Masturbare (Romanian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Masturbare" in Romanian language version.
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- Stănciulescu, Liviu (). „Cele mai ciudate ritualuri sexuale din toate timpurile: consumul spermei, masturbarea în numele divinității sau sex pentru atragerea norocului”. adevarul.ro. Accesat în .
- Gajdo, Ana (). „Cele mai bizare 20 de superstiții din România și din lume: pisica neagră aduce ghinion, păduchele pe frunte înseamnă moarte, iar masturbarea te face impotent”. adevarul.ro. Accesat în .
alexkwee.com
- Kwee, Alex W.; Hoover, David C. (). „Theologically-Informed Education about Masturbation: A Male Sexual Health Perspective” (PDF). Journal of Psychology and Theology (în engleză). 36 (4): 258–269. doi:10.1177/009164710803600402. ISSN 0091-6471. Accesat în .
The Bible presents no clear theological ethic on masturbation, leaving many young unmarried Christians with confusion and guilt around their sexuality.
badgerherald.com
- Daniels, Chris; Levatter, Jes (). „Masturbation key to healthy, functional sexual relationships”. The Badger Herald, Daily campus newspaper. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: Badger Herald, Inc. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
berkeley.edu
ocf.berkeley.edu
- Jauregui, Marissa (). „Jerking Off in Self-Love”. Sather Health, Berkeley University. Accesat în .
books.google.com
- Carr, David M. (). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol A.; Perkins, Pheme, ed. The new Oxford annotated Bible : New Revised Standard version with the Apocrypha (ed. Fully revised fifth). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-19-027609-6. OCLC 1006596851.
Onan's death is attributed to his refusal to perform this duty of impregnating Er's widow, Tamar, probably by coitus interruptus (rather than "onanism," masturbation).
- Ruttenberg, Danya (). „Jewish Sexual Ethics”. În Dorff, Elliot N.; Crane, Jonathan K. The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Ethics and Morality. Oxford Handbooks Series. Oxford University Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-19-060838-5. Accesat în .
Rebecca Alpert points out that the connection between the story of Onan and masturbation is not necessarily one to be taken for granted. She writes, "What was Onan’s crime? The most obvious conclusion is that it was his refusal to comply with the task his father set for him, which was to impregnate Tamar. So although the term 'onanism' should refer to a refusal to follow orders or to take a stance against the custom of levirate marriage, it refers instead to the method Onan used to accomplish this act, namely, 'letting his seed go to waste.'"57
- Lehmiller, Justin J. (). The Psychology of Human Sexuality (ed. Second). John Wiley & Sons. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-1-119-16470-8.
Masturbation refers to all solo forms of self-stimulation focusing on the genitals. Masturbation practices vary widely depending upon the individual's body and personal preferences. For instance, masturbation among women may involve manipulation of the clitoris and labia, stimulation of the breasts, or vaginal penetration with a sex toy. [...] Among men, masturbation most frequently involves using one or both hands to stimulate the penis. Of course, men sometimes utilize sex toys too (e.g., masturbation sleeves, butt-plugs, etc.).
- Bowman, Christin P. (). Nadal, Kevin L.; Mazzula, Silvia L.; Rivera, David P., ed. The SAGE Encyclopedia of Psychology and Gender. SAGE. p. 1123. ISBN 978-1-4833-8427-6.
Masturbation is the act of touching or otherwise stimulating one's own body, particularly one's genitals, for the purpose of sexual pleasure and/or orgasm. The term is most commonly used to describe solitary masturbation, in which people provide themselves with sexual stimulation while they are physically alone. Mutual masturbation is when two or more people manually stimulate their own body or each other's bodies.
- Messer, Drew C.; Walker, C. Eugene () [2003]. „Masturbation”. În Ollendick, Thomas H.; Schroeder, Carolyn S. Encyclopedia of Clinical Child and Pediatric Psychology (în engleză). Boston, MA: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-4615-0107-7. OCLC 913623298. Notă: articolul lui Messer și Walker nu poate fi protejat de drepturile de autor.
- Poiani, Aldo (). Animal Homosexuality: A Biosocial Perspective. Cambridge University Press. pp. 232–235, 394. ISBN 978-1-139-49038-2.
- Coogan, Michael (octombrie 2010). „4. Thou Shalt Not: Forbidden Sexual Relationships in the Bible”. God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says (în engleză) (ed. 1st). New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-446-54525-9. OCLC 505927356. Accesat în .
Although Onan gives his name to "onanism," usually a synonym for masturbation, Onan was not masturbating but practicing coitus interruptus.
- Ehrlich, Carl S. (). „Onan”. În Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael David. The Oxford Companion to the Bible (în engleză). Oxford University Press. p. 565. ISBN 978-0-19-974391-9.
- Ellens, J. Harold (). „6. Making Babies: Purposes of Sex”. Sex in the Bible: a new consideration (în engleză). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-275-98767-1. OCLC 65429579. Accesat în .
He practiced coitus interruptus whenever he made love to Tamar.
- Părintele Bisericii Epifanie de Salamina este de acord, conform cu Riddle, John M. (). „1. Population and Sex”. Contraception and abortion from the ancient world to the Renaissance (în engleză). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-674-16875-6. OCLC 24428750. Accesat în .
Epiphanius (fourth century) construed the sin of Onan as coitus interruptus.14
- Sfântul Nicodim Aghioritul (). „Canoanele Sf. Ioan Postitorul. Canonul 5”. Carte foarte folositoare de suflet. Elefant Online. p. unpaginated. ISBN 978-606-8622-22-4.
- Fărcaș, Ioan Irineu (). „El, "S-a deșertat pe Sine" (FIL. 2,7). kenosa, centrul, sensul și ținta teologiei”. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai: Theologia Graeco-Catholica Varadiensis. Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai. 46 (2): 56.
- Huizenga, Annette (). Moral Education for Women in the Pastoral and Pythagorean Letters: Philosophers of the Household. BRILL. p. 151. ISBN 978-90-04-24518-1.
- Rosenfeld, Jennie (). Talmudic Re-readings: Toward a Modern Orthodox Sexual Ethic. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-549-43458-0.
Using the example of Diogenes' public masturbation, Laqueur points out that ironically, in the ancient world, masturbation was thought to be the most moderate form of sexual release; the opposite of what it would become after Onania (91).
- Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O. (). „11. Gender and Sexuality”. Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior (ed. 14). Cengage Learning. p. 363. ISBN 978-1-305-54500-7.
Is there any way that masturbation can cause harm? Seventy years ago, a child might have been told that masturbation would cause insanity, acne, sterility, or other such nonsense. "Self-abuse," as it was then called, has enjoyed a long and unfortunate history of religious and medical disapproval (Caroll, 2013). The modern view is that masturbation is a normal sexual behavior (Hogarth & Ingham, 2009). Enlightened parents are well aware of this fact. Still, many children are punished or made to feel guilty for touching their genitals. This is unfortunate because masturbation itself is harmless. Typically, its only negative effects are feelings of fear, guilt, or anxiety that arise from learning to think of masturbation as "bad" or "wrong." In an age when people are urged to practice "safer sex," masturbation remains the safest sex of all.
- Szasz, Thomas S. () [1973]. „Sex”. The Second Sin (în engleză). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7100-7757-8. Accesat în .
Masturbation: the primary sexual activity of mankind. In the nineteenth century it was a disease; in the twentieth, it's a cure.
- Ley, David J. (). The Myth of Sex Addiction. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-4422-1305-0.
- Dörner, Klaus; Plog, Ursula; Teller, Christine; Wendt, Frank (). Manual de psihiatrie socială și psihoterapie. Trei. p. 116. ISBN 978-606-719-248-3. Cf. Dörner, Klaus; Plog, Ursula; Teller, Christine; Wendt, Frank () [1978]. Irren ist menschlich: Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie (în germană). Psychiatrie-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-88414-333-9.
- Strassberg, Donald S.; Mackaronis, Julia E.; Perelman, Michael A. (). „Sexual dysfunctions”. În Blaney, Paul H.; Krueger, Robert F.; Millon, Theodore. Oxford textbook of psychopathology (în engleză) (ed. Third). NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 441–442. ISBN 9780199811779. OCLC 879552995.
- American Psychiatric Association (). „Sexual Dysfunctions”. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR(tm)). G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. American Psychiatric Association Publishing. p. 479. ISBN 978-0-89042-576-3.
- Jacoby, David B.; Youngson, Robert M.; Marshall Cavendish Corporation (). Encyclopedia of Family Health. 9 (ed. 3). Marshall Cavendish. p. 1162. ISBN 978-0-7614-7486-9. Accesat în .
- Marshall Cavendish Corporation (). „Masturbation”. Sex and Society. 2. Cavendish Square. p. 512. ISBN 978-0-7614-7906-2. Accesat în .
- Slap, MD, Gail B.; Cataldo, RN, Ed.D., Laura Jean (). „Masturbation”. În Longe, Jacqueline L. The Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy Through Adolescence. 4 (ed. Second). Detroit, Mich.: Cengage Gale. p. 1404. ISBN 978-1-4144-8641-3. OCLC 712621295.
- Strong, Bryan; Yarber, William; DeVault, Christine; Sayad, Barbara (). Human Sexuality: Diversity in Contemporary America. McGraw-Hill Companies,Incorporated. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-07-312911-2. Accesat în .
- Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O. (). Psychology: Modules for Active Learning. Cengage Learning. p. 406. ISBN 978-1-305-16173-3.
Approximately 70 percent of married women and men masturbate at least occasionally.
- Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O.; Martini, Tanya S. (). Psychology: Modules for Active Learning. Cengage Learning. p. 407. ISBN 978-1-337-51708-9.
- Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O.; Martini, Tanya S. (). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior (ed. 16). Cengage Learning. p. 360. ISBN 978-0-357-37149-7. Accesat în .
- Mitterer, John O.; Coon, Dennis; Martini, Tanya (). Psychology: A Modular Approach (în engleză). Nelson Education Limited. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-17-650345-1. Accesat în .
Do more men masturbate than women? Yes. While 89 percent of women reported that they had masturbated at some time, the figure was 95 percent for men. (Some cynics add, “And the other 5 percent lied!”)
- Buckle, Stephen () [1991]. „Natural Law”. În Singer, Peter. A Companion to Ethics. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Wiley. p. 171-174. ISBN 978-1-118-72496-5. Accesat în .
- Arroyo, Christopher (). Kant's Ethics and the Same-Sex Marriage Debate - An Introduction. Springer International Publishing. p. 131. ISBN 978-3-319-55733-5. Accesat în .
- Mihailov, Emilian; Constantinescu, Mihaela; Flonta, Mircea (). ACȚIUNE ȘI RAȚIUNE. IN MEMORIAM VALENTIN MUREȘAN. Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-606-16-1248-2. Accesat în .
britainnews.net
- „9 out of 10 Brit women take time out to pleasure themselves!”. britainnews.net. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
britannica.com
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (). „Masturbation”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Accesat în .
- Gebhard, Paul Henry (). „human sexual activity - Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Accesat în .
christiananswers.net
- Confirmat de Taylor, Paul S. The Web Bible Encyclopedia pe en http://www.christiananswers.net/dictionary/onan.html citat: „Some have mistakenly assumed that Onan's sin was masturbation. However, it seems clear that this is not the case. Onan was prematurely withdrawing from sexual intercourse with his new wife, Tamar. This is a form of birth control still practiced today (coitus interruptus).”
christianitytoday.com
- Stone, Lyman (). Harrell, Daniel M., ed. „Conservative Protestant Men Are Still Resisting Porn”. Christianity Today. Carol Stream, Illinois. ISSN 0009-5753. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
By contrast, Protestant men today who attend church regularly are basically the only men in America still resisting the cultural norm of regularized pornography use.
chrys-caragounis.com
- Caragounis, Chrys C. () [2007]. Homoeroticism Ancient And Modern – And The Christian Church (PDF). Lund. p. 62. Arhivat din original (PDF) la .
cirp.org
- Moscucci, Ornella. "Male masturbation and the offending prepuce," at: http://www.cirp.org/library/history/moscucci/ Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. (It is an excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain.") apud Masturbation: Current medical opinions Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Nou URL: http://sites.google.com/site/completebaby/repression
columbia.edu
goaskalice.columbia.edu
- „Go Ask Alice!: "Cock-stuffing"”. goaskalice.columbia.edu. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- „Masturbation healthy?”. Go Ask Alice! Columbia University. Accesat în .
cpp.edu
- „Masturbation”. Cal Poly Pomona. . Accesat în .
dickinson.edu
blogs.dickinson.edu
- Kagan, Julia (). „Love Your Body Week: Pleasurable Sex – Office of Equity and Inclusivity Blog”. Dickinson Blogs, Dickinson College. Accesat în .
doi.org
- Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073.
Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] ... onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] ... there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135]
- Satlow, Michael L. (). Tasting the Dish: Rabbinic Rhetorics of Sexuality. Brown Judaic Studies. doi:10.2307/j.ctvzpv5s5. ISBN 978-1-946527-53-0. JSTOR j.ctvzpv5s5.
- Kwee, Alex W.; Hoover, David C. (). „Theologically-Informed Education about Masturbation: A Male Sexual Health Perspective” (PDF). Journal of Psychology and Theology (în engleză). 36 (4): 258–269. doi:10.1177/009164710803600402. ISSN 0091-6471. Accesat în .
The Bible presents no clear theological ethic on masturbation, leaving many young unmarried Christians with confusion and guilt around their sexuality.
- McPartlin, Daniel; Klausner, MD, Adam P.; Berry, MD, Tristan T. (). „Case report: A foreign body in the urethra” (html). JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 18 (9): 48–50. doi:10.1097/01720610-200509000-00006. ISSN 0893-7400. PMID 16184871. Accesat în .
- Sigel, Lisa Z. (). „Masturbation: The History of the Great Terror. By Jean Stengers and Anne Van Neck. Translated by Kathryn Hoffmann (New York: Palgrave, 2001. ix plus 232 pp.)”. Journal of Social History. 37 (4): 1065–1066. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0065. ISSN 0022-4529.
Stengers and Van Neck follow the illness to its fairly abrupt demise; they liken the shift to finally seeing the emperor without clothes as doctors began to doubt masturbation as a cause of illness at the turn of the twentieth century. Once doubt set in, scientists began to accumulate statistics about the practice, finding that a large minority and then a large majority of people masturbated. The implications were clear: if most people masturbated and did not experience insanity, debility, and early death, then masturbation could not be held accountable to the etiology that had been assigned it. Masturbation quickly lost its hold over the medical community, and parents followed in making masturbation an ordinary part of first childhood and then human sexuality.
- Moon, Seung Jin; Kim, Dai Hee; Chung, Jae Hoon; Jo, Jung Ki; Son, Young Woo; Choi, Hong Yong; Moon, Hong Sang (). „Unusual Foreign Bodies in the Urinary Bladder and Urethra Due to Autoerotism”. International Neurourology Journal (în English). 14 (3): 186–189. doi:10.5213/inj.2010.14.3.186. ISSN 2093-4777. PMC 2998407
. PMID 21179338. - Giles, G.G.; Severi, G.; English, D.R.; McCredie, M.R.E.; Borland, R.; Boyle, P.; Hopper, J.L. (). „Sexual factors and prostate cancer”. BJU International. 92 (3): 211–216. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04319.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 12887469.
- Dimitropoulou, Polyxeni; Lophatananon, Artitaya; Easton, Douglas; Pocock, Richard; Dearnaley, David P.; Guy, Michelle; Edwards, Steven; O'Brien, Lynne; Hall, Amanda; Wilkinson, Rosemary; Eeles, Rosalind; Muir, Kenneth R. (). „Sexual activity and prostate cancer risk in men diagnosed at a younger age”. BJU International. 103 (2): 178–185. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08030.x. PMID 19016689.
- Graber, Benjamin; Balogh, Scott; Fitzpatrick, Denis; Hendricks, Shelton (). „Cardiovascular changes associated with sexual arousal and orgasm in men”. Annals of Sex Research. 4 (2): 151–165. doi:10.1007/bf00851611. ISSN 0843-4611.
- Smith, George Davey; Frankel, Stephen; Yarnell, John (). „Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly cohort study”. BMJ. 315 (7123): 1641–1644. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1641. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2128033 . PMID 9448525.
- Heiby, Elaine; Becker, James D. (). „Effect of filmed modeling on the self-reported frequency of masturbation”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 9 (2): 115–121. doi:10.1007/bf01542263. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 7396686.
- De Alwis, AC; Senaratne, AM; De Silva, SM; Rodrigo, VS (septembrie 2006). „Bladder calculus presenting as excessive masturbation”. Ceylon Med. J. 51 (3): 121–2. doi:10.4038/cmj.v51i3.1258. PMID 17315592.
- Ozmen, Mine; Erdogan, Ayten; Duvenci, Sirin; Ozyurt, Emin; Ozkara, Cigdem (). „Excessive masturbation after epilepsy surgery”. Epilepsy & Behavior. 5 (1): 133–136. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.10.009. ISSN 1525-5050. PMID 14751219.
- Lopez-Meza, Elmer; Corona-Vasquez, Teresa; Ruano-Calderon, Luis A.; Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesus (). „Severe impulsiveness as the primary manifestation of multiple sclerosis in a young female”. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 59 (6): 739–742. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01446.x. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 16401253.
- Wegner, HE; Franke M; Schick V. (mai 1997). „Endoscopic removal of intravesical pencils using percutaneous nephrolithotomy sheath and forceps”. Journal of Urology. 157 (5): 1842. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64878-x. PMID 9112540.
- Gerressu, Makeda; Mercer, Catherine H.; Graham, Cynthia A.; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M. (). „Prevalence of Masturbation and Associated Factors in a British National Probability Survey”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9123-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 17333329.
- Hansen, Jonas Kjeldbjerg; Balslev, Thomas (). „Hand activities in infantile masturbation: A video analysis of 13 cases”. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 13 (6): 508–510. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.10.007. ISSN 1090-3798. PMID 19010071.
- Giorgi, Giorgio; Siccardi, Marco (septembrie 1996). „Ultrasonographic observation of a female fetus' sexual behavior in utero”. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 175 (3 Pt 1): 753. doi:10.1053/ob.1996.v175.aob17503a10. PMID 8828451.
- Heilborn, Maria Luiza; Cabral, Cristiane S. (). „Sexual practices in youth: analysis of lifetime sexual trajectory and last sexual intercourse”. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 22 (7): 1471–1481. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000700011. ISSN 0102-311X. PMID 16791346.
- Menon, Anuradha; McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish; Watson, Stuart (). „Increased libido associated with quetiapine”. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 20 (1): 125–127. doi:10.1177/0269881106059732. ISSN 0269-8811. PMID 16354735.
- Burleson, Mary H; Trevathan, Wenda R; Gregory, W.Larry (). „Sexual behavior in lesbian and heterosexual women: relations with menstrual cycle phase and partner availability”. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27 (4): 489–503. doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00066-x. ISSN 0306-4530. PMID 11912001.
- Baker, R.Robin; Bellis, Mark A. (). „Human sperm competition: ejaculate manipulation by females and a function for the female orgasm”. Animal Behaviour. 46 (5): 887–909. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1272. ISSN 0003-3472.
- Baker, R.Robin; Bellis, Mark A. (). „Human sperm competition: ejaculate adjustment by males and the function of masturbation”. Animal Behaviour. 46 (5): 861–885. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1271. ISSN 0003-3472.
- Shackelford, Todd K.; Goetz, Aaron T. (). „Adaptation to Sperm Competition in Humans”. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00473.x. ISSN 0963-7214.
- Ayala, Francisco J. (). „The difference of being human: Morality”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (supplement_2): 9015–9022. doi:10.1073/pnas.0914616107 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3024030 . PMID 20445091.
I will use the term “ethical behavior” as a synonym of “moral behavior,” and “morality” and “ethics” as synonyms of each other, except when explicitly noted or contextually obvious that they are used with a somewhat different meaning. Some authors use “morality” or “virtue ethics” in a broader sense that would include good feelings in regard to others and exclude inappropriate thoughts or desires, such as entertaining sexual desires for somebody else’s wife or wishes that something harmful would happen to others. So long as these thoughts or desires are not transformed into actions, they will not be included in my use of “morality.” Actions that may be thought to be evil or sinful in some moral systems, such as masturbation or eating pork, will not be included either in my use of “morality,” so long as the actions have no consequences for others.
go.com
abcnews.go.com
- Treptow, Cornelia (). „U.K. Government Encourages Teen Masturbation?”. ABC News.
hu-berlin.de
www2.hu-berlin.de
- Slowinski, Julian W. (). „Therapy: Sex Therapy”. În Bullough, Vern L.; Bullough, Bonnie. Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia. New York London: Taylor & Francis. p. 577. ISBN 978-0-8240-7972-7. Arhivat din original la .
illinois.edu
mckinley.illinois.edu
- McKinley Health Center (). „Masturbation: Questions and Answers” (PDF). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
jaapa.com
- McPartlin, Daniel; Klausner, MD, Adam P.; Berry, MD, Tristan T. (). „Case report: A foreign body in the urethra” (html). JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 18 (9): 48–50. doi:10.1097/01720610-200509000-00006. ISSN 0893-7400. PMID 16184871. Accesat în .
jfmtonline.org
- Hallikeri, Vinay R.; Gouda, Hareesh S.; Aramani, Sunil C.; Vijaykumar, A.G.; Ajaykumar, T.S. (). „MASTURBATION—AN OVERVIEW”. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 27 (2): 46–49. ISSN 0971-1929. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
Today, masturbatory act is considered as a healthy practice when done in private and an offence if done in the public in most of the countries.
jstor.org
- Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073.
Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] ... onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] ... there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135]
- Satlow, Michael L. (). Tasting the Dish: Rabbinic Rhetorics of Sexuality. Brown Judaic Studies. doi:10.2307/j.ctvzpv5s5. ISBN 978-1-946527-53-0. JSTOR j.ctvzpv5s5.
- Satlow, Michael L. (). „"Wasted Seed," The History of a Rabbinic Idea”. Hebrew Union College Annual. 65: 137–175. ISSN 0360-9049. JSTOR 23508531.
- Wood, Kate (). „Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health by Walter Bockting; Eli Coleman”. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 7 (2): 182–184. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 4005453.
In the collection's introductory chapter, Eli Coleman describes how Kinsey's research half a century ago was the first in a series of studies to challenge widely prevalent cultural myths relating to the 'harmful' effects of masturbation, revealing the practice to be both common and non-pathological. Subsequent research, outlined by Coleman in this chapter, has shown masturbation to be linked to healthy sexual development, sexual well-being in relationships, self-esteem and bodily integrity (an important sexual right). As such, the promotion and de-stigmatization of the practice continue to be important strategies within sexology for the achievement of healthy sexual development and well-being.
The collection concludes with two surveys among US college students. The first of these was based on limited quantitative questions relating to masturbation. The findings suggest that masturbation is not a substitute for sexual intercourse, as has often been posited, but is associated with increased sexual interest and greater number of partners. The second of these surveys asks whether masturbation could be useful in treating low sexual desire, by examining the relationship between masturbation, libido and sexual fantasy.
kinseyinstitute.org
- „The Kinsey Institute - Kinsey Study Data [Research Program]”. kinseyinstitute.org. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
masturbationhorror.com
- Wegner, HE; Franke M; Schick V. (mai 1997). „Endoscopic removal of intravesical pencils using percutaneous nephrolithotomy sheath and forceps”. Journal of Urology. 157 (5): 1842. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64878-x. PMID 9112540.
medscape.com
emedicine.medscape.com
- Santucci, Richard A. (). „Penile Fracture and Trauma: Background, History of the Procedure, Epidemiology”. Medscape Reference. Accesat în .
merckmanuals.com
- Brown, George R. (aprilie 2021). „Overview of Sexuality - Special Subjects”. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Accesat în .
- Porter, Robert S.; Kaplan, Justin L., ed. (). „Chapter 165. Sexuality and Sexual Disorders”. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis & Therapy (în engleză) (ed. 19th). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., A Subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. ISBN 978-0-911910-19-3. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Brown, MD, George R. (iulie 2019). „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Professional Version. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- „Foreign Objects in the Rectum - Digestive Disorders”. Merck Manuals Consumer Version (în engleză). Accesat în .
- Brown, George R. „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Brown, George R. (). „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Accesat în .
mottchildren.org
- Laule, MD, Sara, ed. (noiembrie 2020). „Masturbation and Young Children - Michigan Medicine”. CS Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan Health. Accesat în .
news-medical.net
- „Daily sex good for sperm!”. News-medical.net. . Accesat în .
newscientist.com
- Robson, David (aprilie 2008). „Masturbation could bring hay fever relief for men”. New Scientist. Accesat în .
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073.
Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] ... onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] ... there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135]
- McPartlin, Daniel; Klausner, MD, Adam P.; Berry, MD, Tristan T. (). „Case report: A foreign body in the urethra” (html). JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 18 (9): 48–50. doi:10.1097/01720610-200509000-00006. ISSN 0893-7400. PMID 16184871. Accesat în .
- Moon, Seung Jin; Kim, Dai Hee; Chung, Jae Hoon; Jo, Jung Ki; Son, Young Woo; Choi, Hong Yong; Moon, Hong Sang (). „Unusual Foreign Bodies in the Urinary Bladder and Urethra Due to Autoerotism”. International Neurourology Journal (în English). 14 (3): 186–189. doi:10.5213/inj.2010.14.3.186. ISSN 2093-4777. PMC 2998407 . PMID 21179338.
- Giles, G.G.; Severi, G.; English, D.R.; McCredie, M.R.E.; Borland, R.; Boyle, P.; Hopper, J.L. (). „Sexual factors and prostate cancer”. BJU International. 92 (3): 211–216. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04319.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 12887469.
- Dimitropoulou, Polyxeni; Lophatananon, Artitaya; Easton, Douglas; Pocock, Richard; Dearnaley, David P.; Guy, Michelle; Edwards, Steven; O'Brien, Lynne; Hall, Amanda; Wilkinson, Rosemary; Eeles, Rosalind; Muir, Kenneth R. (). „Sexual activity and prostate cancer risk in men diagnosed at a younger age”. BJU International. 103 (2): 178–185. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08030.x. PMID 19016689.
- Smith, George Davey; Frankel, Stephen; Yarnell, John (). „Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly cohort study”. BMJ. 315 (7123): 1641–1644. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1641. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2128033 . PMID 9448525.
- Heiby, Elaine; Becker, James D. (). „Effect of filmed modeling on the self-reported frequency of masturbation”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 9 (2): 115–121. doi:10.1007/bf01542263. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 7396686.
- De Alwis, AC; Senaratne, AM; De Silva, SM; Rodrigo, VS (septembrie 2006). „Bladder calculus presenting as excessive masturbation”. Ceylon Med. J. 51 (3): 121–2. doi:10.4038/cmj.v51i3.1258. PMID 17315592.
- Ozmen, Mine; Erdogan, Ayten; Duvenci, Sirin; Ozyurt, Emin; Ozkara, Cigdem (). „Excessive masturbation after epilepsy surgery”. Epilepsy & Behavior. 5 (1): 133–136. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.10.009. ISSN 1525-5050. PMID 14751219.
- Lopez-Meza, Elmer; Corona-Vasquez, Teresa; Ruano-Calderon, Luis A.; Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesus (). „Severe impulsiveness as the primary manifestation of multiple sclerosis in a young female”. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 59 (6): 739–742. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01446.x. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 16401253.
- Wegner, HE; Franke M; Schick V. (mai 1997). „Endoscopic removal of intravesical pencils using percutaneous nephrolithotomy sheath and forceps”. Journal of Urology. 157 (5): 1842. doi:10.1016/s0022-5347(01)64878-x. PMID 9112540.
- Gerressu, Makeda; Mercer, Catherine H.; Graham, Cynthia A.; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M. (). „Prevalence of Masturbation and Associated Factors in a British National Probability Survey”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9123-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 17333329.
- Hansen, Jonas Kjeldbjerg; Balslev, Thomas (). „Hand activities in infantile masturbation: A video analysis of 13 cases”. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 13 (6): 508–510. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.10.007. ISSN 1090-3798. PMID 19010071.
- Giorgi, Giorgio; Siccardi, Marco (septembrie 1996). „Ultrasonographic observation of a female fetus' sexual behavior in utero”. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 175 (3 Pt 1): 753. doi:10.1053/ob.1996.v175.aob17503a10. PMID 8828451.
- Heilborn, Maria Luiza; Cabral, Cristiane S. (). „Sexual practices in youth: analysis of lifetime sexual trajectory and last sexual intercourse”. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 22 (7): 1471–1481. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000700011. ISSN 0102-311X. PMID 16791346.
- Menon, Anuradha; McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish; Watson, Stuart (). „Increased libido associated with quetiapine”. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 20 (1): 125–127. doi:10.1177/0269881106059732. ISSN 0269-8811. PMID 16354735.
- Burleson, Mary H; Trevathan, Wenda R; Gregory, W.Larry (). „Sexual behavior in lesbian and heterosexual women: relations with menstrual cycle phase and partner availability”. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27 (4): 489–503. doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00066-x. ISSN 0306-4530. PMID 11912001.
- Ayala, Francisco J. (). „The difference of being human: Morality”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (supplement_2): 9015–9022. doi:10.1073/pnas.0914616107 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3024030 . PMID 20445091.
I will use the term “ethical behavior” as a synonym of “moral behavior,” and “morality” and “ethics” as synonyms of each other, except when explicitly noted or contextually obvious that they are used with a somewhat different meaning. Some authors use “morality” or “virtue ethics” in a broader sense that would include good feelings in regard to others and exclude inappropriate thoughts or desires, such as entertaining sexual desires for somebody else’s wife or wishes that something harmful would happen to others. So long as these thoughts or desires are not transformed into actions, they will not be included in my use of “morality.” Actions that may be thought to be evil or sinful in some moral systems, such as masturbation or eating pork, will not be included either in my use of “morality,” so long as the actions have no consequences for others.
northwestern.edu
- „Masturbation: Center for Awareness, Response & Education”. Northwestern University. Accesat în .
osu.edu
u.osu.edu
- Vaughn, John A.; Comston, Tina (). „BuckMD Blog”. Is it unhealthy for guys to masturbate daily?. Ohio State University. Accesat în .
petplace.com
- Bedford-Guaus, Sylvia. „Breeding Soundness Examination of the Stallion”. Petplace.com. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
plannedparenthood.org
- „Is Masturbation Healthy?”. www.plannedparenthood.org (în engleză). Accesat în .
princeton.edu
thesexpert.princeton.edu
- Griffith, Taylor (). „Handy: Is it bad if I masturbate every day?”. Ask The Sexpert, Princeton University. Accesat în .
psychologytoday.com
- Shpancer, Noah (). „The Masturbation Gap. The pained history of self pleasure”. Psychology Today. Accesat în .
The publication of Kinsey's and Masters and Johnson's research revealed that masturbation was both common and harmless. Many studies have since confirmed this basic truth, revealing in addition that masturbation is neither a substitute for "real" sex nor a facilitator of risky sex.
religioustolerance.org
- Boulware, Jack (). „Sex educator says most people masturbate”. Salon.com. Accesat în . apud „Masturbation: Current medical opinions”. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Moscucci, Ornella. "Male masturbation and the offending prepuce," at: http://www.cirp.org/library/history/moscucci/ Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. (It is an excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain.") apud Masturbation: Current medical opinions Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Nou URL: http://sites.google.com/site/completebaby/repression
rochester.edu
- University Health Service (). „Sexual Health”. University Health Service, University of Rochester. Accesat în .
sainsburysebooks.co.uk
samples.sainsburysebooks.co.uk
- Coleman, Eli () [2002]. Bockting, Walter O.; Coleman, Eli, ed. Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health (PDF) (în engleză). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7890-2047-5. OCLC 50913590. Arhivat din original (PDF) la .
Despite the scientific evidence indicating that masturbation is generally a normal variant of sexual expression and that it does not seem to have a causal relationship with sexual pathology, negative attitudes about masturbation persist and it remains stigmatized.
salon.com
- Boulware, Jack (). „Sex educator says most people masturbate”. Salon.com. Accesat în . apud „Masturbation: Current medical opinions”. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
sites.google.com
- Moscucci, Ornella. "Male masturbation and the offending prepuce," at: http://www.cirp.org/library/history/moscucci/ Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. (It is an excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain.") apud Masturbation: Current medical opinions Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Nou URL: http://sites.google.com/site/completebaby/repression
soton.ac.uk
eprints.soton.ac.uk
- Gerressu, Makeda; Mercer, Catherine H.; Graham, Cynthia A.; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M. (). „Prevalence of Masturbation and Associated Factors in a British National Probability Survey”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9123-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 17333329.
telegraph.co.uk
- Nikkhah, Roya (). „NHS tells school children of their 'right' to 'an orgasm a day'”. Telegraph.co.uk. Accesat în .
theguardian.com
- Tremlett, Giles (). „Spanish region takes hands-on approach to sex education”. London: Guardian News and Media. Accesat în .
thetrentonline.com
- Herbenick, Debby (). „Guys, 4 Reasons Why Masturbation Is Good For You”. The Trent (în engleză). Accesat în .
timesonline.co.uk
- Grimston, Jack (). „Pupils told: Sex every day keeps the GP away - Times Online”. The Sunday Times. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
udel.edu
- Nelson, Pat T. „Talking With Your Preteen About Sexuality”. University of Delaware. Accesat în .
umaine.edu
- „Module 3: Self-Exploration, Masturbation and Erotica - Maine Autism Institute for Education and Research”. Maine Autism Institute for Education and Research, University of Maine. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
umft.ro
- Stoian, Dana (). „V. Comportamentul sexual normal 5.2.3. Autogratificarea sexuală” (PDF). În Navolan, Dan; Stoian, Dana; Craina, Marius. Sexologia de la A la Z (ed. a II-a). Timișoara: Editura „Victor Babeș”. p. 69. ISBN 9786067861922 Verificați valoarea
|isbn=: checksum (ajutor).
uni-muenchen.de
edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de
- Thomsen, Ruth (octombrie 2000). Sperm Competition and the Function of Masturbation in Japanese Macaques (Teză). Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
unl.edu
womens-center.unl.edu
- „Safer Sex Resources - Nebraska”. Women's Center, University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Accesat în .
upenn.edu
vpul.upenn.edu
- Office of Health Education. „Masturbation”. University of Pennsylvania. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
vaisamar.wordpress.com
- Conțac, Emanuel (). „Neadevăruri nerevizuite în "Cornilescu" (2003) revizuit”. Vaisamar. Accesat în .
- Conțac, Emanuel (). „"Nici malahii" (1 Cor. 6:9)”. Vaisamar. Accesat în .
- Cf. Conțac, Emanuel (). „Despre perseverența în ignoranță. Studiu de caz (3)”. Vaisamar. Accesat în .
web.archive.org
- Coleman, Eli () [2002]. Bockting, Walter O.; Coleman, Eli, ed. Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health (PDF) (în engleză). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7890-2047-5. OCLC 50913590. Arhivat din original (PDF) la .
Despite the scientific evidence indicating that masturbation is generally a normal variant of sexual expression and that it does not seem to have a causal relationship with sexual pathology, negative attitudes about masturbation persist and it remains stigmatized.
- Hallikeri, Vinay R.; Gouda, Hareesh S.; Aramani, Sunil C.; Vijaykumar, A.G.; Ajaykumar, T.S. (). „MASTURBATION—AN OVERVIEW”. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 27 (2): 46–49. ISSN 0971-1929. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
Today, masturbatory act is considered as a healthy practice when done in private and an offence if done in the public in most of the countries.
- Bedford-Guaus, Sylvia. „Breeding Soundness Examination of the Stallion”. Petplace.com. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- en https://web.archive.org/web/20111004043210/http://www.catholic.com/tracts/birth-control (lecționar catolic oficial declarat fără greșeală de un cenzor de cărți și aprobat de un episcop.) Citat: „The Bible mentions at least one form of contraception specifically and condemns it. Coitus interruptus, was used by Onan to avoid fulfilling his duty according to the ancient Jewish law of fathering children for one’s dead brother.”
- Caragounis, Chrys C. () [2007]. Homoeroticism Ancient And Modern – And The Christian Church (PDF). Lund. p. 62. Arhivat din original (PDF) la .
- „Go Ask Alice!: "Cock-stuffing"”. goaskalice.columbia.edu. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Porter, Robert S.; Kaplan, Justin L., ed. (). „Chapter 165. Sexuality and Sexual Disorders”. The Merck Manual of Diagnosis & Therapy (în engleză) (ed. 19th). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., A Subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. ISBN 978-0-911910-19-3. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Boulware, Jack (). „Sex educator says most people masturbate”. Salon.com. Accesat în . apud „Masturbation: Current medical opinions”. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Moscucci, Ornella. "Male masturbation and the offending prepuce," at: http://www.cirp.org/library/history/moscucci/ Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. (It is an excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain.") apud Masturbation: Current medical opinions Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Nou URL: http://sites.google.com/site/completebaby/repression
- Brown, MD, George R. (iulie 2019). „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Professional Version. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- McKinley Health Center (). „Masturbation: Questions and Answers” (PDF). University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Arhivat din original (PDF) la . Accesat în .
- Slowinski, Julian W. (). „Therapy: Sex Therapy”. În Bullough, Vern L.; Bullough, Bonnie. Human Sexuality: An Encyclopedia. New York London: Taylor & Francis. p. 577. ISBN 978-0-8240-7972-7. Arhivat din original la .
- Office of Health Education. „Masturbation”. University of Pennsylvania. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Daniels, Chris; Levatter, Jes (). „Masturbation key to healthy, functional sexual relationships”. The Badger Herald, Daily campus newspaper. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: Badger Herald, Inc. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Grimston, Jack (). „Pupils told: Sex every day keeps the GP away - Times Online”. The Sunday Times. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- „Module 3: Self-Exploration, Masturbation and Erotica - Maine Autism Institute for Education and Research”. Maine Autism Institute for Education and Research, University of Maine. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- „The Kinsey Institute - Kinsey Study Data [Research Program]”. kinseyinstitute.org. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- „9 out of 10 Brit women take time out to pleasure themselves!”. britainnews.net. . Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Brown, George R. „Overview of Sexuality”. Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- Stone, Lyman (). Harrell, Daniel M., ed. „Conservative Protestant Men Are Still Resisting Porn”. Christianity Today. Carol Stream, Illinois. ISSN 0009-5753. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
By contrast, Protestant men today who attend church regularly are basically the only men in America still resisting the cultural norm of regularized pornography use.
webmd.com
- Robinson, Jennifer (). „Masturbation – Is Masturbation Normal or Harmful? Who Masturbates? Why Do People Masturbate?”. WebMD. Accesat în .
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
- Ruttenberg, Danya (). „Jewish Sexual Ethics”. În Dorff, Elliot N.; Crane, Jonathan K. The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Ethics and Morality. Oxford Handbooks Series. Oxford University Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-19-060838-5. Accesat în .
Rebecca Alpert points out that the connection between the story of Onan and masturbation is not necessarily one to be taken for granted. She writes, "What was Onan’s crime? The most obvious conclusion is that it was his refusal to comply with the task his father set for him, which was to impregnate Tamar. So although the term 'onanism' should refer to a refusal to follow orders or to take a stance against the custom of levirate marriage, it refers instead to the method Onan used to accomplish this act, namely, 'letting his seed go to waste.'"57
- Pentru mai multe note de subsol vezi articolul principal en:Animal sexuality#Autoeroticism (masturbation).
worldcat.org
- Carr, David M. (). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol A.; Perkins, Pheme, ed. The new Oxford annotated Bible : New Revised Standard version with the Apocrypha (ed. Fully revised fifth). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-19-027609-6. OCLC 1006596851.
Onan's death is attributed to his refusal to perform this duty of impregnating Er's widow, Tamar, probably by coitus interruptus (rather than "onanism," masturbation).
- Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073.
Social change in attitudes toward masturbation has occurred at the professional level only since 1960 and at the popular level since 1970. [133] ... onanism and masturbation erroneously became synonymous... [134] ... there is no legislation in the Bible pertaining to masturbation. [135]
- Coleman, Eli () [2002]. Bockting, Walter O.; Coleman, Eli, ed. Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health (PDF) (în engleză). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7890-2047-5. OCLC 50913590. Arhivat din original (PDF) la .
Despite the scientific evidence indicating that masturbation is generally a normal variant of sexual expression and that it does not seem to have a causal relationship with sexual pathology, negative attitudes about masturbation persist and it remains stigmatized.
- Messer, Drew C.; Walker, C. Eugene () [2003]. „Masturbation”. În Ollendick, Thomas H.; Schroeder, Carolyn S. Encyclopedia of Clinical Child and Pediatric Psychology (în engleză). Boston, MA: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 359. ISBN 978-1-4615-0107-7. OCLC 913623298. Notă: articolul lui Messer și Walker nu poate fi protejat de drepturile de autor.
- The only exception from "masturbation causes no harm" are some cases of Peyronie's disease, see Wells, Ken R. (). „Masturbation”. În Krapp, Kristine M.; Wilson, Jeffrey. The Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health. 3. Detroit: Gale Cengage. p. 1150. ISBN 0-7876-9429-0. OCLC 57626126.
- Hallikeri, Vinay R.; Gouda, Hareesh S.; Aramani, Sunil C.; Vijaykumar, A.G.; Ajaykumar, T.S. (). „MASTURBATION—AN OVERVIEW”. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology. 27 (2): 46–49. ISSN 0971-1929. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
Today, masturbatory act is considered as a healthy practice when done in private and an offence if done in the public in most of the countries.
- Collins, John J. (). Introduction to the Hebrew Bible (ed. Third). Minneapolis: Fortress Press. ISBN 978-1-5064-4605-9. OCLC 1031462523.
The story begins with Judah's marriage to a Canaanite woman. This is not condemned in the text, but it goes against the practice of the patriarchs hitherto. When their son Er dies, his brother Onan is expected to "go in" to his widow, Tamar, to raise up offspring for him. (This is known as the levirate law. It is spelled out in Deut 25:5-10.)
- Coogan, Michael (octombrie 2010). „4. Thou Shalt Not: Forbidden Sexual Relationships in the Bible”. God and Sex. What the Bible Really Says (în engleză) (ed. 1st). New York, Boston: Twelve. Hachette Book Group. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-446-54525-9. OCLC 505927356. Accesat în .
Although Onan gives his name to "onanism," usually a synonym for masturbation, Onan was not masturbating but practicing coitus interruptus.
- Ellens, J. Harold (). „6. Making Babies: Purposes of Sex”. Sex in the Bible: a new consideration (în engleză). Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-275-98767-1. OCLC 65429579. Accesat în .
He practiced coitus interruptus whenever he made love to Tamar.
- Părintele Bisericii Epifanie de Salamina este de acord, conform cu Riddle, John M. (). „1. Population and Sex”. Contraception and abortion from the ancient world to the Renaissance (în engleză). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-674-16875-6. OCLC 24428750. Accesat în .
Epiphanius (fourth century) construed the sin of Onan as coitus interruptus.14
- Ehrlich, Carl S. (). „Onan”. În Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael David. The Oxford guide to people & places of the Bible. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 222. ISBN 0-19-514641-7. OCLC 45439956.
Although Onan did cohabit with Tamar, "he spilled his seed on the ground"; for this he was put to death by God. Onan's effort to avoid impregnating his sister-in-law has given rise to the term "onanism," a synonym for masturbation. This passage is then employed by some to indicate divine condemnation of autoeroticism. This interpretation, however, completely misses the point of the passage. Onan's sin was not sexual. Rather, it was his refusal to fulfill the obligation of levirate marriage, according to which a man was obligated to impregnate the wife of his brother if his brother had died without an heir, thus ensuring the continuation of his brothers line and inheritance. That fulfilling this obligation often raised additional questions regarding the apportioning of the familial inheritance is indicated by passages in Deuteronomy and Ruth. Thus Onan's sexual act, most probably coitus interruptus, was the means whereby he avoided his fraternal duty, in spite of the fact that he seemed to be fulfilling it by cohabiting with Tamar. For this deception he was punished.
- Mariottini, Claude F. (). „Onan (PERSON)”. În Freedman, David Noel. The Anchor Yale Bible dictionary. 5. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-0-300-14081-1. OCLC 237189110.
This action of Onan probably was a reference to coitus interruptus, but Onan's conduct has produced the word "onanism," which has come to be a reference to masturbation.
- Satlow, Michael L. (). „"Wasted Seed," The History of a Rabbinic Idea”. Hebrew Union College Annual. 65: 137–175. ISSN 0360-9049. JSTOR 23508531.
- Hamilton, Victor P. (). The book of Genesis. Chapters 18-50. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. ISBN 0-8028-2309-2. OCLC 31604392.
The levir in this case is to be Onan, the second born. But he refuses to accept his responsibility. Instead, he practices coitus interruptus with Tamar; that is, instead of impregnating her, he wasted his semen on the ground (lit., “he spoiled [it] groundward”).This is clearly a reference to withdrawal to prevent conception, rather than a reference to masturbation.
- Kwee, Alex W.; Hoover, David C. (). „Theologically-Informed Education about Masturbation: A Male Sexual Health Perspective” (PDF). Journal of Psychology and Theology (în engleză). 36 (4): 258–269. doi:10.1177/009164710803600402. ISSN 0091-6471. Accesat în .
The Bible presents no clear theological ethic on masturbation, leaving many young unmarried Christians with confusion and guilt around their sexuality.
- Gregory; Plămădeală, Antonie; Moisiu, Alexandru (). Sfîntul Grigorie cel Mare (Dialogul) : Cartea Regulei Pastorale (Cartea Grijii Pastorale). Editura Centrului mitropolitan. p. 173. OCLC 30128661.
- McPartlin, Daniel; Klausner, MD, Adam P.; Berry, MD, Tristan T. (). „Case report: A foreign body in the urethra” (html). JAAPA : Official Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants. 18 (9): 48–50. doi:10.1097/01720610-200509000-00006. ISSN 0893-7400. PMID 16184871. Accesat în .
- Dearborn, Lester W. (). „Autoerotism”. În Ellis, Albert; Abarbanel, Albert. The encyclopedia of sexual behavior (în engleză). New York: Hawthorn Books. p. 209. OCLC 259681.
- Sigel, Lisa Z. (). „Masturbation: The History of the Great Terror. By Jean Stengers and Anne Van Neck. Translated by Kathryn Hoffmann (New York: Palgrave, 2001. ix plus 232 pp.)”. Journal of Social History. 37 (4): 1065–1066. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0065. ISSN 0022-4529.
Stengers and Van Neck follow the illness to its fairly abrupt demise; they liken the shift to finally seeing the emperor without clothes as doctors began to doubt masturbation as a cause of illness at the turn of the twentieth century. Once doubt set in, scientists began to accumulate statistics about the practice, finding that a large minority and then a large majority of people masturbated. The implications were clear: if most people masturbated and did not experience insanity, debility, and early death, then masturbation could not be held accountable to the etiology that had been assigned it. Masturbation quickly lost its hold over the medical community, and parents followed in making masturbation an ordinary part of first childhood and then human sexuality.
- Wood, Kate (). „Masturbation as a Means of Achieving Sexual Health by Walter Bockting; Eli Coleman”. Culture, Health & Sexuality. 7 (2): 182–184. ISSN 1369-1058. JSTOR 4005453.
In the collection's introductory chapter, Eli Coleman describes how Kinsey's research half a century ago was the first in a series of studies to challenge widely prevalent cultural myths relating to the 'harmful' effects of masturbation, revealing the practice to be both common and non-pathological. Subsequent research, outlined by Coleman in this chapter, has shown masturbation to be linked to healthy sexual development, sexual well-being in relationships, self-esteem and bodily integrity (an important sexual right). As such, the promotion and de-stigmatization of the practice continue to be important strategies within sexology for the achievement of healthy sexual development and well-being.
The collection concludes with two surveys among US college students. The first of these was based on limited quantitative questions relating to masturbation. The findings suggest that masturbation is not a substitute for sexual intercourse, as has often been posited, but is associated with increased sexual interest and greater number of partners. The second of these surveys asks whether masturbation could be useful in treating low sexual desire, by examining the relationship between masturbation, libido and sexual fantasy. - Planned Parenthood Federation of America (martie 2003). „Masturbation: From myth to sexual health”. Contemporary Sexuality (în engleză). 37 (3): v. ISSN 1094-5725. OCLC 37229308.
Finally, the American medical community pronounced masturbation as normal in 1972 American Medical Association publication, Human Sexuality (Rowan, 2000).
- Strassberg, Donald S.; Mackaronis, Julia E.; Perelman, Michael A. (). „Sexual dysfunctions”. În Blaney, Paul H.; Krueger, Robert F.; Millon, Theodore. Oxford textbook of psychopathology (în engleză) (ed. Third). NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 441–442. ISBN 9780199811779. OCLC 879552995.
- Moon, Seung Jin; Kim, Dai Hee; Chung, Jae Hoon; Jo, Jung Ki; Son, Young Woo; Choi, Hong Yong; Moon, Hong Sang (). „Unusual Foreign Bodies in the Urinary Bladder and Urethra Due to Autoerotism”. International Neurourology Journal (în English). 14 (3): 186–189. doi:10.5213/inj.2010.14.3.186. ISSN 2093-4777. PMC 2998407 . PMID 21179338.
- Giles, G.G.; Severi, G.; English, D.R.; McCredie, M.R.E.; Borland, R.; Boyle, P.; Hopper, J.L. (). „Sexual factors and prostate cancer”. BJU International. 92 (3): 211–216. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04319.x. ISSN 1464-4096. PMID 12887469.
- Graber, Benjamin; Balogh, Scott; Fitzpatrick, Denis; Hendricks, Shelton (). „Cardiovascular changes associated with sexual arousal and orgasm in men”. Annals of Sex Research. 4 (2): 151–165. doi:10.1007/bf00851611. ISSN 0843-4611.
- Smith, George Davey; Frankel, Stephen; Yarnell, John (). „Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly cohort study”. BMJ. 315 (7123): 1641–1644. doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1641. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2128033 . PMID 9448525.
- Heiby, Elaine; Becker, James D. (). „Effect of filmed modeling on the self-reported frequency of masturbation”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 9 (2): 115–121. doi:10.1007/bf01542263. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 7396686.
- Ozmen, Mine; Erdogan, Ayten; Duvenci, Sirin; Ozyurt, Emin; Ozkara, Cigdem (). „Excessive masturbation after epilepsy surgery”. Epilepsy & Behavior. 5 (1): 133–136. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.10.009. ISSN 1525-5050. PMID 14751219.
- Lopez-Meza, Elmer; Corona-Vasquez, Teresa; Ruano-Calderon, Luis A.; Ramirez-Bermudez, Jesus (). „Severe impulsiveness as the primary manifestation of multiple sclerosis in a young female”. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 59 (6): 739–742. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01446.x. ISSN 1323-1316. PMID 16401253.
- Gerressu, Makeda; Mercer, Catherine H.; Graham, Cynthia A.; Wellings, Kaye; Johnson, Anne M. (). „Prevalence of Masturbation and Associated Factors in a British National Probability Survey”. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9123-6. ISSN 0004-0002. PMID 17333329.
- Slap, MD, Gail B.; Cataldo, RN, Ed.D., Laura Jean (). „Masturbation”. În Longe, Jacqueline L. The Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health: Infancy Through Adolescence. 4 (ed. Second). Detroit, Mich.: Cengage Gale. p. 1404. ISBN 978-1-4144-8641-3. OCLC 712621295.
- Hansen, Jonas Kjeldbjerg; Balslev, Thomas (). „Hand activities in infantile masturbation: A video analysis of 13 cases”. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 13 (6): 508–510. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.10.007. ISSN 1090-3798. PMID 19010071.
- Yule, William (). „2.5.1.1 Developmental psychology through infancy, childhood, and adolescence”. În Gelder, Michael G.; López-Ibor, Juan J.; Andreasen, Nancy. New Oxford textbook of psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-852818-0. OCLC 45697867.
Masturbation and sexual play are common well before puberty. Sexual behaviour in young children is common, and should only be regarded as a sign of sexual abuse when it is out of context and is inappropriate.
- Heilborn, Maria Luiza; Cabral, Cristiane S. (). „Sexual practices in youth: analysis of lifetime sexual trajectory and last sexual intercourse”. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 22 (7): 1471–1481. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2006000700011. ISSN 0102-311X. PMID 16791346.
- Menon, Anuradha; McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish; Watson, Stuart (). „Increased libido associated with quetiapine”. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 20 (1): 125–127. doi:10.1177/0269881106059732. ISSN 0269-8811. PMID 16354735.
- Burleson, Mary H; Trevathan, Wenda R; Gregory, W.Larry (). „Sexual behavior in lesbian and heterosexual women: relations with menstrual cycle phase and partner availability”. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27 (4): 489–503. doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00066-x. ISSN 0306-4530. PMID 11912001.
- Baker, R.Robin; Bellis, Mark A. (). „Human sperm competition: ejaculate manipulation by females and a function for the female orgasm”. Animal Behaviour. 46 (5): 887–909. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1272. ISSN 0003-3472.
- Baker, R.Robin; Bellis, Mark A. (). „Human sperm competition: ejaculate adjustment by males and the function of masturbation”. Animal Behaviour. 46 (5): 861–885. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1271. ISSN 0003-3472.
- Shackelford, Todd K.; Goetz, Aaron T. (). „Adaptation to Sperm Competition in Humans”. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 16 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00473.x. ISSN 0963-7214.
- Ayala, Francisco J. (). „The difference of being human: Morality”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (supplement_2): 9015–9022. doi:10.1073/pnas.0914616107 . ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3024030 . PMID 20445091.
I will use the term “ethical behavior” as a synonym of “moral behavior,” and “morality” and “ethics” as synonyms of each other, except when explicitly noted or contextually obvious that they are used with a somewhat different meaning. Some authors use “morality” or “virtue ethics” in a broader sense that would include good feelings in regard to others and exclude inappropriate thoughts or desires, such as entertaining sexual desires for somebody else’s wife or wishes that something harmful would happen to others. So long as these thoughts or desires are not transformed into actions, they will not be included in my use of “morality.” Actions that may be thought to be evil or sinful in some moral systems, such as masturbation or eating pork, will not be included either in my use of “morality,” so long as the actions have no consequences for others.
- Stone, Lyman (). Harrell, Daniel M., ed. „Conservative Protestant Men Are Still Resisting Porn”. Christianity Today. Carol Stream, Illinois. ISSN 0009-5753. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
By contrast, Protestant men today who attend church regularly are basically the only men in America still resisting the cultural norm of regularized pornography use.
yale.edu
teachersinstitute.yale.edu
- Vetre, Annette; Bailey, Barbara; Gaudioso, Marilyn (). „81.03.09: Teacher's Manual for Sex Education Instruction”. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Accesat în .
- Hotchkiss, Lee (). „81.03.01: Sexually Speaking”. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. Accesat în .
youtube.com
- Herbenick, Debby (7 octombrie 2014) Do You Masturbate Too Much? pe YouTube, Men's Health.
- Self-Exploration Masturbation and Erotica pe YouTube University of Maine College of Education and Human Development.
- Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073.
- Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073.
- Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073.
- Patton, Michael S. (iunie 1985). „Masturbation from Judaism to Victorianism”. Journal of Religion and Health (în engleză). 24 (2): 133–146. doi:10.1007/BF01532257. ISSN 0022-4197. JSTOR 27505821. PMID 24306073.
