Masturbare (Romanian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Masturbare" in Romanian language version.

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adevarul.ro

Stănciulescu, Liviu (18 septembrie 2016). „Cele mai ciudate ritualuri sexuale din toate timpurile: consumul spermei, masturbarea în numele divinității sau sex pentru atragerea norocului”. adevarul.ro. Accesat în 1 iunie 2019.

alexkwee.com

Kwee, Alex W.; Hoover, David C. (2008). „Theologically-Informed Education about Masturbation: A Male Sexual Health Perspective” (PDF). Journal of Psychology and Theology (în engleză). 36 (4): 258–269. doi:10.1177/009164710803600402. ISSN 0091-6471. Accesat în 12 noiembrie 2011. The Bible presents no clear theological ethic on masturbation, leaving many young unmarried Christians with confusion and guilt around their sexuality.

badgerherald.com

Daniels, Chris; Levatter, Jes (19 aprilie 2007). „Masturbation key to healthy, functional sexual relationships”. The Badger Herald, Daily campus newspaper. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: Badger Herald, Inc. Arhivat din original la 19 aprilie 2010. Accesat în 1 iulie 2007.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

„Spanish 'self love' lessons row”. BBC NEWS. 13 noiembrie 2009. Accesat în 28 octombrie 2018.

berkeley.edu

ocf.berkeley.edu

Jauregui, Marissa (18 februarie 2013). „Jerking Off in Self-Love”. Sather Health, Berkeley University. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

books.google.com

Messer, Drew C.; Walker, C. Eugene (6 decembrie 2012) [2003]. „Masturbation”. În Ollendick, Thomas H.; Schroeder, Carolyn S. Encyclopedia of Clinical Child and Pediatric Psychology (în engleză). Boston, MA: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-4615-0107-7. OCLC 913623298. Notă: articolul lui Messer și Walker nu poate fi protejat de drepturile de autor.
Poiani, Aldo (19 august 2010). Animal Homosexuality: A Biosocial Perspective. Cambridge University Press. pp. 232–235, 394. ISBN 978-1-139-49038-2.
Coogan, Michael (octombrie 2010). „4. Thou Shalt Not: Forbidden Sexual Relationships in the Bible”. God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says (în engleză) (ed. 1st). New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-446-54525-9. OCLC 505927356. Accesat în 5 mai 2011. Although Onan gives his name to "onanism," usually a synonym for masturbation, Onan was not masturbating but practicing coitus interruptus. Mentenanță CS1: Dată și an (link)
Ehrlich, Carl S. (14 octombrie 1993). „Onan”. În Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael David. The Oxford Companion to the Bible (în engleză). Oxford University Press. p. 565. ISBN 978-0-19-974391-9.
Ellens, J. Harold (2006). „6. Making Babies: Purposes of Sex”. Sex in the Bible: a new consideration (în engleză). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-275-98767-1. OCLC 65429579. Accesat în 24 ianuarie 2012. He practiced coitus interruptus whenever he made love to Tamar.
Părintele Bisericii Epifanie de Salamina este de acord, conform cu Riddle, John M. (1992). „1. Population and Sex”. Contraception and abortion from the ancient world to the Renaissance (în engleză). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-674-16875-6. OCLC 24428750. Accesat în 24 ianuarie 2012. Epiphanius (fourth century) construed the sin of Onan as coitus interruptus.¹⁴
Sfântul Nicodim Aghioritul (14 iunie 2016). Carte foarte folositoare de suflet. Elefant Online. p. 99. ISBN 978-606-8622-22-4.
Fărcaș, Ioan Irineu (2001). „El, "S-a deșertat pe Sine" (FIL. 2,7). kenosa, centrul, sensul și ținta teologiei”. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai: Theologia Graeco-Catholica Varadiensis. Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai. 46 (2): 56.
Huizenga, Annette (21 martie 2013). Moral Education for Women in the Pastoral and Pythagorean Letters: Philosophers of the Household. BRILL. p. 151. ISBN 978-90-04-24518-1.
Rosenfeld, Jennie (2008). Talmudic Re-readings: Toward a Modern Orthodox Sexual Ethic. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-549-43458-0. Using the example of Diogenes' public masturbation, Laqueur points out that ironically, in the ancient world, masturbation was thought to be the most moderate form of sexual release; the opposite of what it would become after Onania (91).
Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O. (2014). „11. Gender and Sexuality”. Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior (ed. 14). Cengage Learning. p. 363. ISBN 978-1-305-54500-7. Is there any way that masturbation can cause harm? Seventy years ago, a child might have been told that masturbation would cause insanity, acne, sterility, or other such nonsense. "Self-abuse," as it was then called, has enjoyed a long and unfortunate history of religious and medical disapproval (Caroll, 2013). The modern view is that masturbation is a normal sexual behavior (Hogarth & Ingham, 2009). Enlightened parents are well aware of this fact. Still, many children are punished or made to feel guilty for touching their genitals. This is unfortunate because masturbation itself is harmless. Typically, its only negative effects are feelings of fear, guilt, or anxiety that arise from learning to think of masturbation as "bad" or "wrong." In an age when people are urged to practice "safer sex," masturbation remains the safest sex of all.
Szasz, Thomas S. (1974) [1973]. „Sex”. The Second Sin (în engleză). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7100-7757-8. Accesat în 30 iunie 2011. Masturbation: the primary sexual activity of mankind. In the nineteenth century it was a disease; in the twentieth, it's a cure.
Ley, David J. (10 iulie 2014). The Myth of Sex Addiction. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-4422-1305-0.
Dörner, Klaus; Plog, Ursula; Teller, Christine; Wendt, Frank (2014). Manual de psihiatrie socială și psihoterapie. Trei. p. 116. ISBN 978-606-719-248-3. Cf. Dörner, Klaus; Plog, Ursula; Teller, Christine; Wendt, Frank (2002) [1978]. Irren ist menschlich: Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie (în germană). Psychiatrie-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-88414-333-9.
Strassberg, Donald S.; Mackaronis, Julia E.; Perelman, Michael A. (2015). „Sexual dysfunctions”. În Blaney, Paul H.; Krueger, Robert F.; Millon, Theodore. Oxford textbook of psychopathology (în engleză) (ed. Third). NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 441–442. ISBN 9780199811779. OCLC 879552995.
American Psychiatric Association (2022). „Sexual Dysfunctions”. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR(tm)). G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. American Psychiatric Association Publishing. p. 479. ISBN 978-0-89042-576-3.
Jacoby, David B.; Youngson, Robert M.; Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2004). Encyclopedia of Family Health. 9 (ed. 3). Marshall Cavendish. p. 1162. ISBN 978-0-7614-7486-9. Accesat în 5 mai 2022.
Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2010). Sex and Society. 2. Cavendish Square. p. 512. ISBN 978-0-7614-7906-2. Accesat în 5 mai 2022.
Slap, MD, Gail B.; Cataldo, RN, Ed.D., Laura Jean (7 iunie 2011). „Masturbation”. În Longe, Jacqueline L. The Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy Through Adolescence. 4 (ed. Second). Detroit, Mich.: Cengage Gale. p. 1404. ISBN 978-1-4144-8641-3. OCLC 712621295.
Strong, Bryan; Yarber, William; DeVault, Christine; Sayad, Barbara (2008). Human Sexuality: Diversity in Contemporary America. McGraw-Hill Companies,Incorporated. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-07-312911-2. Accesat în 6 martie 2022.
Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O. (1 ianuarie 2014). Psychology: Modules for Active Learning. Cengage Learning. p. 406. ISBN 978-1-305-16173-3. Approximately 70 percent of married women and men masturbate at least occasionally.
Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O.; Martini, Tanya S. (5 decembrie 2016). Psychology: Modules for Active Learning. Cengage Learning. p. 407. ISBN 978-1-337-51708-9.
Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O.; Martini, Tanya S. (2021). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior (ed. 16). Cengage Learning. p. 360. ISBN 978-0-357-37149-7. Accesat în 5 martie 2022.
Mitterer, John O.; Coon, Dennis; Martini, Tanya (2015). Psychology: A Modular Approach (în engleză). Nelson Education Limited. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-17-650345-1. Accesat în 5 martie 2022. Do more men masturbate than women? Yes. While 89 percent of women reported that they had masturbated at some time, the figure was 95 percent for men. (Some cynics add, “And the other 5 percent lied!”)
Buckle, Stephen (2013) [1991]. „Natural Law”. În Singer, Peter. A Companion to Ethics. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Wiley. p. 171-174. ISBN 978-1-118-72496-5. Accesat în 2 ianuarie 2024.
Arroyo, Christopher (2017). Kant's Ethics and the Same-Sex Marriage Debate - An Introduction. Springer International Publishing. p. 131. ISBN 978-3-319-55733-5. Accesat în 30 martie 2023.
Mihailov, Emilian; Constantinescu, Mihaela; Flonta, Mircea (2021). ACȚIUNE ȘI RAȚIUNE. IN MEMORIAM VALENTIN MUREȘAN. Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-606-16-1248-2. Accesat în 16 noiembrie 2023.
Iftode, Cristian (2006). „Proiectul unei etici minimale. Dificultăți și ambiguități”. În Universitatea din București. Analele Universității București: Filosofie. Universitatea București. p. 28-31. ISSN 0068-3175. Accesat în 21 decembrie 2023.

britainnews.net

„9 out of 10 Brit women take time out to pleasure themselves!”. britainnews.net. 12 ianuarie 2009. Arhivat din original la 12 ianuarie 2009. Accesat în 28 octombrie 2018.

britannica.com

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (9 ianuarie 2014). „Masturbation”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Accesat în 11 septembrie 2019.
Gebhard, Paul Henry (17 aprilie 2019). „human sexual activity - Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Accesat în 11 iulie 2020.

christiananswers.net

Confirmat de Taylor, Paul S. The Web Bible Encyclopedia pe en http://www.christiananswers.net/dictionary/onan.html citat: „Some have mistakenly assumed that Onan's sin was masturbation. However, it seems clear that this is not the case. Onan was prematurely withdrawing from sexual intercourse with his new wife, Tamar. This is a form of birth control still practiced today (coitus interruptus).”

christianitytoday.com

Stone, Lyman (26 iunie 2019). Harrell, Daniel M., ed. „Conservative Protestant Men Are Still Resisting Porn”. Christianity Today. Carol Stream, Illinois. ISSN 0009-5753. Arhivat din original la 27 iunie 2019. Accesat în 31 iulie 2021. By contrast, Protestant men today who attend church regularly are basically the only men in America still resisting the cultural norm of regularized pornography use.

chrys-caragounis.com

Caragounis, Chrys C. (2011) [2007]. Homoeroticism Ancient And Modern – And The Christian Church (PDF). Lund. p. 62. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 1 martie 2020.

cirp.org

Moscucci, Ornella. "Male masturbation and the offending prepuce," at: http://www.cirp.org/library/history/moscucci/ Arhivat în 6 august 2001, la Wayback Machine. (It is an excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain.") apud Masturbation: Current medical opinions Arhivat în 21 martie 2021, la Wayback Machine. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Nou URL: http://sites.google.com/site/completebaby/repression

columbia.edu

goaskalice.columbia.edu

„Go Ask Alice!: "Cock-stuffing"”. goaskalice.columbia.edu. 18 februarie 2005. Arhivat din original la 19 februarie 2005. Accesat în 12 octombrie 2019.
„Masturbation healthy?”. Go Ask Alice! Columbia University. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

cpp.edu

„Masturbation”. Cal Poly Pomona. 14 ianuarie 2020. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

dickinson.edu

blogs.dickinson.edu

Kagan, Julia (27 februarie 2020). „Love Your Body Week: Pleasurable Sex – Office of Equity and Inclusivity Blog”. Dickinson Blogs, Dickinson College. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

doi.org

Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073. Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] ... onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] ... there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135] Mentenanță CS1: Dată și an (link)
Satlow, Michael L. (2020). Tasting the Dish: Rabbinic Rhetorics of Sexuality. Brown Judaic Studies. doi:10.2307/j.ctvzpv5s5. ISBN 978-1-946527-53-0. JSTOR j.ctvzpv5s5.
Kwee, Alex W.; Hoover, David C. (2008). „Theologically-Informed Education about Masturbation: A Male Sexual Health Perspective” (PDF). Journal of Psychology and Theology (în engleză). 36 (4): 258–269. doi:10.1177/009164710803600402. ISSN 0091-6471. Accesat în 12 noiembrie 2011. The Bible presents no clear theological ethic on masturbation, leaving many young unmarried Christians with confusion and guilt around their sexuality.
McPartlin, Daniel; Klausner, MD, Adam P.; Berry, MD, Tristan T. (9 septembrie 2005). „Case report: A foreign body in the urethra” (html). Jaapa : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 18 (9): 48–50. doi:10.1097/01720610-200509000-00006. PMID 16184871. Accesat în 29 iulie 2006.
Sigel, Lisa Z. (1 iunie 2004). „Masturbation: The History of the Great Terror. By Jean Stengers and Ann Van Neck. Translated by Kathryn Hoffmann (New York: Palgrave, 2001. ix plus 232 pp.)”. Journal of Social History. 37 (4): 1065–1066. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0065. ISSN 0022-4529. Stengers and Van Neck follow the illness to its fairly abrupt demise; they liken the shift to finally seeing the emperor without clothes as doctors began to doubt masturbation as a cause of illness at the turn of the twentieth century. Once doubt set in, scientists began to accumulate statistics about the practice, finding that a large minority and then a large majority of people masturbated. The implications were clear: if most people masturbated and did not experience insanity, debility, and early death, then masturbation could not be held accountable to the etiology that had been assigned it. Masturbation quickly lost its hold over the medical community, and parents followed in making masturbation an ordinary part of first childhood and then human sexuality.
Moon, Seung Jin; Kim, Dai Hee; Chung, Jae Hoon; Jo, Jung Ki; Son, Young Woo; Choi, Hong Yong; Moon, Hong Sang (2010). „Unusual Foreign Bodies in the Urinary Bladder and Urethra Due to Autoerotism”. International Neurourology Journal (în English). 14 (3): 186–189. doi:10.5213/inj.2010.14.3.186. ISSN 2093-4777. PMC 2998407 . PMID 21179338.
Giles, G.G.; Severi, G.; English, D.R.; McCredie, M.R.E.; Borland, R.; Boyle, P.; Hopper, J.L. (23 iulie 2003). „Sexual factors and prostate cancer”. BJU International. 92 (3): 211–216. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04319.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 12887469.
Dimitropoulou, Polyxeni; Lophatananon, Artitaya; Easton, Douglas; Pocock, Richard; Dearnaley, David P.; Guy, Michelle; Edwards, Steven; O'Brien, Lynne; Hall, Amanda; Wilkinson, Rosemary; Eeles, Rosalind; Muir, Kenneth R. (11 noiembrie 2008). „Sexual activity and prostate cancer risk in men diagnosed at a younger age”. BJU International. 103 (2): 178–185. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08030.x. PMID 19016689.
Graber, Benjamin; Balogh, Scott; Fitzpatrick, Denis; Hendricks, Shelton (1988). „Cardiovascular changes associated with sexual arousal and orgasm in men”. Annals of Sex Research. 4 (2): 151–165. doi:10.1007/bf00851611. ISSN 0843-4611.
Smith, George Davey; Frankel, Stephen; Yarnell, John (20 decembrie 1997). „Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly cohort study”. BMJ. 315 (7123): 1641–1644. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1641. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2128033 . PMID 9448525.
Heiby, Elaine; Becker, James D. (1980). „Effect of filmed modeling on the self-reported frequency of masturbation”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 9 (2): 115–121. doi:10.1007/bf01542263. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 7396686.
De Alwis, AC; Senaratne, AM; De Silva, SM; Rodrigo, VS (septembrie 2006). „Bladder calculus presenting as excessive masturbation”. Ceylon Med. J. 51 (3): 121–2. doi:10.4038/cmj.v51i3.1258. PMID 17315592.
Ozmen, Mine; Erdogan, Ayten; Duvenci, Sirin; Ozyurt, Emin; Ozkara, Cigdem (2004). „Excessive masturbation after epilepsy surgery”. Epilepsy & Behavior. 5 (1): 133–136. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.10.009. ISSN 1525-5050. PMID 14751219.
Lopez-Meza, Elmer; Corona-Vasquez, Teresa; Ruano-Calderon, Luis A.; Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesus (2005). „Severe impulsiveness as the primary manifestation of multiple sclerosis in a young female”. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 59 (6): 739–742. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01446.x. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 16401253.
Wegner, HE; Franke M; Schick V. (mai 1997). „Endoscopic removal of intravesical pencils using percutaneous nephrolithotomy sheath and forceps”. Journal of Urology. 157 (5): 1842. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64878-x. PMID 9112540.
Gerressu, Makeda; Mercer, Catherine H.; Graham, Cynthia A.; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M. (27 februarie 2007). „Prevalence of Masturbation and Associated Factors in a British National Probability Survey”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9123-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 17333329.
Hansen, Jonas Kjeldbjerg; Balslev, Thomas (2009). „Hand activities in infantile masturbation: A video analysis of 13 cases”. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 13 (6): 508–510. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.10.007. ISSN 1090-3798. PMID 19010071.
Giorgi, Giorgio; Siccardi, Marco (septembrie 1996). „Ultrasonographic observation of a female fetus' sexual behavior in utero”. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 175 (3 Pt 1): 753. doi:10.1053/ob.1996.v175.aob17503a10. PMID 8828451.
Heilborn, Maria Luiza; Cabral, Cristiane S. (2006). „Sexual practices in youth: analysis of lifetime sexual trajectory and last sexual intercourse”. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 22 (7): 1471–1481. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000700011. ISSN 0102-311X. PMID 16791346.
Menon, Anuradha; McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish; Watson, Stuart (4 octombrie 2005). „Increased libido associated with quetiapine”. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 20 (1): 125–127. doi:10.1177/0269881106059732. ISSN 0269-8811. PMID 16354735.
Burleson, Mary H; Trevathan, Wenda R; Gregory, W.Larry (2002). „Sexual behavior in lesbian and heterosexual women: relations with menstrual cycle phase and partner availability”. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27 (4): 489–503. doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00066-x. ISSN 0306-4530. PMID 11912001.
Baker, R.Robin; Bellis, Mark A. (1993). „Human sperm competition: ejaculate manipulation by females and a function for the female orgasm”. Animal Behaviour. 46 (5): 887–909. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1272. ISSN 0003-3472.
Baker, R.Robin; Bellis, Mark A. (1993). „Human sperm competition: ejaculate adjustment by males and the function of masturbation”. Animal Behaviour. 46 (5): 861–885. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1271. ISSN 0003-3472.
Shackelford, Todd K.; Goetz, Aaron T. (2007). „Adaptation to Sperm Competition in Humans”. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00473.x. ISSN 0963-7214.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Treptow, Cornelia (14 iulie 2009). „U.K. Government Encourages Teen Masturbation?”. ABC News.

illinois.edu

mckinley.illinois.edu

McKinley Health Center (2 aprilie 2008). „Masturbation: Questions and Answers” (PDF). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 28 decembrie 2015. Accesat în 9 iunie 2017.

jaapa.com

McPartlin, Daniel; Klausner, MD, Adam P.; Berry, MD, Tristan T. (9 septembrie 2005). „Case report: A foreign body in the urethra” (html). Jaapa : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 18 (9): 48–50. doi:10.1097/01720610-200509000-00006. PMID 16184871. Accesat în 29 iulie 2006.

jfmtonline.org

Hallikeri, Vinay R.; Gouda, Hareesh S.; Aramani, Sunil C.; Vijaykumar, A.G.; Ajaykumar, T.S. (2010). „MASTURBATION—AN OVERVIEW”. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 27 (2): 46–49. ISSN 0971-1929. Arhivat din original la 21 august 2016. Accesat în 13 decembrie 2013. Today, masturbatory act is considered as a healthy practice when done in private and an offence if done in the public in most of the countries.

jstor.org

Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073. Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] ... onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] ... there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135] Mentenanță CS1: Dată și an (link)
Satlow, Michael L. (2020). Tasting the Dish: Rabbinic Rhetorics of Sexuality. Brown Judaic Studies. doi:10.2307/j.ctvzpv5s5. ISBN 978-1-946527-53-0. JSTOR j.ctvzpv5s5.
Satlow, Michael L. (1994). „"Wasted Seed," The History of a Rabbinic Idea”. Hebrew Union College Annual. 65: 137–175. ISSN 0360-9049. JSTOR 23508531.
Wood, Kate (2005). „Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health by Walter Bockting; Eli Coleman”. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 7 (2): 182–184. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 4005453. In the collection's introductory chapter, Eli Coleman describes how Kinsey's research half a century ago was the first in a series of studies to challenge widely prevalent cultural myths relating to the 'harmful' effects of masturbation, revealing the practice to be both common and non-pathological. Subsequent research, outlined by Coleman in this chapter, has shown masturbation to be linked to healthy sexual development, sexual well-being in relationships, self-esteem and bodily integrity (an important sexual right). As such, the promotion and de-stigmatization of the practice continue to be important strategies within sexology for the achievement of healthy sexual development and well-being.

The collection concludes with two surveys among US college students. The first of these was based on limited quantitative questions relating to masturbation. The findings suggest that masturbation is not a substitute for sexual intercourse, as has often been posited, but is associated with increased sexual interest and greater number of partners. The second of these surveys asks whether masturbation could be useful in treating low sexual desire, by examining the relationship between masturbation, libido and sexual fantasy.

kinseyinstitute.org

„The Kinsey Institute - Kinsey Study Data [Research Program]”. kinseyinstitute.org. 6 martie 2011. Arhivat din original la 6 martie 2011. Accesat în 11 octombrie 2019.

masturbationhorror.com

Wegner, HE; Franke M; Schick V. (mai 1997). „Endoscopic removal of intravesical pencils using percutaneous nephrolithotomy sheath and forceps”. Journal of Urology. 157 (5): 1842. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64878-x. PMID 9112540.

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Santucci, Richard A. (6 iunie 2018). „Penile Fracture and Trauma: Background, History of the Procedure, Epidemiology”. Medscape Reference. Accesat în 28 octombrie 2018.

merckmanuals.com

Brown, George R. (aprilie 2021). „Overview of Sexuality - Special Subjects”. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Accesat în 17 septembrie 2021.
Porter, Robert S.; Kaplan, Justin L., ed. (2011). „Chapter 165. Sexuality and Sexual Disorders”. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis & Therapy (în engleză) (ed. 19th). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., A Subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. ISBN 978-0-911910-19-3. Arhivat din original la 20 februarie 2015. Accesat în 19 iunie 2014.
Brown, MD, George R. (iulie 2019). „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Professional Version. Arhivat din original la 24 decembrie 2015. Accesat în 4 martie 2020.
„Foreign Objects in the Rectum - Digestive Disorders”. Merck Manuals Consumer Version (în engleză). Accesat în 26 octombrie 2023.
Brown, George R. „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Arhivat din original la 20 februarie 2015. Accesat în 26 iulie 2015.
Brown, George R. (4 iulie 2023). „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Accesat în 19 ianuarie 2024.

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„Self Service?”. MIT Medical. 14 februarie 2017. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

mottchildren.org

Laule, MD, Sara, ed. (noiembrie 2020). „Masturbation and Young Children - Michigan Medicine”. CS Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan Health. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

news-medical.net

„Daily sex good for sperm!”. News-medical.net. 5 iulie 2009. Accesat în 17 august 2011.

newscientist.com

Robson, David (aprilie 2008). „Masturbation could bring hay fever relief for men”. New Scientist. Accesat în 30 august 2009.

nih.gov

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Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073. Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] ... onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] ... there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135] Mentenanță CS1: Dată și an (link)
McPartlin, Daniel; Klausner, MD, Adam P.; Berry, MD, Tristan T. (9 septembrie 2005). „Case report: A foreign body in the urethra” (html). Jaapa : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 18 (9): 48–50. doi:10.1097/01720610-200509000-00006. PMID 16184871. Accesat în 29 iulie 2006.
Moon, Seung Jin; Kim, Dai Hee; Chung, Jae Hoon; Jo, Jung Ki; Son, Young Woo; Choi, Hong Yong; Moon, Hong Sang (2010). „Unusual Foreign Bodies in the Urinary Bladder and Urethra Due to Autoerotism”. International Neurourology Journal (în English). 14 (3): 186–189. doi:10.5213/inj.2010.14.3.186. ISSN 2093-4777. PMC 2998407 . PMID 21179338.
Giles, G.G.; Severi, G.; English, D.R.; McCredie, M.R.E.; Borland, R.; Boyle, P.; Hopper, J.L. (23 iulie 2003). „Sexual factors and prostate cancer”. BJU International. 92 (3): 211–216. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04319.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 12887469.
Dimitropoulou, Polyxeni; Lophatananon, Artitaya; Easton, Douglas; Pocock, Richard; Dearnaley, David P.; Guy, Michelle; Edwards, Steven; O'Brien, Lynne; Hall, Amanda; Wilkinson, Rosemary; Eeles, Rosalind; Muir, Kenneth R. (11 noiembrie 2008). „Sexual activity and prostate cancer risk in men diagnosed at a younger age”. BJU International. 103 (2): 178–185. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08030.x. PMID 19016689.
Smith, George Davey; Frankel, Stephen; Yarnell, John (20 decembrie 1997). „Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly cohort study”. BMJ. 315 (7123): 1641–1644. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1641. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2128033 . PMID 9448525.
Heiby, Elaine; Becker, James D. (1980). „Effect of filmed modeling on the self-reported frequency of masturbation”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 9 (2): 115–121. doi:10.1007/bf01542263. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 7396686.
De Alwis, AC; Senaratne, AM; De Silva, SM; Rodrigo, VS (septembrie 2006). „Bladder calculus presenting as excessive masturbation”. Ceylon Med. J. 51 (3): 121–2. doi:10.4038/cmj.v51i3.1258. PMID 17315592.
Ozmen, Mine; Erdogan, Ayten; Duvenci, Sirin; Ozyurt, Emin; Ozkara, Cigdem (2004). „Excessive masturbation after epilepsy surgery”. Epilepsy & Behavior. 5 (1): 133–136. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.10.009. ISSN 1525-5050. PMID 14751219.
Lopez-Meza, Elmer; Corona-Vasquez, Teresa; Ruano-Calderon, Luis A.; Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesus (2005). „Severe impulsiveness as the primary manifestation of multiple sclerosis in a young female”. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 59 (6): 739–742. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01446.x. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 16401253.
Wegner, HE; Franke M; Schick V. (mai 1997). „Endoscopic removal of intravesical pencils using percutaneous nephrolithotomy sheath and forceps”. Journal of Urology. 157 (5): 1842. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64878-x. PMID 9112540.
Gerressu, Makeda; Mercer, Catherine H.; Graham, Cynthia A.; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M. (27 februarie 2007). „Prevalence of Masturbation and Associated Factors in a British National Probability Survey”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9123-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 17333329.
Hansen, Jonas Kjeldbjerg; Balslev, Thomas (2009). „Hand activities in infantile masturbation: A video analysis of 13 cases”. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 13 (6): 508–510. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.10.007. ISSN 1090-3798. PMID 19010071.
Giorgi, Giorgio; Siccardi, Marco (septembrie 1996). „Ultrasonographic observation of a female fetus' sexual behavior in utero”. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 175 (3 Pt 1): 753. doi:10.1053/ob.1996.v175.aob17503a10. PMID 8828451.
Heilborn, Maria Luiza; Cabral, Cristiane S. (2006). „Sexual practices in youth: analysis of lifetime sexual trajectory and last sexual intercourse”. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 22 (7): 1471–1481. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000700011. ISSN 0102-311X. PMID 16791346.
Menon, Anuradha; McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish; Watson, Stuart (4 octombrie 2005). „Increased libido associated with quetiapine”. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 20 (1): 125–127. doi:10.1177/0269881106059732. ISSN 0269-8811. PMID 16354735.
Burleson, Mary H; Trevathan, Wenda R; Gregory, W.Larry (2002). „Sexual behavior in lesbian and heterosexual women: relations with menstrual cycle phase and partner availability”. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27 (4): 489–503. doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00066-x. ISSN 0306-4530. PMID 11912001.

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„Masturbation: Center for Awareness, Response & Education”. Northwestern University. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

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Vaughn, John A.; Comston, Tina (18 ianuarie 2010). „BuckMD Blog”. Is it unhealthy for guys to masturbate daily?. Ohio State University. Accesat în 28 iunie 2023.

petplace.com

Bedford-Guaus, Sylvia. „Breeding Soundness Examination of the Stallion”. Petplace.com. Arhivat din original la 5 septembrie 2011. Accesat în 29 mai 2011.

plannedparenthood.org

„Is Masturbation Healthy?”. www.plannedparenthood.org (în engleză). Accesat în 26 octombrie 2023.

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Griffith, Taylor (24 iulie 2018). „Handy: Is it bad if I masturbate every day?”. Ask The Sexpert, Princeton University. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

psychologytoday.com

Shpancer, Noah (29 septembrie 2010). „The Masturbation Gap. The pained history of self pleasure”. Psychology Today. Accesat în 27 iunie 2013. The publication of Kinsey's and Masters and Johnson's research revealed that masturbation was both common and harmless. Many studies have since confirmed this basic truth, revealing in addition that masturbation is neither a substitute for "real" sex nor a facilitator of risky sex.

religioustolerance.org

Boulware, Jack (9 mai 2000). „Sex educator says most people masturbate”. Salon.com. Accesat în 27 august 2014. apud „Masturbation: Current medical opinions”. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Arhivat din original la 21 martie 2021. Accesat în 27 august 2014.
Moscucci, Ornella. "Male masturbation and the offending prepuce," at: http://www.cirp.org/library/history/moscucci/ Arhivat în 6 august 2001, la Wayback Machine. (It is an excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain.") apud Masturbation: Current medical opinions Arhivat în 21 martie 2021, la Wayback Machine. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Nou URL: http://sites.google.com/site/completebaby/repression

rochester.edu

University Health Service (3 mai 2022). „Sexual Health”. University Health Service, University of Rochester. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

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samples.sainsburysebooks.co.uk

Coleman, Eli (2012) [2002]. Bockting, Walter O.; Coleman, Eli, ed. Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health (PDF) (în engleză). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7890-2047-5. OCLC 50913590. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 22 iulie 2015. Despite the scientific evidence indicating that masturbation is generally a normal variant of sexual expression and that it does not seem to have a causal relationship with sexual pathology, negative attitudes about masturbation persist and it remains stigmatized.

salon.com

Boulware, Jack (9 mai 2000). „Sex educator says most people masturbate”. Salon.com. Accesat în 27 august 2014. apud „Masturbation: Current medical opinions”. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Arhivat din original la 21 martie 2021. Accesat în 27 august 2014.

sites.google.com

Moscucci, Ornella. "Male masturbation and the offending prepuce," at: http://www.cirp.org/library/history/moscucci/ Arhivat în 6 august 2001, la Wayback Machine. (It is an excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain.") apud Masturbation: Current medical opinions Arhivat în 21 martie 2021, la Wayback Machine. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Nou URL: http://sites.google.com/site/completebaby/repression

soton.ac.uk

eprints.soton.ac.uk

Gerressu, Makeda; Mercer, Catherine H.; Graham, Cynthia A.; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M. (27 februarie 2007). „Prevalence of Masturbation and Associated Factors in a British National Probability Survey”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9123-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 17333329.

telegraph.co.uk

Nikkhah, Roya (12 iulie 2009). „NHS tells school children of their 'right' to 'an orgasm a day'”. Telegraph.co.uk. Accesat în 12 octombrie 2019.

theguardian.com

Tremlett, Giles (12 noiembrie 2009). „Spanish region takes hands-on approach to sex education”. London: Guardian News and Media. Accesat în 12 noiembrie 2009.

thetrentonline.com

Herbenick, Debby (24 noiembrie 2014). „Guys, 4 Reasons Why Masturbation Is Good For You”. The Trent (în engleză). Accesat în 25 aprilie 2023.

timesonline.co.uk

Grimston, Jack (12 iulie 2009). „Pupils told: Sex every day keeps the GP away - Times Online”. The Sunday Times. Arhivat din original la 16 iulie 2009. Accesat în 12 octombrie 2019.

umaine.edu

„Module 3: Self-Exploration, Masturbation and Erotica - Maine Autism Institute for Education and Research”. Maine Autism Institute for Education and Research, University of Maine. 16 martie 2022. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

umft.ro

Stoian, Dana (2020). „V. Comportamentul sexual normal 5.2.3. Autogratificarea sexuală” (PDF). În Navolan, Dan; Stoian, Dana; Craina, Marius. Sexologia de la A la Z (ed. a II-a). Timișoara: Editura „Victor Babeș”. p. 69. ISBN 9786067861922 Verificați valoarea |isbn=: checksum (ajutor).

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Thomsen, Ruth (octombrie 2000). Sperm Competition and the Function of Masturbation in Japanese Macaques (Text.PhDThesis). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

unl.edu

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„Safer Sex Resources - Nebraska”. Women's Center, University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Accesat în 4 mai 2022.

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Office of Health Education. „Masturbation”. University of Pennsylvania. Arhivat din original la 20 august 2010. Accesat în 29 mai 2011.

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Conțac, Emanuel (6 mai 2009). „Neadevăruri nerevizuite în "Cornilescu" (2003) revizuit”. Vaisamar. Accesat în 1 martie 2020.
Conțac, Emanuel (5 decembrie 2008). „"Nici malahii" (1 Cor. 6:9)”. Vaisamar. Accesat în 1 martie 2020.
Cf. Conțac, Emanuel (29 august 2011). „Despre perseverența în ignoranță. Studiu de caz (3)”. Vaisamar. Accesat în 18 decembrie 2021.

web.archive.org

Coleman, Eli (2012) [2002]. Bockting, Walter O.; Coleman, Eli, ed. Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health (PDF) (în engleză). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7890-2047-5. OCLC 50913590. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 22 iulie 2015. Despite the scientific evidence indicating that masturbation is generally a normal variant of sexual expression and that it does not seem to have a causal relationship with sexual pathology, negative attitudes about masturbation persist and it remains stigmatized.
Hallikeri, Vinay R.; Gouda, Hareesh S.; Aramani, Sunil C.; Vijaykumar, A.G.; Ajaykumar, T.S. (2010). „MASTURBATION—AN OVERVIEW”. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 27 (2): 46–49. ISSN 0971-1929. Arhivat din original la 21 august 2016. Accesat în 13 decembrie 2013. Today, masturbatory act is considered as a healthy practice when done in private and an offence if done in the public in most of the countries.
Bedford-Guaus, Sylvia. „Breeding Soundness Examination of the Stallion”. Petplace.com. Arhivat din original la 5 septembrie 2011. Accesat în 29 mai 2011.
en https://web.archive.org/web/20111004043210/http://www.catholic.com/tracts/birth-control (lecționar catolic oficial declarat fără greșeală de un cenzor de cărți și aprobat de un episcop.) Citat: „The Bible mentions at least one form of contraception specifically and condemns it. Coitus interruptus, was used by Onan to avoid fulfilling his duty according to the ancient Jewish law of fathering children for one’s dead brother.”
Caragounis, Chrys C. (2011) [2007]. Homoeroticism Ancient And Modern – And The Christian Church (PDF). Lund. p. 62. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 1 martie 2020.
„Go Ask Alice!: "Cock-stuffing"”. goaskalice.columbia.edu. 18 februarie 2005. Arhivat din original la 19 februarie 2005. Accesat în 12 octombrie 2019.
Porter, Robert S.; Kaplan, Justin L., ed. (2011). „Chapter 165. Sexuality and Sexual Disorders”. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis & Therapy (în engleză) (ed. 19th). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., A Subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. ISBN 978-0-911910-19-3. Arhivat din original la 20 februarie 2015. Accesat în 19 iunie 2014.
Boulware, Jack (9 mai 2000). „Sex educator says most people masturbate”. Salon.com. Accesat în 27 august 2014. apud „Masturbation: Current medical opinions”. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Arhivat din original la 21 martie 2021. Accesat în 27 august 2014.
Moscucci, Ornella. "Male masturbation and the offending prepuce," at: http://www.cirp.org/library/history/moscucci/ Arhivat în 6 august 2001, la Wayback Machine. (It is an excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain.") apud Masturbation: Current medical opinions Arhivat în 21 martie 2021, la Wayback Machine. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Nou URL: http://sites.google.com/site/completebaby/repression
Brown, MD, George R. (iulie 2019). „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Professional Version. Arhivat din original la 24 decembrie 2015. Accesat în 4 martie 2020.
McKinley Health Center (2 aprilie 2008). „Masturbation: Questions and Answers” (PDF). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 28 decembrie 2015. Accesat în 9 iunie 2017.
Office of Health Education. „Masturbation”. University of Pennsylvania. Arhivat din original la 20 august 2010. Accesat în 29 mai 2011.
Daniels, Chris; Levatter, Jes (19 aprilie 2007). „Masturbation key to healthy, functional sexual relationships”. The Badger Herald, Daily campus newspaper. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: Badger Herald, Inc. Arhivat din original la 19 aprilie 2010. Accesat în 1 iulie 2007.
Grimston, Jack (12 iulie 2009). „Pupils told: Sex every day keeps the GP away - Times Online”. The Sunday Times. Arhivat din original la 16 iulie 2009. Accesat în 12 octombrie 2019.
„The Kinsey Institute - Kinsey Study Data [Research Program]”. kinseyinstitute.org. 6 martie 2011. Arhivat din original la 6 martie 2011. Accesat în 11 octombrie 2019.
„9 out of 10 Brit women take time out to pleasure themselves!”. britainnews.net. 12 ianuarie 2009. Arhivat din original la 12 ianuarie 2009. Accesat în 28 octombrie 2018.
Brown, George R. „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Arhivat din original la 20 februarie 2015. Accesat în 26 iulie 2015.
Stone, Lyman (26 iunie 2019). Harrell, Daniel M., ed. „Conservative Protestant Men Are Still Resisting Porn”. Christianity Today. Carol Stream, Illinois. ISSN 0009-5753. Arhivat din original la 27 iunie 2019. Accesat în 31 iulie 2021. By contrast, Protestant men today who attend church regularly are basically the only men in America still resisting the cultural norm of regularized pornography use.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Pentru mai multe note de subsol vezi articolul principal en:Animal sexuality#Autoeroticism (masturbation).

worldcat.org

Carr, David M. (2018). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol A.; Perkins, Pheme, ed. The new Oxford annotated Bible : New Revised Standard version with the Apocrypha (ed. Fully revised fifth). New York, New York. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-19-027609-6. OCLC 1006596851. Onan’s death is attributed to his refusal to perform this duty of impregnating Er’s widow, Tamar, probably by coitus interruptus (rather than “onanism,” masturbation).
Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073. Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] ... onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] ... there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135] Mentenanță CS1: Dată și an (link)
Coleman, Eli (2012) [2002]. Bockting, Walter O.; Coleman, Eli, ed. Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health (PDF) (în engleză). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7890-2047-5. OCLC 50913590. Arhivat din original (PDF) la 22 iulie 2015. Despite the scientific evidence indicating that masturbation is generally a normal variant of sexual expression and that it does not seem to have a causal relationship with sexual pathology, negative attitudes about masturbation persist and it remains stigmatized.
Messer, Drew C.; Walker, C. Eugene (6 decembrie 2012) [2003]. „Masturbation”. În Ollendick, Thomas H.; Schroeder, Carolyn S. Encyclopedia of Clinical Child and Pediatric Psychology (în engleză). Boston, MA: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-4615-0107-7. OCLC 913623298. Notă: articolul lui Messer și Walker nu poate fi protejat de drepturile de autor.
Hallikeri, Vinay R.; Gouda, Hareesh S.; Aramani, Sunil C.; Vijaykumar, A.G.; Ajaykumar, T.S. (2010). „MASTURBATION—AN OVERVIEW”. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 27 (2): 46–49. ISSN 0971-1929. Arhivat din original la 21 august 2016. Accesat în 13 decembrie 2013. Today, masturbatory act is considered as a healthy practice when done in private and an offence if done in the public in most of the countries.
Coogan, Michael (octombrie 2010). „4. Thou Shalt Not: Forbidden Sexual Relationships in the Bible”. God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says (în engleză) (ed. 1st). New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-446-54525-9. OCLC 505927356. Accesat în 5 mai 2011. Although Onan gives his name to "onanism," usually a synonym for masturbation, Onan was not masturbating but practicing coitus interruptus. Mentenanță CS1: Dată și an (link)
Ellens, J. Harold (2006). „6. Making Babies: Purposes of Sex”. Sex in the Bible: a new consideration (în engleză). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-275-98767-1. OCLC 65429579. Accesat în 24 ianuarie 2012. He practiced coitus interruptus whenever he made love to Tamar.
Părintele Bisericii Epifanie de Salamina este de acord, conform cu Riddle, John M. (1992). „1. Population and Sex”. Contraception and abortion from the ancient world to the Renaissance (în engleză). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-674-16875-6. OCLC 24428750. Accesat în 24 ianuarie 2012. Epiphanius (fourth century) construed the sin of Onan as coitus interruptus.¹⁴
Ehrlich, Carl S. (2001). „Onan”. În Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael David. The Oxford guide to people & places of the Bible. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 222. ISBN 0-19-514641-7. OCLC 45439956. Although Onan did cohabit with Tamar, "he spilled his seed on the ground"; for this he was put to death by God. Onan's effort to avoid impregnating his sister-in-law has given rise to the term "onanism," a synonym for masturbation. This passage is then employed by some to indicate divine condemnation of autoeroticism. This interpretation, however, completely misses the point of the passage. Onan's sin was not sexual. Rather, it was his refusal to fulfill the obligation of levirate marriage, according to which a man was obligated to impregnate the wife of his brother if his brother had died without an heir, thus ensuring the continuation of his brothers line and inheritance. That fulfilling this obligation often raised additional questions regarding the apportioning of the familial inheritance is indicated by passages in Deuteronomy and Ruth. Thus Onan's sexual act, most probably coitus interruptus, was the means whereby he avoided his fraternal duty, in spite of the fact that he seemed to be fulfilling it by cohabiting with Tamar. For this deception he was punished.
Mariottini, Claude F. (2008). „Onan (PERSON)”. În Freedman, David Noel. The Anchor Yale Bible dictionary. 5. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-0-300-14081-1. OCLC 237189110. This action of Onan probably was a reference to coitus interruptus, but Onan's conduct has produced the word "onanism," which has come to be a reference to masturbation.
Satlow, Michael L. (1994). „"Wasted Seed," The History of a Rabbinic Idea”. Hebrew Union College Annual. 65: 137–175. ISSN 0360-9049. JSTOR 23508531.
Hamilton, Victor P. (1995). The book of Genesis. Chapters 18-50. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. ISBN 0-8028-2309-2. OCLC 31604392. The levir in this case is to be Onan, the second born. But he refuses to accept his responsibility. Instead, he practices coitus interruptus with Tamar; that is, instead of impregnating her, he wasted his semen on the ground (lit., “he spoiled [it] groundward”).This is clearly a reference to withdrawal to prevent conception, rather than a reference to masturbation.
Kwee, Alex W.; Hoover, David C. (2008). „Theologically-Informed Education about Masturbation: A Male Sexual Health Perspective” (PDF). Journal of Psychology and Theology (în engleză). 36 (4): 258–269. doi:10.1177/009164710803600402. ISSN 0091-6471. Accesat în 12 noiembrie 2011. The Bible presents no clear theological ethic on masturbation, leaving many young unmarried Christians with confusion and guilt around their sexuality.
Gregory; Plămădeală, Antonie; Moisiu, Alexandru (1987). Sfîntul Grigorie cel Mare (Dialogul) : Cartea Regulei Pastorale (Cartea Grijii Pastorale). Editura Centrului mitropolitan. p. 173. OCLC 30128661.
Dearborn, Lester W. (1961). „Autoerotism”. În Ellis, Albert; Abarbanel, Albert. The encyclopedia of sexual behavior (în engleză). New York: Hawthorn Books. p. 209. OCLC 259681.
Sigel, Lisa Z. (1 iunie 2004). „Masturbation: The History of the Great Terror. By Jean Stengers and Ann Van Neck. Translated by Kathryn Hoffmann (New York: Palgrave, 2001. ix plus 232 pp.)”. Journal of Social History. 37 (4): 1065–1066. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0065. ISSN 0022-4529. Stengers and Van Neck follow the illness to its fairly abrupt demise; they liken the shift to finally seeing the emperor without clothes as doctors began to doubt masturbation as a cause of illness at the turn of the twentieth century. Once doubt set in, scientists began to accumulate statistics about the practice, finding that a large minority and then a large majority of people masturbated. The implications were clear: if most people masturbated and did not experience insanity, debility, and early death, then masturbation could not be held accountable to the etiology that had been assigned it. Masturbation quickly lost its hold over the medical community, and parents followed in making masturbation an ordinary part of first childhood and then human sexuality.
Wood, Kate (2005). „Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health by Walter Bockting; Eli Coleman”. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 7 (2): 182–184. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 4005453. In the collection's introductory chapter, Eli Coleman describes how Kinsey's research half a century ago was the first in a series of studies to challenge widely prevalent cultural myths relating to the 'harmful' effects of masturbation, revealing the practice to be both common and non-pathological. Subsequent research, outlined by Coleman in this chapter, has shown masturbation to be linked to healthy sexual development, sexual well-being in relationships, self-esteem and bodily integrity (an important sexual right). As such, the promotion and de-stigmatization of the practice continue to be important strategies within sexology for the achievement of healthy sexual development and well-being.

The collection concludes with two surveys among US college students. The first of these was based on limited quantitative questions relating to masturbation. The findings suggest that masturbation is not a substitute for sexual intercourse, as has often been posited, but is associated with increased sexual interest and greater number of partners. The second of these surveys asks whether masturbation could be useful in treating low sexual desire, by examining the relationship between masturbation, libido and sexual fantasy.
Planned Parenthood Federation of America (martie 2003). „Masturbation: From myth to sexual health”. Contemporary Sexuality (în engleză). 37 (3): v. ISSN 1094-5725. OCLC 37229308. Finally, the American medical community pronounced masturbation as normal in 1972 American Medical Association publication, Human Sexuality (Rowan, 2000).
Strassberg, Donald S.; Mackaronis, Julia E.; Perelman, Michael A. (2015). „Sexual dysfunctions”. În Blaney, Paul H.; Krueger, Robert F.; Millon, Theodore. Oxford textbook of psychopathology (în engleză) (ed. Third). NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 441–442. ISBN 9780199811779. OCLC 879552995.
Moon, Seung Jin; Kim, Dai Hee; Chung, Jae Hoon; Jo, Jung Ki; Son, Young Woo; Choi, Hong Yong; Moon, Hong Sang (2010). „Unusual Foreign Bodies in the Urinary Bladder and Urethra Due to Autoerotism”. International Neurourology Journal (în English). 14 (3): 186–189. doi:10.5213/inj.2010.14.3.186. ISSN 2093-4777. PMC 2998407 . PMID 21179338.
Giles, G.G.; Severi, G.; English, D.R.; McCredie, M.R.E.; Borland, R.; Boyle, P.; Hopper, J.L. (23 iulie 2003). „Sexual factors and prostate cancer”. BJU International. 92 (3): 211–216. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04319.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 12887469.
Graber, Benjamin; Balogh, Scott; Fitzpatrick, Denis; Hendricks, Shelton (1988). „Cardiovascular changes associated with sexual arousal and orgasm in men”. Annals of Sex Research. 4 (2): 151–165. doi:10.1007/bf00851611. ISSN 0843-4611.
Smith, George Davey; Frankel, Stephen; Yarnell, John (20 decembrie 1997). „Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly cohort study”. BMJ. 315 (7123): 1641–1644. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1641. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2128033 . PMID 9448525.
Heiby, Elaine; Becker, James D. (1980). „Effect of filmed modeling on the self-reported frequency of masturbation”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 9 (2): 115–121. doi:10.1007/bf01542263. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 7396686.
Ozmen, Mine; Erdogan, Ayten; Duvenci, Sirin; Ozyurt, Emin; Ozkara, Cigdem (2004). „Excessive masturbation after epilepsy surgery”. Epilepsy & Behavior. 5 (1): 133–136. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.10.009. ISSN 1525-5050. PMID 14751219.
Lopez-Meza, Elmer; Corona-Vasquez, Teresa; Ruano-Calderon, Luis A.; Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesus (2005). „Severe impulsiveness as the primary manifestation of multiple sclerosis in a young female”. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 59 (6): 739–742. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01446.x. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 16401253.
Gerressu, Makeda; Mercer, Catherine H.; Graham, Cynthia A.; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M. (27 februarie 2007). „Prevalence of Masturbation and Associated Factors in a British National Probability Survey”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9123-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 17333329.
Slap, MD, Gail B.; Cataldo, RN, Ed.D., Laura Jean (7 iunie 2011). „Masturbation”. În Longe, Jacqueline L. The Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy Through Adolescence. 4 (ed. Second). Detroit, Mich.: Cengage Gale. p. 1404. ISBN 978-1-4144-8641-3. OCLC 712621295.
Hansen, Jonas Kjeldbjerg; Balslev, Thomas (2009). „Hand activities in infantile masturbation: A video analysis of 13 cases”. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 13 (6): 508–510. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.10.007. ISSN 1090-3798. PMID 19010071.
Yule, William (2000). „2.5.1.1 Developmental psychology through infancy, childhood, and adolescence”. În Gelder, Michael G.; López-Ibor, Juan J.; Andreasen, Nancy. New Oxford textbook of psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-852818-0. OCLC 45697867. Masturbation and sexual play are common well before puberty. Sexual behaviour in young children is common, and should only be regarded as a sign of sexual abuse when it is out of context and is inappropriate.
Heilborn, Maria Luiza; Cabral, Cristiane S. (2006). „Sexual practices in youth: analysis of lifetime sexual trajectory and last sexual intercourse”. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 22 (7): 1471–1481. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000700011. ISSN 0102-311X. PMID 16791346.
Menon, Anuradha; McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish; Watson, Stuart (4 octombrie 2005). „Increased libido associated with quetiapine”. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 20 (1): 125–127. doi:10.1177/0269881106059732. ISSN 0269-8811. PMID 16354735.
Burleson, Mary H; Trevathan, Wenda R; Gregory, W.Larry (2002). „Sexual behavior in lesbian and heterosexual women: relations with menstrual cycle phase and partner availability”. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27 (4): 489–503. doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00066-x. ISSN 0306-4530. PMID 11912001.
Baker, R.Robin; Bellis, Mark A. (1993). „Human sperm competition: ejaculate manipulation by females and a function for the female orgasm”. Animal Behaviour. 46 (5): 887–909. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1272. ISSN 0003-3472.
Baker, R.Robin; Bellis, Mark A. (1993). „Human sperm competition: ejaculate adjustment by males and the function of masturbation”. Animal Behaviour. 46 (5): 861–885. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1271. ISSN 0003-3472.
Shackelford, Todd K.; Goetz, Aaron T. (2007). „Adaptation to Sperm Competition in Humans”. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00473.x. ISSN 0963-7214.
Iftode, Cristian (2006). „Proiectul unei etici minimale. Dificultăți și ambiguități”. În Universitatea din București. Analele Universității București: Filosofie. Universitatea București. p. 28-31. ISSN 0068-3175. Accesat în 21 decembrie 2023.
Stone, Lyman (26 iunie 2019). Harrell, Daniel M., ed. „Conservative Protestant Men Are Still Resisting Porn”. Christianity Today. Carol Stream, Illinois. ISSN 0009-5753. Arhivat din original la 27 iunie 2019. Accesat în 31 iulie 2021. By contrast, Protestant men today who attend church regularly are basically the only men in America still resisting the cultural norm of regularized pornography use.

yale.edu

teachersinstitute.yale.edu

Vetre, Annette; Bailey, Barbara; Gaudioso, Marilyn (1981). „81.03.09: Teacher's Manual for Sex Education Instruction”. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Accesat în 28 iunie 2023.
Hotchkiss, Lee (1981). „81.03.01: Sexually Speaking”. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Accesat în 28 iunie 2023.

youtube.com

Herbenick, Debby (7 octombrie 2014) Do You Masturbate Too Much? pe YouTube, Men's Health.