自然 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "自然" in Japanese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Japanese rank

20nih.gov

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16doi.org

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6^th place

5sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

2,074^th place

5nasa.gov

75^th place

171^st place

3physicalgeography.net

low place

3wikipedia.org

low place

2springerlink.com

2,569^th place

2,101^st place

1weblio.jp

3,904^th place

270^th place

1huffingtonpost.jp

2,409^th place

155^th place

1blueplanetbiomes.org

low place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

3,524^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

4,279^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

107^th place

1americanscientist.org

7,231^st place

low place

1caltech.edu

887^th place

1,620^th place

1park.org

low place

1un.org

97^th place

272^nd place

1cia.gov

89^th place

333^rd place

1unep.org

3,624^th place

low place

1oceansatlas.com

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

156^th place

1reference.com

657^th place

1,487^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

653^rd place

1inist.fr

2,854^th place

8,584^th place

1fs.fed.us

2,133^rd place

low place

1calacademy.org

5,154^th place

low place

1idrc.ca

low place

1uni-hamburg.de

3,809^th place

low place

1plattsburgh.edu

low place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

547^th place

1sciencemag.org

857^th place

1,005^th place

1grida.no

6,903^rd place

low place

1sgmjournals.org

low place

1allenpress.com

4,512^th place

low place

1webster.com

low place

1nps.gov

135^th place

744^th place

1eh-resources.org

low place

1lbl.gov

2,509^th place

3,753^rd place

1emersoncentral.com

low place

1spacesfornature.org

low place

1nist.gov

355^th place

594^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

227^th place

1msn.com

117^th place

47^th place

aip.org

Weart, Spencer (2006年6月). “The Discovery of Global Warming”. American Institute of Physics. 2007年1月7日閲覧。

allenpress.com

ams.allenpress.com

Berkner, L. V.; L. C. Marshall (May 1965). “On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 22 (3): 225–261. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2.

americanscientist.org

Murphy, J.B.; R.D. Nance (2004). “How do supercontinents assemble?”. American Scientist 92 (4): 324. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324.

arxiv.org

D. A. Varshalovich, A. Y. Potekhin, A. V. Ivanchik (2000). “Testing cosmological variability of fundamental constants”. AIP Conference Proceedings 506: 503. doi:10.1063/1.1302777. https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0004062.

blueplanetbiomes.org

“World Climates”. Blue Planet Biomes. 2006年9月21日閲覧。

britannica.com

Brittanica online. “Lake (physical feature)”. 2008年6月25日閲覧。 “[a Lake is] any relatively large body of slowly moving or standing water that occupies an inland basin of appreciable size. Definitions that precisely distinguish lakes, ponds, swamps, and even rivers and other bodies of nonoceanic water are not well established. It may be said, however, that rivers and streams are relatively fast moving; marshes and swamps contain relatively large quantities of grasses, trees, or shrubs; and ponds are relatively small in comparison to lakes. Geologically defined, lakes are temporary bodies of water.”

calacademy.org

“Definition of Life”. California Academy of Sciences (2006年). 2007年1月7日閲覧。

caltech.edu

gps.caltech.edu

Kirschvink, J.L. (1992). “Late Proterozoic Low-Latitude Global Glaciation: The Snowball Earth”. In J.W. Schopf, C. Klein eds.. The Proterozoic Biosphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–52. ISBN 0-521-36615-1

cia.gov

“CIA- The world fact book”. Central Intelligence Agency. 2008年12月20日閲覧。

doi.org

Morbidelli, A.; et al. (2000). “Source Regions and Time Scales for the Delivery of Water to Earth”. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 35 (6): 1309–1320. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x.
Murphy, J.B.; R.D. Nance (2004). “How do supercontinents assemble?”. American Scientist 92 (4): 324. doi:10.1511/2004.4.324.
Raup, David M.; J. John Sepkoski Jr. (March 1982). “Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record”. Science 215 (4539): 1501. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674.
Diamond J; Ashmole, N. P.; Purves, P. E. (1989). “The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions”. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 325 (1228): 469–76; discussion 476–7. doi:10.1098/rstb.1989.0100. PMID 2574887.
Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). “The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery”. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98 (10): 1029. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295.
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). “Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99: 2546–2553. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Adams, C.E. (1994). “The fish community of Loch Lomond, Scotland : its history and rapidly changing status”. Hydrobiologia 290 (1-3): 91–102. doi:10.1007/BF00008956.
Bailey, Robert G. (April 2004). “Identifying Ecoregion Boundaries” (PDF). Environmental Management 34 (Supplement 1): S14. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0163-6. PMID 15883869.
Bunker, Daniel E.; et al. (November 2005). “Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest”. Science 310 (5750): 1029–31. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439.
Wilcox, Bruce A. (March 2006). “Amphibian Decline: More Support for Biocomplexity as a Research Paradigm”. EcoHealth 3 (1): 1. doi:10.1007/s10393-005-0013-5.
Berkner, L. V.; L. C. Marshall (May 1965). “On the Origin and Rise of Oxygen Concentration in the Earth's Atmosphere”. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 22 (3): 225–261. doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0225:OTOARO>2.0.CO;2.
Schopf J (1994). “Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic.” (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 (15): S14. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). “Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden.”. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 (5): 1810–3. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.
Horneck G (1981). “Survival of microorganisms in space: a review.”. Adv Space Res 1 (14): 39–48. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(81)90241-6. PMID 11541716.
D. A. Varshalovich, A. Y. Potekhin, A. V. Ivanchik (2000). “Testing cosmological variability of fundamental constants”. AIP Conference Proceedings 506: 503. doi:10.1063/1.1302777. https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0004062.
Bibring, J; Langevin Y, Mustard J, Poulet F, Arvidson R, Gendrin A, Gondet B, Mangold N, Pinet P, Forget F, Berthé M, Bibring J, Gendrin A, Gomez C, Gondet B, Jouglet D, Poulet F, Soufflot A, Vincendon M, Combes M, Drossart P, Encrenaz T, Fouchet T, Merchiorri R, Belluci G, Altieri F, Formisano V, Capaccioni F, Cerroni P, Coradini A, Fonti S, Korablev O, Kottsov V, Ignatiev N, Moroz V, Titov D, Zasova L, Loiseau D, Mangold N, Pinet P, Douté S, Schmitt B, Sotin C, Hauber E, Hoffmann H, Jaumann R, Keller U, Arvidson R, Mustard J, Duxbury T, Forget F, Neukum G (2006). “Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data”. Science 312 (5772): 400–4. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738.

eh-resources.org

Oosthoek, Jan (1999年). “Environmental History: Between Science & Philosophy”. Environmental History Resources. 2006年12月1日閲覧。

emersoncentral.com

ラルフ・ワルド・エマーソンがこの主題について分析したもの: Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1849). “Beauty”. Nature; Addresses and Lectures

epa.gov

“Past Climate Change”. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2007年1月7日閲覧。

fs.fed.us

Bailey, Robert G. (April 2004). “Identifying Ecoregion Boundaries” (PDF). Environmental Management 34 (Supplement 1): S14. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0163-6. PMID 15883869.

grida.no

Clarke, Robin, Robert Lamb, Dilys Roe Ward eds., ed (2002). “Decline and loss of species”. Global environment outlook 3 : past, present and future perspectives. London; Sterling, VA: Nairobi, Kenya : UNEP. ISBN 92-807-2087-2

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Morbidelli, A.; et al. (2000). “Source Regions and Time Scales for the Delivery of Water to Earth”. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 35 (6): 1309–1320. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x.

huffingtonpost.jp

松本紹圭 (2013年10月17日). “すべての仕事は道に通ずる（仏教と経営　第7回）”. ハフィントンポスト日本版. ザ・ハフィントン・ポスト・ジャパン. 2015年12月2日閲覧。

idrc.ca

Leckie, Stephen (1999). “How Meat-centred Eating Patterns Affect Food Security and the Environment”. For hunger-proof cities : sustainable urban food systems. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. ISBN 0-88936-882-1

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

Adams, C.E. (1994). “The fish community of Loch Lomond, Scotland : its history and rapidly changing status”. Hydrobiologia 290 (1-3): 91–102. doi:10.1007/BF00008956.

lbl.gov

“Feedback Loops In Global Climate Change Point To A Very Hot 21st Century”. Science Daily. (May 22, 2006) 2007年1月7日閲覧。

merriam-webster.com

River {definition} from Merriam-Webster. Accessed February 2010.

msn.com

msnbc.msn.com

Malik, Tariq (2005年3月8日). “Hunt for Mars life should go underground”. The Brown University News Bureau. September 4, 2006閲覧。

nasa.gov

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

“Some Theories Win, Some Lose”. WMAP Mission: First Year Results. NASA. 29 2006閲覧。

www2.jpl.nasa.gov

Scott Turner (1998年3月2日). “Detailed Images From Europa Point To Slush Below Surface”. The Brown University News Bureau. September 28, 2006閲覧。

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Raup, David M.; J. John Sepkoski Jr. (March 1982). “Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record”. Science 215 (4539): 1501. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674.
Diamond J; Ashmole, N. P.; Purves, P. E. (1989). “The present, past and future of human-caused extinctions”. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 325 (1228): 469–76; discussion 476–7. doi:10.1098/rstb.1989.0100. PMID 2574887.
Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). “The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery”. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98 (10): 1029. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295.
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). “Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99: 2546–2553. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Bailey, Robert G. (April 2004). “Identifying Ecoregion Boundaries” (PDF). Environmental Management 34 (Supplement 1): S14. doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0163-6. PMID 15883869.
Bunker, Daniel E.; et al. (November 2005). “Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest”. Science 310 (5750): 1029–31. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439.
Line M (1 January 2002). “The enigma of the origin of life and its timing”. Microbiology 148 (Pt 1): 21–7. PMID 11782495.
Schopf J (1994). “Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic.” (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 (15): S14. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). “Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden.”. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 (5): 1810–3. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.
Wolska K (2003). “Horizontal DNA transfer between bacteria in the environment.”. Acta Microbiol Pol 52 (3): 233–43. PMID 14743976.
Horneck G (1981). “Survival of microorganisms in space: a review.”. Adv Space Res 1 (14): 39–48. doi:10.1016/0273-1177(81)90241-6. PMID 11541716.
Bibring, J; Langevin Y, Mustard J, Poulet F, Arvidson R, Gendrin A, Gondet B, Mangold N, Pinet P, Forget F, Berthé M, Bibring J, Gendrin A, Gomez C, Gondet B, Jouglet D, Poulet F, Soufflot A, Vincendon M, Combes M, Drossart P, Encrenaz T, Fouchet T, Merchiorri R, Belluci G, Altieri F, Formisano V, Capaccioni F, Cerroni P, Coradini A, Fonti S, Korablev O, Kottsov V, Ignatiev N, Moroz V, Titov D, Zasova L, Loiseau D, Mangold N, Pinet P, Douté S, Schmitt B, Sotin C, Hauber E, Hoffmann H, Jaumann R, Keller U, Arvidson R, Mustard J, Duxbury T, Forget F, Neukum G (2006). “Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data”. Science 312 (5772): 400–4. doi:10.1126/science.1122659. PMID 16627738.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Novacek M, Cleland E (2001). “The current biodiversity extinction event: scenarios for mitigation and recovery”. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98 (10): 1029. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093698. PMC 33235. PMID 11344295.
Pelletier, Jon D. (2002). “Natural variability of atmospheric temperatures and geomagnetic intensity over a wide range of time scales”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99: 2546–2553. doi:10.1073/pnas.022582599. PMC 128574. PMID 11875208.
Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). “Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden.”. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 (5): 1810–3. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810. PMC 43253. PMID 11607462.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Schopf J (1994). “Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic.” (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 (15): S14. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735. PMC 44277. PMID 8041691.

nist.gov

physics.nist.gov

Taylor, Barry N. (1971年). “Introduction to the constants for nonexperts”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2007年1月7日閲覧。

nps.gov

“Plant Conservation Alliance - Medicinal Plant Working Groups Green Medicine”. US National Park Services. September 23, 2006閲覧。

oceansatlas.com

"Distribution of land and water on the planet". UN Atlas of the Oceans

park.org

See, e.g. The Holocene Mass Extinction?, Mass Extinctions Of The Phanerozoic Menu, Patterns of Extinction

physicalgeography.net

Pidwirny, Michael (2006年). “Introduction to the Biosphere: Introduction to the Ecosystem Concept”. Fundamentals of Physical Geography (2nd Edition). September 28, 2006閲覧。
Pidwirny, Michael (2006年). “Introduction to the Biosphere: Organization of Life”. Fundamentals of Physical Geography (2nd Edition). September 28, 2006閲覧。
Pidwirny, Michael (2006年). “Introduction to the Biosphere: Species Diversity and Biodiversity”. Fundamentals of Physical Geography (2nd Edition). September 23, 2006閲覧。

plattsburgh.edu

faculty.plattsburgh.edu

“How Many Species are There?”. Extinction Web Page Class Notes. September 23, 2006閲覧。

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

“Dictionary.com definition”. 2008年6月25日閲覧。 “a body of fresh or salt water of considerable size, surrounded by land.”

sciencedaily.com

“Calculations favor reducing atmosphere for early Earth”. Science Daily (2005年9月11日). 2007年1月6日閲覧。
“Tropical Ocean Warming Drives Recent Northern Hemisphere Climate Change”. Science Daily. (April 6, 2001) 2006年5月24日閲覧。
“Just How Many Species Are There, Anyway?”. Science Daily (2003年5月). September 26, 2006閲覧。
“Tropical Scientists Find Fewer Species Than Expected”. Science Daily (2002年4月). September 27, 2006閲覧。
Why The Amazon Rainforest Is So Rich In Species Science Daily

sciencemag.org

Bunker, Daniel E.; et al. (November 2005). “Species Loss and Aboveground Carbon Storage in a Tropical Forest”. Science 310 (5750): 1029–31. doi:10.1126/science.1117682. PMID 16239439.

sgmjournals.org

mic.sgmjournals.org

Line M (1 January 2002). “The enigma of the origin of life and its timing”. Microbiology 148 (Pt 1): 21–7. PMID 11782495.

spacesfornature.org

History of Conservation BC Spaces for Nature. Accessed: May 20, 2006.

springerlink.com

"The mid-Holocene extinction of silver fir (Abies alba) in the ..." pdf
Wilcox, Bruce A. (March 2006). “Amphibian Decline: More Support for Biocomplexity as a Research Paradigm”. EcoHealth 3 (1): 1. doi:10.1007/s10393-005-0013-5.

un.org

Water for Life, 2005-2015 United Nations

unep.org

Vital Water UNEP.

uni-hamburg.de

biologie.uni-hamburg.de

Sengbusch, Peter V.. “The Flow of Energy in Ecosystems - Productivity, Food Chain, and Trophic Level”. Botany online. University of Hamburg Department of Biology. September 23, 2006閲覧。

usgs.gov

biology.usgs.gov

Withers, Mark A.; et al. (1998年). “Changing Patterns in the Number of Species in North American Floras”. Land Use History of North America. September 26, 2006閲覧。このウェブサイトは次の書籍に基づいている
Sisk, T.D., ed., ed (1998). Perspectives on the land use history of North America: a context for understanding our changing environment (Revised September 1999 ed.). U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division. USGS/BRD/BSR-1998-0003

web.archive.org

Hugh Anderson, Bernard Walter (March 28, 1997). “History of Climate Change”. NASA. 2007年1月7日閲覧。

weblio.jp

三省堂大辞林第三版 - Weblio辞書

webster.com

“flora”. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. September 27, 2006閲覧。

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

カール・ラインハルト（ドイツ語版、英語版）の説。ハイニマン前掲書,p2、p.52
Spilhaus, Athelstan F. 1942 (Jul.). "Maps of the whole world ocean." Geographical Review (American Geographical Society). Vol. 32 (3): pp. 431-5.

de.wikipedia.org

カール・ラインハルト（ドイツ語版、英語版）の説。ハイニマン前掲書,p2、p.52

自然 (Japanese Wikipedia)

aip.org

allenpress.com

ams.allenpress.com

americanscientist.org

arxiv.org

blueplanetbiomes.org

britannica.com

calacademy.org

caltech.edu

gps.caltech.edu

cia.gov

doi.org

eh-resources.org

emersoncentral.com

epa.gov

fs.fed.us

grida.no

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

huffingtonpost.jp

idrc.ca

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

lbl.gov

merriam-webster.com

msn.com

msnbc.msn.com

nasa.gov

nai.arc.nasa.gov

grc.nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

www2.jpl.nasa.gov

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

nist.gov

physics.nist.gov

nps.gov

oceansatlas.com

park.org

physicalgeography.net

plattsburgh.edu

faculty.plattsburgh.edu

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

sciencedaily.com

sciencemag.org

sgmjournals.org

mic.sgmjournals.org

spacesfornature.org

springerlink.com

un.org

unep.org

uni-hamburg.de

biologie.uni-hamburg.de

usgs.gov

biology.usgs.gov

web.archive.org

weblio.jp

webster.com

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org