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Hildenbrandt, H; Carere, C; Hemelrijk, C K (2010). “Self-organized aerial displays of thousands of starlings: a model”. Behavioral Ecology21 (6): 1349–1359. doi:10.1093/beheco/arq149. ISSN1465-7279.
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Janovy, John (1966). “Epidemiology of Plasmodium hexamerium Huff, 1935, in meadowlarks and starlings of the Cheyenne Bottoms, Barton County, Kansas”. 《Journal of Parasitology》 52 (3): 573–578. doi:10.2307/3276329. JSTOR3276329. PMID5942533.
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Ferrer, Xavier; Motis, Anna; Peris, Salvador J (1991). “Changes in the breeding range of starlings in the Iberian peninsula during the last 30 years: competition as a limiting factor”. 《Journal of Biogeography》 18 (6): 631–636. doi:10.2307/2845544. JSTOR2845544.
Granbom, Martin; Smith, Henrik G (2006). “Food limitation during breeding in a heterogeneous landscape (Escasez de alimentos durante el período reproductivo en un paisaje heterogéneo)”. 《The Auk》 123 (1): 97–107. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[0097:FLDBIA]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR4090631.
Decino, Thomas J; Cunningham, Donald J; Schafer, Edward W (1966). “Toxicity of DRC-1339 to starlings”. 《Journal of Wildlife Management》 30 (2): 249–253. doi:10.2307/3797809. JSTOR3797809.
Zuccon, Dario; Cibois, Alice; Pasquet, Eric; Ericson, Per G P (2006). “Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data reveal the major lineages of starlings, mynas and related taxa”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution41 (2): 333–344. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.007. PMID16806992.
Sandell, M I; Diemer, Michael (1999). “Intraspecific brood parasitism: a strategy for floating females in the European starling”. 《Animal Behaviour》 57 (1): 197–202. doi:10.1006/anbe.1998.0936. PMID10053087.
Boyd, Elizabeth M (1951). “A Survey of Parasitism of the Starling Sturnus vulgaris L. in North America”. 《The Journal of Parasitology》 37 (1): 56–84. doi:10.2307/3273522. JSTOR3273522. PMID14825028.
Janovy, John (1966). “Epidemiology of Plasmodium hexamerium Huff, 1935, in meadowlarks and starlings of the Cheyenne Bottoms, Barton County, Kansas”. 《Journal of Parasitology》 52 (3): 573–578. doi:10.2307/3276329. JSTOR3276329. PMID5942533.
Seibels, Bob; Lamberski, Nadine; Gregory, Christopher R; Slifka, Kerri; Hagerman, Ann E. (2003). “Effective use of tea to limit dietary iron available to starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)”. 《Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine》 34 (3): 314–316. doi:10.1638/02-088. JSTOR20460340. PMID14582799.
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Kirkpatrick, Win; Woolnough, Andrew P (2007). “Common starling”(PDF). 《Pestnote》. Department of Agriculture and Food Australia. 2016년 3월 23일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 3월 16일에 확인함. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
Johnson, Ron J; Glahn, James F. “European Starlings and their Control”. Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management. 2012년 8월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 1월 9일에 확인함. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
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Hawkins, P; Morton, D B; Cameron, D; Cuthill, I; Francis, R; Freire, R; Gosler, A; Healey, S; Hudson, A; Inglis, I; Jones, A; Kirkwood, J; Lawton, m; Monaghan, P; Sherwin, C; Townsend, P (2001). “The starling, Sturnus vulgaris”(PDF). 《Laboratory Animals》 35 (Supplement 1: Laboratory birds: refinements in husbandry and procedures): 120–126. doi:10.1258/0023677011912164. 2013년 3월 3일에 원본 문서(PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 1월 18일에 확인함.
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David. “Sugarbirds, starlings, thrushes”. 《IOC World Bird List 2013 (v 3.3)》. 2010년 3월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 4월 9일에 확인함. CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (링크)
Hildenbrandt, H; Carere, C; Hemelrijk, C K (2010). “Self-organized aerial displays of thousands of starlings: a model”. Behavioral Ecology21 (6): 1349–1359. doi:10.1093/beheco/arq149. ISSN1465-7279.