Жер (Kazakh Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Жер" in Kazakh language version.

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43doi.org

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37harvard.edu

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journals.ametsoc.org

El Fadli, Khalid I.; Cerveny, Randall S.; Burt, Christopher C.; Eden, Philip; Parker, David; Brunet, Manola; Peterson, Thomas C.; Mordacchini, Gianpaolo et al. (2013). "World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58°C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)" (in en). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 94 (2): 199–204. Bibcode 2013BAMS...94..199E. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1. ISSN 0003-0007. https://journals.ametsoc.org/bams/article/94/2/199/60223/World-Meteorological-Organization-Assessment-of.

amnh.org

Kinzler, Ro. When and how did the ice age end? Could another one start?, American Museum of Natural History.

archive.org

The Life and Death of Planet Earth: How the New Science of Astrobiology Charts the Ultimate Fate of Our World — New York: Times Books, Henry Holt and Company. — ISBN 978-0-8050-6781-1.
The Inaccessible Earth — 2nd. — Taylor & Francis. — P. 166. — ISBN 978-0-04-550028-4. Note: After Ronov and Yaroshevsky (1969).
Life, the Science of Biology — 8th. — MacMillan. — P. 1114. — ISBN 978-0-7167-7671-0.
Stookey Lorena Laura Thematic Guide to World Mythology — Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004. — P. 114–15. — ISBN 978-0-313-31505-3.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 4 (2): 439–73. Bibcode 2007HESSD...4..439P. doi:10.5194/hessd-4-439-2007. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00298818/file/hessd-4-439-2007.pdf.

arxiv.org

Meier, M. M. M.; Reufer, A.; Wieler, R. (August 4, 2014). "On the origin and composition of Theia: Constraints from new models of the Giant Impact". Icarus 242: 5. arXiv:1410.3819. Bibcode 2014Icar..242..316M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.003. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1410/1410.3819.pdf. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386 (1): 155–63. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode 2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x.
See also Palmer, Jason. Hope dims that Earth will survive Sun's death, NewScientist.com news service (22 February 2008). Тексерілді 24 наурыздың 2008.

astrobio.net

Salt of the Early Earth. NASA Astrobiology Magazine (11 June 2002). Басты дереккөзінен мұрағатталған 30 маусым 2007. Тексерілді, 14 наурыз 2007.

bbc.com

Interdependency between animal and plant species. BBC Bitesize. BBC.

berkeley.edu

Radioactive potassium may be major heat source in Earth's core, UC Berkeley News (10 December 2003). Тексерілді 28 ақпанның 2007.

biodiv.org

Staff Themes & Issues. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Басты дереккөзінен мұрағатталған 7 сәуір 2007. Тексерілді, 29 наурыз 2007.

books.google.com

Gaan Narottam Climate Change and International Politics — Kalpaz Publications, 2008. — P. 40. — ISBN 978-81-7835-641-9.
Natural Disasters — Springer Science & Business Media. — P. 3. — ISBN 9781317938811.
Kahn Charles H. Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans: A Brief History — Indianapolis, Indiana and Cambridge, England: Hackett Publishing Company. — P. 53. — ISBN 978-0-87220-575-8.

brembs.net

Gould, Stephan J. (October 1994). "The Evolution of Life on Earth". Scientific American 271 (4): 84–91. Bibcode 1994SciAm.271d..84G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-84. PMID 7939569. http://brembs.net/gould.html. Retrieved 5 March 2007.

britannica.com

McElroy, Michael B. (2012). "Ionosphere and magnetosphere". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. https://www.britannica.com/science/ionosphere-and-magnetosphere/Magnetosphere.

businessinsider.com

MAP OF THE DAY: Pretty Much Everyone Lives In The Northern Hemisphere. Business Insider (4 May 2012). Тексерілді, 5 қаңтар 2019.

caltech.edu

gps.caltech.edu

Li, King-Fai; Pahlevan, Kaveh; Kirschvink, Joseph L.; Yung, Yuk L. (2009). "Atmospheric pressure as a natural climate regulator for a terrestrial planet with a biosphere". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (24): 9576–79. Bibcode 2009PNAS..106.9576L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0809436106. PMC 2701016. PMID 19487662. http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~kfl/paper/Li_PNAS2009.pdf. Retrieved 19 July 2009.

cambridge.org

Mello, Fernando de Sousa; Friaça, Amâncio César Santos (2020). "The end of life on Earth is not the end of the world: converging to an estimate of life span of the biosphere?" (in en). International Journal of Astrobiology 19 (1): 25–42. Bibcode 2020IJAsB..19...25D. doi:10.1017/S1473550419000120. ISSN 1473-5504. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/end-of-life-on-earth-is-not-the-end-of-the-world-converging-to-an-estimate-of-life-span-of-the-biosphere/AB2EF73B7787EDFF94AFCC545EC31302.

carleton.edu

serc.carleton.edu

Back-of-the-Envelope Calculations: Scale of the Himalayas. Carleton University. Тексерілді, 19 қазан 2020.

cia.gov

World Factbook. Cia.gov. Тексерілді, 2 қараша 2012.

cseligman.com

The Structure of the Terrestrial Planets. Online Astronomy eText Table of Contents. cseligman.com (2008). Тексерілді, 28 ақпан 2008.

csulb.edu

seis.natsci.csulb.edu

Oceanic Processes. NASA Astrobiology Magazine. Басты дереккөзінен мұрағатталған 15 сәуір 2009. Тексерілді, 14 наурыз 2007.

csupomona.edu

geology.csupomona.edu

Weathering and Sedimentary Rocks. Cal Poly Pomona. Басты дереккөзінен мұрағатталған 3 шілде 2007. Тексерілді, 20 наурыз 2007.

discovery.com

news.discovery.com

Controversial Moon Origin Theory Rewrites History (22 October 2009). Тексерілді 30 қаңтардың 2010.

doi.org

Bouvier, Audrey; Wadhwa, Meenakshi (September 2010). "The age of the Solar System redefined by the oldest Pb–Pb age of a meteoritic inclusion". Nature Geoscience 3 (9): 637–641. Bibcode 2010NatGe...3..637B. doi:10.1038/ngeo941.
Tartèse, Romain; Anand, Mahesh; Gattacceca, Jérôme; Joy, Katherine H.; Mortimer, James I.; Pernet-Fisher, John F.; Russell, Sara; Snape, Joshua F. et al. (2019). "Constraining the Evolutionary History of the Moon and the Inner Solar System: A Case for New Returned Lunar Samples" (in en). Space Science Reviews 215 (8): 54. Bibcode 2019SSRv..215...54T. doi:10.1007/s11214-019-0622-x. ISSN 1572-9672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-019-0622-x.
Canup, R.; Asphaug, E. (2001). "Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of the Earth's formation". Nature 412 (6848): 708–12. Bibcode 2001Natur.412..708C. doi:10.1038/35089010. PMID 11507633.
Meier, M. M. M.; Reufer, A.; Wieler, R. (August 4, 2014). "On the origin and composition of Theia: Constraints from new models of the Giant Impact". Icarus 242: 5. arXiv:1410.3819. Bibcode 2014Icar..242..316M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.003. https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1410/1410.3819.pdf. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
Morbidelli, A. et al. (2000). "Source regions and time scales for the delivery of water to Earth". Meteoritics & Planetary Science 35 (6): 1309–20. Bibcode 2000M&PS...35.1309M. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01518.x.
Bradley, D.C. (2011). "Secular Trends in the Geologic Record and the Supercontinent Cycle". Earth-Science Reviews 108 (1–2): 16–33. Bibcode 2011ESRv..108...16B. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.05.003. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.715.6618&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Chalk, Thomas B.; Hain, Mathis P.; Foster, Gavin L.; Rohling, Eelco J.; Sexton, Philip F.; Badger, Marcus P. S.; Cherry, Soraya G.; Hasenfratz, Adam P. et al. (12 December 2007). "Causes of ice age intensification across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114 (50): 13114–13119. doi:10.1073/pnas.1702143114. PMC 5740680. PMID 29180424. https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/114/50/13114.full.pdf. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
Turner, Chris S.M. (2010). "The potential of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis) for testing the synchronicity of abrupt climate change during the Last Glacial Interval (60,000–11,700 years ago)". Quaternary Science Reviews (Elsevier) 29 (27–28): 3677-3682. Bibcode 2010QSRv...29.3677T. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.08.017. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277379110003197. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
Doolittle, W. Ford; Worm, Boris (February 2000). "Uprooting the tree of life". Scientific American 282 (6): 90–95. Bibcode 2000SciAm.282b..90D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0200-90. PMID 10710791. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110715111244/http://shiva.msu.montana.edu/courses/mb437_537_2005_fall/docs/uprooting.pdf.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode 2013AsBio..13.1103N. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812.
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi et al. (January 2014). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience 7 (1): 25–28. Bibcode 2014NatGe...7...25O. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025. ISSN 1752-0894.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark et al. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–21. Bibcode 2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/10/14/1517557112.full.pdf. Retrieved 20 October 2015. Early edition, published online before print.
Raup, D. M.; Sepkoski Jr, J. J. (1982). "Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record". Science 215 (4539): 1501–03. Bibcode 1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674.
Stanley, S. M. (2016). "Estimates of the magnitudes of major marine mass extinctions in earth history". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113 (42): E6325–E6334. Bibcode 2016PNAS..113E6325S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613094113. PMC 5081622. PMID 27698119.
Gould, Stephan J. (October 1994). "The Evolution of Life on Earth". Scientific American 271 (4): 84–91. Bibcode 1994SciAm.271d..84G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1094-84. PMID 7939569. http://brembs.net/gould.html. Retrieved 5 March 2007.
Wilkinson, B. H.; McElroy, B. J. (2007). "The impact of humans on continental erosion and sedimentation". Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 119 (1–2): 140–56. Bibcode 2007GSAB..119..140W. doi:10.1130/B25899.1.
Sackmann, I.-J.; Boothroyd, A. I.; Kraemer, K. E. (1993). "Our Sun. III. Present and Future". Astrophysical Journal 418: 457–68. Bibcode 1993ApJ...418..457S. doi:10.1086/173407.
Li, King-Fai; Pahlevan, Kaveh; Kirschvink, Joseph L.; Yung, Yuk L. (2009). "Atmospheric pressure as a natural climate regulator for a terrestrial planet with a biosphere". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106 (24): 9576–79. Bibcode 2009PNAS..106.9576L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0809436106. PMC 2701016. PMID 19487662. http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~kfl/paper/Li_PNAS2009.pdf. Retrieved 19 July 2009.
Mello, Fernando de Sousa; Friaça, Amâncio César Santos (2020). "The end of life on Earth is not the end of the world: converging to an estimate of life span of the biosphere?" (in en). International Journal of Astrobiology 19 (1): 25–42. Bibcode 2020IJAsB..19...25D. doi:10.1017/S1473550419000120. ISSN 1473-5504. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/end-of-life-on-earth-is-not-the-end-of-the-world-converging-to-an-estimate-of-life-span-of-the-biosphere/AB2EF73B7787EDFF94AFCC545EC31302.
Schröder, K.-P.; Connon Smith, Robert (2008). "Distant future of the Sun and Earth revisited". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 386 (1): 155–63. arXiv:0801.4031. Bibcode 2008MNRAS.386..155S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13022.x.
See also Palmer, Jason. Hope dims that Earth will survive Sun's death, NewScientist.com news service (22 February 2008). Тексерілді 24 наурыздың 2008.
Sharp, David (5 March 2005). "Chimborazo and the old kilogram". The Lancet 365 (9462): 831–32. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71021-7. PMID 15752514.
Stewart, Heather A.; Jamieson, Alan J. (2019). "The five deeps: The location and depth of the deepest place in each of the world's oceans" (in en). Earth-Science Reviews 197: 102896. Bibcode 2019ESRv..19702896S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102896. ISSN 0012-8252. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001282521830429X.
Morgan, J. W.; Anders, E. (1980). "Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 77 (12): 6973–77. Bibcode 1980PNAS...77.6973M. doi:10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973. PMC 350422. PMID 16592930.
Jordan, T. H. (1979). "Structural geology of the Earth's interior". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 76 (9): 4192–4200. Bibcode 1979PNAS...76.4192J. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.9.4192. PMC 411539. PMID 16592703.
Deuss, A. (2014). "Heterogeneity and Anisotropy of Earth's Inner Core". Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 42 (1): 103–126. Bibcode 2014AREPS..42..103D. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054658. http://www.geo.uu.nl/~seismain/pdf/Annu_Rev_Earth_Planet.Sci.2014Deuss.pdf.
Alfè, D.; Gillan, M. J.; Vocadlo, L.; Brodholt, J.; Price, G. D. (2002). "The ab initio simulation of the Earth's core". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 360 (1795): 1227–44. Bibcode 2002RSPTA.360.1227A. doi:10.1098/rsta.2002.0992. PMID 12804276. http://chianti.geol.ucl.ac.uk/~dario/pubblicazioni/PTRSA2002.pdf. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
Vlaar, N; Vankeken, P.; Vandenberg, A. (1994). "Cooling of the Earth in the Archaean: Consequences of pressure-release melting in a hotter mantle". Earth and Planetary Science Letters 121 (1–2): 1–18. Bibcode 1994E&PSL.121....1V. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90028-0. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120319181621/http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/~keken/papers/Vlaar_EPSL94.pdf.
Bowring, Samuel A.; Williams, Ian S. (1999). "Priscoan (4.00–4.03 Ga) orthogneisses from northwestern Canada". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 134 (1): 3–16. Bibcode 1999CoMP..134....3B. doi:10.1007/s004100050465.
Harrison, T. et al. (December 2005). "Heterogeneous Hadean hafnium: evidence of continental crust at 4.4 to 4.5 ga". Science 310 (5756): 1947–50. Bibcode 2005Sci...310.1947H. doi:10.1126/science.1117926. PMID 16293721.
Argus, D.F.; Gordon, R.G.; DeMets, C. (2011). "Geologically current motion of 56 plates relative to the no‐net‐rotation reference frame". Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 12 (11): n/a. Bibcode 2011GGG....1211001A. doi:10.1029/2011GC003751.
Hooke, Roger LeB.; Martín-Duque, José F.; Pedraza, Javier (December 2012). "Land transformation by humans: A review". GSA Today 22 (12): 4–10. doi:10.1130/GSAT151A.1. https://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/archive/22/12/pdf/gt1212.pdf.
Watts, A. B.; Daly, S. F. (May 1981). "Long wavelength gravity and topography anomalies". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 9: 415–18. Bibcode 1981AREPS...9..415W. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.09.050181.002215.
Olson, Peter; Amit, Hagay (2006), "Changes in earth's dipole", Naturwissenschaften 93 (11): 519–542, doi:10.1007/s00114-006-0138-6, PMID 16915369, https://pages.jh.edu/~polson1/pdfs/ChangesinEarthsDipole.pdf
Ganushkina, N. Yu; Liemohn, M. W.; Dubyagin, S. (2018). "Current Systems in the Earth's Magnetosphere" (in en). Reviews of Geophysics 56 (2): 309–332. Bibcode 2018RvGeo..56..309G. doi:10.1002/2017RG000590. ISSN 1944-9208. https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2017RG000590.
Charette, Matthew A.; Smith, Walter H. F. (June 2010). "The Volume of Earth's Ocean". Oceanography 23 (2): 112–14. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2010.51. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131102230333/http://www.tos.org/oceanography/archive/23-2_charette.pdf. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
El Fadli, Khalid I.; Cerveny, Randall S.; Burt, Christopher C.; Eden, Philip; Parker, David; Brunet, Manola; Peterson, Thomas C.; Mordacchini, Gianpaolo et al. (2013). "World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58°C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)" (in en). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 94 (2): 199–204. Bibcode 2013BAMS...94..199E. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1. ISSN 0003-0007. https://journals.ametsoc.org/bams/article/94/2/199/60223/World-Meteorological-Organization-Assessment-of.
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Cook, John; Oreskes, Naomi; Doran, Peter T.; Anderegg, William R. L.; Verheggen, Bart; Maibach, Ed W.; Carlton, J. Stuart; Lewandowsky, Stephan et al. (2016). "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming" (in en). Environmental Research Letters 11 (4): 048002. Bibcode 2016ERL....11d8002C. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002. ISSN 1748-9326. https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F11%2F4%2F048002.
Garwood Christine Flat earth : the history of an infamous idea — 1st. — New York: Thomas Dunne Books. — P. 26–31. — ISBN 978-0-312-38208-7.

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Various '7 billionth' babies celebrated worldwide. Yahoo News. Басты дереккөзінен мұрағатталған 31 қазан 2011. Тексерілді, 31 қазан 2011.