From that time on, a distinction of socialist from communist, often with supporting definitions such as social democrat or democratic socialist, became widely current, although it is significant that all communist parties, in line with earlier usage, continued to describe themselves as socialist and dedicated to socialism."
