Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "흑해" in Korean language version.
Black Sea 1175 km east west.
|biorxiv= 값 확인 필요 (도움말). doi:10.1038/NATURE14317. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166. 2023년 4월 5일에 확인함. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least ≈3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for the theory of a steppe origin [...] of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe.
|biorxiv= 값 확인 필요 (도움말). doi:10.1038/NATURE14317. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166. 2023년 4월 5일에 확인함. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least ≈3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for the theory of a steppe origin [...] of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe.
Most present-day Europeans can be modeled as a mixture of three ancient populations related to Mesolithic hunter-gatherers (WHG), early farmers (EEF) and steppe pastoralists (Yamnaya) [...].
I believe with many others that the proto-Indo-European homeland was located in the steppes north of the Black and Caspian Seas in what is today southern Ukraine and Russia.
The wheat trade was the reason for Greek colonization of Olbia and other Black Sea ports from c. 615 B.C. on. [...] The Ukraine was the chief source of wheat imports to classical Athens: the sea route from the Crimea through the Bosporus and Dardanelles to the Aegean was Athens' lifeline.
[...] from the 18th century onwards, Russian ambitions fueled Turkish-Russian power conflict over the control of the Turkish Straits and the Black Sea.
Our genomic evidence for the spread of Yamnaya people from the Pontic-Caspian steppe to both northern Europe and Central Asia during the Early Bronze Age [...] corresponds well with the hypothesized expansion of the Indo-European languages.
|biorxiv= 값 확인 필요 (도움말). doi:10.1038/NATURE14317. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166. 2023년 4월 5일에 확인함. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least ≈3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for the theory of a steppe origin [...] of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe.
Our genomic evidence for the spread of Yamnaya people from the Pontic-Caspian steppe to both northern Europe and Central Asia during the Early Bronze Age [...] corresponds well with the hypothesized expansion of the Indo-European languages.
Most present-day Europeans can be modeled as a mixture of three ancient populations related to Mesolithic hunter-gatherers (WHG), early farmers (EEF) and steppe pastoralists (Yamnaya) [...].
|biorxiv= 값 확인 필요 (도움말). doi:10.1038/NATURE14317. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166. 2023년 4월 5일에 확인함. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least ≈3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for the theory of a steppe origin [...] of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe.
|biorxiv= 값 확인 필요 (도움말). doi:10.1038/NATURE14317. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166. 2023년 4월 5일에 확인함. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least ≈3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for the theory of a steppe origin [...] of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe.
Our genomic evidence for the spread of Yamnaya people from the Pontic-Caspian steppe to both northern Europe and Central Asia during the Early Bronze Age [...] corresponds well with the hypothesized expansion of the Indo-European languages.
|biorxiv= 값 확인 필요 (도움말). doi:10.1038/NATURE14317. PMC 5048219. PMID 25731166. 2023년 4월 5일에 확인함. This steppe ancestry persisted in all sampled central Europeans until at least ≈3,000 years ago, and is ubiquitous in present-day Europeans. These results provide support for the theory of a steppe origin [...] of at least some of the Indo-European languages of Europe.
Our genomic evidence for the spread of Yamnaya people from the Pontic-Caspian steppe to both northern Europe and Central Asia during the Early Bronze Age [...] corresponds well with the hypothesized expansion of the Indo-European languages.
Moreover, the Abkhazian coast stretches 200 kilometres, which has the potential to significantly increase the influence of either Russia or Georgia on the Black sea, including their military presence.
Our genomic evidence for the spread of Yamnaya people from the Pontic-Caspian steppe to both northern Europe and Central Asia during the Early Bronze Age [...] corresponds well with the hypothesized expansion of the Indo-European languages.