Klimaendring (Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Klimaendring" in Norwegian Nynorsk language version.

refsWebsite

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33doi.org

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19harvard.edu

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13web.archive.org

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6nih.gov

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6nasa.gov

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4ipcc.ch

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4sciencedirect.com

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3sciencemag.org

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3agu.org

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3nap.edu

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2worldcat.org

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2nature.com

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2uq.edu.au

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2usgs.gov

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1grida.no

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1unfccc.int

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1epa.gov

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1noaa.gov

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1montana.edu

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1cern.ch

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1whoi.edu

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1pnas.org

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1stratigraphy.org

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1geoscienceworld.org

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1usgcrp.gov

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1springerlink.com

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1ornl.gov

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1wiley.com

222^nd place

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1colorado.edu

2,526^th place

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admin.ch (Global: 279^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 148^th place)

meteoswiss.admin.ch

Seiz, G.; Foppa, N. (2007), The activities of the World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) (PDF), arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 25. februar 2009, henta 2. september 2011

agu.org (Global: 6,456^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 832^nd place)

Willson, Richard C.; Mordvinov, Alexander V. (2003). «Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23». Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 (5): 1199. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30e...3W. doi:10.1029/2002GL016038. Arkivert frå originalen 5. juni 2011. Henta 2. september 2011.
Svensmark H; Bondo T; Svensmark J (2009). «Cosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds». Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (15): L15101. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3615101S. doi:10.1029/2009GL038429. Arkivert frå originalen 15. desember 2009. Henta 2. september 2011.
«Human Activities Emit Way More Carbon Dioxide Than Do Volcanoes». American Geophysical Union. 14 June 2011. Henta 1. september 2011.

cern.ch (Global: 1,959^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 1,258^th place)

press.web.cern.ch

Jasper Kirkby (2011). «Role of sulphuric acid,ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation». Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.504. Arkivert frå originalen 26. oktober 2011. Henta 2. september 2011.

colorado.edu (Global: 2,526^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 2,543^rd place)

sealevel.colorado.edu

«Sea Level Change». University of Colorado at Boulder. Arkivert frå originalen 19. februar 2009. Henta 2. september 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 7^th place)

dx.doi.org

Gale, Andrew S. (1989). «A Milankovitch scale for Cenomanian time». Terra Nova 1 (5): 420. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1989.tb00403.x.
Marty, B. (2006). «Water in the Early Earth». Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 62: 421. doi:10.2138/rmg.2006.62.18.
Watson, Eb; Harrison, Tm (May, 2005). «Zircon thermometer reveals minimum melting conditions on earliest Earth». Science 308 (5723): 841–4. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..841W. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15879213. doi:10.1126/science.1110873.
Hagemann, Steffen G.; Gebre-Mariam, Musie; Groves, David I. (1994). «Surface-water influx in shallow-level Archean lode-gold deposits in Western, Australia». Geology 22 (12): 1067. Bibcode:1994Geo....22.1067H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1067:SWIISL>2.3.CO;2.
Sagan, C.; Chyba, C (1997). «The Early Faint Sun Paradox: Organic Shielding of Ultraviolet-Labile Greenhouse Gases». Science 276 (5316): 1217–21. Bibcode:1997Sci...276.1217S. PMID 11536805. doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217.
Willson, Richard C.; Hudson, Hugh S. (2. mai 1991). «The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle». Nature 351 (6321): 42–44. Bibcode:1991Natur.351...42W. doi:10.1038/351042a0.
Willson, Richard C.; Mordvinov, Alexander V. (2003). «Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23». Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 (5): 1199. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30e...3W. doi:10.1029/2002GL016038. Arkivert frå originalen 5. juni 2011. Henta 2. september 2011.
Bard E; Raisbeck G; Yiou Francoise; Jouzel Jean (June 2000). «Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides». Tellus B 52 (3): 985–992. Bibcode:2000TellB..52..985B. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.d01-7.x.
Svensmark H; Bondo T; Svensmark J (2009). «Cosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds». Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (15): L15101. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3615101S. doi:10.1029/2009GL038429. Arkivert frå originalen 15. desember 2009. Henta 2. september 2011.
Haigh, Joanna D.; Winning, Ann R.; Toumi, Ralf; Harder, Jerald W. (7. oktober 2010). «An influence of solar spectral variations on radiative forcing of climate». Nature 467 (7316): 696–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.467..696H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20930841. doi:10.1038/nature09426. «Currently there is insufficient observational evidence to validate the spectral variations observed by SIM, or to fully characterize other solar cycles, but our findings raise the possibility that te effects of solar variability on temperature throughout the atmosphere may be contrary to current expectations.»
Jasper Kirkby (2011). «Role of sulphuric acid,ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation». Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.504. Arkivert frå originalen 26. oktober 2011. Henta 2. september 2011.
Adams, Nancy K.; Houghton, Bruce F.; Fagents, Sarah A.; Hildreth, Wes (2006). «The transition from explosive to effusive eruptive regime: The example of the 1912 Novarupta eruption, Alaska». Geological Society of America Bulletin 118 (5–6): 620. doi:10.1130/B25768.1.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). «Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815». Progress in Physical Geography 27 (2): 230. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra.
Wignall, P (2001). «Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions». Earth-Science Reviews 53: 1. Bibcode:2001ESRv...53....1W. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00037-4.
doi:10.1130.2F0016-7606.281999.29111.3C0497:PIAPAB.3E2.3.CO.3B2
Peter Bruckschen; Susanne Oesmanna; Ján Veizer (30. september 1999). «Isotope stratigraphy of the European Carboniferous: proxy signals for ocean chemistry, climate and tectonics». Chemical Geology 161 (1–3): 127. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00084-4.
Susan Solomon; Gian-Kasper Plattner; Reto Knutti; Pierre Friedlingstein (2009). «Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions» (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America) 106 (6): 1704–9. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.1704S. PMC 2632717. PMID 19179281. doi:10.1073/pnas.0812721106. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 26. februar 2020. Henta 2. september 2011.
Petit, J. R.; Jouzel, J.; Raynaud, D.; Barkov, N. I.; Barnola, J.-M.; Basile, I.; Bender, M.; Chappellaz, J.; Davis, M.; Delaygue, G.; Delmotte, M.; Kotlyakov, V. M.; Legrand, M.; Lipenkov, V. Y.; Lorius, C.; Ritz, C.; Saltzman, E. (3. juni 1999). «Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica». Nature 399: 429–436. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..429P. doi:10.1038/20859.
doi:10.1126/science.1059827
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). «Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica» (PDF). Geology 38 (12): 1079–1082. doi:10.1130/G31182.1.
Bachelet, D; Neilson, = R.; Lenihan, J.M.; Drapek, R.J. (2001). «Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Budget in the United States» (PDF). Ecosystems 4 (3): 164–185. doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0002-7. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 20. juni 2003. Henta 2. september 2011.
Nemani, Ramakrishna; Keeling, C.D.; Hashimoto, H.; Jolly, W.M.; Piper, S.C.; Tucker, C.J.; Myneni, R.B.; Running, S.W. (2003). «Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999». Science 300 (5625): 1560–3. Bibcode:2003Sci...300.1560N. PMID 12791990. doi:10.1126/science.1082750.
Zhao, Maosheng; Running, S.W. (2010). «Drought-induced reduction in global terrestrial net primary production from 2000 through 2009». Science 329 (5994): 940–3. Bibcode:2010Sci...329..940Z. PMID 20724633. doi:10.1126/science.1192666.
Langdon, PG; Barber, KE; Lomas-Clarke, SH; Lomas-Clarke (Previously Morriss), S.H. (August, 2004). «Reconstructing climate and environmental change in northern England through chironomid and pollen analyses: evidence from Talkin Tarn, Cumbria». Journal of Paleolimnology 32 (2): 197–213. doi:10.1023/B:JOPL.0000029433.85764.a5. ^{[daud lenkje]}
Birks, HH (March, 2003). «The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, USA». Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (5–7): 453–473. Bibcode:2003QSRv...22..453B. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00248-2.
Miyoshi, N (1999). «Palynology of a 250-m core from Lake Biwa: a 430,000-year record of glacial–interglacial vegetation change in Japan». Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 104 (3–4): 267. doi:10.1016/S0034-6667(98)00058-X.
Colin Prentice, I; Bartlein, Patrick J; Webb, Thompson (1991). «Vegetation and Climate Change in Eastern North America Since the Last Glacial Maximum». Ecology 72 (6): 2038–2056. JSTOR 1941558. doi:10.2307/1941558.
New, M.; Todd, M.; Hulme, M.; Jones, P. (December 2001). «Review: Precipitation measurements and trends in the twentieth century». International Journal of Climatology 21 (15): 1889–1922. Bibcode:2001IJCli..21.1889N. doi:10.1002/joc.680.
Dominic, F.; Burns, S.J.; Neff, U.; Mudulsee, M.; Mangina, A.; Matter, A. (April 2004). «Palaeoclimatic interpretation of high-resolution oxygen isotope profiles derived from annually laminated speleothems from Southern Oman». Quaternary Science Reviews 23 (7–8): 935–945. Bibcode:2004QSRv...23..935F. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.019.
Huntington, T.G. (March 2006). «Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: Review and synthesis». Journal of Hydrology 319 (1–4): 83–95. Bibcode:2006JHyd..319...83H. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.07.003.
Smith, T.M.; Yin, X.; Gruber, A. (2006). «Variations in annual global precipitation (1979-2004), based on the Global Precipitation Climatology Project 2.5° analysis». Geophysical Research Letters 33 (6). Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3306705S. doi:10.1029/2005GL025393.
Coope, G.R.; Lemdahl, G.; Lowe, J.J.; Walkling, A. (4. mai 1999). «Temperature gradients in northern Europe during the last glacial—Holocene transition(14–9 14 C kyr BP) interpreted from coleopteran assemblages». Journal of Quaternary Science 13 (5): 419–433. Bibcode:1998JQS....13..419C. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998090)13:5<419::AID-JQS410>3.0.CO;2-D. ^{[daud lenkje]}
Brown, C.J.; Fulton, E.A.; Hobday, A.J.; Matear, R.J.; Possingham, H.P.; Bulman, C.; Christensen, V.; Forrest, R.E.; Gehrke, P.C.; Gribble, N.A.; Griffiths, S.P.; Lozano-Montes, H.; Martin, J.M.; Metcalf, S.; Okey, T.A.; Watson, R.; Richardson, A.J. (April 2010). «Effects of climate-driven primary production change on marine food webs: Implications for fisheries and conservation». Global Change Biology 16 (4): 1194–1212. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02046.x.

epa.gov (Global: 882^nd place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 1,254^th place)

US EPA. Glossary of climate change terms.

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 165^th place)

Steinfeld, H.; Gerber, P.; Wassenaar, T.; Castel, V.; Rosales, M.; de Haan, C. (2006). Livestock's long shadow.

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 806^th place)

geology.geoscienceworld.org

Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). «Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica» (PDF). Geology 38 (12): 1079–1082. doi:10.1130/G31182.1.

grida.no (Global: 6,903^rd place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 693^rd place)

Houghton, John Theodore, red. (2001). «Appendix I – Glossary». Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80767-0. Arkivert frå originalen 16. oktober 2007. Henta 2. september 2011.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 64^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

Watson, Eb; Harrison, Tm (May, 2005). «Zircon thermometer reveals minimum melting conditions on earliest Earth». Science 308 (5723): 841–4. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..841W. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15879213. doi:10.1126/science.1110873.
Hagemann, Steffen G.; Gebre-Mariam, Musie; Groves, David I. (1994). «Surface-water influx in shallow-level Archean lode-gold deposits in Western, Australia». Geology 22 (12): 1067. Bibcode:1994Geo....22.1067H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1067:SWIISL>2.3.CO;2.
Sagan, C.; Chyba, C (1997). «The Early Faint Sun Paradox: Organic Shielding of Ultraviolet-Labile Greenhouse Gases». Science 276 (5316): 1217–21. Bibcode:1997Sci...276.1217S. PMID 11536805. doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217.
Willson, Richard C.; Hudson, Hugh S. (2. mai 1991). «The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle». Nature 351 (6321): 42–44. Bibcode:1991Natur.351...42W. doi:10.1038/351042a0.
Willson, Richard C.; Mordvinov, Alexander V. (2003). «Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23». Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 (5): 1199. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30e...3W. doi:10.1029/2002GL016038. Arkivert frå originalen 5. juni 2011. Henta 2. september 2011.
Bard E; Raisbeck G; Yiou Francoise; Jouzel Jean (June 2000). «Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides». Tellus B 52 (3): 985–992. Bibcode:2000TellB..52..985B. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.d01-7.x.
Svensmark H; Bondo T; Svensmark J (2009). «Cosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds». Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (15): L15101. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3615101S. doi:10.1029/2009GL038429. Arkivert frå originalen 15. desember 2009. Henta 2. september 2011.
Haigh, Joanna D.; Winning, Ann R.; Toumi, Ralf; Harder, Jerald W. (7. oktober 2010). «An influence of solar spectral variations on radiative forcing of climate». Nature 467 (7316): 696–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.467..696H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20930841. doi:10.1038/nature09426. «Currently there is insufficient observational evidence to validate the spectral variations observed by SIM, or to fully characterize other solar cycles, but our findings raise the possibility that te effects of solar variability on temperature throughout the atmosphere may be contrary to current expectations.»
Wignall, P (2001). «Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions». Earth-Science Reviews 53: 1. Bibcode:2001ESRv...53....1W. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00037-4.
Susan Solomon; Gian-Kasper Plattner; Reto Knutti; Pierre Friedlingstein (2009). «Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions» (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America) 106 (6): 1704–9. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.1704S. PMC 2632717. PMID 19179281. doi:10.1073/pnas.0812721106. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 26. februar 2020. Henta 2. september 2011.
Petit, J. R.; Jouzel, J.; Raynaud, D.; Barkov, N. I.; Barnola, J.-M.; Basile, I.; Bender, M.; Chappellaz, J.; Davis, M.; Delaygue, G.; Delmotte, M.; Kotlyakov, V. M.; Legrand, M.; Lipenkov, V. Y.; Lorius, C.; Ritz, C.; Saltzman, E. (3. juni 1999). «Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica». Nature 399: 429–436. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..429P. doi:10.1038/20859.
Nemani, Ramakrishna; Keeling, C.D.; Hashimoto, H.; Jolly, W.M.; Piper, S.C.; Tucker, C.J.; Myneni, R.B.; Running, S.W. (2003). «Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999». Science 300 (5625): 1560–3. Bibcode:2003Sci...300.1560N. PMID 12791990. doi:10.1126/science.1082750.
Zhao, Maosheng; Running, S.W. (2010). «Drought-induced reduction in global terrestrial net primary production from 2000 through 2009». Science 329 (5994): 940–3. Bibcode:2010Sci...329..940Z. PMID 20724633. doi:10.1126/science.1192666.
Birks, HH (March, 2003). «The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, USA». Quaternary Science Reviews 22 (5–7): 453–473. Bibcode:2003QSRv...22..453B. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00248-2.
New, M.; Todd, M.; Hulme, M.; Jones, P. (December 2001). «Review: Precipitation measurements and trends in the twentieth century». International Journal of Climatology 21 (15): 1889–1922. Bibcode:2001IJCli..21.1889N. doi:10.1002/joc.680.
Dominic, F.; Burns, S.J.; Neff, U.; Mudulsee, M.; Mangina, A.; Matter, A. (April 2004). «Palaeoclimatic interpretation of high-resolution oxygen isotope profiles derived from annually laminated speleothems from Southern Oman». Quaternary Science Reviews 23 (7–8): 935–945. Bibcode:2004QSRv...23..935F. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.019.
Huntington, T.G. (March 2006). «Evidence for intensification of the global water cycle: Review and synthesis». Journal of Hydrology 319 (1–4): 83–95. Bibcode:2006JHyd..319...83H. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.07.003.
Smith, T.M.; Yin, X.; Gruber, A. (2006). «Variations in annual global precipitation (1979-2004), based on the Global Precipitation Climatology Project 2.5° analysis». Geophysical Research Letters 33 (6). Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3306705S. doi:10.1029/2005GL025393.
Coope, G.R.; Lemdahl, G.; Lowe, J.J.; Walkling, A. (4. mai 1999). «Temperature gradients in northern Europe during the last glacial—Holocene transition(14–9 14 C kyr BP) interpreted from coleopteran assemblages». Journal of Quaternary Science 13 (5): 419–433. Bibcode:1998JQS....13..419C. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998090)13:5<419::AID-JQS410>3.0.CO;2-D. ^{[daud lenkje]}

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 1,038^th place)

Houghton, John Theodore, red. (2001). «Appendix I – Glossary». Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80767-0. Arkivert frå originalen 16. oktober 2007. Henta 2. september 2011.
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. FAQ 6.1 What Caused the Ice Ages and Other Important Climate Changes Before the Industrial Era?.
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Box 6.2: What Caused the Low Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations During Glacial Times?.
http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/annexes.html

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 72^nd place)

Judith T. Parrish (1993). «Climate of the Supercontinent Pangea». Chemical Geology (The University of Chicago Press) 101 (2): 215–233. JSTOR 30081148.
Colin Prentice, I; Bartlein, Patrick J; Webb, Thompson (1991). «Vegetation and Climate Change in Eastern North America Since the Last Glacial Maximum». Ecology 72 (6): 2038–2056. JSTOR 1941558. doi:10.2307/1941558.

montana.edu (Global: 7,206^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 4,483^rd place)

homepage.montana.edu

«Milankovitch Cycles and Glaciation». University of Montana. Arkivert frå originalen 16. juli 2011. Henta 1. september 2011.

nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 896^th place)

nap.edu

America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council (2010). Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN 0309145880.
America's Climate Choices: Panel on Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change; National Research Council (2010). Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN 0309145910.

books.nap.edu

«Solar Irradiance Changes and the Relatively Recent Climate». Solar influences on global change. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press. 1994. s. 36. ISBN 0-309-05148-7.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 34^th place)

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

«Glossary». NASA Earth Observatory. 2011. Henta 1. september 2011. «Climate System: The five physical components (atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere) that are responsible for the climate and its variations.»
«Glossary I-M». NASA Earth Observatory. Henta 1. september 2011.
«Panama: Isthmus that Changed the World». NASA Earth Observatory. Arkivert frå originalen 2. august 2007. Henta 1. september 2011.

nasa.gov

«What's in a Name? Global Warming vs. Climate Change». NASA. Henta 1. september 2011.
«NASA Study Finds Increasing Solar Trend That Can Change Climate». 2003.

climate.nasa.gov

NASA Global Climate Change "Climate Change: How do we know?",

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 106^th place)

Willson, Richard C.; Hudson, Hugh S. (2. mai 1991). «The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle». Nature 351 (6321): 42–44. Bibcode:1991Natur.351...42W. doi:10.1038/351042a0.
Petit, J. R.; Jouzel, J.; Raynaud, D.; Barkov, N. I.; Barnola, J.-M.; Basile, I.; Bender, M.; Chappellaz, J.; Davis, M.; Delaygue, G.; Delmotte, M.; Kotlyakov, V. M.; Legrand, M.; Lipenkov, V. Y.; Lorius, C.; Ritz, C.; Saltzman, E. (3. juni 1999). «Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica». Nature 399: 429–436. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..429P. doi:10.1038/20859.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 21^st place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Watson, Eb; Harrison, Tm (May, 2005). «Zircon thermometer reveals minimum melting conditions on earliest Earth». Science 308 (5723): 841–4. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..841W. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15879213. doi:10.1126/science.1110873.
Sagan, C.; Chyba, C (1997). «The Early Faint Sun Paradox: Organic Shielding of Ultraviolet-Labile Greenhouse Gases». Science 276 (5316): 1217–21. Bibcode:1997Sci...276.1217S. PMID 11536805. doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217.
Haigh, Joanna D.; Winning, Ann R.; Toumi, Ralf; Harder, Jerald W. (7. oktober 2010). «An influence of solar spectral variations on radiative forcing of climate». Nature 467 (7316): 696–9. Bibcode:2010Natur.467..696H. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 20930841. doi:10.1038/nature09426. «Currently there is insufficient observational evidence to validate the spectral variations observed by SIM, or to fully characterize other solar cycles, but our findings raise the possibility that te effects of solar variability on temperature throughout the atmosphere may be contrary to current expectations.»
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noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 173^rd place)

gfdl.noaa.gov

Kirk Bryan, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. Man's Great Geophysical Experiment. U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

nsidc.org (Global: low place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 3,422^nd place)

«Glossary – Climate Change». Education Center – Arctic Climatology and Meteorology. NSIDC National Snow and Ice Data Center. Arkivert frå originalen 18. januar 2010. Henta 2. september 2011.
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ornl.gov (Global: 5,534^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 7,261^st place)

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Adams J.M. & Faure H. (1997) (eds.), QEN members. Review and Atlas of Palaeovegetation: Preliminary land ecosystem maps of the world since the Last Glacial Maximum. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN, USA.

pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 1,032^nd place)

Susan Solomon; Gian-Kasper Plattner; Reto Knutti; Pierre Friedlingstein (2009). «Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions» (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America) 106 (6): 1704–9. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.1704S. PMC 2632717. PMID 19179281. doi:10.1073/pnas.0812721106. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 26. februar 2020. Henta 2. september 2011.

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springerlink.com (Global: 2,569^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 485^th place)

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stratigraphy.org (Global: 2,562^nd place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 789^th place)

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unep.ch (Global: 6,618^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 3,164^th place)

grid.unep.ch

Zemp, M.; Roer, I.; Kääb, A.; Hoelzle, M.; Paul, F.; W. Haeberli (2008), United Nations Environment Programme - Global Glacier Changes: facts and figures (PDF), arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 25. mars 2009, henta 1. september 2011

unfccc.int (Global: 4,528^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 9,708^th place)

«The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change». 21 March 1994. «Climate change means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.»

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,558^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 2,122^nd place)

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usgcrp.gov (Global: low place; Norwegian Nynorsk: low place)

Bachelet, D; Neilson, = R.; Lenihan, J.M.; Drapek, R.J. (2001). «Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Budget in the United States» (PDF). Ecosystems 4 (3): 164–185. doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0002-7. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 20. juni 2003. Henta 2. september 2011.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 28^th place)

pubs.usgs.gov

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 1^st place)

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«Milankovitch Cycles and Glaciation». University of Montana. Arkivert frå originalen 16. juli 2011. Henta 1. september 2011.
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Susan Solomon; Gian-Kasper Plattner; Reto Knutti; Pierre Friedlingstein (2009). «Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions» (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America) 106 (6): 1704–9. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.1704S. PMC 2632717. PMID 19179281. doi:10.1073/pnas.0812721106. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 26. februar 2020. Henta 2. september 2011.
Seiz, G.; Foppa, N. (2007), The activities of the World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) (PDF), arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 25. februar 2009, henta 2. september 2011
Zemp, M.; Roer, I.; Kääb, A.; Hoelzle, M.; Paul, F.; W. Haeberli (2008), United Nations Environment Programme - Global Glacier Changes: facts and figures (PDF), arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 25. mars 2009, henta 1. september 2011
National Snow and Ice Data Center "State of the Cryosphere", arkivert frå originalen 26. desember 2012, henta 2. september 2011
Bachelet, D; Neilson, = R.; Lenihan, J.M.; Drapek, R.J. (2001). «Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Budget in the United States» (PDF). Ecosystems 4 (3): 164–185. doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0002-7. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 20. juni 2003. Henta 2. september 2011.
«Sea Level Change». University of Colorado at Boulder. Arkivert frå originalen 19. februar 2009. Henta 2. september 2011.

whoi.edu (Global: 7,365^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 1,306^th place)

Gerald H., Haug (22. mars 2004). «How the Isthmus of Panama Put Ice in the Arctic». WHOI: Oceanus. Henta 1. september 2011.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 205^th place)

www3.interscience.wiley.com

Coope, G.R.; Lemdahl, G.; Lowe, J.J.; Walkling, A. (4. mai 1999). «Temperature gradients in northern Europe during the last glacial—Holocene transition(14–9 14 C kyr BP) interpreted from coleopteran assemblages». Journal of Quaternary Science 13 (5): 419–433. Bibcode:1998JQS....13..419C. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998090)13:5<419::AID-JQS410>3.0.CO;2-D. ^{[daud lenkje]}

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 25^th place)

Watson, Eb; Harrison, Tm (May, 2005). «Zircon thermometer reveals minimum melting conditions on earliest Earth». Science 308 (5723): 841–4. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..841W. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 15879213. doi:10.1126/science.1110873.
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Klimaendring (Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia)

admin.ch (Global: 279th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 148th place)

meteoswiss.admin.ch

agu.org (Global: 6,456th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 832nd place)

cern.ch (Global: 1,959th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 1,258th place)

press.web.cern.ch

colorado.edu (Global: 2,526th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 2,543rd place)

sealevel.colorado.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 7th place)

dx.doi.org

epa.gov (Global: 882nd place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 1,254th place)

fao.org (Global: 318th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 165th place)

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 806th place)

geology.geoscienceworld.org

grida.no (Global: 6,903rd place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 693rd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 64th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 1,038th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 72nd place)

montana.edu (Global: 7,206th place; Norwegian Nynorsk: 4,483rd place)