Koliska, Michael; Assmann, Karin (2021). «Lügenpresse: The lying press and German journalists’ responses to a stigma». Journalism (på engelsk). 22 (11): 2729–2746. ISSN1464-8849. doi:10.1177/1464884919894088. Besøkt 10. desember 2023. «German politicians smeared the foreign media as lying press during the First World War, and in the decades following Germany’s defeat, National Socialists reactivated the term Lügenpresse to take aim at the domestic news media in Germany (Seidler, 2016). Today, it is increasingly being used by right-wing individuals and groups to criticize coverage and to attack news media»
Koliska, Michael; Assmann, Karin (2021). «Lügenpresse: The lying press and German journalists’ responses to a stigma». Journalism (på engelsk). 22 (11): 2729–2746. ISSN1464-8849. doi:10.1177/1464884919894088. Besøkt 10. desember 2023. «German politicians smeared the foreign media as lying press during the First World War, and in the decades following Germany’s defeat, National Socialists reactivated the term Lügenpresse to take aim at the domestic news media in Germany (Seidler, 2016). Today, it is increasingly being used by right-wing individuals and groups to criticize coverage and to attack news media»
Koliska, Michael; Assmann, Karin (2021). «Lügenpresse: The lying press and German journalists’ responses to a stigma». Journalism (på engelsk). 22 (11): 2729–2746. ISSN1464-8849. doi:10.1177/1464884919894088. Besøkt 10. desember 2023. «German politicians smeared the foreign media as lying press during the First World War, and in the decades following Germany’s defeat, National Socialists reactivated the term Lügenpresse to take aim at the domestic news media in Germany (Seidler, 2016). Today, it is increasingly being used by right-wing individuals and groups to criticize coverage and to attack news media»