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Farquhar, David (1978). «Emperor As Bodhisattva in the Governance of the Qing Empire». Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 38 (1): 5–34. JSTOR2718931. doi:10.2307/2718931
David Pong (1973). «Confucian patriotism and the destruction of the Woosung railway, 1877». Modern Asian Studies. 7 (3): 647–676. JSTOR311679. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00005333
Rawski, Evelyn (1996). «Reenvisioning the Qing: The Significance of the Qing Period in Chinese History». Journal of Asian Studies. 55 (4): 829–850. JSTOR2646525. doi:10.2307/2646525
Ping-ti Ho (1998). «In defense of Sinicization: A Rebuttal of Evelyn Rawski's 'Reenvisioning the Qing'». Journal of Asian Studies. 57 (1): 123–155. JSTOR2659026. doi:10.1017/S0021911800022713
Kaiyi Chen (1996). «Missionaries and the early development of nursing in China». Nursing History Review. 4: 129–149. PMID7581277. doi:10.1891/1062-8061.4.1.129
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