Global dimming (Norwegian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Global dimming" in Norwegian language version.

Last modified: 00:55:59, 5 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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2424doi.org

2^nd place

6^th place

2323web.archive.org

1^st place

2020adsabs.harvard.edu

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88nih.gov

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55agu.org

6,686^th place

4,538^th place

55sciencemag.org

1,019^th place

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44archive.org

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33allenpress.com

5,987^th place

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33nature.com

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33columbia.edu

554^th place

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22ipcc.ch

1,841^st place

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22bbc.co.uk

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22nasa.gov

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22realclimate.org

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11atmos-inc.com

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11physorg.com

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11csa.com

low place

11pnnl.gov

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11theguardian.com

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11anu.edu.au

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11uww.edu

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11sciencedaily.com

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11ias.ac.in

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11ucsusa.org

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11epa.gov

961^st place

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11ens-newswire.com

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11nsf.gov

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11nytimes.com

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11aip.org

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11cogci.dk

low place

11ucsd.edu

2,146^th place

2,871^st place

11rutgers.edu

2,011^th place

3,171^st place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Norwegian: 78^th place)

Rasool, Ichtiaque, S. and Schneider, Stephen H. (juli 1971). «Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Aerosols: Effects of Large Increases on Global Climate». Science. 173 (3992): 138–141. Bibcode:1971Sci...173..138R. PMID 17739641. doi:10.1126/science.173.3992.138.
Russak, V. (1990). «Trends of solar radiation, cloudiness and atmospheric transparency during recent decades in Estonia». Tellus B. 42 (2): 206–210. Bibcode:1990TellB..42..206R. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1990.t01-1-00006.x. 1990TellB..42..206R.
Abakumova, G.M.; m.fl. (1996). «Evaluation of long-term changes in radiation, cloudiness and surface temperature on the territory of the former Soviet Union» (PDF). Journal of Climate. 9 (6): 1319–1327. Bibcode:1996JCli....9.1319A. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1319:EOLTCI>2.0.CO;2.
Eddy, John A. Gilliland, Ronald L. & Hoyt, Douglas V. (23. desember 1982). «Changes in the solar constant and climatic effects». Nature. 300 (5894): 689–693. Bibcode:1982Natur.300..689E. doi:10.1038/300689a0. «Spacecraft measurements have established that the total radiative output of the Sun varies at the 0.1−0.3% level»
H. Gilgen; M. Wild; A. Ohmura (1998). «Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data» (PDF). Journal of Climate. 11 (8): 2042–2061. Bibcode:1998JCli...11.2042G. doi:10.1175/1520-0442-11.8.2042.
Liepert, B. G. (2. mai 2002). «Observed Reductions in Surface Solar Radiation in the United States and Worldwide from 1961 to 1990» (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 29 (12): 1421. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29j..61L. doi:10.1029/2002GL014910.
Wild, Martin; Trüssel, Barbara; Ohmura, Atsumu; Long, Charles N.; König-Langlo, Gert; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; Tsvetkov, Anatoly (16. mai 2009). «Global dimming and brightening: An update beyond 2000». Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 114: D00D13. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11400D13W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011382. Arkivert fra originalen 29. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
R. E. Carnell; C. A. Senior (April 1998). «Changes in mid-latitude variability due to increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols». Climate Dynamics, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 14 (5): 369–383. Bibcode:1998ClDy...14..369C. doi:10.1007/s003820050229.
Roderick, Michael L.; Farquhar, Graham D. (2002). «The Cause of Decreased Pan Evaporation over the Past 50 Years». Science. 298 (5597): 1410–1411. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1407D. PMID 12434057. doi:10.1126/science.1075390.
Liu B.; Xu M.; Henderson M.; Gong W. (2004). «A spatial analysis of pan evaporation trends in China, 1955-2000». Journal of Geophysical Research. 109 (D15): D15102. Bibcode:2004JGRD..10915102L. doi:10.1029/2004JD004511. Arkivert fra originalen 20. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Roderick, Michael L.; Leon D. Rotstayn; Graham D. Farquhar; Michael T. Hobbins (13. september 2007). «On the attribution of changing pan evaporation». Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (17): L17403. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3417403R. doi:10.1029/2007GL031166. Arkivert fra originalen 30. mars 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Rotstayn L.D.; Roderick M.L.; Farquhar G.D. (2006). «A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia» (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17403. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317715R. doi:10.1029/2006GL027114. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 22. juni 2007. «Arkivert kopi» (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 18. juli 2011. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M. & Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). «Contrails reduce daily temperature range» (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. PMID 12167846. doi:10.1038/418601a. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 3. mai 2006. Arkivert 3. mai 2006 hos Wayback Machine.
Wild, M; m.fl. (2005). «From Dimming to Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface». Science. 308 (2005-05-06): 847–850. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..847W. PMID 15879214. doi:10.1126/science.1103215.
Wild, M., A. Ohmura, and K. Makowski (2007). «Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming». Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (4): L04702. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3404702W. doi:10.1029/2006GL028031. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Pinker; Zhang, B; Dutton, EG; m.fl. (2005). «Do Satellites Detect Trends in Surface Solar Radiation?». Science. 308 (6 May 2005): 850–854. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..850P. PMID 15879215.
Rotstayn and Lohmann; Lohmann, Ulrike (2002). «Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect». Journal of Climate. 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. Arkivert fra originalen 5. mai 2021.
Andreae O. M.; Jones C. D.; Cox P. M. (2005). «Strong present-day aerosol cooling implies a hot future». Nature. 435 (7046): 1187–1190. Bibcode:2005Natur.435.1187A. PMID 15988515. doi:10.1038/nature03671.
Alpert, P., P. Kishcha, Y. J. Kaufman, and R. Schwarzbard (2005). «Global dimming or local dimming?: Effect of urbanization on sunlight availability». Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (17): L17802. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3217802A. doi:10.1029/2005GL023320. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Ramanathan, V. (15. april 1988). «The greenhouse theory of climate change: a test by an inadvertent global experiment». Science. 240 (4850): 293–299. Bibcode:1988Sci...240..293R. PMID 17796737. doi:10.1126/science.240.4850.293.

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; Norwegian: 4,538^th place)

Wild, Martin; Trüssel, Barbara; Ohmura, Atsumu; Long, Charles N.; König-Langlo, Gert; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; Tsvetkov, Anatoly (16. mai 2009). «Global dimming and brightening: An update beyond 2000». Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 114: D00D13. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11400D13W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011382. Arkivert fra originalen 29. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Liu B.; Xu M.; Henderson M.; Gong W. (2004). «A spatial analysis of pan evaporation trends in China, 1955-2000». Journal of Geophysical Research. 109 (D15): D15102. Bibcode:2004JGRD..10915102L. doi:10.1029/2004JD004511. Arkivert fra originalen 20. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Roderick, Michael L.; Leon D. Rotstayn; Graham D. Farquhar; Michael T. Hobbins (13. september 2007). «On the attribution of changing pan evaporation». Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (17): L17403. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3417403R. doi:10.1029/2007GL031166. Arkivert fra originalen 30. mars 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Wild, M., A. Ohmura, and K. Makowski (2007). «Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming». Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (4): L04702. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3404702W. doi:10.1029/2006GL028031. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Alpert, P., P. Kishcha, Y. J. Kaufman, and R. Schwarzbard (2005). «Global dimming or local dimming?: Effect of urbanization on sunlight availability». Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (17): L17802. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3217802A. doi:10.1029/2005GL023320. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; Norwegian: 2,424^th place)

«Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 29. juni 2016. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

allenpress.com (Global: 5,987^th place; Norwegian: 5,882^nd place)

ams.allenpress.com

Abakumova, G.M.; m.fl. (1996). «Evaluation of long-term changes in radiation, cloudiness and surface temperature on the territory of the former Soviet Union» (PDF). Journal of Climate. 9 (6): 1319–1327. Bibcode:1996JCli....9.1319A. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1319:EOLTCI>2.0.CO;2.
H. Gilgen; M. Wild; A. Ohmura (1998). «Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data» (PDF). Journal of Climate. 11 (8): 2042–2061. Bibcode:1998JCli...11.2042G. doi:10.1175/1520-0442-11.8.2042.
Rotstayn and Lohmann; Lohmann, Ulrike (2002). «Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect». Journal of Climate. 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. Arkivert fra originalen 5. mai 2021.

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; Norwegian: 1,277^th place)

rsbs.anu.edu.au

Rotstayn L.D.; Roderick M.L.; Farquhar G.D. (2006). «A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia» (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17403. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317715R. doi:10.1029/2006GL027114. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 22. juni 2007. «Arkivert kopi» (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 18. juli 2011. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Norwegian: 26^th place)

Lockwood, John G. (1979). Causes of Climate. Lecture notes in mathematics 1358. New York: John Wiley & Sons. s. 162. ISBN 0-470-26657-0.
Stanhill, G.; S. Cohen (2001). «Global dimming: a review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences». Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 107 (4): 255–278. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00241-0.
R. E. Carnell; C. A. Senior (April 1998). «Changes in mid-latitude variability due to increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols». Climate Dynamics, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 14 (5): 369–383. Bibcode:1998ClDy...14..369C. doi:10.1007/s003820050229.
Ramanathan, V. (15. april 1988). «The greenhouse theory of climate change: a test by an inadvertent global experiment». Science. 240 (4850): 293–299. Bibcode:1988Sci...240..293R. PMID 17796737. doi:10.1126/science.240.4850.293.

atmos-inc.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

«The Physical Basis for Seeding Clouds». Atmospherics Inc. 1996. Arkivert fra originalen 8. april 2008. Besøkt 3. april 2008. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 8. april 2008. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Norwegian: 29^th place)

Sington, David (15. januar 2005). «TV&Radio follow-up». BBC - Science & Nature - Horizon.
«Global Dimming». BBC. Besøkt 6. april 2009.

cogci.dk (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

Crutzen, P. (August 2006). «Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma?» (PDF). Climatic Change. 77 (3–4): 211–220. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) . Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. «Arkivert kopi» (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen 23. juni 2013. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (link)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; Norwegian: 1,246^th place)

ldeo.columbia.edu

Liepert, B. G. (2. mai 2002). «Observed Reductions in Surface Solar Radiation in the United States and Worldwide from 1961 to 1990» (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 29 (12): 1421. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29j..61L. doi:10.1029/2002GL014910.
«Could Reducing Global Dimming Mean a Hotter, Dryer World?». Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory News. 14. april 2006. Arkivert fra originalen . Besøkt 12. juni 2006. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 3. mars 2016. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
«Could Reducing Global Dimming Mean a Hotter, Dryer World?». Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory News. 14. april 2006. Arkivert fra originalen . Besøkt 12. juni 2006. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 3. mars 2016. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

csa.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

md1.csa.com

Budyko, M.I. (1969). «The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth». Tellus. 21 (5): 611–619. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1969.tb00466.x. Arkivert fra originalen 15. oktober 2007. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 28. mai 2013. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (link)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Norwegian: 6^th place)

Budyko, M.I. (1969). «The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth». Tellus. 21 (5): 611–619. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1969.tb00466.x. Arkivert fra originalen 15. oktober 2007. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 28. mai 2013. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (link)
Rasool, Ichtiaque, S. and Schneider, Stephen H. (juli 1971). «Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Aerosols: Effects of Large Increases on Global Climate». Science. 173 (3992): 138–141. Bibcode:1971Sci...173..138R. PMID 17739641. doi:10.1126/science.173.3992.138.
Russak, V. (1990). «Trends of solar radiation, cloudiness and atmospheric transparency during recent decades in Estonia». Tellus B. 42 (2): 206–210. Bibcode:1990TellB..42..206R. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889.1990.t01-1-00006.x. 1990TellB..42..206R.
Abakumova, G.M.; m.fl. (1996). «Evaluation of long-term changes in radiation, cloudiness and surface temperature on the territory of the former Soviet Union» (PDF). Journal of Climate. 9 (6): 1319–1327. Bibcode:1996JCli....9.1319A. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009<1319:EOLTCI>2.0.CO;2.
Stanhill, G.; Moreshet, S. (6. november 2004). «Global radiation climate changes in Israel». Climatic Change. 22 (2): 121–138. doi:10.1007/BF00142962.
Eddy, John A. Gilliland, Ronald L. & Hoyt, Douglas V. (23. desember 1982). «Changes in the solar constant and climatic effects». Nature. 300 (5894): 689–693. Bibcode:1982Natur.300..689E. doi:10.1038/300689a0. «Spacecraft measurements have established that the total radiative output of the Sun varies at the 0.1−0.3% level»
H. Gilgen; M. Wild; A. Ohmura (1998). «Means and trends of shortwave irradiance at the surface estimated from global energy balance archive data» (PDF). Journal of Climate. 11 (8): 2042–2061. Bibcode:1998JCli...11.2042G. doi:10.1175/1520-0442-11.8.2042.
Stanhill, G.; S. Cohen (2001). «Global dimming: a review of the evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences». Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 107 (4): 255–278. doi:10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00241-0.
Liepert, B. G. (2. mai 2002). «Observed Reductions in Surface Solar Radiation in the United States and Worldwide from 1961 to 1990» (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 29 (12): 1421. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29j..61L. doi:10.1029/2002GL014910.
Wild, Martin; Trüssel, Barbara; Ohmura, Atsumu; Long, Charles N.; König-Langlo, Gert; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; Tsvetkov, Anatoly (16. mai 2009). «Global dimming and brightening: An update beyond 2000». Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 114: D00D13. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11400D13W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011382. Arkivert fra originalen 29. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
R. E. Carnell; C. A. Senior (April 1998). «Changes in mid-latitude variability due to increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols». Climate Dynamics, Springer Berlin/Heidelberg. 14 (5): 369–383. Bibcode:1998ClDy...14..369C. doi:10.1007/s003820050229.
Roderick, Michael L.; Farquhar, Graham D. (2002). «The Cause of Decreased Pan Evaporation over the Past 50 Years». Science. 298 (5597): 1410–1411. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1407D. PMID 12434057. doi:10.1126/science.1075390.
Liu B.; Xu M.; Henderson M.; Gong W. (2004). «A spatial analysis of pan evaporation trends in China, 1955-2000». Journal of Geophysical Research. 109 (D15): D15102. Bibcode:2004JGRD..10915102L. doi:10.1029/2004JD004511. Arkivert fra originalen 20. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Roderick, Michael L.; Leon D. Rotstayn; Graham D. Farquhar; Michael T. Hobbins (13. september 2007). «On the attribution of changing pan evaporation». Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (17): L17403. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3417403R. doi:10.1029/2007GL031166. Arkivert fra originalen 30. mars 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Rotstayn L.D.; Roderick M.L.; Farquhar G.D. (2006). «A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia» (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17403. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317715R. doi:10.1029/2006GL027114. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 22. juni 2007. «Arkivert kopi» (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 18. juli 2011. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M. & Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). «Contrails reduce daily temperature range» (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. PMID 12167846. doi:10.1038/418601a. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 3. mai 2006. Arkivert 3. mai 2006 hos Wayback Machine.
Wild, M; m.fl. (2005). «From Dimming to Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface». Science. 308 (2005-05-06): 847–850. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..847W. PMID 15879214. doi:10.1126/science.1103215.
Wild, M., A. Ohmura, and K. Makowski (2007). «Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming». Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (4): L04702. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3404702W. doi:10.1029/2006GL028031. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Richard A. Kerr (16. mars 2007). «Climate change: Is a Thinning Haze Unveiling the Real Global Warming?». Science. 315 (5818): 1480. PMID 17363636. doi:10.1126/science.315.5818.1480.
Rotstayn and Lohmann; Lohmann, Ulrike (2002). «Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect». Journal of Climate. 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. Arkivert fra originalen 5. mai 2021.
Andreae O. M.; Jones C. D.; Cox P. M. (2005). «Strong present-day aerosol cooling implies a hot future». Nature. 435 (7046): 1187–1190. Bibcode:2005Natur.435.1187A. PMID 15988515. doi:10.1038/nature03671.
Alpert, P., P. Kishcha, Y. J. Kaufman, and R. Schwarzbard (2005). «Global dimming or local dimming?: Effect of urbanization on sunlight availability». Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (17): L17802. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3217802A. doi:10.1029/2005GL023320. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Crutzen, P. (August 2006). «Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma?» (PDF). Climatic Change. 77 (3–4): 211–220. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) . Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. «Arkivert kopi» (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen 23. juni 2013. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (link)
Ramanathan, V. (15. april 1988). «The greenhouse theory of climate change: a test by an inadvertent global experiment». Science. 240 (4850): 293–299. Bibcode:1988Sci...240..293R. PMID 17796737. doi:10.1126/science.240.4850.293.

ens-newswire.com (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

Cat Lazaroff (7. desember 2007). «Aerosol Pollution Could Drain Earth's Water Cycle». Environment News Service. Arkivert fra originalen 3. juni 2016. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Norwegian: 2,229^th place)

«Air Emissions Trends - Continued Progress Through 2005».

ias.ac.in (Global: 6,516^th place; Norwegian: low place)

J. Srinivasan; m.fl. (2002). «Asian Brown Cloud – fact and fantasy» (PDF). Current Science. 83 (5): 586–592.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; Norwegian: 684^th place)

«Couplings between changes in Climate System and the Biogeochemistry, 7.5.3» (PDF). IPCC. 2007. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 15. mars 2011. Besøkt 9. april 2008.
Hegerl, G. C.; Zwiers, F. W.; Braconnot, P.; m.fl. (2007). «Chapter 9, Understanding and Attributing Climate Change – Section 9.2.2 Spatial and Temporal Patterns of the Response to Different Forcings and their Uncertainties» (PDF). I Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.: Cambridge University Press. Besøkt 13. april 2008. «See 9.2.2.2»

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Norwegian: 135^th place)

«Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists». NASA. 15. mars 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 22. desember 2018.
«Did Dust Bust the 2006 Hurricane Season Forecasts?». NASA. 28. mars 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 27. mai 2017. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Norwegian: 351^st place)

Eddy, John A. Gilliland, Ronald L. & Hoyt, Douglas V. (23. desember 1982). «Changes in the solar constant and climatic effects». Nature. 300 (5894): 689–693. Bibcode:1982Natur.300..689E. doi:10.1038/300689a0. «Spacecraft measurements have established that the total radiative output of the Sun varies at the 0.1−0.3% level»
«Nature Geoscience: Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon». Besøkt 26. mars 2008.
Andreae O. M.; Jones C. D.; Cox P. M. (2005). «Strong present-day aerosol cooling implies a hot future». Nature. 435 (7046): 1187–1190. Bibcode:2005Natur.435.1187A. PMID 15988515. doi:10.1038/nature03671.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Norwegian: 25^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rasool, Ichtiaque, S. and Schneider, Stephen H. (juli 1971). «Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Aerosols: Effects of Large Increases on Global Climate». Science. 173 (3992): 138–141. Bibcode:1971Sci...173..138R. PMID 17739641. doi:10.1126/science.173.3992.138.
Roderick, Michael L.; Farquhar, Graham D. (2002). «The Cause of Decreased Pan Evaporation over the Past 50 Years». Science. 298 (5597): 1410–1411. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1407D. PMID 12434057. doi:10.1126/science.1075390.
Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M. & Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). «Contrails reduce daily temperature range» (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. PMID 12167846. doi:10.1038/418601a. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 3. mai 2006. Arkivert 3. mai 2006 hos Wayback Machine.
Wild, M; m.fl. (2005). «From Dimming to Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface». Science. 308 (2005-05-06): 847–850. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..847W. PMID 15879214. doi:10.1126/science.1103215.
Pinker; Zhang, B; Dutton, EG; m.fl. (2005). «Do Satellites Detect Trends in Surface Solar Radiation?». Science. 308 (6 May 2005): 850–854. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..850P. PMID 15879215.
Richard A. Kerr (16. mars 2007). «Climate change: Is a Thinning Haze Unveiling the Real Global Warming?». Science. 315 (5818): 1480. PMID 17363636. doi:10.1126/science.315.5818.1480.
Andreae O. M.; Jones C. D.; Cox P. M. (2005). «Strong present-day aerosol cooling implies a hot future». Nature. 435 (7046): 1187–1190. Bibcode:2005Natur.435.1187A. PMID 15988515. doi:10.1038/nature03671.
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nsf.gov (Global: 3,608^th place; Norwegian: 5,252^nd place)

http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=109712. Manglende eller tom |tittel= (hjelp)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Norwegian: 30^th place)

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/27/science/earth/27cool.html. Manglende eller tom |tittel= (hjelp)

physorg.com (Global: 8,229^th place; Norwegian: 4,901^st place)

«The Sky Is Not Falling: Pollution in eastern China cuts light, useful rainfall». Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. 2009. Besøkt 16. august 2009.

pnnl.gov (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

«Earth lightens up». Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 8. mai 2005.

realclimate.org (Global: low place; Norwegian: 7,146^th place)

«Global Dimming may have a brighter future». Besøkt 12. juni 2006.
«RealClimate: Global Dimming?». 18. januar 2005. Besøkt 5. april 2007.

rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011^th place; Norwegian: 3,171^st place)

climate.envsci.rutgers.edu

«GRLreview, Rutgers Edu.» (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 25. februar 2011. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; Norwegian: 1,329^th place)

«Transported Black Carbon A Significant Player In Pacific Ocean Climate». Science Daily. 15. mars 2007.

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Norwegian: 466^th place)

sciencemag.org

Rasool, Ichtiaque, S. and Schneider, Stephen H. (juli 1971). «Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Aerosols: Effects of Large Increases on Global Climate». Science. 173 (3992): 138–141. Bibcode:1971Sci...173..138R. PMID 17739641. doi:10.1126/science.173.3992.138.
Roderick, Michael L.; Farquhar, Graham D. (2002). «The Cause of Decreased Pan Evaporation over the Past 50 Years». Science. 298 (5597): 1410–1411. Bibcode:2002Sci...298.1407D. PMID 12434057. doi:10.1126/science.1075390.
Wild, M; m.fl. (2005). «From Dimming to Brightening: Decadal Changes in Solar Radiation at Earth's Surface». Science. 308 (2005-05-06): 847–850. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..847W. PMID 15879214. doi:10.1126/science.1103215.
Richard A. Kerr (16. mars 2007). «Climate change: Is a Thinning Haze Unveiling the Real Global Warming?». Science. 315 (5818): 1480. PMID 17363636. doi:10.1126/science.315.5818.1480.

science.sciencemag.org

Pinker; Zhang, B; Dutton, EG; m.fl. (2005). «Do Satellites Detect Trends in Surface Solar Radiation?». Science. 308 (6 May 2005): 850–854. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..850P. PMID 15879215.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Norwegian: 39^th place)

Adam, David (18. desember 2003). «Goodbye sunshine». Guardian News and Media Limited. Besøkt 26. august 2009.

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; Norwegian: 2,871^st place)

www-ramanathan.ucsd.edu

Ramanathan, V. (2006). «Atmospheric Brown Clouds: Health, Climate and Agriculture Impacts» (PDF). Pontifical Academy of Sciences Scripta Varia (Pontifica Academia Scientiarvm). 106 (Interactions Between Global Change and Human Health): 47–60. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 30. juli 2007.

ucsusa.org (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

«Crichton's Thriller State of Fear: Separating Fact from Fiction». Arkivert fra originalen 14. juni 2006. Besøkt 12. juni 2006. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 14. juni 2006. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; Norwegian: 1,205^th place)

«Study ties hurricanes to Sahara». United Press International. 3. april 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 12. oktober 2007. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 12. oktober 2007. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (link)

uww.edu (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

facstaff.uww.edu

Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M. & Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). «Contrails reduce daily temperature range» (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. PMID 12167846. doi:10.1038/418601a. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 3. mai 2006. Arkivert 3. mai 2006 hos Wayback Machine.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Norwegian: 1^st place)

«Couplings between changes in Climate System and the Biogeochemistry, 7.5.3» (PDF). IPCC. 2007. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 15. mars 2011. Besøkt 9. april 2008.
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«Earth lightens up». Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 8. mai 2005.
Wild, Martin; Trüssel, Barbara; Ohmura, Atsumu; Long, Charles N.; König-Langlo, Gert; Dutton, Ellsworth G.; Tsvetkov, Anatoly (16. mai 2009). «Global dimming and brightening: An update beyond 2000». Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 114: D00D13. Bibcode:2009JGRD..11400D13W. doi:10.1029/2008JD011382. Arkivert fra originalen 29. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Liu B.; Xu M.; Henderson M.; Gong W. (2004). «A spatial analysis of pan evaporation trends in China, 1955-2000». Journal of Geophysical Research. 109 (D15): D15102. Bibcode:2004JGRD..10915102L. doi:10.1029/2004JD004511. Arkivert fra originalen 20. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Roderick, Michael L.; Leon D. Rotstayn; Graham D. Farquhar; Michael T. Hobbins (13. september 2007). «On the attribution of changing pan evaporation». Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (17): L17403. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3417403R. doi:10.1029/2007GL031166. Arkivert fra originalen 30. mars 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Rotstayn L.D.; Roderick M.L.; Farquhar G.D. (2006). «A simple pan-evaporation model for analysis of climate simulations: Evaluation over Australia» (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17403. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317715R. doi:10.1029/2006GL027114. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 22. juni 2007. «Arkivert kopi» (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 18. juli 2011. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M. & Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). «Contrails reduce daily temperature range» (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. PMID 12167846. doi:10.1038/418601a. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 3. mai 2006. Arkivert 3. mai 2006 hos Wayback Machine.
«Crichton's Thriller State of Fear: Separating Fact from Fiction». Arkivert fra originalen 14. juni 2006. Besøkt 12. juni 2006. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 14. juni 2006. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
«Global 'Sunscreen' Has Likely Thinned, Report NASA Scientists». NASA. 15. mars 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 22. desember 2018.
Wild, M., A. Ohmura, and K. Makowski (2007). «Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming». Geophysical Research Letters. 34 (4): L04702. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3404702W. doi:10.1029/2006GL028031. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Cat Lazaroff (7. desember 2007). «Aerosol Pollution Could Drain Earth's Water Cycle». Environment News Service. Arkivert fra originalen 3. juni 2016. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Rotstayn and Lohmann; Lohmann, Ulrike (2002). «Tropical Rainfall Trends and the Indirect Aerosol Effect». Journal of Climate. 15 (15): 2103–2116. Bibcode:2002JCli...15.2103R. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2103:TRTATI>2.0.CO;2. Arkivert fra originalen 5. mai 2021.
«Could Reducing Global Dimming Mean a Hotter, Dryer World?». Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory News. 14. april 2006. Arkivert fra originalen . Besøkt 12. juni 2006. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 3. mars 2016. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
«Could Reducing Global Dimming Mean a Hotter, Dryer World?». Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory News. 14. april 2006. Arkivert fra originalen . Besøkt 12. juni 2006. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 3. mars 2016. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
«Study ties hurricanes to Sahara». United Press International. 3. april 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 12. oktober 2007. «Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 12. oktober 2007. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (link)
«Did Dust Bust the 2006 Hurricane Season Forecasts?». NASA. 28. mars 2007. Arkivert fra originalen 27. mai 2017. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Alpert, P., P. Kishcha, Y. J. Kaufman, and R. Schwarzbard (2005). «Global dimming or local dimming?: Effect of urbanization on sunlight availability». Geophysical Research Letters. 32 (17): L17802. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3217802A. doi:10.1029/2005GL023320. Arkivert fra originalen 16. september 2012. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
«Arkivert kopi». Arkivert fra originalen 29. juni 2016. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.
Crutzen, P. (August 2006). «Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma?» (PDF). Climatic Change. 77 (3–4): 211–220. doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) . Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. «Arkivert kopi» (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen 23. juni 2013. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017. CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (link)
Ramanathan, V. (2006). «Atmospheric Brown Clouds: Health, Climate and Agriculture Impacts» (PDF). Pontifical Academy of Sciences Scripta Varia (Pontifica Academia Scientiarvm). 106 (Interactions Between Global Change and Human Health): 47–60. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 30. juli 2007.
«GRLreview, Rutgers Edu.» (PDF). Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 25. februar 2011. Besøkt 4. oktober 2017.

Global dimming (Norwegian Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Norwegian: 78th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Norwegian: 6th place)

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ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841st place; Norwegian: 684th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; Norwegian: 135th place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; Norwegian: 351st place)

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; Norwegian: 30th place)

physorg.com (Global: 8,229th place; Norwegian: 4,901st place)

pnnl.gov (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

realclimate.org (Global: low place; Norwegian: 7,146th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011th place; Norwegian: 3,171st place)

climate.envsci.rutgers.edu

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390th place; Norwegian: 1,329th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019th place; Norwegian: 466th place)

sciencemag.org

science.sciencemag.org

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; Norwegian: 39th place)

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upi.com (Global: 377th place; Norwegian: 1,205th place)

uww.edu (Global: low place; Norwegian: low place)

facstaff.uww.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Norwegian: 1st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Norwegian: 78^th place)

agu.org (Global: 6,686^th place; Norwegian: 4,538^th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; Norwegian: 2,424^th place)

allenpress.com (Global: 5,987^th place; Norwegian: 5,882^nd place)

anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; Norwegian: 1,277^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Norwegian: 26^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Norwegian: 29^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; Norwegian: 1,246^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Norwegian: 6^th place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Norwegian: 2,229^th place)

ias.ac.in (Global: 6,516^th place; Norwegian: low place)

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,841^st place; Norwegian: 684^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Norwegian: 135^th place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Norwegian: 351^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Norwegian: 25^th place)

nsf.gov (Global: 3,608^th place; Norwegian: 5,252^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Norwegian: 30^th place)

physorg.com (Global: 8,229^th place; Norwegian: 4,901^st place)

realclimate.org (Global: low place; Norwegian: 7,146^th place)

rutgers.edu (Global: 2,011^th place; Norwegian: 3,171^st place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; Norwegian: 1,329^th place)

sciencemag.org (Global: 1,019^th place; Norwegian: 466^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Norwegian: 39^th place)

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; Norwegian: 2,871^st place)

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; Norwegian: 1,205^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Norwegian: 1^st place)