전자 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "전자" in Korean language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Korean rank

63doi.org

2^nd place

3^rd place

56harvard.edu

18^th place

27^th place

36books.google.com

3^rd place

9^th place

24semanticscholar.org

11^th place

310^th place

21archive.org

6^th place

18^th place

20arxiv.org

69^th place

54^th place

11nih.gov

4^th place

11nobelprize.org

301^st place

189^th place

8web.archive.org

1^st place

8nist.gov

355^th place

172^nd place

4zenodo.org

621^st place

732^nd place

3caltech.edu

887^th place

606^th place

3psu.edu

207^th place

220^th place

3newscientist.com

774^th place

509^th place

3stanford.edu

179^th place

146^th place

2osti.gov

2,036^th place

1,954^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

70^th place

1lemoyne.edu

6,850^th place

657^th place

1universetoday.com

3,691^st place

2,771^st place

1wolfram.com

513^th place

230^th place

1oed.com

360^th place

348^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

752^nd place

1snmjournals.org

low place

6,248^th place

1royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

1,067^th place

1cern.ch

1,959^th place

1,532^nd place

1cerncourier.com

low place

6,552^nd place

1lbl.gov

2,509^th place

673^rd place

1sciam.com

6,119^th place

2,741^st place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

262^nd place

1handle.net

102^nd place

307^th place

1universityofcalifornia.edu

low place

9,221^st place

1lth.se

low place

archive.org

Pauling, L.C. (1960). 《The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals: an introduction to modern structural chemistry》 3판. Cornell University Press. 4–10쪽. ISBN 978-0-8014-0333-0.
Benjamin, Park (1898), 《A history of electricity (The intellectual rise in electricity) from antiquity to the days of Benjamin Franklin》, New York: J. Wiley, 315, 484–5쪽, ISBN 978-1313106054
Benjamin, Park (1898), 《A history of electricity (The intellectual rise in electricity) from antiquity to the days of Benjamin Franklin》, New York: J. Wiley, 315, 484–5쪽, ISBN 978-1313106054
Cajori, Florian (1917). 《A History of Physics in Its Elementary Branches: Including the Evolution of Physical Laboratories》. Macmillan.
Myers, R.L. (2006). 《The Basics of Physics》. Greenwood Publishing Group. 242쪽. ISBN 978-0-313-32857-2.
Barrow, J.D. (1983). “Natural Units Before Planck”. 《Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society》 24: 24–26. Bibcode:1983QJRAS..24...24B.
Scerri, E.R. (2007). 《The Periodic Table》. Oxford University Press. 205–226쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-530573-9.
Uhlenbeck, G.E.; Goudsmith, S. (1925). “Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons”. 《Die Naturwissenschaften》 (독일어) 13 (47): 953–954. Bibcode:1925NW.....13..953E. doi:10.1007/BF01558878. S2CID 32211960.
Elder, F.R.; 외. (1947). “Radiation from Electrons in a Synchrotron”. 《Physical Review》 71 (11): 829–830. Bibcode:1947PhRv...71..829E. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.829.5.
Munowitz, M. (2005). 《Knowing the Nature of Physical Law》. Oxford University Press. 162쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-516737-5.
Genz, H. (2001). 《Nothingness: The Science of Empty Space》. Da Capo Press. 241–243, 245–247쪽. ISBN 978-0-7382-0610-3.
Schwinger, J. (1948). “On Quantum-Electrodynamics and the Magnetic Moment of the Electron”. 《Physical Review》 73 (4): 416–417. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..416S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.416.
Foldy, L.L.; Wouthuysen, S. (1950). “On the Dirac Theory of Spin 1/2 Particles and Its Non-Relativistic Limit”. 《Physical Review》 78 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78...29F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.29.
Griffiths, David J. (1998). 《Introduction to Electrodynamics》 3판. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-805326-0.
Munowitz, M. (2005). 《Knowing the Nature of Physical Law》. Oxford University Press. 162쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-516737-5.
Buffa, A. (2000). 《College Physics》 4판. Prentice Hall. 888쪽. ISBN 978-0-13-082444-8.
Tipler, Paul; Llewellyn, Ralph (2003). 《Modern Physics》 illurat판. Macmillan. ISBN 9780716743453.
Pauling, L.C. (1960). 《The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals: an introduction to modern structural chemistry》 3판. Cornell University Press. 4–10쪽. ISBN 978-0-8014-0333-0.
Freeman, G.R.; March, N.H. (1999). “Triboelectricity and some associated phenomena”. 《Materials Science and Technology》 15 (12): 1454–1458. doi:10.1179/026708399101505464.
Weinberg, S. (2003). 《The Discovery of Subatomic Particles》. Cambridge University Press. 15–16쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-82351-7.
Lurquin, P.F. (2003). 《The Origins of Life and the Universe》. Columbia University Press. 2쪽. ISBN 978-0-231-12655-7.

arxiv.org

Agostini, M.; 외. (Borexino Collaboration) (2015). “Test of Electric Charge Conservation with Borexino”. 《Physical Review Letters》 115 (23): 231802. arXiv:1509.01223. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115w1802A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802. PMID 26684111. S2CID 206265225.
Frampton, P.H.; Hung, P.Q.; Sher, Marc (2000). “Quarks and Leptons Beyond the Third Generation”. 《Physics Reports》 330 (5–6): 263–348. arXiv:hep-ph/9903387. Bibcode:2000PhR...330..263F. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00095-2. S2CID 119481188.
The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
Murphy, M.T.; 외. (2008). “Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe”. 《Science》 320 (5883): 1611–1613. arXiv:0806.3081. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1611M. doi:10.1126/science.1156352. PMID 18566280. S2CID 2384708.
Murayama, H. (2006년 3월 17일). 《Supersymmetry Breaking Made Easy, Viable and Generic》. Proceedings of the XLIInd Rencontres de Moriond on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories. La Thuile, Italy. arXiv:0709.3041. Bibcode:2007arXiv0709.3041M. — lists a 9% mass difference for an electron that is the size of the Planck distance.
Sidharth, B.G. (2009). “Revisiting Zitterbewegung”. 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》 48 (2): 497–506. arXiv:0806.0985. Bibcode:2009IJTP...48..497S. doi:10.1007/s10773-008-9825-8. S2CID 17640844.
Mahadevan, R.; Narayan, R.; Yi, I. (1996). “Harmony in Electrons: Cyclotron and Synchrotron Emission by Thermal Electrons in a Magnetic Field”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 465: 327–337. arXiv:astro-ph/9601073. Bibcode:1996ApJ...465..327M. doi:10.1086/177422. S2CID 16324613.
The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
Chen, S.-Y.; Maksimchuk, A.; Umstadter, D. (1998). “Experimental observation of relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering”. 《Nature》 396 (6712): 653–655. arXiv:physics/9810036. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..653C. doi:10.1038/25303. S2CID 16080209.
Quigg, C. (2000년 6월 30일). 《The Electroweak Theory》. TASI 2000: Flavor Physics for the Millennium. Boulder, Colorado. 80쪽. arXiv:hep-ph/0204104. Bibcode:2002hep.ph....4104Q.
Kadin, A.M. (2007). “Spatial Structure of the Cooper Pair”. 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》 20 (4): 285–292. arXiv:cond-mat/0510279. doi:10.1007/s10948-006-0198-z. S2CID 54948290.
Jompol, Y.; 외. (2009). “Probing Spin-Charge Separation in a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid”. 《Science》 325 (5940): 597–601. arXiv:1002.2782. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..597J. doi:10.1126/science.1171769. PMID 19644117. S2CID 206193.
Burles, S.; Nollett, K.M.; Turner, M.S. (1999). “Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis: Linking Inner Space and Outer Space”. arXiv:astro-ph/9903300.
Barkana, R. (2006). “The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization”. 《Science》 313 (5789): 931–934. arXiv:astro-ph/0608450. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..931B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.256.7276. doi:10.1126/science.1125644. PMID 16917052. S2CID 8702746.
Fryer, C.L. (1999). “Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 522 (1): 413–418. arXiv:astro-ph/9902315. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647. S2CID 14227409.
Parikh, M.K.; Wilczek, F. (2000). “Hawking Radiation As Tunneling”. 《Physical Review Letters》 85 (24): 5042–5045. arXiv:hep-th/9907001. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..85.5042P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5042. hdl:1874/17028. PMID 11102182. S2CID 8013726.
Halzen, F.; Hooper, D. (2002). “High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection”. 《Reports on Progress in Physics》 66 (7): 1025–1078. arXiv:astro-ph/0204527. Bibcode:2002RPPh...65.1025H. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/7/201. S2CID 53313620.
Grupen, C. (2000). “Physics of Particle Detection”. 《AIP Conference Proceedings》 536: 3–34. arXiv:physics/9906063. Bibcode:2000AIPC..536....3G. doi:10.1063/1.1361756. S2CID 119476972.
Mauritsson, J.; 외. (2008). “Coherent Electron Scattering Captured by an Attosecond Quantum Stroboscope”. 《Physical Review Letters》 100 (7): 073003. arXiv:0708.1060. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100g3003M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.073003. PMID 18352546. S2CID 1357534.
Damascelli, A. (2004). “Probing the Electronic Structure of Complex Systems by ARPES”. 《Physica Scripta》 T109: 61–74. arXiv:cond-mat/0307085. Bibcode:2004PhST..109...61D. doi:10.1238/Physica.Topical.109a00061. S2CID 21730523.

books.google.com

Arabatzis, T. (2006). 《Representing Electrons: A Biographical Approach to Theoretical Entities》. University of Chicago Press. 70–74, 96쪽. ISBN 978-0-226-02421-9.
Buchwald, J.Z.; Warwick, A. (2001). 《Histories of the Electron: The Birth of Microphysics》. MIT Press. 195–203쪽. ISBN 978-0-262-52424-7.
Curtis, L.J. (2003). 《Atomic Structure and Lifetimes: A Conceptual Approach》. Cambridge University Press. 74쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-53635-6.
Keithley, J.F. (1999). 《The Story of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements: From 500 B.C. to the 1940s》. IEEE Press. 19–20쪽. ISBN 978-0-7803-1193-0.
Arabatzis, T. (2006). 《Representing Electrons: A Biographical Approach to Theoretical Entities》. University of Chicago Press. 70–74, 96쪽. ISBN 978-0-226-02421-9.
Okamura, Sōgo (1994). 《History of Electron Tubes》. IOS Press. 11쪽. ISBN 978-90-5199-145-1. 2015년 5월 29일에 확인함. In 1881, Stoney named this electromagnetic 'electrolion'. It came to be called 'electron' from 1891. [...] In 1906, the suggestion to call cathode ray particles 'electrions' was brought up but through the opinion of Lorentz of Holland 'electrons' came to be widely used.
Born, M.; Blin-Stoyle, R.J.; Radcliffe, J.M. (1989). 《Atomic Physics》. Courier Dover. 26쪽. ISBN 978-0-486-65984-8.
Arabatzis, T. (2006). 《Representing Electrons: A Biographical Approach to Theoretical Entities》. University of Chicago Press. 70–74, 96쪽. ISBN 978-0-226-02421-9.
Leicester, H.M. (1971). 《The Historical Background of Chemistry》. Courier Dover. 221–222쪽. ISBN 978-0-486-61053-5.
Smirnov, B.M. (2003). 《Physics of Atoms and Ions》. Springer. 14–21쪽. ISBN 978-0-387-95550-6.
Massimi, M. (2005). 《Pauli's Exclusion Principle, The Origin and Validation of a Scientific Principle》. Cambridge University Press. 7–8쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-83911-2.
Falkenburg, B. (2007). 《Particle Metaphysics: A Critical Account of Subatomic Reality》. Springer. 85쪽. Bibcode:2007pmca.book.....F. ISBN 978-3-540-33731-7.
Rigden, J.S. (2003). 《Hydrogen》. Harvard University Press. 59–86쪽. ISBN 978-0-674-01252-3.
Reed, B.C. (2007). 《Quantum Mechanics》. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. 275–350쪽. ISBN 978-0-7637-4451-9.
Hoddeson, L.; 외. (1997). 《The Rise of the Standard Model: Particle Physics in the 1960s and 1970s》. Cambridge University Press. 25–26쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-57816-5.
Zombeck, M.V. (2007). 《Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics》 3판. Cambridge University Press. 14쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-78242-5.
Anastopoulos, C. (2008). 《Particle Or Wave: The Evolution of the Concept of Matter in Modern Physics》. Princeton University Press. 261–262쪽. ISBN 978-0-691-13512-0.
Meschede, D. (2004). 《Optics, light and lasers: The Practical Approach to Modern Aspects of Photonics and Laser Physics》. Wiley-VCH. 168쪽. ISBN 978-3-527-40364-6. ^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}
Taylor, J. (1989). 〈Gauge Theories in Particle Physics〉. Davies, Paul. 《The New Physics》. Cambridge University Press. 464쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-43831-5.
Huang, K. (2007). 《Fundamental Forces of Nature: The Story of Gauge Fields》. World Scientific. 123–125쪽. ISBN 978-981-270-645-4.
Curtis, L.J. (2003). 《Atomic Structure and Lifetimes: A Conceptual Approach》. Cambridge University Press. 74쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-53635-6.
Crowell, B. (2000). 《Electricity and Magnetism》. Light and Matter. 129–152쪽. ISBN 978-0-9704670-4-1.
Georgi, H. (1989). 〈Grand Unified Theories〉. Davies, Paul. 《The New Physics》. Cambridge University Press. 427쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-43831-5.
Jiles, D. (1998). 《Introduction to Magnetism and Magnetic Materials》. CRC Press. 280–287쪽. ISBN 978-0-412-79860-3.
Löwdin, P.O.; Erkki Brändas, E.; Kryachko, E.S. (2003). 《Fundamental World of Quantum Chemistry: A Tribute to the Memory of Per-Olov Löwdin》. Springer Science+Business Media. 393–394쪽. ISBN 978-1-4020-1290-7.
McQuarrie, D.A.; Simon, J.D. (1997). 《Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach》. University Science Books. 325–361쪽. ISBN 978-0-935702-99-6.
Rakov, V.A.; Uman, M.A. (2007). 《Lightning: Physics and Effects》. Cambridge University Press. 4쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-03541-5.
Lou, L.-F. (2003). 《Introduction to phonons and electrons》. World Scientific. 162, 164쪽. Bibcode:2003ipe..book.....L. ISBN 978-981-238-461-4.
Guru, B.S.; Hızıroğlu, H.R. (2004). 《Electromagnetic Field Theory》. Cambridge University Press. 138, 276쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-83016-4. ^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}
Achuthan, M.K.; Bhat, K.N. (2007). 《Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices》. Tata McGraw-Hill. 49–67쪽. ISBN 978-0-07-061220-4.
Ziman, J.M. (2001). 《Electrons and Phonons: The Theory of Transport Phenomena in Solids》. Oxford University Press. 260쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-850779-6.
Blackwell, G.R. (2000). 《The Electronic Packaging Handbook》. CRC Press. 6.39–6.40쪽. ISBN 978-0-8493-8591-9.
Durrant, A. (2000). 《Quantum Physics of Matter: The Physical World》. CRC Press. 43, 71–78쪽. ISBN 978-0-7503-0721-5.
Adams, S. (2000). 《Frontiers: Twentieth Century Physics》. CRC Press. 215쪽. ISBN 978-0-7484-0840-5.
Bianchini, Lorenzo (2017). 《Selected Exercises in Particle and Nuclear Physics》. Springer. 79쪽. ISBN 978-3-319-70494-4.
Fowles, G.R. (1989). 《Introduction to Modern Optics》. Courier Dover. 227–233쪽. ISBN 978-0-486-65957-2.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

Millikan, R.A. (1911). “The Isolation of an Ion, a Precision Measurement of its Charge, and the Correction of Stokes' Law” (PDF). 《Physical Review》 32 (2): 349–397. Bibcode:1911PhRvI..32..349M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSeriesI.32.349.
Kolb, E.W.; Wolfram, Stephen (1980). “The Development of Baryon Asymmetry in the Early Universe” (PDF). 《Physics Letters B》 91 (2): 217–221. Bibcode:1980PhLB...91..217K. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90435-9. 2020년 10월 30일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 22일에 확인함.
Burbidge, E.M.; 외. (1957). “Synthesis of Elements in Stars” (PDF). 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 29 (4): 548–647. Bibcode:1957RvMP...29..547B. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.29.547.

cern.ch

public.web.cern.ch

“Testing the Standard Model: The LEP experiments”. CERN. 2008. 15 September 2008에 확인함.

cerncourier.com

“LEP reaps a final harvest”. 《CERN Courier》 40 (10). 2000.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Eichten, E.J.; Peskin, M.E.; Peskin, M. (1983). “New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure”. 《Physical Review Letters》 50 (11): 811–814. Bibcode:1983PhRvL..50..811E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.811. OSTI 1446807.
Farrar, W.V. (1969). “Richard Laming and the Coal-Gas Industry, with His Views on the Structure of Matter”. 《Annals of Science》 25 (3): 243–254. doi:10.1080/00033796900200141.
Thomson, J.J. (1897). “Cathode Rays”. 《Philosophical Magazine》 44 (269): 293–316. doi:10.1080/14786449708621070.
Agostini, M.; 외. (Borexino Collaboration) (2015). “Test of Electric Charge Conservation with Borexino”. 《Physical Review Letters》 115 (23): 231802. arXiv:1509.01223. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115w1802A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802. PMID 26684111. S2CID 206265225.
Stoney, G.J. (1894). “Of the "Electron," or Atom of Electricity”. 《Philosophical Magazine》 38 (5): 418–420. doi:10.1080/14786449408620653.
DeKosky, R.K. (1983). “William Crookes and the quest for absolute vacuum in the 1870s”. 《Annals of Science》 40 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1080/00033798300200101.
Trenn, T.J. (1976). “Rutherford on the Alpha-Beta-Gamma Classification of Radioactive Rays”. 《Isis》 67 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1086/351545. JSTOR 231134. S2CID 145281124.
O'Hara, J. G. (March 1975). “George Johnstone Stoney, F.R.S., and the Concept of the Electron”. 《Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London》 (Royal Society) 29 (2): 265–276. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1975.0018. JSTOR 531468. S2CID 145353314.
Millikan, R.A. (1911). “The Isolation of an Ion, a Precision Measurement of its Charge, and the Correction of Stokes' Law” (PDF). 《Physical Review》 32 (2): 349–397. Bibcode:1911PhRvI..32..349M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSeriesI.32.349.
Kikoin, I.K.; Sominskiĭ, I.S. (1961). “Abram Fedorovich Ioffe (on his eightieth birthday)”. 《Soviet Physics Uspekhi》 3 (5): 798–809. Bibcode:1961SvPhU...3..798K. doi:10.1070/PU1961v003n05ABEH005812. Original publication in Russian: Кикоин, И.К.; Соминский, М.С. (1960). “Академик А.Ф. Иоффе”. 《Успехи Физических Наук》 72 (10): 303–321. doi:10.3367/UFNr.0072.196010e.0307.
Das Gupta, N.N.; Ghosh, S.K. (1999). “A Report on the Wilson Cloud Chamber and Its Applications in Physics”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 18 (2): 225–290. Bibcode:1946RvMP...18..225G. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.225.
Lewis, G.N. (1916). “The Atom and the Molecule”. 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》 38 (4): 762–786. doi:10.1021/ja02261a002.
Arabatzis, T.; Gavroglu, K. (1997). “The chemists' electron” (PDF). 《European Journal of Physics》 18 (3): 150–163. Bibcode:1997EJPh...18..150A. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/18/3/005. S2CID 56117976. 2020년 6월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 11일에 확인함.
Langmuir, I. (1919). “The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules”. 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》 41 (6): 868–934. doi:10.1021/ja02227a002.
Uhlenbeck, G.E.; Goudsmith, S. (1925). “Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons”. 《Die Naturwissenschaften》 (독일어) 13 (47): 953–954. Bibcode:1925NW.....13..953E. doi:10.1007/BF01558878. S2CID 32211960.
Pauli, W. (1923). “Über die Gesetzmäßigkeiten des anomalen Zeemaneffektes”. 《Zeitschrift für Physik》 (독일어) 16 (1): 155–164. Bibcode:1923ZPhy...16..155P. doi:10.1007/BF01327386. S2CID 122256737.
Schrödinger, E. (1926). “Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem”. 《Annalen der Physik》 (독일어) 385 (13): 437–490. Bibcode:1926AnP...385..437S. doi:10.1002/andp.19263851302.
Dirac, P.A.M. (1928). “The Quantum Theory of the Electron” (PDF). 《Proceedings of the Royal Society A》 117 (778): 610–624. Bibcode:1928RSPSA.117..610D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1928.0023.
Elder, F.R.; 외. (1947). “Radiation from Electrons in a Synchrotron”. 《Physical Review》 71 (11): 829–830. Bibcode:1947PhRv...71..829E. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.829.5.
Bernardini, C. (2004). “AdA: The First Electron–Positron Collider”. 《Physics in Perspective》 6 (2): 156–183. Bibcode:2004PhP.....6..156B. doi:10.1007/s00016-003-0202-y. S2CID 122534669.
Eichten, E.J.; Peskin, M.E.; Peskin, M. (1983). “New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure”. 《Physical Review Letters》 50 (11): 811–814. Bibcode:1983PhRvL..50..811E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.811. OSTI 1446807.
Gabrielse, G.; 외. (2006). “New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant from the Electron g Value and QED”. 《Physical Review Letters》 97 (3): 030802(1–4). Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97c0802G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030802. PMID 16907491.
Frampton, P.H.; Hung, P.Q.; Sher, Marc (2000). “Quarks and Leptons Beyond the Third Generation”. 《Physics Reports》 330 (5–6): 263–348. arXiv:hep-ph/9903387. Bibcode:2000PhR...330..263F. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00095-2. S2CID 119481188.
The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
Murphy, M.T.; 외. (2008). “Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe”. 《Science》 320 (5883): 1611–1613. arXiv:0806.3081. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1611M. doi:10.1126/science.1156352. PMID 18566280. S2CID 2384708.
Zorn, J.C.; Chamberlain, G.E.; Hughes, V.W. (1963). “Experimental Limits for the Electron-Proton Charge Difference and for the Charge of the Neutron”. 《Physical Review》 129 (6): 2566–2576. Bibcode:1963PhRv..129.2566Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.129.2566.
Odom, B.; 외. (2006). “New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron”. 《Physical Review Letters》 97 (3): 030801. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97c0801O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030801. PMID 16907490.
Dehmelt, H. (1988). “A Single Atomic Particle Forever Floating at Rest in Free Space: New Value for Electron Radius”. 《Physica Scripta》 T22: 102–110. Bibcode:1988PhST...22..102D. doi:10.1088/0031-8949/1988/T22/016.
Steinberg, R.I.; 외. (1999). “Experimental test of charge conservation and the stability of the electron”. 《Physical Review D》 61 (2): 2582–2586. Bibcode:1975PhRvD..12.2582S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.12.2582.
Beringer, J.; 외. (Particle Data Group) (2012). “Review of Particle Physics: [electron properties]” (PDF). 《Physical Review D》 86 (1): 010001. Bibcode:2012PhRvD..86a0001B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.86.010001.
Back, H.O.; 외. (2002). “Search for electron decay mode e → γ + ν with prototype of Borexino detector”. 《Physics Letters B》 525 (1–2): 29–40. Bibcode:2002PhLB..525...29B. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(01)01440-X.
Levine, I.; 외. (1997). “Measurement of the Electromagnetic Coupling at Large Momentum Transfer”. 《Physical Review Letters》 78 (3): 424–427. Bibcode:1997PhRvL..78..424L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.424.
Odom, B.; 외. (2006). “New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron”. 《Physical Review Letters》 97 (3): 030801. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97c0801O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030801. PMID 16907490.
Schwinger, J. (1948). “On Quantum-Electrodynamics and the Magnetic Moment of the Electron”. 《Physical Review》 73 (4): 416–417. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..416S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.416.
Foldy, L.L.; Wouthuysen, S. (1950). “On the Dirac Theory of Spin 1/2 Particles and Its Non-Relativistic Limit”. 《Physical Review》 78 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78...29F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.29.
Sidharth, B.G. (2009). “Revisiting Zitterbewegung”. 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》 48 (2): 497–506. arXiv:0806.0985. Bibcode:2009IJTP...48..497S. doi:10.1007/s10773-008-9825-8. S2CID 17640844.
Mahadevan, R.; Narayan, R.; Yi, I. (1996). “Harmony in Electrons: Cyclotron and Synchrotron Emission by Thermal Electrons in a Magnetic Field”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 465: 327–337. arXiv:astro-ph/9601073. Bibcode:1996ApJ...465..327M. doi:10.1086/177422. S2CID 16324613.
Rohrlich, F. (1999). “The Self-Force and Radiation Reaction”. 《American Journal of Physics》 68 (12): 1109–1112. Bibcode:2000AmJPh..68.1109R. doi:10.1119/1.1286430.
Blumenthal, G.J.; Gould, R. (1970). “Bremsstrahlung, Synchrotron Radiation, and Compton Scattering of High-Energy Electrons Traversing Dilute Gases”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 42 (2): 237–270. Bibcode:1970RvMP...42..237B. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.42.237.
The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
Chen, S.-Y.; Maksimchuk, A.; Umstadter, D. (1998). “Experimental observation of relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering”. 《Nature》 396 (6712): 653–655. arXiv:physics/9810036. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..653C. doi:10.1038/25303. S2CID 16080209.
Beringer, R.; Montgomery, C.G. (1942). “The Angular Distribution of Positron Annihilation Radiation”. 《Physical Review》 61 (5–6): 222–224. Bibcode:1942PhRv...61..222B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.61.222.
Eichler, J. (2005). “Electron–positron pair production in relativistic ion–atom collisions”. 《Physics Letters A》 347 (1–3): 67–72. Bibcode:2005PhLA..347...67E. doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2005.06.105.
Hubbell, J.H. (2006). “Electron positron pair production by photons: A historical overview”. 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》 75 (6): 614–623. Bibcode:2006RaPC...75..614H. doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.10.008.
Daudel, R.; 외. (1974). “The Electron Pair in Chemistry”. 《Canadian Journal of Chemistry》 52 (8): 1310–1320. doi:10.1139/v74-201.
Freeman, G.R.; March, N.H. (1999). “Triboelectricity and some associated phenomena”. 《Materials Science and Technology》 15 (12): 1454–1458. doi:10.1179/026708399101505464.
Forward, K.M.; Lacks, D.J.; Sankaran, R.M. (2009). “Methodology for studying particle–particle triboelectrification in granular materials”. 《Journal of Electrostatics》 67 (2–3): 178–183. doi:10.1016/j.elstat.2008.12.002.
Kadin, A.M. (2007). “Spatial Structure of the Cooper Pair”. 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》 20 (4): 285–292. arXiv:cond-mat/0510279. doi:10.1007/s10948-006-0198-z. S2CID 54948290.
Jompol, Y.; 외. (2009). “Probing Spin-Charge Separation in a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid”. 《Science》 325 (5940): 597–601. arXiv:1002.2782. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..597J. doi:10.1126/science.1171769. PMID 19644117. S2CID 206193.
Kolb, E.W.; Wolfram, Stephen (1980). “The Development of Baryon Asymmetry in the Early Universe” (PDF). 《Physics Letters B》 91 (2): 217–221. Bibcode:1980PhLB...91..217K. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90435-9. 2020년 10월 30일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 22일에 확인함.
Boesgaard, A.M.; Steigman, G. (1985). “Big bang nucleosynthesis – Theories and observations”. 《Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 23 (2): 319–378. Bibcode:1985ARA&A..23..319B. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535.
Barkana, R. (2006). “The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization”. 《Science》 313 (5789): 931–934. arXiv:astro-ph/0608450. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..931B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.256.7276. doi:10.1126/science.1125644. PMID 16917052. S2CID 8702746.
Burbidge, E.M.; 외. (1957). “Synthesis of Elements in Stars” (PDF). 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 29 (4): 548–647. Bibcode:1957RvMP...29..547B. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.29.547.
Fryer, C.L. (1999). “Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 522 (1): 413–418. arXiv:astro-ph/9902315. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647. S2CID 14227409.
Parikh, M.K.; Wilczek, F. (2000). “Hawking Radiation As Tunneling”. 《Physical Review Letters》 85 (24): 5042–5045. arXiv:hep-th/9907001. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..85.5042P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5042. hdl:1874/17028. PMID 11102182. S2CID 8013726.
Hawking, S.W. (1974). “Black hole explosions?”. 《Nature》 248 (5443): 30–31. Bibcode:1974Natur.248...30H. doi:10.1038/248030a0. S2CID 4290107.
Halzen, F.; Hooper, D. (2002). “High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection”. 《Reports on Progress in Physics》 66 (7): 1025–1078. arXiv:astro-ph/0204527. Bibcode:2002RPPh...65.1025H. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/7/201. S2CID 53313620.
Ziegler, J.F. (1998). “Terrestrial cosmic ray intensities”. 《IBM Journal of Research and Development》 42 (1): 117–139. Bibcode:1998IBMJ...42..117Z. doi:10.1147/rd.421.0117.
Gurnett, D.A.; Anderson, R. (1976). “Electron Plasma Oscillations Associated with Type III Radio Bursts”. 《Science》 194 (4270): 1159–1162. Bibcode:1976Sci...194.1159G. doi:10.1126/science.194.4270.1159. PMID 17790910. S2CID 11401604.
Grupen, C. (2000). “Physics of Particle Detection”. 《AIP Conference Proceedings》 536: 3–34. arXiv:physics/9906063. Bibcode:2000AIPC..536....3G. doi:10.1063/1.1361756. S2CID 119476972.
Ekstrom, P.; Wineland, David (1980). “The isolated Electron” (PDF). 《Scientific American》 243 (2): 91–101. Bibcode:1980SciAm.243b.104E. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0880-104. 24 September 2008에 확인함.
Mauritsson, J.; 외. (2008). “Coherent Electron Scattering Captured by an Attosecond Quantum Stroboscope”. 《Physical Review Letters》 100 (7): 073003. arXiv:0708.1060. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100g3003M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.073003. PMID 18352546. S2CID 1357534.
Damascelli, A. (2004). “Probing the Electronic Structure of Complex Systems by ARPES”. 《Physica Scripta》 T109: 61–74. arXiv:cond-mat/0307085. Bibcode:2004PhST..109...61D. doi:10.1238/Physica.Topical.109a00061. S2CID 21730523.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Parikh, M.K.; Wilczek, F. (2000). “Hawking Radiation As Tunneling”. 《Physical Review Letters》 85 (24): 5042–5045. arXiv:hep-th/9907001. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..85.5042P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5042. hdl:1874/17028. PMID 11102182. S2CID 8013726.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Eichten, E.J.; Peskin, M.E.; Peskin, M. (1983). “New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure”. 《Physical Review Letters》 50 (11): 811–814. Bibcode:1983PhRvL..50..811E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.811. OSTI 1446807.
Agostini, M.; 외. (Borexino Collaboration) (2015). “Test of Electric Charge Conservation with Borexino”. 《Physical Review Letters》 115 (23): 231802. arXiv:1509.01223. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115w1802A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802. PMID 26684111. S2CID 206265225.
Barrow, J.D. (1983). “Natural Units Before Planck”. 《Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society》 24: 24–26. Bibcode:1983QJRAS..24...24B.
Millikan, R.A. (1911). “The Isolation of an Ion, a Precision Measurement of its Charge, and the Correction of Stokes' Law” (PDF). 《Physical Review》 32 (2): 349–397. Bibcode:1911PhRvI..32..349M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevSeriesI.32.349.
Kikoin, I.K.; Sominskiĭ, I.S. (1961). “Abram Fedorovich Ioffe (on his eightieth birthday)”. 《Soviet Physics Uspekhi》 3 (5): 798–809. Bibcode:1961SvPhU...3..798K. doi:10.1070/PU1961v003n05ABEH005812. Original publication in Russian: Кикоин, И.К.; Соминский, М.С. (1960). “Академик А.Ф. Иоффе”. 《Успехи Физических Наук》 72 (10): 303–321. doi:10.3367/UFNr.0072.196010e.0307.
Das Gupta, N.N.; Ghosh, S.K. (1999). “A Report on the Wilson Cloud Chamber and Its Applications in Physics”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 18 (2): 225–290. Bibcode:1946RvMP...18..225G. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.18.225.
Arabatzis, T.; Gavroglu, K. (1997). “The chemists' electron” (PDF). 《European Journal of Physics》 18 (3): 150–163. Bibcode:1997EJPh...18..150A. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/18/3/005. S2CID 56117976. 2020년 6월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 11일에 확인함.
Uhlenbeck, G.E.; Goudsmith, S. (1925). “Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons”. 《Die Naturwissenschaften》 (독일어) 13 (47): 953–954. Bibcode:1925NW.....13..953E. doi:10.1007/BF01558878. S2CID 32211960.
Pauli, W. (1923). “Über die Gesetzmäßigkeiten des anomalen Zeemaneffektes”. 《Zeitschrift für Physik》 (독일어) 16 (1): 155–164. Bibcode:1923ZPhy...16..155P. doi:10.1007/BF01327386. S2CID 122256737.
Falkenburg, B. (2007). 《Particle Metaphysics: A Critical Account of Subatomic Reality》. Springer. 85쪽. Bibcode:2007pmca.book.....F. ISBN 978-3-540-33731-7.
Schrödinger, E. (1926). “Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem”. 《Annalen der Physik》 (독일어) 385 (13): 437–490. Bibcode:1926AnP...385..437S. doi:10.1002/andp.19263851302.
Dirac, P.A.M. (1928). “The Quantum Theory of the Electron” (PDF). 《Proceedings of the Royal Society A》 117 (778): 610–624. Bibcode:1928RSPSA.117..610D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1928.0023.
Elder, F.R.; 외. (1947). “Radiation from Electrons in a Synchrotron”. 《Physical Review》 71 (11): 829–830. Bibcode:1947PhRv...71..829E. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.829.5.
Bernardini, C. (2004). “AdA: The First Electron–Positron Collider”. 《Physics in Perspective》 6 (2): 156–183. Bibcode:2004PhP.....6..156B. doi:10.1007/s00016-003-0202-y. S2CID 122534669.
Eichten, E.J.; Peskin, M.E.; Peskin, M. (1983). “New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure”. 《Physical Review Letters》 50 (11): 811–814. Bibcode:1983PhRvL..50..811E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.811. OSTI 1446807.
Gabrielse, G.; 외. (2006). “New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant from the Electron g Value and QED”. 《Physical Review Letters》 97 (3): 030802(1–4). Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97c0802G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030802. PMID 16907491.
Frampton, P.H.; Hung, P.Q.; Sher, Marc (2000). “Quarks and Leptons Beyond the Third Generation”. 《Physics Reports》 330 (5–6): 263–348. arXiv:hep-ph/9903387. Bibcode:2000PhR...330..263F. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00095-2. S2CID 119481188.
The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
Murphy, M.T.; 외. (2008). “Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe”. 《Science》 320 (5883): 1611–1613. arXiv:0806.3081. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1611M. doi:10.1126/science.1156352. PMID 18566280. S2CID 2384708.
Zorn, J.C.; Chamberlain, G.E.; Hughes, V.W. (1963). “Experimental Limits for the Electron-Proton Charge Difference and for the Charge of the Neutron”. 《Physical Review》 129 (6): 2566–2576. Bibcode:1963PhRv..129.2566Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.129.2566.
Odom, B.; 외. (2006). “New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron”. 《Physical Review Letters》 97 (3): 030801. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97c0801O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030801. PMID 16907490.
Dehmelt, H. (1988). “A Single Atomic Particle Forever Floating at Rest in Free Space: New Value for Electron Radius”. 《Physica Scripta》 T22: 102–110. Bibcode:1988PhST...22..102D. doi:10.1088/0031-8949/1988/T22/016.
Steinberg, R.I.; 외. (1999). “Experimental test of charge conservation and the stability of the electron”. 《Physical Review D》 61 (2): 2582–2586. Bibcode:1975PhRvD..12.2582S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.12.2582.
Beringer, J.; 외. (Particle Data Group) (2012). “Review of Particle Physics: [electron properties]” (PDF). 《Physical Review D》 86 (1): 010001. Bibcode:2012PhRvD..86a0001B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.86.010001.
Back, H.O.; 외. (2002). “Search for electron decay mode e → γ + ν with prototype of Borexino detector”. 《Physics Letters B》 525 (1–2): 29–40. Bibcode:2002PhLB..525...29B. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(01)01440-X.
Murayama, H. (2006년 3월 17일). 《Supersymmetry Breaking Made Easy, Viable and Generic》. Proceedings of the XLIInd Rencontres de Moriond on Electroweak Interactions and Unified Theories. La Thuile, Italy. arXiv:0709.3041. Bibcode:2007arXiv0709.3041M. — lists a 9% mass difference for an electron that is the size of the Planck distance.
Levine, I.; 외. (1997). “Measurement of the Electromagnetic Coupling at Large Momentum Transfer”. 《Physical Review Letters》 78 (3): 424–427. Bibcode:1997PhRvL..78..424L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.424.
Odom, B.; 외. (2006). “New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron”. 《Physical Review Letters》 97 (3): 030801. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97c0801O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030801. PMID 16907490.
Schwinger, J. (1948). “On Quantum-Electrodynamics and the Magnetic Moment of the Electron”. 《Physical Review》 73 (4): 416–417. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..416S. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.416.
Foldy, L.L.; Wouthuysen, S. (1950). “On the Dirac Theory of Spin 1/2 Particles and Its Non-Relativistic Limit”. 《Physical Review》 78 (1): 29–36. Bibcode:1950PhRv...78...29F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.78.29.
Sidharth, B.G. (2009). “Revisiting Zitterbewegung”. 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》 48 (2): 497–506. arXiv:0806.0985. Bibcode:2009IJTP...48..497S. doi:10.1007/s10773-008-9825-8. S2CID 17640844.
Mahadevan, R.; Narayan, R.; Yi, I. (1996). “Harmony in Electrons: Cyclotron and Synchrotron Emission by Thermal Electrons in a Magnetic Field”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 465: 327–337. arXiv:astro-ph/9601073. Bibcode:1996ApJ...465..327M. doi:10.1086/177422. S2CID 16324613.
Rohrlich, F. (1999). “The Self-Force and Radiation Reaction”. 《American Journal of Physics》 68 (12): 1109–1112. Bibcode:2000AmJPh..68.1109R. doi:10.1119/1.1286430.
Blumenthal, G.J.; Gould, R. (1970). “Bremsstrahlung, Synchrotron Radiation, and Compton Scattering of High-Energy Electrons Traversing Dilute Gases”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 42 (2): 237–270. Bibcode:1970RvMP...42..237B. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.42.237.
The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
Chen, S.-Y.; Maksimchuk, A.; Umstadter, D. (1998). “Experimental observation of relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering”. 《Nature》 396 (6712): 653–655. arXiv:physics/9810036. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..653C. doi:10.1038/25303. S2CID 16080209.
Beringer, R.; Montgomery, C.G. (1942). “The Angular Distribution of Positron Annihilation Radiation”. 《Physical Review》 61 (5–6): 222–224. Bibcode:1942PhRv...61..222B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.61.222.
Eichler, J. (2005). “Electron–positron pair production in relativistic ion–atom collisions”. 《Physics Letters A》 347 (1–3): 67–72. Bibcode:2005PhLA..347...67E. doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2005.06.105.
Hubbell, J.H. (2006). “Electron positron pair production by photons: A historical overview”. 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》 75 (6): 614–623. Bibcode:2006RaPC...75..614H. doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.10.008.
Quigg, C. (2000년 6월 30일). 《The Electroweak Theory》. TASI 2000: Flavor Physics for the Millennium. Boulder, Colorado. 80쪽. arXiv:hep-ph/0204104. Bibcode:2002hep.ph....4104Q.
Lou, L.-F. (2003). 《Introduction to phonons and electrons》. World Scientific. 162, 164쪽. Bibcode:2003ipe..book.....L. ISBN 978-981-238-461-4.
Jompol, Y.; 외. (2009). “Probing Spin-Charge Separation in a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid”. 《Science》 325 (5940): 597–601. arXiv:1002.2782. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..597J. doi:10.1126/science.1171769. PMID 19644117. S2CID 206193.
Kolb, E.W.; Wolfram, Stephen (1980). “The Development of Baryon Asymmetry in the Early Universe” (PDF). 《Physics Letters B》 91 (2): 217–221. Bibcode:1980PhLB...91..217K. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90435-9. 2020년 10월 30일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 22일에 확인함.
Boesgaard, A.M.; Steigman, G. (1985). “Big bang nucleosynthesis – Theories and observations”. 《Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 23 (2): 319–378. Bibcode:1985ARA&A..23..319B. doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.23.090185.001535.
Barkana, R. (2006). “The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization”. 《Science》 313 (5789): 931–934. arXiv:astro-ph/0608450. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..931B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.256.7276. doi:10.1126/science.1125644. PMID 16917052. S2CID 8702746.
Burbidge, E.M.; 외. (1957). “Synthesis of Elements in Stars” (PDF). 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 29 (4): 548–647. Bibcode:1957RvMP...29..547B. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.29.547.
Fryer, C.L. (1999). “Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 522 (1): 413–418. arXiv:astro-ph/9902315. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647. S2CID 14227409.
Parikh, M.K.; Wilczek, F. (2000). “Hawking Radiation As Tunneling”. 《Physical Review Letters》 85 (24): 5042–5045. arXiv:hep-th/9907001. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..85.5042P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5042. hdl:1874/17028. PMID 11102182. S2CID 8013726.
Hawking, S.W. (1974). “Black hole explosions?”. 《Nature》 248 (5443): 30–31. Bibcode:1974Natur.248...30H. doi:10.1038/248030a0. S2CID 4290107.
Halzen, F.; Hooper, D. (2002). “High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection”. 《Reports on Progress in Physics》 66 (7): 1025–1078. arXiv:astro-ph/0204527. Bibcode:2002RPPh...65.1025H. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/7/201. S2CID 53313620.
Ziegler, J.F. (1998). “Terrestrial cosmic ray intensities”. 《IBM Journal of Research and Development》 42 (1): 117–139. Bibcode:1998IBMJ...42..117Z. doi:10.1147/rd.421.0117.
Gurnett, D.A.; Anderson, R. (1976). “Electron Plasma Oscillations Associated with Type III Radio Bursts”. 《Science》 194 (4270): 1159–1162. Bibcode:1976Sci...194.1159G. doi:10.1126/science.194.4270.1159. PMID 17790910. S2CID 11401604.
Grupen, C. (2000). “Physics of Particle Detection”. 《AIP Conference Proceedings》 536: 3–34. arXiv:physics/9906063. Bibcode:2000AIPC..536....3G. doi:10.1063/1.1361756. S2CID 119476972.
Ekstrom, P.; Wineland, David (1980). “The isolated Electron” (PDF). 《Scientific American》 243 (2): 91–101. Bibcode:1980SciAm.243b.104E. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0880-104. 24 September 2008에 확인함.
Mauritsson, J.; 외. (2008). “Coherent Electron Scattering Captured by an Attosecond Quantum Stroboscope”. 《Physical Review Letters》 100 (7): 073003. arXiv:0708.1060. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100g3003M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.073003. PMID 18352546. S2CID 1357534.
Damascelli, A. (2004). “Probing the Electronic Structure of Complex Systems by ARPES”. 《Physica Scripta》 T109: 61–74. arXiv:cond-mat/0307085. Bibcode:2004PhST..109...61D. doi:10.1238/Physica.Topical.109a00061. S2CID 21730523.

jstor.org

Trenn, T.J. (1976). “Rutherford on the Alpha-Beta-Gamma Classification of Radioactive Rays”. 《Isis》 67 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1086/351545. JSTOR 231134. S2CID 145281124.
O'Hara, J. G. (March 1975). “George Johnstone Stoney, F.R.S., and the Concept of the Electron”. 《Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London》 (Royal Society) 29 (2): 265–276. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1975.0018. JSTOR 531468. S2CID 145353314.

lbl.gov

pdg.lbl.gov

Beringer, J.; 외. (Particle Data Group) (2012). “Review of Particle Physics: [electron properties]” (PDF). 《Physical Review D》 86 (1): 010001. Bibcode:2012PhRvD..86a0001B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.86.010001.

lemoyne.edu

web.lemoyne.edu

Thomson, J.J. (1897). “Cathode Rays”. 《Philosophical Magazine》 44 (269): 293–316. doi:10.1080/14786449708621070.

lth.se

atto.fysik.lth.se

Mauritsson, J. “Electron filmed for the first time ever” (PDF). Lund University. 25 March 2009에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 17 September 2008에 확인함.

newscientist.com

Gribbin, J. (25 January 1997). “More to electrons than meets the eye”. 《New Scientist》. 17 September 2008에 확인함.
Main, P. (12 June 1993). “When electrons go with the flow: Remove the obstacles that create electrical resistance, and you get ballistic electrons and a quantum surprise”. 《New Scientist》 1887: 30. 9 October 2008에 확인함.
Sutton, C. ( 4 August 1990). “Muons, pions and other strange particles”. 《New Scientist》. 28 August 2008에 확인함.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Agostini, M.; 외. (Borexino Collaboration) (2015). “Test of Electric Charge Conservation with Borexino”. 《Physical Review Letters》 115 (23): 231802. arXiv:1509.01223. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115w1802A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802. PMID 26684111. S2CID 206265225.
Myers, W.G. (1976). “Becquerel's Discovery of Radioactivity in 1896”. 《Journal of Nuclear Medicine》 17 (7): 579–582. PMID 775027.
Gabrielse, G.; 외. (2006). “New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant from the Electron g Value and QED”. 《Physical Review Letters》 97 (3): 030802(1–4). Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97c0802G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030802. PMID 16907491.
Murphy, M.T.; 외. (2008). “Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe”. 《Science》 320 (5883): 1611–1613. arXiv:0806.3081. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1611M. doi:10.1126/science.1156352. PMID 18566280. S2CID 2384708.
Odom, B.; 외. (2006). “New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron”. 《Physical Review Letters》 97 (3): 030801. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97c0801O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030801. PMID 16907490.
Odom, B.; 외. (2006). “New Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment Using a One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron”. 《Physical Review Letters》 97 (3): 030801. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..97c0801O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.030801. PMID 16907490.
Jompol, Y.; 외. (2009). “Probing Spin-Charge Separation in a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid”. 《Science》 325 (5940): 597–601. arXiv:1002.2782. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..597J. doi:10.1126/science.1171769. PMID 19644117. S2CID 206193.
Barkana, R. (2006). “The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization”. 《Science》 313 (5789): 931–934. arXiv:astro-ph/0608450. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..931B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.256.7276. doi:10.1126/science.1125644. PMID 16917052. S2CID 8702746.
Parikh, M.K.; Wilczek, F. (2000). “Hawking Radiation As Tunneling”. 《Physical Review Letters》 85 (24): 5042–5045. arXiv:hep-th/9907001. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..85.5042P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5042. hdl:1874/17028. PMID 11102182. S2CID 8013726.
Gurnett, D.A.; Anderson, R. (1976). “Electron Plasma Oscillations Associated with Type III Radio Bursts”. 《Science》 194 (4270): 1159–1162. Bibcode:1976Sci...194.1159G. doi:10.1126/science.194.4270.1159. PMID 17790910. S2CID 11401604.
Mauritsson, J.; 외. (2008). “Coherent Electron Scattering Captured by an Attosecond Quantum Stroboscope”. 《Physical Review Letters》 100 (7): 073003. arXiv:0708.1060. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100g3003M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.073003. PMID 18352546. S2CID 1357534.

nist.gov

physics.nist.gov

Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. “2018 CODATA recommended values”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Department of Commerce. This database was developed by J. Baker, M. Douma, and S. Kotochigova.
Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. “The 2014 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Gaithersburg, MD: U.S. Department of Commerce. This database was developed by J. Baker, M. Douma, and S. Kotochigova.
“CODATA value: proton-electron mass ratio”. 《2006 CODATA recommended values》. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 18 July 2009에 확인함.
The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
“CODATA value: proton-electron mass ratio”. 《2006 CODATA recommended values》. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 18 July 2009에 확인함.
The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
Martin, W.C.; Wiese, W.L. (2007). “Atomic Spectroscopy: A compendium of basic ideas, notation, data, and formulas”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 8 January 2007에 확인함.

tf.nist.gov

Ekstrom, P.; Wineland, David (1980). “The isolated Electron” (PDF). 《Scientific American》 243 (2): 91–101. Bibcode:1980SciAm.243b.104E. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0880-104. 24 September 2008에 확인함.

nobelprize.org

Thomson, J.J. (1906). “Nobel Lecture: Carriers of Negative Electricity” (PDF). The Nobel Foundation. 10 October 2008에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 25 August 2008에 확인함.
Bohr, N. (1922). “Nobel Lecture: The Structure of the Atom” (PDF). The Nobel Foundation. 3 December 2008에 확인함.
de Broglie, L. (1929). “Nobel Lecture: The Wave Nature of the Electron” (PDF). The Nobel Foundation. 30 August 2008에 확인함.
Davisson, C. (1937). “Nobel Lecture: The Discovery of Electron Waves” (PDF). The Nobel Foundation. 30 August 2008에 확인함.
Dirac, P.A.M. (1933). “Nobel Lecture: Theory of Electrons and Positrons” (PDF). The Nobel Foundation. 1 November 2008에 확인함.
“The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965”. The Nobel Foundation. 4 November 2008에 확인함.
“The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927”. The Nobel Foundation. 2008. 28 September 2008에 확인함.
“The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972”. The Nobel Foundation. 2008. 13 October 2008에 확인함.
“The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958, for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect”. The Nobel Foundation. 2008. 25 September 2008에 확인함.
de Broglie, L. (1929). “Nobel Lecture: The Wave Nature of the Electron” (PDF). The Nobel Foundation. 30 August 2008에 확인함.
“The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989”. The Nobel Foundation. 2008. 24 September 2008에 확인함.

oed.com

"electron, n.2". OED Online. March 2013. Oxford University Press. Accessed 12 April 2013 [1]

osti.gov

Eichten, E.J.; Peskin, M.E.; Peskin, M. (1983). “New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure”. 《Physical Review Letters》 50 (11): 811–814. Bibcode:1983PhRvL..50..811E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.811. OSTI 1446807.
Eichten, E.J.; Peskin, M.E.; Peskin, M. (1983). “New Tests for Quark and Lepton Substructure”. 《Physical Review Letters》 50 (11): 811–814. Bibcode:1983PhRvL..50..811E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.811. OSTI 1446807.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
The original source for CODATA is Mohr, P.J.; Taylor, B.N.; Newell, D.B. (2008). “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants”. 《Reviews of Modern Physics》 80 (2): 633–730. arXiv:0801.0028. Bibcode:2008RvMP...80..633M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.1225. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633.
Individual physical constants from the CODATA are available at: “The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty”. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2009년 1월 15일에 확인함.
Barkana, R. (2006). “The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization”. 《Science》 313 (5789): 931–934. arXiv:astro-ph/0608450. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..931B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.256.7276. doi:10.1126/science.1125644. PMID 16917052. S2CID 8702746.

royalsocietypublishing.org

rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org

Dirac, P.A.M. (1928). “The Quantum Theory of the Electron” (PDF). 《Proceedings of the Royal Society A》 117 (778): 610–624. Bibcode:1928RSPSA.117..610D. doi:10.1098/rspa.1928.0023.

sciam.com

Kane, G. ( 9 October 2006). “Are virtual particles really constantly popping in and out of existence? Or are they merely a mathematical bookkeeping device for quantum mechanics?”. 《Scientific American》. 19 September 2008에 확인함.

sciencedaily.com

“Discovery about behavior of building block of nature could lead to computer revolution”. 《ScienceDaily》. 31 July 2009. 1 August 2009에 확인함.

scientificamerican.com

Wilczek, Frank (June 2012). “Happy birthday, electron”. 《Scientific American》.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Agostini, M.; 외. (Borexino Collaboration) (2015). “Test of Electric Charge Conservation with Borexino”. 《Physical Review Letters》 115 (23): 231802. arXiv:1509.01223. Bibcode:2015PhRvL.115w1802A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.231802. PMID 26684111. S2CID 206265225.
Trenn, T.J. (1976). “Rutherford on the Alpha-Beta-Gamma Classification of Radioactive Rays”. 《Isis》 67 (1): 61–75. doi:10.1086/351545. JSTOR 231134. S2CID 145281124.
O'Hara, J. G. (March 1975). “George Johnstone Stoney, F.R.S., and the Concept of the Electron”. 《Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London》 (Royal Society) 29 (2): 265–276. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1975.0018. JSTOR 531468. S2CID 145353314.
Arabatzis, T.; Gavroglu, K. (1997). “The chemists' electron” (PDF). 《European Journal of Physics》 18 (3): 150–163. Bibcode:1997EJPh...18..150A. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/18/3/005. S2CID 56117976. 2020년 6월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 11일에 확인함.
Uhlenbeck, G.E.; Goudsmith, S. (1925). “Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons”. 《Die Naturwissenschaften》 (독일어) 13 (47): 953–954. Bibcode:1925NW.....13..953E. doi:10.1007/BF01558878. S2CID 32211960.
Pauli, W. (1923). “Über die Gesetzmäßigkeiten des anomalen Zeemaneffektes”. 《Zeitschrift für Physik》 (독일어) 16 (1): 155–164. Bibcode:1923ZPhy...16..155P. doi:10.1007/BF01327386. S2CID 122256737.
Bernardini, C. (2004). “AdA: The First Electron–Positron Collider”. 《Physics in Perspective》 6 (2): 156–183. Bibcode:2004PhP.....6..156B. doi:10.1007/s00016-003-0202-y. S2CID 122534669.
Frampton, P.H.; Hung, P.Q.; Sher, Marc (2000). “Quarks and Leptons Beyond the Third Generation”. 《Physics Reports》 330 (5–6): 263–348. arXiv:hep-ph/9903387. Bibcode:2000PhR...330..263F. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00095-2. S2CID 119481188.
Murphy, M.T.; 외. (2008). “Strong Limit on a Variable Proton-to-Electron Mass Ratio from Molecules in the Distant Universe”. 《Science》 320 (5883): 1611–1613. arXiv:0806.3081. Bibcode:2008Sci...320.1611M. doi:10.1126/science.1156352. PMID 18566280. S2CID 2384708.
Sidharth, B.G. (2009). “Revisiting Zitterbewegung”. 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》 48 (2): 497–506. arXiv:0806.0985. Bibcode:2009IJTP...48..497S. doi:10.1007/s10773-008-9825-8. S2CID 17640844.
Mahadevan, R.; Narayan, R.; Yi, I. (1996). “Harmony in Electrons: Cyclotron and Synchrotron Emission by Thermal Electrons in a Magnetic Field”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 465: 327–337. arXiv:astro-ph/9601073. Bibcode:1996ApJ...465..327M. doi:10.1086/177422. S2CID 16324613.
Chen, S.-Y.; Maksimchuk, A.; Umstadter, D. (1998). “Experimental observation of relativistic nonlinear Thomson scattering”. 《Nature》 396 (6712): 653–655. arXiv:physics/9810036. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..653C. doi:10.1038/25303. S2CID 16080209.
Kadin, A.M. (2007). “Spatial Structure of the Cooper Pair”. 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》 20 (4): 285–292. arXiv:cond-mat/0510279. doi:10.1007/s10948-006-0198-z. S2CID 54948290.
Jompol, Y.; 외. (2009). “Probing Spin-Charge Separation in a Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid”. 《Science》 325 (5940): 597–601. arXiv:1002.2782. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..597J. doi:10.1126/science.1171769. PMID 19644117. S2CID 206193.
Barkana, R. (2006). “The First Stars in the Universe and Cosmic Reionization”. 《Science》 313 (5789): 931–934. arXiv:astro-ph/0608450. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..931B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.256.7276. doi:10.1126/science.1125644. PMID 16917052. S2CID 8702746.
Fryer, C.L. (1999). “Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation”. 《The Astrophysical Journal》 522 (1): 413–418. arXiv:astro-ph/9902315. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647. S2CID 14227409.
Parikh, M.K.; Wilczek, F. (2000). “Hawking Radiation As Tunneling”. 《Physical Review Letters》 85 (24): 5042–5045. arXiv:hep-th/9907001. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..85.5042P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5042. hdl:1874/17028. PMID 11102182. S2CID 8013726.
Hawking, S.W. (1974). “Black hole explosions?”. 《Nature》 248 (5443): 30–31. Bibcode:1974Natur.248...30H. doi:10.1038/248030a0. S2CID 4290107.
Halzen, F.; Hooper, D. (2002). “High-energy neutrino astronomy: the cosmic ray connection”. 《Reports on Progress in Physics》 66 (7): 1025–1078. arXiv:astro-ph/0204527. Bibcode:2002RPPh...65.1025H. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/65/7/201. S2CID 53313620.
Gurnett, D.A.; Anderson, R. (1976). “Electron Plasma Oscillations Associated with Type III Radio Bursts”. 《Science》 194 (4270): 1159–1162. Bibcode:1976Sci...194.1159G. doi:10.1126/science.194.4270.1159. PMID 17790910. S2CID 11401604.
Grupen, C. (2000). “Physics of Particle Detection”. 《AIP Conference Proceedings》 536: 3–34. arXiv:physics/9906063. Bibcode:2000AIPC..536....3G. doi:10.1063/1.1361756. S2CID 119476972.
Mauritsson, J.; 외. (2008). “Coherent Electron Scattering Captured by an Attosecond Quantum Stroboscope”. 《Physical Review Letters》 100 (7): 073003. arXiv:0708.1060. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100g3003M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.073003. PMID 18352546. S2CID 1357534.
Damascelli, A. (2004). “Probing the Electronic Structure of Complex Systems by ARPES”. 《Physica Scripta》 T109: 61–74. arXiv:cond-mat/0307085. Bibcode:2004PhST..109...61D. doi:10.1238/Physica.Topical.109a00061. S2CID 21730523.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Arabatzis, T.; Gavroglu, K. (1997). “The chemists' electron” (PDF). 《European Journal of Physics》 18 (3): 150–163. Bibcode:1997EJPh...18..150A. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/18/3/005. S2CID 56117976. 2020년 6월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 11일에 확인함.

snmjournals.org

jnm.snmjournals.org

Myers, W.G. (1976). “Becquerel's Discovery of Radioactivity in 1896”. 《Journal of Nuclear Medicine》 17 (7): 579–582. PMID 775027.

stanford.edu

slac.stanford.edu

Panofsky, W.K.H. (1997). “The Evolution of Particle Accelerators & Colliders” (PDF). 《Beam Line》 27 (1): 36–44. 15 September 2008에 확인함.
Sather, E. (Spring–Summer 1996). “The Mystery of Matter Asymmetry” (PDF). 《Beam Line》. Stanford University. 1 November 2008에 확인함.

www2.slac.stanford.edu

“Special Relativity”. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. 26 August 2008. 28 August 2008에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 25 September 2008에 확인함.

universetoday.com

Coff, Jerry (10 September 2010). “What Is An Electron”. 10 September 2010에 확인함.

universityofcalifornia.edu

Wolpert, S. (24 July 2008). “Scientists solve 30 year-old aurora borealis mystery” (보도 자료). University of California. 17 August 2008에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 11 October 2008에 확인함.

web.archive.org

Thomson, J.J. (1906). “Nobel Lecture: Carriers of Negative Electricity” (PDF). The Nobel Foundation. 10 October 2008에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 25 August 2008에 확인함.
Arabatzis, T.; Gavroglu, K. (1997). “The chemists' electron” (PDF). 《European Journal of Physics》 18 (3): 150–163. Bibcode:1997EJPh...18..150A. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/18/3/005. S2CID 56117976. 2020년 6월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 11일에 확인함.
Meschede, D. (2004). 《Optics, light and lasers: The Practical Approach to Modern Aspects of Photonics and Laser Physics》. Wiley-VCH. 168쪽. ISBN 978-3-527-40364-6. ^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}
Guru, B.S.; Hızıroğlu, H.R. (2004). 《Electromagnetic Field Theory》. Cambridge University Press. 138, 276쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-83016-4. ^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}
“Special Relativity”. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. 26 August 2008. 28 August 2008에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 25 September 2008에 확인함.
Kolb, E.W.; Wolfram, Stephen (1980). “The Development of Baryon Asymmetry in the Early Universe” (PDF). 《Physics Letters B》 91 (2): 217–221. Bibcode:1980PhLB...91..217K. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(80)90435-9. 2020년 10월 30일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 11월 22일에 확인함.
Wolpert, S. (24 July 2008). “Scientists solve 30 year-old aurora borealis mystery” (보도 자료). University of California. 17 August 2008에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 11 October 2008에 확인함.
Mauritsson, J. “Electron filmed for the first time ever” (PDF). Lund University. 25 March 2009에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 17 September 2008에 확인함.

wolfram.com

scienceworld.wolfram.com

“Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)”. 《Eric Weisstein's World of Biography》. Wolfram Research. 16 December 2010에 확인함.

zenodo.org

Stoney, G.J. (1894). “Of the "Electron," or Atom of Electricity”. 《Philosophical Magazine》 38 (5): 418–420. doi:10.1080/14786449408620653.
Lewis, G.N. (1916). “The Atom and the Molecule”. 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》 38 (4): 762–786. doi:10.1021/ja02261a002.
Langmuir, I. (1919). “The Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules”. 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》 41 (6): 868–934. doi:10.1021/ja02227a002.
Hubbell, J.H. (2006). “Electron positron pair production by photons: A historical overview”. 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》 75 (6): 614–623. Bibcode:2006RaPC...75..614H. doi:10.1016/j.radphyschem.2005.10.008.