Civilizația de pe Valea Indului (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Civilizația de pe Valea Indului" in Romanian language version.

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academia.edu

During-Caspers, GS Elisabeth; Reade, Julian E. (2008). The Indus-Mesopotamia relationship reconsidered. Archaeopress. pp. 12–14. ISBN 978-1-4073-0312-3.

aij.or.jp

news-sv.aij.or.jp

Takezawa, Suichi. Stepwells – Cosmology of Subterranean Architecture as seen in Adalaj (PDF). The Diverse Architectural World of The Indian Sub-Continent. III. Accesat în 18 noiembrie 2009.

archive.org

Cunningham 1875, pp. 105–108 and pl. 32–33.
Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2003. pp. 401–402. ISBN 9781588390431.
Marshall, John (1931). Mohenjo Daro and the Indus Civilization Vol-i (1931). p. 45.
The Indus Script. Text, Concordance And Tables Iravathan Mahadevan. p. 76.
Edwin Bryant (2001). The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture. pp. 159–160.
White, David Gordon (2003). Kiss of the Yogini. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-226-89483-6.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

„Stone age man used dentist drill”.

books.google.com

Brooke (2014), p. 296. "The story in Harappan India was somewhat different (see Figure 111.3). The Bronze Age village and urban societies of the Indus Valley are some-thing of an anomaly, in that archaeologists have found little indication of local defense and regional warfare. It would seem that the bountiful monsoon rainfall of the Early to Mid-Holocene had forged a condition of plenty for all, and that competitive energies were channeled into commerce rather than conflict. Scholars have long argued that these rains shaped the origins of the urban Harappan societies, which emerged from Neolithic villages around 2600 BC. It now appears that this rainfall began to slowly taper off in the third millennium, at just the point that the Harappan cities began to develop. Thus it seems that this "first urbanisation" in South Asia was the initial response of the Indus Valley peoples to the beginning of Late Holocene aridification. These cities were maintained for 300 to 400 years and then gradually abandoned as the Harappan peoples resettled in scattered villages in the eastern range of their territories, into the Punjab and the Ganges Valley....' 17 (footnote):
(a) Giosan et al. (2012);
(b) Ponton et al. (2012);
(c) Rashid et al. (2011);
(d) Madella & Fuller (2006);
Compare with the very different interpretations in
(e) Possehl (2002), pp. 237–245
(f) Staubwasser et al. (2003)
Singh, Upinder 2008, p. 137. . "Today, the count of Harappan sites has risen to about 1,022, of which 406 are in Pakistan and 616 in India. Of these, only 97 have so far been excavated."
Lockard, Craig (2010). Societies, Networks, and Transitions. Volume 1: To 1500 (ed. 2nd). India: Cengage Learning. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-4390-8535-6.
Possehl 2002, pp. 8–11.
Singh, Upinder 2008, p. 137. .
Gilbert, Marc Jason (2017). South Asia in World History. Oxford University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-19-976034-3. Immediately after the discovery of Harappan cities on the Indian side of the border, some nationalist-minded Indians began to speculate that the Ghaggar-Hakra riverbed may have more sites than neighboring Pakistan's Indus Valley. ... Such claims may prove to be valid, but modern nationalist arguments complicate the task of South Asian archaeologists who must deal with the poor condition of Harappan sites. The high water table means the oldest sites are under water or waterlogged and difficult to access.
Coningham & Young 2015, p. 192. . "More than 1,000 settlements belonging to the Integrated Era have been identified (Singh, 2008: 137), but there are only five significant urban sites at the peak of the settlement hierarchy (Smith, 2.006a: 110) (Figure 6.2). These are Mohenjo-daro in the lower Indus plain, Harappa in the western Punjab, Ganweriwala in Cholistan, Dholavira in western Gujarat and Rakhigarhi in Haryana. Mohenjo-daro covered an area of more than 250 hectares, Harappa exceeded 150 hectares, Dholavira 100 hectares and Ganweriwala and Rakhigarhi around 80 hectares each."
Michon 2015, pp. 44ff. : Quote: "After Partition, the archaeological work on the early historic period in India and Pakistan developed differently. In India, while the colonial administrative structure remained intact, the ASI made a concerted effort to Indianise' the field. The early historic period was understood as an important chapter in the long, unified history of the Indian subcontinent, and this understanding supported Indian goals of national unity. In Pakistan, however, the project of nation building was focused more on promoting the rich Islamic archaeological heritage within its borders, and most early historic sites, therefore, were left to the spades of foreign missions."
Brooke 2014, p. 296.
Possehl 2002, pp. 193ff.
Morris 1994, p. 31.
Gregory L. Possehl (2002). The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective. p. 111. ISBN 9780759101722.
Possehl, Gregory L. (2002). The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective (în engleză). Rowman Altamira. pp. 111–112. ISBN 9780759101722.
Littleton, C. Scott (2005). Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology. Marshall Cavendish. p. 732. ISBN 9780761475651.
Marshall 1996, p. 389.
Singh, Vipul (2008). The Pearson Indian History Manual for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Pearson Education India. p. 35. ISBN 9788131717530.
Mathew 2017, p. 32.
Singh, Upinder 2008, p. 157.
Doniger, Wendy (2010). The Hindus: an alternative history. Oxford University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-19-959334-7.
Possehl 2002, pp. 141–156.
Vilas Sangave (2001). Facets of Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and Culture. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7154-839-2.
Singh, Upinder 2008, p. 181.
McIntosh 2008, Map 4.
Singh, Upinder 2008, p. 211.
Allchin 1995, p. 36.
James Heitzman, The City in South Asia (Routledge, 2008), pp. 12–13
Possehl, Gregory L.; Raval, M.H. (1989). Harappan Civilisation and Rojdi. p. 19. ISBN 8120404041.
Brown, Brian A.; Feldman, Marian H. (2013). Critical Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art. Walter de Gruyter. p. 187. ISBN 9781614510352.
Podany, Amanda H. (2012). Brotherhood of Kings: How International Relations Shaped the Ancient Near East. Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-19-971829-0.
Piesinger, Constance Maria (1983). Legacy of Dilmun: The Roots of Ancient Maritime Trade in Eastern Coastal Arabia in the 4th/3rd Millennium B.C. University of Wisconsin. p. 668. Rare finds of square seals with Indus script have been found in Mesopotamia
Joan Aruz; Ronald Wallenfels (2003). Art of the First Cities: The Third Millennium B.C. from the Mediterranean to the Indus. p. 246. ISBN 978-1-58839-043-1. Square-shaped Indus seals of fired steatite have been found at a few sites in Mesopotamia.

columbia.edu

Guha, Sudeshna (2005). „Negotiating Evidence: History, Archaeology and the Indus Civilisation” (PDF). Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (2): 399–426, 419. doi:10.1017/S0026749X04001611.

deccanherald.com

„Sanskrit has also contributed to Indus Civilization”. Deccan Herald. 12 august 2012.

doi.org

Malik, Nishant (2020). „Uncovering transitions in paleoclimate time series and the climate driven demise of an ancient civilization”. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science. Nishant Malik, Chaos (2020). 30 (8): 083108. Bibcode:2020Chaos..30h3108M. doi:10.1063/5.0012059. PMID 32872795.
Dales, George F. (1962). „Harappan Outposts on the Makran Coast”. Antiquity. 36 (142): 86–92. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00029689.
Guha, Sudeshna (2005). „Negotiating Evidence: History, Archaeology and the Indus Civilisation” (PDF). Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. 39 (2): 399–426, 419. doi:10.1017/S0026749X04001611.
Petrie, C.A.; Thomas, K.D. (2012). „The topographic and environmental context of the earliest village sites in western South Asia”. Antiquity. 86 (334): 1055–1067. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00048249.
Goring-Morris, A.N.; Belfer-Cohen, A. (2011). „Neolithization processes in the Levant: The outer envelope”. Curr. Anthropol. 52: S195–S208. doi:10.1086/658860.
Hiebert, FT; Dyson, RH (2002). „Prehistoric Nishapur and frontier between Central Asia and Iran”. Iranica Antiqua. XXXVII: 113–149. doi:10.2143/ia.37.0.120.
Quintana-Murci L, Krausz C, Zerjal T, Sayar SH, et al. (2001). „Y-chromosome lineages trace diffusion of people and languages in Southwestern Asia”. Am J Hum Genet. 68 (2): 537–542. doi:10.1086/318200. PMC 1235289 . PMID 11133362.
Quintana-Murci L, Chaix R, Wells RS, Behar DM, et al. (2004). „Where West meets East: The complex mtDNA landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian corridor”. Am J Hum Genet. 74 (5): 827–845. doi:10.1086/383236. PMC 1181978 . PMID 15077202.
Valentine, Benjamin (2015). „Evidence for Patterns of Selective Urban Migration in the Greater Indus Valley (2600–1900 BC): A Lead and Strontium Isotope Mortuary Analysis”. PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0123103. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1023103V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123103. PMC 4414352 . PMID 25923705.
Green, Adam S. (16 septembrie 2020). „Killing the Priest-King: Addressing Egalitarianism in the Indus Civilization”. Journal of Archaeological Research. 29 (2): 153–202. doi:10.1007/s10814-020-09147-9 . ISSN 1573-7756.
Suryanarayan, Akshyeta; Cubas, Miriam; Craig, Oliver E.; Heron, Carl P.; et al. (ianuarie 2021). „Lipid residues in pottery from the Indus Civilisation in northwest India”. Journal of Archaeological Science. 125. 105291. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2020.105291 . ISSN 0305-4403. PMC 7829615 . PMID 33519031.
Rao, Rajesh P.N.; Yadav, Nisha; Vahia, Mayank N.; Joglekar, Hrishikesh; et al. (mai 2009). „Entropic Evidence for Linguistic Structure in the Indus Script”. Science. 324 (5931): 1165. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1165R. doi:10.1126/science.1170391. PMID 19389998.
Robbins-Schug, G.; Gray, K.M.; Mushrif, V.; Sankhyan, A.R. (Noiembrie 2012). „A Peaceful Realm? Trauma and Social Differentiation at Harappa” (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 2 (2–3): 136–147. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2012.09.012. PMID 29539378. Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
Robbins-Schug, Gwen; Blevins, K. Elaine; Cox, Brett; Gray, Kelsey; Mushrif-Tripathy, V. (Decembrie 2013). „Infection, Disease, and Biosocial Process at the End of the Indus Civilization”. PLOS ONE. 8 (12). e84814. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...884814R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084814. PMC 3866234 . PMID 24358372. Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
Lawler, A. (6 iunie 2008). „Indus Collapse: The End or the Beginning of an Asian Culture?”. Science Magazine. 320 (5881): 1282–1283. doi:10.1126/science.320.5881.1281. PMID 18535222.
Dixit, Yama; Hodell, David A.; Giesche, Alena; Tandon, Sampat K.; et al. (9 martie 2018). „Intensified summer monsoon and the urbanization of Indus Civilization in northwest India”. Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 4225. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.4225D. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22504-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5844871 . PMID 29523797.
Kovach, Robert L.; Grijalva, Kelly; Nur, Amos (1 octombrie 2010). Earthquakes and civilizations of the Indus Valley: A challenge for archaeoseismology. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America. Geological Society of America Special Papers. 471. pp. 119–127. doi:10.1130/2010.2471(11). ISBN 978-0-8137-2471-3.

harappa.com

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Malik, Nishant (2020). „Uncovering transitions in paleoclimate time series and the climate driven demise of an ancient civilization”. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science. Nishant Malik, Chaos (2020). 30 (8): 083108. Bibcode:2020Chaos..30h3108M. doi:10.1063/5.0012059. PMID 32872795.
Valentine, Benjamin (2015). „Evidence for Patterns of Selective Urban Migration in the Greater Indus Valley (2600–1900 BC): A Lead and Strontium Isotope Mortuary Analysis”. PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0123103. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1023103V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123103. PMC 4414352 . PMID 25923705.
Rao, Rajesh P.N.; Yadav, Nisha; Vahia, Mayank N.; Joglekar, Hrishikesh; et al. (mai 2009). „Entropic Evidence for Linguistic Structure in the Indus Script”. Science. 324 (5931): 1165. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1165R. doi:10.1126/science.1170391. PMID 19389998.
Robbins-Schug, Gwen; Blevins, K. Elaine; Cox, Brett; Gray, Kelsey; Mushrif-Tripathy, V. (Decembrie 2013). „Infection, Disease, and Biosocial Process at the End of the Indus Civilization”. PLOS ONE. 8 (12). e84814. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...884814R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084814. PMC 3866234 . PMID 24358372. Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
Dixit, Yama; Hodell, David A.; Giesche, Alena; Tandon, Sampat K.; et al. (9 martie 2018). „Intensified summer monsoon and the urbanization of Indus Civilization in northwest India”. Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 4225. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.4225D. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22504-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5844871 . PMID 29523797.
Grijalva, K.A.; Kovach, L.R.; Nur, A.M. (1 decembrie 2006). „Evidence for Tectonic Activity During the Mature Harappan Civilization, 2600-1800 BCE”. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2006: T51D–1553. Bibcode:2006AGUFM.T51D1553G.
Prasad, Manika; Nur, Amos (1 decembrie 2001). „Tectonic Activity during the Harappan Civilization”. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2001: U52B–07. Bibcode:2001AGUFM.U52B..07P.

people.fas.harvard.edu

Witzel, Michael (17 februarie 2000). „The Languages of Harappa” (PDF). Accesat în 7 martie 2021.

ias.ac.in

Tripathi, Jayant K.; Bock, Barbara; Rajamani, V.; Eisenhauer, A. (25 octombrie 2004). „Is River Ghaggar, Saraswati? Geochemical Constraints” (PDF). Current Science. 87 (8). Arhivat din original (PDF) la 25 decembrie 2004.

indianexpress.com

„This 360 tour of Kerala's Edakkal caves will mesmerise you”. Indian Express. 2 ianuarie 2017.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

„Indus Valley people migrated from villages to cities: New study”. Times of India.

intoday.in

indiatoday.intoday.in

„Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar”. India Today. 7 noiembrie 2011. Accesat în 7 noiembrie 2011.

iranicaonline.org

Daniel T. Potts (2009), Maritime Trade: Pre-Islamic Period iranicaonline.org

jstor.org

Possehl, G.L. (2000). „The Early Harappan Phase”. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 60/61: 227–241. ISSN 0045-9801. JSTOR 42936617.

latimes.com

Thomas H. Maugh II (28 mai 2012). „Migration of monsoons created, then killed Harappan civilization”. Los Angeles Times. Accesat în 29 mai 2012.

laurasianacademy.com

ejvs.laurasianacademy.com

Witzel, Michael (1999). „Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (Ṛgvedic, Middle and Late Vedic)” (PDF). Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies. 5 (1). Arhivat din original (PDF) la 5 martie 2016.

livescience.com

Charles Choi (29 mai 2012). „Huge Ancient Civilization's Collapse Explained”. New York Times. Accesat în 18 mai 2016.

louvre.fr

„Cylinder Seal of Ibni-Sharrum”. Louvre Museum.

cartelfr.louvre.fr

„Site officiel du musée du Louvre”. cartelfr.louvre.fr.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Watson, Traci (29 aprilie 2013). „Surprising Discoveries From the Indus Civilization”. National Geographic.

nature.com

Emma Maris (2014), Two-hundred-year drought doomed Indus Valley Civilization, nature

newswise.com

„Indus Script Encodes Language, Reveals New Study of Ancient Symbols”. Newswise. Accesat în 5 iunie 2009.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Malik, Nishant (2020). „Uncovering transitions in paleoclimate time series and the climate driven demise of an ancient civilization”. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science. Nishant Malik, Chaos (2020). 30 (8): 083108. Bibcode:2020Chaos..30h3108M. doi:10.1063/5.0012059. PMID 32872795.
Quintana-Murci L, Krausz C, Zerjal T, Sayar SH, et al. (2001). „Y-chromosome lineages trace diffusion of people and languages in Southwestern Asia”. Am J Hum Genet. 68 (2): 537–542. doi:10.1086/318200. PMC 1235289 . PMID 11133362.
Quintana-Murci L, Chaix R, Wells RS, Behar DM, et al. (2004). „Where West meets East: The complex mtDNA landscape of the Southwest and Central Asian corridor”. Am J Hum Genet. 74 (5): 827–845. doi:10.1086/383236. PMC 1181978 . PMID 15077202.
Valentine, Benjamin (2015). „Evidence for Patterns of Selective Urban Migration in the Greater Indus Valley (2600–1900 BC): A Lead and Strontium Isotope Mortuary Analysis”. PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0123103. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1023103V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123103. PMC 4414352 . PMID 25923705.
Suryanarayan, Akshyeta; Cubas, Miriam; Craig, Oliver E.; Heron, Carl P.; et al. (ianuarie 2021). „Lipid residues in pottery from the Indus Civilisation in northwest India”. Journal of Archaeological Science. 125. 105291. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2020.105291 . ISSN 0305-4403. PMC 7829615 . PMID 33519031.
Rao, Rajesh P.N.; Yadav, Nisha; Vahia, Mayank N.; Joglekar, Hrishikesh; et al. (mai 2009). „Entropic Evidence for Linguistic Structure in the Indus Script”. Science. 324 (5931): 1165. Bibcode:2009Sci...324.1165R. doi:10.1126/science.1170391. PMID 19389998.
Robbins-Schug, G.; Gray, K.M.; Mushrif, V.; Sankhyan, A.R. (Noiembrie 2012). „A Peaceful Realm? Trauma and Social Differentiation at Harappa” (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 2 (2–3): 136–147. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2012.09.012. PMID 29539378. Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
Robbins-Schug, Gwen; Blevins, K. Elaine; Cox, Brett; Gray, Kelsey; Mushrif-Tripathy, V. (Decembrie 2013). „Infection, Disease, and Biosocial Process at the End of the Indus Civilization”. PLOS ONE. 8 (12). e84814. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...884814R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084814. PMC 3866234 . PMID 24358372. Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
Lawler, A. (6 iunie 2008). „Indus Collapse: The End or the Beginning of an Asian Culture?”. Science Magazine. 320 (5881): 1282–1283. doi:10.1126/science.320.5881.1281. PMID 18535222.
Dixit, Yama; Hodell, David A.; Giesche, Alena; Tandon, Sampat K.; et al. (9 martie 2018). „Intensified summer monsoon and the urbanization of Indus Civilization in northwest India”. Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 4225. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.4225D. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22504-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5844871 . PMID 29523797.

nytimes.com

green.blogs.nytimes.com

Rachel Nuwer (28 mai 2012). „An Ancient Civilization, Upended by Climate Change”. New York Times. LiveScience. Accesat în 29 mai 2012.

outlookindia.com

„We are all Harappans”. Outlook India.

phys.org

„Decline of Bronze Age 'megacities' linked to climate change”. phys.org. februarie 2014.

researchgate.net

Grijalva, K.A.; Kovach, L.R.; Nur, A.M. (1 decembrie 2006). „Evidence for Tectonic Activity During the Mature Harappan Civilization, 2600-1800 BCE”. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2006: T51D–1553. Bibcode:2006AGUFM.T51D1553G.
Prasad, Manika; Nur, Amos (1 decembrie 2001). „Tectonic Activity during the Harappan Civilization”. AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2001: U52B–07. Bibcode:2001AGUFM.U52B..07P.
Kovach, Robert L.; Grijalva, Kelly; Nur, Amos (1 octombrie 2010). Earthquakes and civilizations of the Indus Valley: A challenge for archaeoseismology. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America. Geological Society of America Special Papers. 471. pp. 119–127. doi:10.1130/2010.2471(11). ISBN 978-0-8137-2471-3.

safarmer.com

Farmer, Steve; Sproat, Richard; Witzel, Michael (2004). „The Collapse of the Indus-Script Thesis: The Myth of a Literate Harappan Civilization” (PDF). Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies: 19–57. ISSN 1084-7561.
A Refutation of the Claimed Refutation of the Non-linguistic Nature of Indus Symbols: Invented Data Sets in the Statistical Paper of Rao et al. (Science, 2009) Retrieved on 19 September 2009.^{[referință neconformată]}
'Conditional Entropy' Cannot Distinguish Linguistic from Non-linguistic Systems Retrieved on 19 September 2009.^{[referință neconformată]}

saudiaramcoworld.com

Chandler, Graham (1999). „Traders of the Plain”. Saudi Aramco World: 34–42. Arhivat din original la 18 februarie 2007. Accesat în 11 februarie 2007.

scitation.org

aip.scitation.org

Malik, Nishant (2020). „Uncovering transitions in paleoclimate time series and the climate driven demise of an ancient civilization”. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science. Nishant Malik, Chaos (2020). 30 (8): 083108. Bibcode:2020Chaos..30h3108M. doi:10.1063/5.0012059. PMID 32872795.

stratigraphy.org

„Collapse of civilizations worldwide defines youngest unit of the Geologic Time Scale”. News and Meetings. International Commission on Stratigraphy. Accesat în 15 iulie 2018.

thoughtco.com

Hirst, K. Kris (2005) [Updated May 30, 2019]. „Mehrgarh, Pakistan and Life in the Indus Valley Before Harappa”. ThoughtCo.

uncg.edu

libres.uncg.edu

Robbins-Schug, G.; Gray, K.M.; Mushrif, V.; Sankhyan, A.R. (Noiembrie 2012). „A Peaceful Realm? Trauma and Social Differentiation at Harappa” (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 2 (2–3): 136–147. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2012.09.012. PMID 29539378. Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

„Archaeological Site of Mehrgarh”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 30 ianuarie 2004.

visitoman.nl

„Ras Al Jinz” (PDF). Ras Al Jinz Visitor Center. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 10 septembrie 2016.

web.archive.org

Chandler, Graham (1999). „Traders of the Plain”. Saudi Aramco World: 34–42. Arhivat din original la 18 februarie 2007. Accesat în 11 februarie 2007.
„Ras Al Jinz” (PDF). Ras Al Jinz Visitor Center. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 10 septembrie 2016.
Tripathi, Jayant K.; Bock, Barbara; Rajamani, V.; Eisenhauer, A. (25 octombrie 2004). „Is River Ghaggar, Saraswati? Geochemical Constraints” (PDF). Current Science. 87 (8). Arhivat din original (PDF) la 25 decembrie 2004.
Witzel, Michael (1999). „Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (Ṛgvedic, Middle and Late Vedic)” (PDF). Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies. 5 (1). Arhivat din original (PDF) la 5 martie 2016.

wisc.edu

southasiaoutreach.wisc.edu

Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark (2008). „Indus Civilization” (PDF). Encyclopedia of Archaeology. 1. p. 719.

worldcat.org

Possehl, G.L. (2000). „The Early Harappan Phase”. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 60/61: 227–241. ISSN 0045-9801. JSTOR 42936617.
Green, Adam S. (16 septembrie 2020). „Killing the Priest-King: Addressing Egalitarianism in the Indus Civilization”. Journal of Archaeological Research. 29 (2): 153–202. doi:10.1007/s10814-020-09147-9 . ISSN 1573-7756.
Suryanarayan, Akshyeta; Cubas, Miriam; Craig, Oliver E.; Heron, Carl P.; et al. (ianuarie 2021). „Lipid residues in pottery from the Indus Civilisation in northwest India”. Journal of Archaeological Science. 125. 105291. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2020.105291 . ISSN 0305-4403. PMC 7829615 . PMID 33519031.
Farmer, Steve; Sproat, Richard; Witzel, Michael (2004). „The Collapse of the Indus-Script Thesis: The Myth of a Literate Harappan Civilization” (PDF). Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies: 19–57. ISSN 1084-7561.
Dixit, Yama; Hodell, David A.; Giesche, Alena; Tandon, Sampat K.; et al. (9 martie 2018). „Intensified summer monsoon and the urbanization of Indus Civilization in northwest India”. Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 4225. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.4225D. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22504-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5844871 . PMID 29523797.