Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Dutch Wikipedia)

(en) [| Atalay, Bülent], Einstein’s letter to Ataturk’s Turkey. National Geographic Society Newsroom. National Geographic (22 mei 2012). Gearchiveerd op 20 december 2019. Geraadpleegd op 20 april 2024.

businessturkeytoday.com

businessturkeytoday.com, Factories established by Atatürk, the founder of Turkey, in first 15 years of Republic (23 november 2020). Geraadpleegd op 6 februari 2024.

columbia.edu

ATATURK: Creator of Modern Turkey. www.columbia.edu. Geraadpleegd op 22 november 2017.

core.ac.uk

(en) Gültekin-Karakas, Derya (2008). Global Integration of Turkish Finance Capital: State, Capital and Banking Reform in Turkey. VDM Verlag, p. 71-73. ISBN 9783836480680.

csun.edu

sundial.csun.edu

(en) "Armenian students protest Atatürk scholar to leave campus", Daily Sundial, 10 november 2016. Geraadpleegd op 26 juli 2024.

dailysabah.com

The 'secular left' and minorities.

dergipark.org.tr

(tr) Saygı, Tarık (10 maart 2014). MİLLİ MÜCADELE’DE ATATÜRK İLE CLAUDE fARRÈRE’İN İZMİT’İ ZİYARETİ. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 4 (7). DOI:10.17828/yasbed.68902.
AN ANALYSIS OF ATATÜRK'S FOREIGN POLICY, 1919 - 1938, Dr. Ömer KÜRKÇÜOGLU
(tr) Çelepi, Mehmet Surur (November 2020). Toplumsal Anımsamanın Millî Bayramlar ile Gerçekleşmesi: 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı Örneği. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 22 (TBMM'nin 100. Yılı ve Millî İrade Özel Sayısı): 38. Geraadpleegd op 23 april 2021.
(tr) Akoğlan Kozak, Meryam, Mutlu, Dilek (november 2020). Dünden Bugüne 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı Etkinlikleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 22 (TBMM'nin 100. Yılı ve Millî İrade Özel Sayısı). Geraadpleegd op 23 april 2021.

dhm.de

(de) Biographie: Kemal Atatürk, 1881-1938, Deutsches historisches Museum

doi.org

(en) Atatürk, Kemal. Philip's. DOI:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001 (2014). ISBN 9780199546091. Geraadpleegd op 9 juni 2019.
(en) Books, Market House Books Market House (2003). Atatürk, Kemal. Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/acref/9780192800916.001.0001. ISBN 9780192800916. Geraadpleegd op 9 juni 2019.
Wilson, M. Brett. The First Translations of the Quran in Modern Turkey (1924–1938). International Journal of Middle East Studies 41 (3): 419–435. ISSN: 0020-7438. DOI: 10.1017/s0020743809091132.
(en) Dae Sung Kim (2001). Modernization and Educational Reform in Ataturk’s Period. International Area Studies Review 4: 97-110 (Sage Journals). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/223386590100400206.
(en) Kemal Karpat (1974). The Impact of the People's Houses on the Development of Communication in Turkey: 1931-1951. Die Welt des Islams 15 (1/4): 69-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1570122.
(en) Yaşar Semiz, Fatma Atakan (2015). Art in the Early Republic Period: The Example of Theatre. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 74: 1659–1665. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.818.
(en) Gülsen G. Erdal (2012). Academicians coming to Turkey between 1933-1945 opened and their effects on today's music life. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 55: 1219–1226. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.618.
(en) Hilmi Yazıcı (2013). Özsoy: The First Turkish Opera That Was Desired By Ataturk. International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 7 (8): 2214-2218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1086593.
Toktaş, Şule (2005). Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey's Jewish Minority. Journal of Historical Sociology 18 (4): 394–429. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6443.2005.00262.x. Geraadpleegd op 7 January 2013.
Aytürk, Ilker (April 2011). The Racist Critics of Atatürk and Kemalism, from the 1930s to the 1960s. Journal of Contemporary History 46 (2): 316, 330 (Sage Publications). DOI: 10.1177/0022009410392411.

dx.doi.org

(tr) Saygı, Tarık (10 maart 2014). MİLLİ MÜCADELE’DE ATATÜRK İLE CLAUDE fARRÈRE’İN İZMİT’İ ZİYARETİ. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 4 (7). DOI:10.17828/yasbed.68902.
(en) Grant, Andrew (27 september 2018). The unlikely haven for 1930s German scientists. Physics Today . DOI:10.1063/PT.6.4.20180927a.

dw.com

(en) Mund, Heike, "Haymatloz: German Jews tell their stories of growing up in exile in Turkey", Deutsche Welle, 28 oktober 2016.

europeantimes.news

Kemal and Dimitrina one of the great doomed love stories of the 20th century, The European Times, 12 oktober 2021

foreignaffairs.com

How the AKP Became Ataturk’s Last Defender.

greek-genocide.net

(en) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938). Greek Genocide Resource Center.

greekreporter.com

au.greekreporter.com

Greeks and Armenians Protest Against Kemal Ataturk Monument in Sydney.

greekworldmedia.com

Nomination letter by Eleftherios K. Venizelos for the conferral of the Nobel Peace Prize upon Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Ataturk), GREEK WORLD MEDIA, 19 maart 2017

harvard.edu

hup.harvard.edu

Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination — Stefan Ihrig | Harvard University Press. www.hup.harvard.edu. Geraadpleegd op 23 november 2022.

hnn.us

(en) Arnold, Reisman (2006). What a Freshly Discovered Einstein Letter Says About Turkey Today. History News Network

hurriyet.com.tr

Atatürk'ün Bulgar aşkı belgesel oldu, Hürriyet, 18 april 2006

hurriyetdailynews.com

Which Atatürk are we talking about?.
(en) Turkey commemorates Atatürk on 78th anniversary of his passing. Hürriyet Daily News. Geraadpleegd op 21 november 2017.

ieg-ego.eu

Sara-Marie Demiriz, Kemalism – The Turkish Model of a Secular Republic. EGO European History Online (24 juli 2023). Geraadpleegd op 8 oktober 2024.

ijhssnet.com

(en) Azarian, Reza (2011). Nationalism in Turkey: Response to a Historical Necessity. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 1 (12): 73-82 (Stockholm University).

internationalscholarsjournals.com

(en) Abdullah Takim and Ensar Yilmaz (2011). Economic policy during Ataturk’s era in Turkey (1923 - 1938). Global Journal of Business Management 5 (5): 001-006.

isgeschiedenis.nl

TURKIJE: MIDDELPUNT VAN DE WERELDBESCHAVING

isteataturk.com

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün Nüfus Hüviyet Cüzdanı. (24.11.1934). www.isteataturk.com. Geraadpleegd op 26 June 2013.
(en) whoisataturk, Balkan folk dance festival 1936 in Beylerbeyi (2024).

jfklibrary.org

Remarks on the 25th Anniversary of the Death of Kemal Atatürk, 4 november 1963. Audiobestand op: jfklibrary.org.

jstor.org

(en) Kemal Karpat (1974). The Impact of the People's Houses on the Development of Communication in Turkey: 1931-1951. Die Welt des Islams 15 (1/4): 69-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1570122.
Race, Assimilation and Kemalism: Turkish Nationalism and the Minorities in the 1930s.
H. F. Kvergić and the Sun-Language Theory, İlker Aytürk, 2009
Aytürk, Ilker (April 2011). The Racist Critics of Atatürk and Kemalism, from the 1930s to the 1960s. Journal of Contemporary History 46 (2): 316, 330 (Sage Publications). DOI: 10.1177/0022009410392411.

kultur.gov.tr

Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Aydın – Historical Ruins. T.C. Government. Gearchiveerd op 7 september 2007. “Nazilli cotton print factory was established over an area of 65.000 m² on the Nazilli Bozdoğan highway. It is the "first Turkish cotton print factory" the foundation of which was laid on 25 August 1935 and which was opened by Atatürk with great ceremony.”

leidenislamblog.nl

Erik-Jan Zürcher, Atatürk en de hoofddoek, 19 oktober 2017

levantineheritage.com

(en) Bayraktaroğlu, Sena (1995). Development of the railways in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey. Boğaziçi University, Istanbul.

meb.gov.tr

TAKVİM, SAAT VE ÖLÇÜLERDE DEĞİŞİKLİK. MEB (Education deportment of Turkey).

meforum.org

Authoritarian Modernization under Atatürk and Reza Shah.

museumsofmacedonia.gr

Museums of Macedonia web site

nos.nl

"Verontwaardiging in Turkije om 'intrekken' Atatürk-docu door Disney+", NOS Nieuws, 2 augustus 2023. Geraadpleegd op 22 april 2024.

nytimes.com

(en) Kinzer, Stephen, "Banderas Quits Ataturk Film After Protests", The New York Times, 16 juli 1998. Geraadpleegd op 22 april 2024.
ROOSEVELT LAUDS ATATURK'S REGIME, The New York Times, 1 augustus 1937

query.nytimes.com

THE TWO KEMALS; The Polished Aristocrat of European Circles in Contrast With the Ruthless Commander of Fanatical Turks, New York Times, 1 oktober 1922.

oclc.org

www-jstor-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org

Kemal Atatürk: Giving a New Nation a New History, Clive Cross, Middle Eastern Studies Vol. 50, No. 5 (September 2014), pp. 826-847

oup.com

blog.oup.com

Turkey holds first election that allows women to vote. OUPblog (6 February 2012).

patriasindicalista.es

La obra gigantesca de la Revolución Turca. El genio del Dictador Mustafá Kemal. www.patriasindicalista.es. Geraadpleegd op 23 november 2022.

researchgate.net

Eren Kömürlü, 1960’lara kadar Türkiye’de İlk Üniversitelerin Kuruluşları, april 2019
Toprak, Metin, Uslu, Nasuh (January 2008). The Headscarf Controversy in Turkey. Journal of Economic and Social Research 11: 43–67.
(en) Yaşar Semiz, Fatma Atakan (2015). Art in the Early Republic Period: The Example of Theatre. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 74: 1659–1665. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.818.
(en) Gülsen G. Erdal (2012). Academicians coming to Turkey between 1933-1945 opened and their effects on today's music life. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 55: 1219–1226. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.618.
(en) Emre Karabacak, The Abolition of the Capitulations in the Ottoman Empire. ResearchGate (12 maart 2018). Geraadpleegd op 19 januari 2021.

revues.org

ejts.revues.org

Öktem, Kerem (2008). The Nation's Imprint: Demographic Engineering and the Change of Toponymes in Republican Turkey. European Journal of Turkish Studies (7). Geraadpleegd op 18 January 2013.
Aslan, Senem (29 december 2009). Incoherent State: The Controversy over Kurdish Naming in Turkey. European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey (10). Geraadpleegd op 16 January 2013. “the Surname Law was meant to foster a sense of Turkishness within society and prohibited surnames that were related to foreign ethnicities and nations”.

rijnmond.nl

"Discussie over naamsverandering Atatürkstraat: 'van mij mag -ie blijven'", Rijnmond, 29 juni 2020. Geraadpleegd op 22 april 2024.

rochester.edu

urresearch.rochester.edu

(en) Kadercan, Pelin (2012). The Unlikely Architects of Modern Turkish National Identity?: The Case of German Refugees from the Third Reich (1933 – 1972). University of Rochester.

sciencedirect.com

(en) Ünal, Birsen (2015). Education policies during Ataturk period. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 174: 1717-1722 (Elsevier).

scitation.org

physicstoday.scitation.org

(en) Grant, Andrew (27 september 2018). The unlikely haven for 1930s German scientists. Physics Today . DOI:10.1063/PT.6.4.20180927a.

sosyalarastirmalar.com

Balkan Pact and Turkey by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra S. Değerli

taylorfrancis.com

(en) Metin And (1984). Atatürk and the Arts, with Special Reference to Music and Theater In: Jacob M Landau (ed.). Ataturk And The Modernization Of Turkey. Routledge, New York. ISBN 9780429050213.

thedailybeast.com

The 20th-Century Dictator Most Idolized by Hitler.

thy.com

Skylife. Geraadpleegd op 1 januari 2020.

uu.nl

studenttheses.uu.nl

de Graaf, Rik N. (2014). Identiteitscrisis in Turkije. Wat voor rol speelt de Islam in de vorming van de Turkse identiteit?. Universiteit Utrecht.

waset.org

publications.waset.org

(en) Hilmi Yazıcı (2013). Özsoy: The First Turkish Opera That Was Desired By Ataturk. International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 7 (8): 2214-2218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1086593.

washingtonpost.com

Who Are the Kurds?.

web.archive.org

EINSTEIN AND ATATURK (Part 1), National Geographic Society Newsroom
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – memorial museum in village Kodzadzik in Municipality Centar Zupa
Aydar, Hidayet, The issue of chanting the Adhan in languages other than Arabic and related social reactions against it in Turkey. dergipark.gov.tr (2006). Gearchiveerd op 12 januari 2019. Geraadpleegd op 12 januari 2019.
Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Aydın – Historical Ruins. T.C. Government. Gearchiveerd op 7 september 2007. “Nazilli cotton print factory was established over an area of 65.000 m² on the Nazilli Bozdoğan highway. It is the "first Turkish cotton print factory" the foundation of which was laid on 25 August 1935 and which was opened by Atatürk with great ceremony.”
History of Turkish Aeronautical Association. Gearchiveerd op 19 december 2007. Geraadpleegd op 1 januari 2020.
Nuri Demirağ Aircraft Factory. Nuridemirag.com. Gearchiveerd op 21 juli 2012. Geraadpleegd op 1 januari 2020.
Nobel Foundation. The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Peace, 1901–1955.[1]
(tr) Hatay'ın Anavatana Katılma Süreci. AVRASYA Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, Volume: IV, Issue: 7, juli 2015.
Achternaamswijziging: Opgelegde Turkse achternaam of traditionele Aramese familienaam?. Gearchiveerd op 8 januari 2018. Geraadpleegd op 4 april 2016.
The Pasha and the Rose: Mustafa Kemal and Dimitrina Kovacheva – between the duty and the love, Borislava Ivanova, Balkans in-site, 6 april 2021
Atatürk's Coach, Turkse Staatsspoorwegen website
Düzel, Neşe (6 februari 2012). "Taha Akyol: Atatürk yargı bağımsızlığını reddediyor"
Atatürk İslam için ne düşünüyordu?
(en) [| Atalay, Bülent], Einstein’s letter to Ataturk’s Turkey. National Geographic Society Newsroom. National Geographic (22 mei 2012). Gearchiveerd op 20 december 2019. Geraadpleegd op 20 april 2024.
Tuygun Shefki, Ataturk, Origins of the Turks and the Lost Continent of MU

whoisataturk.com

(en) whoisataturk, Sümerbank (2024).
(en) whoisataturk, Balkan folk dance festival 1936 in Beylerbeyi (2024).
(en) whoisataturk, Atatürk and the Book of Geometry (2024).

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

In zijn toespraak tot de Reichstag op 4 mei 1941 zei Adolf Hitler:

"Turkije was onze bondgenoot in de Wereldoorlog. Het ongelukkige resultaat ervan was voor Turkije een even zware last als voor ons. De grote en ingenieuze reconstructor van het nieuwe Turkije gaf zijn bondgenoten, verslagen door het lot, het eerste voorbeeld van wederopstanding. Terwijl Turkije, dankzij de realistische houding van haar staatsleiding, haar onafhankelijke houding behield, werd Joegoslavië het slachtoffer van Britse intriges."

worldcat.org

Wilson, M. Brett. The First Translations of the Quran in Modern Turkey (1924–1938). International Journal of Middle East Studies 41 (3): 419–435. ISSN: 0020-7438. DOI: 10.1017/s0020743809091132.

yumpu.com

(en) Üvey, Doğan, Gökçe, Ayse Nur (2001). The Role of Prof. Dr. Albert Malche in 1933 university reform in turkey. Acta - Congressus Historiae Pharmaciae.