Patin, Nicolas (3. april 2018). «Atoning for the Murder of Millions? The Execution of High-Ranking Nazis after the Second World War». Journal of Genocide Research. 2. 20: 247–260. ISSN1462-3528. doi:10.1080/14623528.2018.1459163. Besøkt 14. mars 2020. «The seventeen men who were tried and executed between 1945 and 1952 were most often extradited, from wherever they were captured, to the countries that they had subjugated during the war: Friedrich Jeckeln, HSSPF of North Russia from 1941, was tried and executed in Riga; Erwin Rösener, HSSPF of the Alps, in Ljubljana; Wilhelm Fuchs38 and August Meyszner, SS leaders in Serbia, in Belgrade; Jürgen Stroop and Jakob Sporrenberg in Warsaw.»
Roseman, Mark (1. desember 2006). «Wendy Lower. Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine.». The American Historical Review. 5 (på engelsk). 111: 1627–1628. ISSN0002-8762. doi:10.1086/ahr.111.5.1627. Besøkt 1. august 2020. «Echoing other recent studies, Lower draws particular attention to the role of the Higher SS and Police Leader, in this case Friedrich Jeckeln, who seems to have been crucial in designating women and children as fair game for murder. Again mirroring recent work, Lower dramatically highlights theWehrmacht’simportanceinaidingandabettingoperations against Ukraine’s Jews.»
Smith, Michael (2004). «Bletchley Park and the Holocaust». Intelligence and National Security. 2 (på engelsk). 19: 262–274. ISSN0268-4527. doi:10.1080/0268452042000302994. Besøkt 19. november 2019. «This article examines the truth behind claims that British codebreakers knew Nazi police operating behind the German troops invading the Soviet Union were murdering thousands of Jews but that they and the British wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who read their messages, did nothing about it. These claims were first published in 1998 in the book Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew by Professor Richard Breitman. He argued that instead of using the intelligence to show the world the plight of the Jews the British ‘simply hoarded’ it. Churchill should have told the world, warning the Jews in countries like Romania and Bulgaria, which were as yet not under German occupation, of what was going on. Professor Breitman also criticised the British for failing to provide the intelligence reports as evidence to the International Tribunal at Nuremberg at which those Nazis accused of war crimes were tried. His allegations were repeated in a number of newspaper articles publicising the book, and often based on interviews with him, which carried headlines such as: ‘Britain Accused of Hiding Facts on Holocaust’; ‘Should Churchill have Acted?’; and ‘MI6 Concealed Extermination of Jews’.»
Eisen, George; Stark, Tamás (1. august 2013). «The 1941 Galician Deportation and the Kamenets-Podolsk Massacre: A Prologue to the Hungarian Holocaust». Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 2 (på engelsk). 27: 207–241. ISSN8756-6583. doi:10.1093/hgs/dct023. Besøkt 1. august 2020. «The action, carried out by the Stabskompanie (staff company) of Obergruppenführer Friedrich Jeckeln, Higher SS and Police Leader (Höhere SS- und-Polizeiführer) of the region, aided byOrder Police Battalion 320 as well as Ukrainian auxiliaries, would claim the lives of an estimated 16,000 Hungarian, 2,000 Romanian, and 4,000 to 5,000 local Jews.»
Westermann, Edward B. (1. april 2016). «Stone-Cold Killers or Drunk with Murder? Alcohol and Atrocity during the Holocaust». Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 1 (på engelsk). 30: 1–19. ISSN8756-6583. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcw003. Besøkt 2. august 2020. «Celebratory banquets sometimes took place after killing actions were completed, as in the case of the infamous massacre at Babi Yar near Kiev in 1941. Members of PB 303 not only received extra alcohol rations for their participation in the murder of almost 34,000 Jews in the killing operation of September 29 and 30, but also were invited to a banquet sponsored by Higher SS and Police Leader Friedrich Jeckeln. During his speech at the event, Jeckeln referred to the “necessity of executing the Jews.”72»
Roseman, Mark (1. august 2008). «Die ‘Endlösung’ in Riga: Ausbeutung und Vernichtung 1941-1944». The English Historical Review. 503 (på engelsk). CXXIII: 1089–1092. ISSN0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/cen181. Besøkt 1. august 2020. «The transfer in October 1941 of a new, more hard-line Higher SS and Police Leader, Friedrich Jeckeln, fresh from his murderous activity in the south, transformed the situation. Briefed by Himmler on the need for rapid elimination of the ghetto, Jeckeln overrode local manpower concerns and set about organising horrifi c shooting massacres that eliminated a large chunk of the remaining population.»
«Jews massacred in Holocaust test-run». The Independent. 20. mai 1997. «Transcripts raise doubts over how much Churchill knew of Nazi atrocities in the early years of the war.»
Roseman, Mark (1. desember 2006). «Wendy Lower. Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine.». The American Historical Review. 5 (på engelsk). 111: 1627–1628. ISSN0002-8762. doi:10.1086/ahr.111.5.1627. Besøkt 1. august 2020. «Echoing other recent studies, Lower draws particular attention to the role of the Higher SS and Police Leader, in this case Friedrich Jeckeln, who seems to have been crucial in designating women and children as fair game for murder. Again mirroring recent work, Lower dramatically highlights theWehrmacht’simportanceinaidingandabettingoperations against Ukraine’s Jews.»
Eisen, George; Stark, Tamás (1. august 2013). «The 1941 Galician Deportation and the Kamenets-Podolsk Massacre: A Prologue to the Hungarian Holocaust». Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 2 (på engelsk). 27: 207–241. ISSN8756-6583. doi:10.1093/hgs/dct023. Besøkt 1. august 2020. «The action, carried out by the Stabskompanie (staff company) of Obergruppenführer Friedrich Jeckeln, Higher SS and Police Leader (Höhere SS- und-Polizeiführer) of the region, aided byOrder Police Battalion 320 as well as Ukrainian auxiliaries, would claim the lives of an estimated 16,000 Hungarian, 2,000 Romanian, and 4,000 to 5,000 local Jews.»
Westermann, Edward B. (1. april 2016). «Stone-Cold Killers or Drunk with Murder? Alcohol and Atrocity during the Holocaust». Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 1 (på engelsk). 30: 1–19. ISSN8756-6583. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcw003. Besøkt 2. august 2020. «Celebratory banquets sometimes took place after killing actions were completed, as in the case of the infamous massacre at Babi Yar near Kiev in 1941. Members of PB 303 not only received extra alcohol rations for their participation in the murder of almost 34,000 Jews in the killing operation of September 29 and 30, but also were invited to a banquet sponsored by Higher SS and Police Leader Friedrich Jeckeln. During his speech at the event, Jeckeln referred to the “necessity of executing the Jews.”72»
Roseman, Mark (1. august 2008). «Die ‘Endlösung’ in Riga: Ausbeutung und Vernichtung 1941-1944». The English Historical Review. 503 (på engelsk). CXXIII: 1089–1092. ISSN0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/cen181. Besøkt 1. august 2020. «The transfer in October 1941 of a new, more hard-line Higher SS and Police Leader, Friedrich Jeckeln, fresh from his murderous activity in the south, transformed the situation. Briefed by Himmler on the need for rapid elimination of the ghetto, Jeckeln overrode local manpower concerns and set about organising horrifi c shooting massacres that eliminated a large chunk of the remaining population.»
Social Networks and Archival Context, SNAC Ark-ID w6893bb5, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
spiegel.de
Marc von Lüpke, Florian Harms (29. september 2016). «Timothy Snyder über Babi Jar: "Wir machen uns unschuldiger als wir sind" - DER SPIEGEL - Geschichte». www.spiegel.de (på tysk). Besøkt 2. august 2020. «Als sich die Gelegenheit bot, deportierten die Ungarn diese Menschen Richtung Osten in die Sowjetunion, gerade als die Wehrmacht dort eintraf. Friedrich Jeckeln ließ diese Juden in Kamenez-Podolsk erschießen, zusammen mit Tausenden dort einheimischer Juden. Mehr als 23.600 Menschen wurden dort in drei Tagen getötet, ein bis dahin beispielloser Massenmord. Kiew, also Babi Jar, war ein besonderer Fall, weil dort demonstriert wurde, dass die gesamte jüdische Bevölkerung einer europäischen Metropole in nur zwei Tagen ausgelöscht werden konnte.»
Smith, Michael (2004). «Bletchley Park and the Holocaust». Intelligence and National Security. 2 (på engelsk). 19: 262–274. ISSN0268-4527. doi:10.1080/0268452042000302994. Besøkt 19. november 2019. «This article examines the truth behind claims that British codebreakers knew Nazi police operating behind the German troops invading the Soviet Union were murdering thousands of Jews but that they and the British wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who read their messages, did nothing about it. These claims were first published in 1998 in the book Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew by Professor Richard Breitman. He argued that instead of using the intelligence to show the world the plight of the Jews the British ‘simply hoarded’ it. Churchill should have told the world, warning the Jews in countries like Romania and Bulgaria, which were as yet not under German occupation, of what was going on. Professor Breitman also criticised the British for failing to provide the intelligence reports as evidence to the International Tribunal at Nuremberg at which those Nazis accused of war crimes were tried. His allegations were repeated in a number of newspaper articles publicising the book, and often based on interviews with him, which carried headlines such as: ‘Britain Accused of Hiding Facts on Holocaust’; ‘Should Churchill have Acted?’; and ‘MI6 Concealed Extermination of Jews’.»
tracesofwar.com
TracesOfWar, TracesOfWar person ID 13529[Hentet fra Wikidata]
TracesOfWar, TracesOfWar person ID 13529, besøkt 15. november 2024[Hentet fra Wikidata]
TracesOfWar, TracesOfWar person ID 13529, besøkt 7. desember 2024[Hentet fra Wikidata]
«Perpetrators». encyclopedia.ushmm.org (på engelsk). Besøkt 2. august 2020. «SS and Police Commanders such as Friedrich Jeckeln and Hans-Adolf Prützmann and Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing unit) commanders such as Arthur Nebe, Karl Jäger, Walter Stahlecker, Emil Rasch, and Otto Ohlendorf directed the ruthless and systematic shooting of men, women, and children in the killing fields of the occupied Soviet Union. In occupied Poland, SS men including Odilo Globocnik, Wilhelm Koppe, Christian Wirth, Franz Stangl, Oswald Pohl, Richard Glücks, and Rudolf Höss established killing centers equipped with gas chambers to facilitate assembly line mass murder.»
«Kiev and Babi Yar». Holocaust Encyclopedia (på engelsk). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Besøkt 27. mai 2020. «On September 29-30, 1941, SS and German police units and their auxiliaries, under guidance of members of Einsatzgruppe C, murdered a large portion of the Jewish population of Kiev at Babi Yar, a ravine northwest of the city. As the victims moved into the ravine, Einsatzgruppen detachments from Sonderkommando 4a under SS-Standartenführer Paul Blobel shot them in small groups. According to reports by the Einsatzgruppe to headquarters, 33,771 Jews were massacred in this two-day period.»
«Lev Simkin: “The Holocaust Began in Ukraine” | Wilson Center». www.wilsoncenter.org (på engelsk). Besøkt 2. august 2020. «Jeckeln was the key figure when the question of Babi Yar was being decided. What moved them to immediately commit murder? At the end of the day, none of this had ever been decided overnight. They could have organized a ghetto in Kyiv too. But after the explosions on Kreschatik, they decided to blame the Jews.»
worldcat.org
Patin, Nicolas (3. april 2018). «Atoning for the Murder of Millions? The Execution of High-Ranking Nazis after the Second World War». Journal of Genocide Research. 2. 20: 247–260. ISSN1462-3528. doi:10.1080/14623528.2018.1459163. Besøkt 14. mars 2020. «The seventeen men who were tried and executed between 1945 and 1952 were most often extradited, from wherever they were captured, to the countries that they had subjugated during the war: Friedrich Jeckeln, HSSPF of North Russia from 1941, was tried and executed in Riga; Erwin Rösener, HSSPF of the Alps, in Ljubljana; Wilhelm Fuchs38 and August Meyszner, SS leaders in Serbia, in Belgrade; Jürgen Stroop and Jakob Sporrenberg in Warsaw.»
Roseman, Mark (1. desember 2006). «Wendy Lower. Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine.». The American Historical Review. 5 (på engelsk). 111: 1627–1628. ISSN0002-8762. doi:10.1086/ahr.111.5.1627. Besøkt 1. august 2020. «Echoing other recent studies, Lower draws particular attention to the role of the Higher SS and Police Leader, in this case Friedrich Jeckeln, who seems to have been crucial in designating women and children as fair game for murder. Again mirroring recent work, Lower dramatically highlights theWehrmacht’simportanceinaidingandabettingoperations against Ukraine’s Jews.»
Smith, Michael (2004). «Bletchley Park and the Holocaust». Intelligence and National Security. 2 (på engelsk). 19: 262–274. ISSN0268-4527. doi:10.1080/0268452042000302994. Besøkt 19. november 2019. «This article examines the truth behind claims that British codebreakers knew Nazi police operating behind the German troops invading the Soviet Union were murdering thousands of Jews but that they and the British wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who read their messages, did nothing about it. These claims were first published in 1998 in the book Official Secrets: What the Nazis Planned, What the British and Americans Knew by Professor Richard Breitman. He argued that instead of using the intelligence to show the world the plight of the Jews the British ‘simply hoarded’ it. Churchill should have told the world, warning the Jews in countries like Romania and Bulgaria, which were as yet not under German occupation, of what was going on. Professor Breitman also criticised the British for failing to provide the intelligence reports as evidence to the International Tribunal at Nuremberg at which those Nazis accused of war crimes were tried. His allegations were repeated in a number of newspaper articles publicising the book, and often based on interviews with him, which carried headlines such as: ‘Britain Accused of Hiding Facts on Holocaust’; ‘Should Churchill have Acted?’; and ‘MI6 Concealed Extermination of Jews’.»
Eisen, George; Stark, Tamás (1. august 2013). «The 1941 Galician Deportation and the Kamenets-Podolsk Massacre: A Prologue to the Hungarian Holocaust». Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 2 (på engelsk). 27: 207–241. ISSN8756-6583. doi:10.1093/hgs/dct023. Besøkt 1. august 2020. «The action, carried out by the Stabskompanie (staff company) of Obergruppenführer Friedrich Jeckeln, Higher SS and Police Leader (Höhere SS- und-Polizeiführer) of the region, aided byOrder Police Battalion 320 as well as Ukrainian auxiliaries, would claim the lives of an estimated 16,000 Hungarian, 2,000 Romanian, and 4,000 to 5,000 local Jews.»
Dawidowicz, Lucy S. (27. september 1981). «Babi Yar's Legacy». The New York Times (på engelsk). ISSN0362-4331. Besøkt 27. mai 2020.
Westermann, Edward B. (1. april 2016). «Stone-Cold Killers or Drunk with Murder? Alcohol and Atrocity during the Holocaust». Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 1 (på engelsk). 30: 1–19. ISSN8756-6583. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcw003. Besøkt 2. august 2020. «Celebratory banquets sometimes took place after killing actions were completed, as in the case of the infamous massacre at Babi Yar near Kiev in 1941. Members of PB 303 not only received extra alcohol rations for their participation in the murder of almost 34,000 Jews in the killing operation of September 29 and 30, but also were invited to a banquet sponsored by Higher SS and Police Leader Friedrich Jeckeln. During his speech at the event, Jeckeln referred to the “necessity of executing the Jews.”72»
Roseman, Mark (1. august 2008). «Die ‘Endlösung’ in Riga: Ausbeutung und Vernichtung 1941-1944». The English Historical Review. 503 (på engelsk). CXXIII: 1089–1092. ISSN0013-8266. doi:10.1093/ehr/cen181. Besøkt 1. august 2020. «The transfer in October 1941 of a new, more hard-line Higher SS and Police Leader, Friedrich Jeckeln, fresh from his murderous activity in the south, transformed the situation. Briefed by Himmler on the need for rapid elimination of the ghetto, Jeckeln overrode local manpower concerns and set about organising horrifi c shooting massacres that eliminated a large chunk of the remaining population.»
