할로윈 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "할로윈" in Korean language version.

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  • “Bishop Challenges Supermarkets to Lighten up Halloween”. The Church of England. 2012년 5월 18일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 10월 28일에 확인함. Christianity needs to make clear its positive message for young people. It's high time we reclaimed the Christian aspects of Halloween," says the Bishop, explaining the background to his letter. 

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archive.today

  • Andrew James Harvey (2012년 10월 31일). 'All Hallows' Eve'. 《The Patriot Post》. 2013년 4월 21일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 1일에 확인함. "The vigil of the hallows" refers to the prayer service the evening before the celebration of All Hallows or Saints Day. Or "Halloween" for short – a fixture on the liturgical calendar of the Christian West since the seventh century. 

asiamediacentre.org.nz

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  • “BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Hallows' Eve”. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 2010. 2011년 11월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 1일에 확인함. It is widely believed that many Hallowe'en traditions have evolved from an ancient Celtic festival called Samhain which was Christianised by the early Church.... All Hallows' Eve falls on 31st October each year, and is the day before All Hallows' Day, also known as All Saints' Day in the Christian calendar. The Church traditionally held a vigil on All Hallows' Eve when worshippers would prepare themselves with prayers and fasting prior to the feast day itself. The name derives from the Old English 'hallowed' meaning holy or sanctified and is now usually contracted to the more familiar word Hallowe'en. ...However, there are supporters of the view that Hallowe'en, as the eve of All Saints' Day, originated entirely independently of Samhain ... 
  • “All Hallows' Eve” (영어). British Broadcasting Corporation. 2011년 10월 20일. 2021년 10월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 10월 29일에 확인함. However, there are supporters of the view that Hallowe'en, as the eve of All Saints' Day, originated entirely independently of Samhain and some question the existence of a specific pan-Celtic religious festival which took place on 31st October/1st November. 
  • All Hallows' Eve 보관됨 3 11월 2011 - 웨이백 머신 BBC. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  • “BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Hallows' Eve”. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 2010. 2011년 11월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 1일에 확인함. All Hallows' Eve falls on 31st October each year, and is the day before All Hallows' Day, also known as All Saints' Day in the Christian calendar. The Church traditionally held a vigil on All Hallows' Eve when worshippers would prepare themselves with prayers and fasting prior to the feast day itself. 

news.bbc.co.uk

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britannica.com

  • 〈Halloween〉. 《Encyclopædia Britannica》. 2012년 10월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 10월 25일에 확인함. 

broomecatholicschools.org

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  • “Vigil of All Saints”. Catholic News Agency. 2012년 10월 31일. 2013년 5월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 1일에 확인함. The Vigil is based on the monastic office of Vigils (or Matins), when the monks would arise in the middle of the night to pray. On major feast days, they would have an extended service of readings (scriptural, patristic, and from lives of the saints) in addition to chanting the psalms. This all would be done in the dark, of course, and was an opportunity to listen carefully to the Word of God as well as the words of the Church Fathers and great saints. The Vigil of All Saints is an adaptation of this ancient practice, using the canonical office of Compline at the end. 

cbn.com

cliffsnotes.com

  • “Clay”. 《www.cliffsnotes.com》. 2020년 11월 1일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 10월 31일에 확인함. 

cofe-worcester.org.uk

  • “Halloween” (영어). Anglican Diocese of Worcester. 2020년 10월 20일. 2023년 11월 2일에 확인함. the word Halloween means ‘holy evening’ and comes from All Hallow’s Eve? Traditionally it is the fast day before the feast days of All Saints (1 Nov) and All Souls (2 Nov) which are opportunities to celebrate the saints and remember those who have departed this life. 

collinsdictionary.com

  • 〈Definition of "guising". 《Collins English Dictionary》. (in Scotland and N England) the practice or custom of disguising oneself in fancy dress, often with a mask, and visiting people's houses, esp at Halloween 

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  • “All Hallows Eve Service” (PDF). Duke University. 2012년 10월 31일. 2013년 10월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 5월 31일에 확인함. About All Hallows Eve: Tonight is the eve of All Saints Day, the festival in the Church that recalls the faith and witness of the men and women who have come before us. The service celebrates our continuing communion with them, and memorializes the recently deceased. The early church followed the Jewish custom that a new day began at sundown; thus, feasts and festivals in the church were observed beginning the night before. 

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  • Allen, Travis (2011). “Christians and Halloween”. Church Publishing, Inc. 2011년 10월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 10월 31일에 확인함. Other Christians will opt for Halloween alternatives called 'Harvest Festivals', 'Hallelujah Night' or 'Reformation Festivals' – the kids dress up as farmers, Bible characters, or Reformation heroes. 

halloween-nyc.com

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  • Greg Ryan (2008년 9월 17일). “A Model of Mayhem”. 《Hudson Valley Magazine》. 2011년 5월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 10월 6일에 확인함. 

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  • “Ten trick-or-treating facts for impressive bonfire chats”. 《The Irish Times》. 2014년 10월 31일. 2021년 1월 27일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 10월 28일에 확인함. Scotland and Ireland started tricking: A few decades later a practice called ‘guising’ was in full swing in Scotland and Ireland. Short for ‘disguising’, children would go out from door to door dressed in costume and rather than pledging to pray, they would tell a joke, sing a song or perform another sort of "trick" in exchange for food or money. The expression trick or treat has only been used at front doors for the last 10 to 15 years. Before that "Help the Halloween Party" seems to have been the most popular phrase to holler. 

jewishjournal.com

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

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metmuseum.org

  • “Snap Apple Night, or All-Hallow Eve. January 1, 1845”. Metmuseum.org. 2021년 10월 25일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2021년 10월 19일에 확인함. In October 1832 Daniel Maclise attended a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland and, the next summer, exhibited a painting at London’s Royal Academy of Arts, titled "Snap Apple Night, or All Hallow Eve." 

nationaltrust.org.uk

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nightoflight.org

  • “Night of Light Beginnings”. Cor et Lumen Christi Community. 2013년 10월 23일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 11월 2일에 확인함. In its first year – 2000 AD – over 1000 people participated from several countries. This included special All Saints Vigil masses, extended periods of Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament and parties for children. In our second year 10,000 participated. Since these modest beginnings, the Night of Light has been adopted in many countries around the world with vast numbers involved each year from a Cathedral in India to a convent in New Zealand; from Churches in the US and Europe to Africa; in Schools, churches, homes and church halls all ages have got involved. Although it began in the Catholic Church it has been taken up by other Christians who while keeping its essentials have adapted it to suit their own traditions. 

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patriotpost.us

  • Andrew James Harvey (2012년 10월 31일). 'All Hallows' Eve'. 《The Patriot Post》. 2013년 4월 21일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 11월 1일에 확인함. "The vigil of the hallows" refers to the prayer service the evening before the celebration of All Hallows or Saints Day. Or "Halloween" for short – a fixture on the liturgical calendar of the Christian West since the seventh century. 

play.google.com

  • “A757914”. 《Catalog of Copyright Entries》. Third Series 30: xliii. July–December 1976. ISSN 0041-7815. 2020년 10월 31일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 7월 22일에 확인함. 

poetryexplorer.net

  • Mayne, John. “Halloween”. 《PoetryExplorer》. 2022년 11월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 11월 24일에 확인함. 

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  • * Moser, Stefan (2010년 10월 29일). “Kein 'Trick or Treat' bei Salzburgs Kelten” (독일어). Salzburger Nachrichten. 2014년 3월 17일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 8월 11일에 확인함. Die Kelten haben gar nichts mit Halloween zu tun", entkräftet Stefan Moser, Direktor des Keltenmuseums Hallein, einen weit verbreiteten Mythos. Moser sieht die Ursprünge von Halloween insgesamt in einem christlichen Brauch, nicht in einem keltischen. 
    • Döring, Alois; Bolinius, Erich (2006년 10월 31일), 《Samhain – Halloween – Allerheiligen》 (독일어), FDP Emden, Die lückenhaften religionsgeschichtlichen Überlieferungen, die auf die Neuzeit begrenzte historische Dimension der Halloween-Kultausprägung, vor allem auch die Halloween-Metaphorik legen nahe, daß wir umdenken müssen: Halloween geht nicht auf das heidnische Samhain zurück, sondern steht in Bezug zum christlichen Totengedenkfest Allerheiligen/ Allerseelen. 

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  • Mader, Isabel (2014년 9월 30일). “Halloween Colcannon”. 《Simmer Magazine》. 2014년 10월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 10월 3일에 확인함. All Hallow's Eve was a Western (Anglo) Christian holiday that revolved around commemorating the dead using humor to intimidate death itself. Like all holidays, All Hallow's Eve involved traditional treats. The church encouraged an abstinence from meat, which created many vegetarian dishes. 

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telegraph.co.uk

  • “Here's to the Soulcakers going about their mysterious mummery”. 《The Telegraph》. 2010년 11월 6일. 2013년 4월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 11월 6일에 확인함. One that has grown over the past decade is the so-called Night of Light, on All Hallows' Eve, October 31. It was invented in 2000, in leafy Chertsey, Surrey, when perhaps 1,000 people took part. Now it is a worldwide movement, popular in Africa and the United States.

    The heart of the Night of Light is an all-night vigil of prayer, but there is room for children's fun too: sweets, perhaps a bonfire and dressing up as St George or St Lucy. The minimum gesture is to put a lighted candle in the window, which is in itself too exciting for some proponents of health and safety. The inventor of the Night of Light is Damian Stayne, the founder of a year-round religious community called Cor et Lumen Christi – heart and light of Christ. This new movement is Catholic, orthodox and charismatic – emphasising the work of the Holy Spirit.
     

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  • Suarez, Essdras (2007년 10월 29일). “Some Christians use 'Hell Houses' to reach out on Halloween”. 《USA Today》. 2021년 4월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 11월 7일에 확인함. While some Christians aren't certain what to make of Halloween – unsure whether to embrace or ignore all the goblins and ghoulishness – some evangelical churches use Oct. 31 as a day to evangelize. ...Some use trick-or-treating as an evangelistic opportunity, giving out Bible tracts with candy. 

usatoday.com

ussu.co.uk

  • Hughes, Rebekkah (2014년 10월 29일). “Happy Hallowe'en Surrey!” (PDF). 《The Stag》 (University of Surrey). 1면. 2015년 11월 19일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 10월 31일에 확인함. Halloween or Hallowe'en, is the yearly celebration on October 31st that signifies the first day of Allhallowtide, being the time to remember the dead, including martyrs, saints and all faithful departed Christians. 

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washingtonpost.com

  • Barr, Beth Allison (2016년 10월 28일). “Guess what? Halloween is more Christian than Pagan”. 《The Washington Post》 (영어). 2021년 11월 2일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 10월 15일에 확인함. It is the medieval Christian festivals of All Saints' and All Souls' that provide our firmest foundation for Halloween. From emphasizing dead souls (both good and evil), to decorating skeletons, lighting candles for processions, building bonfires to ward off evil spirits, organizing community feasts, and even encouraging carnival practices like costumes, the medieval and early modern traditions of "Hallowtide" fit well with our modern holiday. So what does this all mean? It means that when we celebrate Halloween, we are definitely participating in a tradition with deep historical roots. But, while those roots are firmly situated in the medieval Christian past, their historical connection to "paganism" is rather more tenuous. 
  • Lum, Kathryn Gin (2014년 10월 30일). “These evangelical haunted houses are designed to show sinners that they're going to hell”. 《The Washington Post》. 2014년 10월 31일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 7월 22일에 확인함. 
  • “8 Killed by Smoky Fire in Park's 'Haunted Castle'. 《The Washington Post》. 1984년 5월 12일. 2017년 8월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 

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weirdhalloween.com

  • Hollister, Helen (1917). 〈Halloween Frolics〉. 《Parlor Games for the Wise and Otherwise》. Philadelphia: Penn Publishing Company. 98쪽. 8 December 2015에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 

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