Plasma (Portuguese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Plasma" in Portuguese language version.

Last modified: 20:33:35, 25 September 2026 (UTC)

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4537doi.org

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2927adsabs.harvard.edu

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1512books.google.com

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109web.archive.org

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76nih.gov

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66nasa.gov

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22utexas.edu

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11howstuffworks.com

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11us.archive.org

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11hypertextbook.com

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11worldscientific.com

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11plasma-universe.com

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11iop.org

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11hdl.handle.net

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11mit.edu

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11ucla.edu

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11odu.edu

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11nist.gov

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11zenodo.org

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11arizona.edu

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Portuguese: 25^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Langmuir, I. (1928). «Oscillations in Ionized Gases». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 14 (8): 627–637. Bibcode:1928PNAS...14..627L. PMC 1085653. PMID 16587379. doi:10.1073/pnas.14.8.627
Tonks, Lewi (1967). «The birth of "plasma"». American Journal of Physics. 35 (9): 857–858. Bibcode:1967AmJPh..35..857T. doi:10.1119/1.1974266
Mott-Smith, Harold M. (1971). «History of "plasmas"». Nature. 233 (5316): 219. Bibcode:1971Natur.233..219M. PMID 16063290. doi:10.1038/233219a0
Greaves, R. G.; Tinkle, M. D.; Surko, C. M. (1994). «Creation and uses of positron plasmas». Physics of Plasmas. 1 (5): 1439. Bibcode:1994PhPl....1.1439G. doi:10.1063/1.870693
Morfill, G. E.; Ivlev, Alexei V. (2009). «Complex plasmas: An interdisciplinary research field». Reviews of Modern Physics. 81 (4): 1353–1404. Bibcode:2009RvMP...81.1353M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1353
Maron, Yitzhak (1 de junho de 2020). «Experimental determination of the thermal, turbulent, and rotational ion motion and magnetic field profiles in imploding plasmas». Physics of Plasmas. 27 (6). Bibcode:2020PhPl...27f0901M. doi:10.1063/5.0009432
Roy, Subrata; Pandey, B. P. (setembro de 2002). «Numerical investigation of a Hall thruster plasma». Physics of Plasmas. 9 (9): 4052–4060. Bibcode:2002PhPl....9.4052R. doi:10.1063/1.1498261. hdl:2027.42/70486
Russell, C. T. (1990). «The magnetopause». Physics of Magnetic Flux Ropes. Col: Geophysical Monograph Series. 58. [S.l.: s.n.] pp. 439–453. Bibcode:1990GMS....58..439R. ISBN 0-87590-026-7. doi:10.1029/GM058p0439. Consultado em 25 de agosto de 2018. Cópia arquivada em 3 de maio de 2012
Leal-Quirós, Edbertho (2004). «Plasma Processing of Municipal Solid Waste». Brazilian Journal of Physics. 34 (4B): 1587–1593. Bibcode:2004BrJPh..34.1587L. doi:10.1590/S0103-97332004000800015
Gomez, E.; Rani, D. A.; Cheeseman, C. R.; Deegan, D.; Wise, M.; Boccaccini, A. R. (2009). «Thermal plasma technology for the treatment of wastes: A critical review». Journal of Hazardous Materials. 161 (2–3): 614–626. Bibcode:2009JHzM..161..614G. PMID 18499345. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.017
Szałatkiewicz, J. (2016). «Metals Recovery from Artificial Ore in Case of Printed Circuit Boards, Using Plasmatron Plasma Reactor». Materials. 9 (8): 683–696. Bibcode:2016Mate....9..683S. PMC 5512349. PMID 28773804. doi:10.3390/ma9080683
Nemchinsky, V. A.; Severance, W. S. (2006). «What we know and what we do not know about plasma arc cutting». Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 39 (22): R423. Bibcode:2006JPhD...39R.423N. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/39/22/R01
Sobolewski, M. A.; Langan, J. G.; Felker, B. S. (1997). «Electrical optimization of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber cleaning plasmas» (PDF). Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B. 16 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:1998JVSTB..16..173S. doi:10.1116/1.589774. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 18 de janeiro de 2009
Roy, S.; Zhao, P.; Dasgupta, A.; Soni, J. (2016). «Dielectric barrier discharge actuator for vehicle drag reduction at highway speeds». AIP Advances. 6 (2). Bibcode:2016AIPA....6b5322R. doi:10.1063/1.4942979
Leroux, F. D. R.; Campagne, C.; Perwuelz, A.; Gengembre, L. O. (2008). «Polypropylene film chemical and physical modifications by dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment at atmospheric pressure». Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 328 (2): 412–420. Bibcode:2008JCIS..328..412L. PMID 18930244. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.062
Laroussi, M. (1996). «Sterilization of contaminated matter with an atmospheric pressure plasma». IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 24 (3): 1188–1191. Bibcode:1996ITPS...24.1188L. doi:10.1109/27.533129
Lu, X.; Naidis, G. V.; Laroussi, M.; Ostrikov, K. (2014). «Guided ionization waves: Theory and experiments». Physics Reports. 540 (3): 123. Bibcode:2014PhR...540..123L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.02.006
Park, J.; Henins, I.; Herrmann, H. W.; Selwyn, G. S.; Hicks, R. F. (2001). «Discharge phenomena of an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency capacitive plasma source». Journal of Applied Physics. 89 (1): 20. Bibcode:2001JAP....89...20P. doi:10.1063/1.1323753
Dickel, J. R. (1990). «The Filaments in Supernova Remnants: Sheets, Strings, Ribbons, or?». Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 22: 832. Bibcode:1990BAAS...22..832D
Grydeland, T. (2003). «Interferometric observations of filamentary structures associated with plasma instability in the auroral ionosphere». Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (6). Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1338G. doi:10.1029/2002GL016362
Moss, G. D.; Pasko, V. P.; Liu, N.; Veronis, G. (2006). «Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders». Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (A2). Bibcode:2006JGRA..111.2307M. doi:10.1029/2005JA011350
Doherty, Lowell R.; Menzel, Donald H. (1965). «Filamentary Structure in Solar Prominences». The Astrophysical Journal. 141: 251. Bibcode:1965ApJ...141..251D. doi:10.1086/148107
Zhang, Y. A.; Song, M. T.; Ji, H. S. (2002). «A rope-shaped solar filament and a IIIb flare». Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics. 26 (4): 442–450. Bibcode:2002ChA&A..26..442Z. doi:10.1016/S0275-1062(02)00095-4
Talebpour, A.; Abdel-Fattah, M.; Chin, S. L. (2000). «Focusing limits of intense ultrafast laser pulses in a high pressure gas: Road to new spectroscopic source». Optics Communications. 183 (5–6): 479–484. Bibcode:2000OptCo.183..479T. doi:10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00903-2
Alfvén, H.; Smårs, E. (1960). «Gas-Insulation of a Hot Plasma». Nature. 188 (4753): 801–802. Bibcode:1960Natur.188..801A. doi:10.1038/188801a0
Braams, C. M. (1966). «Stability of Plasma Confined by a Cold-Gas Blanket». Physical Review Letters. 17 (9): 470–471. Bibcode:1966PhRvL..17..470B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.470
Yaghoubi, A.; Mélinon, P. (2013). «Tunable synthesis and in situ growth of silicon-carbon mesostructures using impermeable plasma». Scientific Reports. 3. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.1083Y. PMC 3547321. PMID 23330064. doi:10.1038/srep01083

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; Portuguese: 1,499^th place)

seds.lpl.arizona.edu

«Hubble views the Crab Nebula M1: The Crab Nebula Filaments». University of Arizona. Cópia arquivada em 5 de outubro de 2009

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Portuguese: 7^th place)

Piel, A. (2010). Plasma Physics: An Introduction to Laboratory, Space, and Fusion Plasmas. [S.l.]: Springer. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-3-642-10491-6. Cópia arquivada em 5 de janeiro de 2016
Brown, Sanborn C. (1978). «Chapter 1: A Short History of Gaseous Electronics». In: Merle N. Hirsh; H. J. Oskam. Gaseous Electronics. 1. [S.l.]: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-349701-7
Frank-Kamenetskii, David A. (1972). Plasma-The Fourth State of Matter 3 ed. Nova Iorque: Plenum Press. ISBN 9781468418965
Bittencourt, J. A. (2004). Fundamentals of Plasma Physics. [S.l.]: Springer. p. 1. ISBN 9780387209753
Chen, Francis F. (1984). Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. [S.l.]: Springer International Publishing. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9781475755954
Freidberg, Jeffrey P. (2008). Plasma Physics and Fusion Energy. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. p. 121. ISBN 9781139462150
Dendy, R. O. (1990). Plasma Dynamics. [S.l.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-852041-2
Chen, Francis F. (1984). Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 2 ed. Nova Iorque: Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0306413322
Mészáros, Péter (16 de setembro de 2010). The High Energy Universe: Ultra-High Energy Events in Astrophysics and Cosmology. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49072-6
Raine, Derek J.; Thomas, Edwin George (2010). Black Holes: An Introduction. [S.l.]: Imperial College Press. ISBN 978-1-84816-382-9
Chen, Francis F. (1984). Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion. [S.l.]: Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0-306-41332-2
Sheffield, J.; Froula, D.; Glenzer, S. H.; Luhmann, N. C. Jr. (2011). Plasma Scattering of Electromagnetic Radiation: Theory and Measurement Techniques. [S.l.]: Academic Press/Elsevier. p. 273. ISBN 978-0080952031

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Portuguese: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Langmuir, I. (1928). «Oscillations in Ionized Gases». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 14 (8): 627–637. Bibcode:1928PNAS...14..627L. PMC 1085653. PMID 16587379. doi:10.1073/pnas.14.8.627
Tonks, Lewi (1967). «The birth of "plasma"». American Journal of Physics. 35 (9): 857–858. Bibcode:1967AmJPh..35..857T. doi:10.1119/1.1974266
Mott-Smith, Harold M. (1971). «History of "plasmas"». Nature. 233 (5316): 219. Bibcode:1971Natur.233..219M. PMID 16063290. doi:10.1038/233219a0
Fortov, Vladimir E.; Iakubov, Igor T. (1999). The Physics of Non-Ideal Plasma. [S.l.]: World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-02-3305-1. doi:10.1142/3634
Klimontovich, Yu. L. (31 de janeiro de 1997). «Physics of collisionless plasma». Physics-Uspekhi. 40 (1): 21–51. doi:10.1070/PU1997v040n01ABEH000200
Greaves, R. G.; Tinkle, M. D.; Surko, C. M. (1994). «Creation and uses of positron plasmas». Physics of Plasmas. 1 (5): 1439. Bibcode:1994PhPl....1.1439G. doi:10.1063/1.870693
Morfill, G. E.; Ivlev, Alexei V. (2009). «Complex plasmas: An interdisciplinary research field». Reviews of Modern Physics. 81 (4): 1353–1404. Bibcode:2009RvMP...81.1353M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1353
Maron, Yitzhak (1 de junho de 2020). «Experimental determination of the thermal, turbulent, and rotational ion motion and magnetic field profiles in imploding plasmas». Physics of Plasmas. 27 (6). Bibcode:2020PhPl...27f0901M. doi:10.1063/5.0009432
Lieberman, Michael A.; Lichtenberg, Allan J. (2005). Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing 2 ed. [S.l.]: Wiley. ISBN 9780471720010. doi:10.1002/0471724254
Block, Lars P. (1978). «A double layer review». Astrophysics and Space Science. 55 (1): 59–83. doi:10.1007/BF00642580
Roy, Subrata; Pandey, B. P. (setembro de 2002). «Numerical investigation of a Hall thruster plasma». Physics of Plasmas. 9 (9): 4052–4060. Bibcode:2002PhPl....9.4052R. doi:10.1063/1.1498261. hdl:2027.42/70486
Brizard, A. J.; Hahm, T. S. (2 de abril de 2007). «Foundations of nonlinear gyrokinetic theory». Reviews of Modern Physics. 79: 421–468. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.79.421
Russell, C. T. (1990). «The magnetopause». Physics of Magnetic Flux Ropes. Col: Geophysical Monograph Series. 58. [S.l.: s.n.] pp. 439–453. Bibcode:1990GMS....58..439R. ISBN 0-87590-026-7. doi:10.1029/GM058p0439. Consultado em 25 de agosto de 2018. Cópia arquivada em 3 de maio de 2012
Leal-Quirós, Edbertho (2004). «Plasma Processing of Municipal Solid Waste». Brazilian Journal of Physics. 34 (4B): 1587–1593. Bibcode:2004BrJPh..34.1587L. doi:10.1590/S0103-97332004000800015
Gomez, E.; Rani, D. A.; Cheeseman, C. R.; Deegan, D.; Wise, M.; Boccaccini, A. R. (2009). «Thermal plasma technology for the treatment of wastes: A critical review». Journal of Hazardous Materials. 161 (2–3): 614–626. Bibcode:2009JHzM..161..614G. PMID 18499345. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.017
Szałatkiewicz, J. (2016). «Metals Recovery from Artificial Ore in Case of Printed Circuit Boards, Using Plasmatron Plasma Reactor». Materials. 9 (8): 683–696. Bibcode:2016Mate....9..683S. PMC 5512349. PMID 28773804. doi:10.3390/ma9080683
Nemchinsky, V. A.; Severance, W. S. (2006). «What we know and what we do not know about plasma arc cutting». Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 39 (22): R423. Bibcode:2006JPhD...39R.423N. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/39/22/R01
Sobolewski, M. A.; Langan, J. G.; Felker, B. S. (1997). «Electrical optimization of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber cleaning plasmas» (PDF). Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B. 16 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:1998JVSTB..16..173S. doi:10.1116/1.589774. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 18 de janeiro de 2009
Okumura, T. (2010). «Inductively Coupled Plasma Sources and Applications». Physics Research International. 2010: 1–14. doi:10.1155/2010/164249
Roy, S.; Zhao, P.; Dasgupta, A.; Soni, J. (2016). «Dielectric barrier discharge actuator for vehicle drag reduction at highway speeds». AIP Advances. 6 (2). Bibcode:2016AIPA....6b5322R. doi:10.1063/1.4942979
Leroux, F.; Perwuelz, A.; Campagne, C.; Behary, N. (2006). «Atmospheric air-plasma treatments of polyester textile structures». Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology. 20 (9): 939–957. doi:10.1163/156856106777657788
Leroux, F. D. R.; Campagne, C.; Perwuelz, A.; Gengembre, L. O. (2008). «Polypropylene film chemical and physical modifications by dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment at atmospheric pressure». Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 328 (2): 412–420. Bibcode:2008JCIS..328..412L. PMID 18930244. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.062
Laroussi, M. (1996). «Sterilization of contaminated matter with an atmospheric pressure plasma». IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 24 (3): 1188–1191. Bibcode:1996ITPS...24.1188L. doi:10.1109/27.533129
Lu, X.; Naidis, G. V.; Laroussi, M.; Ostrikov, K. (2014). «Guided ionization waves: Theory and experiments». Physics Reports. 540 (3): 123. Bibcode:2014PhR...540..123L. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2014.02.006
Park, J.; Henins, I.; Herrmann, H. W.; Selwyn, G. S.; Hicks, R. F. (2001). «Discharge phenomena of an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency capacitive plasma source». Journal of Applied Physics. 89 (1): 20. Bibcode:2001JAP....89...20P. doi:10.1063/1.1323753
Korzec, Dariusz; Hoppenthaler, Florian; Nettesheim, Stefan (28 de dezembro de 2020). «Piezoelectric Direct Discharge: Devices and Applications». Plasma. 4 (1): 1–41. doi:10.3390/plasma4010001
Freidberg, Jeffrey P. «The Velikhov-ionisation instability revisited: a new opportunity for MHD energy conversion?». Journal of Plasma Physics. doi:10.1017/S0022377825100482
Fortov, V. E.; Ivlev, A. V.; Khrapak, S. A.; Khrapak, A. G.; Morfill, G. E. (2005). «Complex (dusty) plasmas: Current status, open issues, perspectives». Physics Reports. 421: 1–103. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.08.007
Grydeland, T. (2003). «Interferometric observations of filamentary structures associated with plasma instability in the auroral ionosphere». Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (6). Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30.1338G. doi:10.1029/2002GL016362
Moss, G. D.; Pasko, V. P.; Liu, N.; Veronis, G. (2006). «Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders». Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (A2). Bibcode:2006JGRA..111.2307M. doi:10.1029/2005JA011350
Doherty, Lowell R.; Menzel, Donald H. (1965). «Filamentary Structure in Solar Prominences». The Astrophysical Journal. 141: 251. Bibcode:1965ApJ...141..251D. doi:10.1086/148107
Zhang, Y. A.; Song, M. T.; Ji, H. S. (2002). «A rope-shaped solar filament and a IIIb flare». Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics. 26 (4): 442–450. Bibcode:2002ChA&A..26..442Z. doi:10.1016/S0275-1062(02)00095-4
Talebpour, A.; Abdel-Fattah, M.; Chin, S. L. (2000). «Focusing limits of intense ultrafast laser pulses in a high pressure gas: Road to new spectroscopic source». Optics Communications. 183 (5–6): 479–484. Bibcode:2000OptCo.183..479T. doi:10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00903-2
Alfvén, H.; Smårs, E. (1960). «Gas-Insulation of a Hot Plasma». Nature. 188 (4753): 801–802. Bibcode:1960Natur.188..801A. doi:10.1038/188801a0
Braams, C. M. (1966). «Stability of Plasma Confined by a Cold-Gas Blanket». Physical Review Letters. 17 (9): 470–471. Bibcode:1966PhRvL..17..470B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.470
Yaghoubi, A.; Mélinon, P. (2013). «Tunable synthesis and in situ growth of silicon-carbon mesostructures using impermeable plasma». Scientific Reports. 3. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.1083Y. PMC 3547321. PMID 23330064. doi:10.1038/srep01083

doi.org

Block, Lars P. (1978). «A double layer review». Astrophysics and Space Science. 55 (1): 59–83. doi:10.1007/BF00642580

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Portuguese: 183^rd place)

Roy, Subrata; Pandey, B. P. (setembro de 2002). «Numerical investigation of a Hall thruster plasma». Physics of Plasmas. 9 (9): 4052–4060. Bibcode:2002PhPl....9.4052R. doi:10.1063/1.1498261. hdl:2027.42/70486

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; Portuguese: 1,138^th place)

science.howstuffworks.com

«How Lightning Works». HowStuffWorks. Abril de 2000. Cópia arquivada em 7 de abril de 2014

hypertextbook.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: 7,584^th place)

Hong, Alice (2000). «Dielectric Strength of Air». The Physics Factbook. Consultado em 6 de julho de 2018

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; Portuguese: 1,146^th place)

iopscience.iop.org

Klimontovich, Yu. L. (31 de janeiro de 1997). «Physics of collisionless plasma». Physics-Uspekhi. 40 (1): 21–51. doi:10.1070/PU1997v040n01ABEH000200

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; Portuguese: 553^rd place)

psfc.mit.edu

«What Is Plasma?». MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center. 11 de junho de 2024. Cópia arquivada em 8 de setembro de 2025

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Portuguese: 55^th place)

nasa.gov

«Plasma, Plasma, Everywhere!». NASA. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2025
NASA Administrator (7 de junho de 2013). «Flashes in the Sky: Earth's Gamma-Ray Bursts Triggered by Lightning». NASA. Consultado em 10 de fevereiro de 2023 ^{[ligação inativa]}

pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov

«Plasma Fountain». NASA. Consultado em 10 de fevereiro de 2023

history.nasa.gov

Alfvén, H.; Arrhenius, G. (janeiro de 1976). «Chapter 15». NASA. Consultado em 10 de fevereiro de 2023

apod.nasa.gov

«APOD: 2004 December 11 - M87's Energetic Jet». NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day. Consultado em 10 de fevereiro de 2023

www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov

Stern, David P. «The Fluorescent Lamp: A plasma you can use». Consultado em 19 de maio de 2010. Cópia arquivada em 30 de maio de 2010

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Portuguese: 6^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Langmuir, I. (1928). «Oscillations in Ionized Gases». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 14 (8): 627–637. Bibcode:1928PNAS...14..627L. PMC 1085653. PMID 16587379. doi:10.1073/pnas.14.8.627
Mott-Smith, Harold M. (1971). «History of "plasmas"». Nature. 233 (5316): 219. Bibcode:1971Natur.233..219M. PMID 16063290. doi:10.1038/233219a0
Gomez, E.; Rani, D. A.; Cheeseman, C. R.; Deegan, D.; Wise, M.; Boccaccini, A. R. (2009). «Thermal plasma technology for the treatment of wastes: A critical review». Journal of Hazardous Materials. 161 (2–3): 614–626. Bibcode:2009JHzM..161..614G. PMID 18499345. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.017
Szałatkiewicz, J. (2016). «Metals Recovery from Artificial Ore in Case of Printed Circuit Boards, Using Plasmatron Plasma Reactor». Materials. 9 (8): 683–696. Bibcode:2016Mate....9..683S. PMC 5512349. PMID 28773804. doi:10.3390/ma9080683
Leroux, F. D. R.; Campagne, C.; Perwuelz, A.; Gengembre, L. O. (2008). «Polypropylene film chemical and physical modifications by dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment at atmospheric pressure». Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 328 (2): 412–420. Bibcode:2008JCIS..328..412L. PMID 18930244. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.09.062
Yaghoubi, A.; Mélinon, P. (2013). «Tunable synthesis and in situ growth of silicon-carbon mesostructures using impermeable plasma». Scientific Reports. 3. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3.1083Y. PMC 3547321. PMID 23330064. doi:10.1038/srep01083

nist.gov (Global: 708^th place; Portuguese: 986^th place)

physics.nist.gov

Sobolewski, M. A.; Langan, J. G.; Felker, B. S. (1997). «Electrical optimization of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition chamber cleaning plasmas» (PDF). Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B. 16 (1): 173–182. Bibcode:1998JVSTB..16..173S. doi:10.1116/1.589774. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 18 de janeiro de 2009

odu.edu (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

vsgc.odu.edu

Peretich, M. A.; O'Brien, W. F.; Schetz, J. A. (2007). «Plasma torch power control for scramjet application» (PDF). Virginia Space Grant Consortium. Consultado em 12 de abril de 2010. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 29 de junho de 2010

plasma-universe.com (Global: low place; Portuguese: low place)

«Quasi-neutrality - The Plasma Universe theory». Consultado em 25 de outubro de 2017. Cópia arquivada em 26 de outubro de 2017

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; Portuguese: 987^th place)

www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu

Russell, C. T. (1990). «The magnetopause». Physics of Magnetic Flux Ropes. Col: Geophysical Monograph Series. 58. [S.l.: s.n.] pp. 439–453. Bibcode:1990GMS....58..439R. ISBN 0-87590-026-7. doi:10.1029/GM058p0439. Consultado em 25 de agosto de 2018. Cópia arquivada em 3 de maio de 2012

ufrj.br (Global: 5,113^th place; Portuguese: 203^rd place)

pantheon.ufrj.br

Luzardo, Jéssica Menezes de Mélo (2019). Imobilização de β-Galactosidases em membranas de óxido de grafeno (PDF) (Tese). Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, COPPE. pp. 31–32

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020^th place; Portuguese: 555^th place)

ia601504.us.archive.org

von Engel, A. (1955). Ionized Gases (PDF). [S.l.]: Clarendon Press. p. 3

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; Portuguese: 904^th place)

farside.ph.utexas.edu

Fitzpatrick, Richard. «Brief History of Plasma Physics». University of Texas at Austin
Fitzpatrick, Richard. «Magnetized Plasmas». Introduction to Plasma Physics. Consultado em 10 de fevereiro de 2023

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Portuguese: 1^st place)

Piel, A. (2010). Plasma Physics: An Introduction to Laboratory, Space, and Fusion Plasmas. [S.l.]: Springer. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-3-642-10491-6. Cópia arquivada em 5 de janeiro de 2016
«How Lightning Works». HowStuffWorks. Abril de 2000. Cópia arquivada em 7 de abril de 2014
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