Chemistry (Simple English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Chemistry" in Simple English language version.

Last modified: 15:41:05, 26 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Simple English rank

1816nih.gov

5^th place

1717doi.org

2^nd place

1414worldcat.org

4^th place

6^th place

53libretexts.org

4,683^rd place

423^rd place

44adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

17^th place

44britannica.com

37^th place

16^th place

33jstor.org

23^rd place

32^nd place

22unesco.org

104^th place

65^th place

22web.archive.org

1^st place

22worldhistory.org

2,330^th place

441^st place

22wisdomlib.org

3,164^th place

1,968^th place

21ucsd.edu

2,146^th place

1,122^nd place

21stanford.edu

194^th place

150^th place

11uidaho.edu

9,989^th place

low place

11uwlax.edu

low place

11rsc.org

2,104^th place

849^th place

11natmus.dk

8,855^th place

low place

11elsevier.com

365^th place

362^nd place

11si.edu

256^th place

179^th place

11rebus.community

low place

11smith.edu

3,053^rd place

2,029^th place

11discovermagazine.com

3,982^nd place

1,584^th place

11sciencenews.org

4,656^th place

2,113^th place

11knowablemagazine.org

low place

11cambridge.org

209^th place

148^th place

11sciencedirect.com

137^th place

121^st place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

172^nd place

11psu.edu

299^th place

419^th place

11acs.org

865^th place

717^th place

11nature.com

207^th place

117^th place

11uni-heidelberg.de

1,287^th place

2,161^st place

11brown.edu

2,455^th place

1,089^th place

11columbia.edu

554^th place

434^th place

11khanacademy.org

6,031^st place

1,079^th place

11mun.ca

5,616^th place

low place

11sciencelearn.org.nz

low place

5,841^st place

11iupac.org

1,291^st place

305^th place

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; Simple English: 717^th place)

pubs.acs.org

Glascock, Michael D.; Speakman, Robert J.; Popelka-Filcoff, Rachel S., eds. (2007-08-16). "The Technology of Mesopotamian Ceramic Glazes". Archaeological Chemistry: Analytical Techniques and Archaeological Interpretation. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 968. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. pp. 422–446. doi:10.1021/bk-2007-0968.ch023. ISBN 978-0-8412-7413-6.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Simple English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Zhang, Mingrui; Hu, Yadi; Liu, Jie; Pei, Ying; Tang, Keyong; Lei, Yong (2022). "Biodeterioration of collagen-based cultural relics: A review". Fungal Biology Reviews. 39: 46–59. Bibcode:2022FunBR..39...46Z. doi:10.1016/j.fbr.2021.12.005.
Riesmeier, Marabel; Keute, Jennifer; Veall, Margaret-Ashley; Borschneck, Daniel; Stevenson, Alice; Garnett, Anna; Williams, Alice; Ragan, Maria; Devièse, Thibaut (2022-04-08). "Recipes of Ancient Egyptian kohls more diverse than previously thought". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 5932. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.5932R. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08669-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8994005. PMID 35396488.
Metwaly, Ahmed M.; Ghoneim, Mohammed M.; Eissa, Ibrahim H.; Elsehemy, Islam A.; Mostafa, Ahmad E.; Hegazy, Mostafa M.; Afifi, Wael M.; Dou, Deqiang (2021). "Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine: A review". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (10): 5823–5832. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28.5823M. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.044. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 8459052. PMID 34588897.
"Iron in Ancient India". Nature. 94 (2358): 520. 1915-01-01. Bibcode:1915Natur..94Q.520.. doi:10.1038/094520a0. ISSN 1476-4687.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; Simple English: 16^th place)

"Wootz (steel) | Indian, Damascus & Crucible | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
"Iron Pillar of Delhi | Location, History, Composition, & Properties | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
"Zinc processing | Extraction, Refining & Uses | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
"Wuxing | Five Elements, Yin-Yang, Taoism | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2025-06-02. Retrieved 2025-06-22.

brown.edu (Global: 2,455^th place; Simple English: 1,089^th place)

"Gunpowder: Origins in the East". www.brown.edu. Retrieved 2025-06-21.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; Simple English: 148^th place)

Moorey, P. R. S. (1982). "The Archaeological Evidence for Metallurgy and Related Technologies in Mesopotamia, c. 5500–2100 B.C." IRAQ. 44 (1): 13–38. doi:10.2307/4200150. ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 4200150.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; Simple English: 434^th place)

afe.easia.columbia.edu

"Song Dynasty China | Asia for Educators". afe.easia.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2025-06-21.

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982^nd place; Simple English: 1,584^th place)

"Ophthalmology of the Pharaohs: Antimicrobial Kohl Eyeliner in Ancient Egypt". Discover Magazine. Retrieved 2025-06-09.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Simple English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Gowlett, J. a. J. (2016-06-05). "The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1696) 20150164. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0164. PMC 4874402. PMID 27216521.
Zhang, Mingrui; Hu, Yadi; Liu, Jie; Pei, Ying; Tang, Keyong; Lei, Yong (2022). "Biodeterioration of collagen-based cultural relics: A review". Fungal Biology Reviews. 39: 46–59. Bibcode:2022FunBR..39...46Z. doi:10.1016/j.fbr.2021.12.005.
Taveira, Iasmin Cartaxo; Nogueira, Karoline Maria Vieira; Oliveira, Débora Lemos Gadelha de; Silva, Roberto do Nascimento (2021-10-18). "Fermentation: Humanity's Oldest Biotechnological Tool". Frontiers for Young Minds. 9 568656. doi:10.3389/frym.2021.568656. ISSN 2296-6846.
Roberts, W. C. (2001). "Facts and ideas from anywhere". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 14 (3): 314–322. doi:10.1080/08998280.2001.11927784. ISSN 0899-8280. PMC 1305840. PMID 16369642.
Riesmeier, Marabel; Keute, Jennifer; Veall, Margaret-Ashley; Borschneck, Daniel; Stevenson, Alice; Garnett, Anna; Williams, Alice; Ragan, Maria; Devièse, Thibaut (2022-04-08). "Recipes of Ancient Egyptian kohls more diverse than previously thought". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 5932. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.5932R. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08669-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8994005. PMID 35396488.
Wilke, Carolyn (2021-11-18). "The ancient origins of glass". Knowledge Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-111721-1.
Metwaly, Ahmed M.; Ghoneim, Mohammed M.; Eissa, Ibrahim H.; Elsehemy, Islam A.; Mostafa, Ahmad E.; Hegazy, Mostafa M.; Afifi, Wael M.; Dou, Deqiang (2021). "Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine: A review". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (10): 5823–5832. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28.5823M. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.044. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 8459052. PMID 34588897.
Moorey, P. R. S. (1982). "The Archaeological Evidence for Metallurgy and Related Technologies in Mesopotamia, c. 5500–2100 B.C." IRAQ. 44 (1): 13–38. doi:10.2307/4200150. ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 4200150.
De Ryck, I.; Adriaens, A.; Adams, F. (2005-07-01). "An overview of Mesopotamian bronze metallurgy during the 3rd millennium BC". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 6 (3): 261–268. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2005.04.002. hdl:1854/LU-329902. ISSN 1296-2074.
Glascock, Michael D.; Speakman, Robert J.; Popelka-Filcoff, Rachel S., eds. (2007-08-16). "The Technology of Mesopotamian Ceramic Glazes". Archaeological Chemistry: Analytical Techniques and Archaeological Interpretation. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 968. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. pp. 422–446. doi:10.1021/bk-2007-0968.ch023. ISBN 978-0-8412-7413-6.
Connan, J. (1999-01-29). Jones, M. K.; Briggs, D. E. G.; Eglington, G.; Hagelberg, E. (eds.). "Use and trade of bitumen in antiquity and prehistory: molecular archaeology reveals secrets of past civilizations". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 354 (1379): 33–50. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0358. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1692448.
Jaiswal, Yogini S.; Williams, Leonard L. (2017). "A glimpse of Ayurveda - The forgotten history and principles of Indian traditional medicine". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 7 (1): 50–53. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.02.002. ISSN 2225-4110. PMC 5198827. PMID 28053888.
Mukhi, Priyabrata; Mohapatra, Swapna Sarita; Bhattacharjee, M.; Ray, K. K.; Muraleedharan, T. S.; Arun, A.; Sathyavathi, R.; Juluri, R. R.; Satyam, P. V.; Panda, Alok K.; Biswas, Ashis (2017). "Mercury based drug in ancient India: The red sulfide of mercury in nanoscale". Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 8 (2): 93–98. doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2017.01.009. ISSN 0975-9476. PMC 5497007. PMID 28600164.
Allchin, F. R. (1979). "India: The Ancient Home of Distillation?". Man. 14 (1): 55–63. doi:10.2307/2801640. ISSN 0025-1496. JSTOR 2801640.
Sabu, Abdulhameed; and Haridas, Madhathilkovilakathu (2015-10-02). "Fermentation in ancient Ayurveda: Its present implications". Frontiers in Life Science. 8 (4): 324–331. doi:10.1080/21553769.2015.1041165. ISSN 2155-3769.
"Iron in Ancient India". Nature. 94 (2358): 520. 1915-01-01. Bibcode:1915Natur..94Q.520.. doi:10.1038/094520a0. ISSN 1476-4687.

dx.doi.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "Acid". doi:10.1351/goldbook.A00071

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; Simple English: 362^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Zhang, Mingrui; Hu, Yadi; Liu, Jie; Pei, Ying; Tang, Keyong; Lei, Yong (2022). "Biodeterioration of collagen-based cultural relics: A review". Fungal Biology Reviews. 39: 46–59. Bibcode:2022FunBR..39...46Z. doi:10.1016/j.fbr.2021.12.005.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Simple English: 172^nd place)

De Ryck, I.; Adriaens, A.; Adams, F. (2005-07-01). "An overview of Mesopotamian bronze metallurgy during the 3rd millennium BC". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 6 (3): 261–268. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2005.04.002. hdl:1854/LU-329902. ISSN 1296-2074.

iupac.org (Global: 1,291^st place; Simple English: 305^th place)

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "Acid". doi:10.1351/goldbook.A00071

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Simple English: 32^nd place)

Moorey, P. R. S. (1982). "The Archaeological Evidence for Metallurgy and Related Technologies in Mesopotamia, c. 5500–2100 B.C." IRAQ. 44 (1): 13–38. doi:10.2307/4200150. ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 4200150.
Allchin, F. R. (1979). "India: The Ancient Home of Distillation?". Man. 14 (1): 55–63. doi:10.2307/2801640. ISSN 0025-1496. JSTOR 2801640.
Adolph, William Henry (1922). "The History of Chemistry in China". The Scientific Monthly. 14 (5): 441–446. ISSN 0096-3771. JSTOR 6621.

khanacademy.org (Global: 6,031^st place; Simple English: 1,079^th place)

"Chinese porcelain". www.khanacademy.org. Retrieved 2025-06-21.

knowablemagazine.org (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

Wilke, Carolyn (2021-11-18). "The ancient origins of glass". Knowledge Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-111721-1.

libretexts.org (Global: 4,683^rd place; Simple English: 423^rd place)

chem.libretexts.org

"1.1: What is Chemistry?". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
"1.2: History of Chemistry". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2016-06-16. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
"10: The Mole". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2016-06-27. Retrieved 2023-02-20.

mun.ca (Global: 5,616^th place; Simple English: low place)

"The Four Elements". www.mun.ca. Retrieved 2025-06-22.

natmus.dk (Global: 8,855^th place; Simple English: low place)

en.natmus.dk

"Why is ochre found in some graves?". National Museum of Denmark. Retrieved 2025-06-07.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; Simple English: 117^th place)

"Iron in Ancient India". Nature. 94 (2358): 520. 1915-01-01. Bibcode:1915Natur..94Q.520.. doi:10.1038/094520a0. ISSN 1476-4687.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Simple English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gowlett, J. a. J. (2016-06-05). "The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1696) 20150164. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0164. PMC 4874402. PMID 27216521.
Roberts, W. C. (2001). "Facts and ideas from anywhere". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 14 (3): 314–322. doi:10.1080/08998280.2001.11927784. ISSN 0899-8280. PMC 1305840. PMID 16369642.
Riesmeier, Marabel; Keute, Jennifer; Veall, Margaret-Ashley; Borschneck, Daniel; Stevenson, Alice; Garnett, Anna; Williams, Alice; Ragan, Maria; Devièse, Thibaut (2022-04-08). "Recipes of Ancient Egyptian kohls more diverse than previously thought". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 5932. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.5932R. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08669-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8994005. PMID 35396488.
Herz, Rachel S. (2011), Gottfried, Jay A. (ed.), "Perfume", Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward, Frontiers in Neuroscience, Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-1-4200-6726-2, PMID 22593915, retrieved 2025-06-09{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Metwaly, Ahmed M.; Ghoneim, Mohammed M.; Eissa, Ibrahim H.; Elsehemy, Islam A.; Mostafa, Ahmad E.; Hegazy, Mostafa M.; Afifi, Wael M.; Dou, Deqiang (2021). "Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine: A review". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (10): 5823–5832. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28.5823M. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.044. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 8459052. PMID 34588897.
Connan, J. (1999-01-29). Jones, M. K.; Briggs, D. E. G.; Eglington, G.; Hagelberg, E. (eds.). "Use and trade of bitumen in antiquity and prehistory: molecular archaeology reveals secrets of past civilizations". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 354 (1379): 33–50. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0358. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1692448.
Jaiswal, Yogini S.; Williams, Leonard L. (2017). "A glimpse of Ayurveda - The forgotten history and principles of Indian traditional medicine". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 7 (1): 50–53. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.02.002. ISSN 2225-4110. PMC 5198827. PMID 28053888.
Mukhi, Priyabrata; Mohapatra, Swapna Sarita; Bhattacharjee, M.; Ray, K. K.; Muraleedharan, T. S.; Arun, A.; Sathyavathi, R.; Juluri, R. R.; Satyam, P. V.; Panda, Alok K.; Biswas, Ashis (2017). "Mercury based drug in ancient India: The red sulfide of mercury in nanoscale". Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 8 (2): 93–98. doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2017.01.009. ISSN 0975-9476. PMC 5497007. PMID 28600164.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gowlett, J. a. J. (2016-06-05). "The discovery of fire by humans: a long and convoluted process". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1696) 20150164. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0164. PMC 4874402. PMID 27216521.
Roberts, W. C. (2001). "Facts and ideas from anywhere". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 14 (3): 314–322. doi:10.1080/08998280.2001.11927784. ISSN 0899-8280. PMC 1305840. PMID 16369642.
Riesmeier, Marabel; Keute, Jennifer; Veall, Margaret-Ashley; Borschneck, Daniel; Stevenson, Alice; Garnett, Anna; Williams, Alice; Ragan, Maria; Devièse, Thibaut (2022-04-08). "Recipes of Ancient Egyptian kohls more diverse than previously thought". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 5932. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.5932R. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08669-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8994005. PMID 35396488.
Herz, Rachel S. (2011), Gottfried, Jay A. (ed.), "Perfume", Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward, Frontiers in Neuroscience, Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-1-4200-6726-2, PMID 22593915, retrieved 2025-06-09{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Metwaly, Ahmed M.; Ghoneim, Mohammed M.; Eissa, Ibrahim H.; Elsehemy, Islam A.; Mostafa, Ahmad E.; Hegazy, Mostafa M.; Afifi, Wael M.; Dou, Deqiang (2021). "Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine: A review". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (10): 5823–5832. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28.5823M. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.044. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 8459052. PMID 34588897.
Retief, F. P.; Cilliers, L. (2007). "Mesopotamian medicine". South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Geneeskunde. 97 (1): 27–30. ISSN 0256-9574. PMID 17378276.
Jaiswal, Yogini S.; Williams, Leonard L. (2017). "A glimpse of Ayurveda - The forgotten history and principles of Indian traditional medicine". Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 7 (1): 50–53. doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.02.002. ISSN 2225-4110. PMC 5198827. PMID 28053888.
Mukhi, Priyabrata; Mohapatra, Swapna Sarita; Bhattacharjee, M.; Ray, K. K.; Muraleedharan, T. S.; Arun, A.; Sathyavathi, R.; Juluri, R. R.; Satyam, P. V.; Panda, Alok K.; Biswas, Ashis (2017). "Mercury based drug in ancient India: The red sulfide of mercury in nanoscale". Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 8 (2): 93–98. doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2017.01.009. ISSN 0975-9476. PMC 5497007. PMID 28600164.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Simple English: 419^th place)

e-education.psu.edu

"Pottery | MATSE 81: Materials In Today's World". www.e-education.psu.edu. Retrieved 2025-06-09.

rebus.community (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

press.rebus.community

Odler, Martin (2017). "Chapter 3 – Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy". Pressbook.

rsc.org (Global: 2,104^th place; Simple English: 849^th place)

edu.rsc.org

"Prehistoric pigments". RSC Education. Retrieved 2025-06-07.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; Simple English: 121^st place)

De Ryck, I.; Adriaens, A.; Adams, F. (2005-07-01). "An overview of Mesopotamian bronze metallurgy during the 3rd millennium BC". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 6 (3): 261–268. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2005.04.002. hdl:1854/LU-329902. ISSN 1296-2074.

sciencelearn.org.nz (Global: low place; Simple English: 5,841^st place)

"Acids and bases – introduction". Science Learning Hub. Retrieved 2023-02-20.

sciencenews.org (Global: 4,656^th place; Simple English: 2,113^th place)

"Ancient smells are wafting out of artifacts and old texts | Science News". 2022-05-04. Retrieved 2025-06-09.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; Simple English: 179^th place)

Institution, Smithsonian. "Egyptian Mummies". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2025-06-09.

smith.edu (Global: 3,053^rd place; Simple English: 2,029^th place)

"Smith College Museum of Ancient Inventions: Eyeliner". www.smith.edu. Archived from the original on 2025-06-09. Retrieved 2025-06-09.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Simple English: 150^th place)

plato.stanford.edu

Berryman, Sylvia (2022), "Ancient Atomism", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2022 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2025-06-22

ucsd.edu (Global: 2,146^th place; Simple English: 1,122^nd place)

pages.ucsd.edu

"Ancient Metallurgy: An Overview for College Students". pages.ucsd.edu. Retrieved 2025-06-07.

uidaho.edu (Global: 9,989^th place; Simple English: low place)

"What is Chemistry? - Dept of Chemistry - University of Idaho". www.uidaho.edu. Retrieved 2025-06-07.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; Simple English: 65^th place)

courier.unesco.org

"Chemistry: How it all started". Retrieved 2025-06-07.
"Chemistry: How it all started". UNESCO.

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,287^th place; Simple English: 2,161^st place)

zo.uni-heidelberg.de

"Mercury and cinnabar in Southwest China". www.zo.uni-heidelberg.de. Archived from the original on 2024-04-15. Retrieved 2025-06-21.

uwlax.edu (Global: low place; Simple English: low place)

"Why study Chemistry - Chemistry & Biochemistry". UW-La Crosse. Retrieved 2025-06-07.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Simple English: 1^st place)

"Smith College Museum of Ancient Inventions: Eyeliner". www.smith.edu. Archived from the original on 2025-06-09. Retrieved 2025-06-09.
"Mercury and cinnabar in Southwest China". www.zo.uni-heidelberg.de. Archived from the original on 2024-04-15. Retrieved 2025-06-21.

wisdomlib.org (Global: 3,164^th place; Simple English: 1,968^th place)

www.wisdomlib.org (2024-11-29). "Calcination process: Significance and symbolism". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2025-06-10.
www.wisdomlib.org (2024-09-21). "Sublimation: Significance and symbolism". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 2025-06-10.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Simple English: 6^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Taveira, Iasmin Cartaxo; Nogueira, Karoline Maria Vieira; Oliveira, Débora Lemos Gadelha de; Silva, Roberto do Nascimento (2021-10-18). "Fermentation: Humanity's Oldest Biotechnological Tool". Frontiers for Young Minds. 9 568656. doi:10.3389/frym.2021.568656. ISSN 2296-6846.
Roberts, W. C. (2001). "Facts and ideas from anywhere". Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center). 14 (3): 314–322. doi:10.1080/08998280.2001.11927784. ISSN 0899-8280. PMC 1305840. PMID 16369642.
Riesmeier, Marabel; Keute, Jennifer; Veall, Margaret-Ashley; Borschneck, Daniel; Stevenson, Alice; Garnett, Anna; Williams, Alice; Ragan, Maria; Devièse, Thibaut (2022-04-08). "Recipes of Ancient Egyptian kohls more diverse than previously thought". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 5932. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.5932R. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08669-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8994005. PMID 35396488.
Metwaly, Ahmed M.; Ghoneim, Mohammed M.; Eissa, Ibrahim H.; Elsehemy, Islam A.; Mostafa, Ahmad E.; Hegazy, Mostafa M.; Afifi, Wael M.; Dou, Deqiang (2021). "Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine: A review". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (10): 5823–5832. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28.5823M. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.044. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 8459052. PMID 34588897.
Moorey, P. R. S. (1982). "The Archaeological Evidence for Metallurgy and Related Technologies in Mesopotamia, c. 5500–2100 B.C." IRAQ. 44 (1): 13–38. doi:10.2307/4200150. ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 4200150.
De Ryck, I.; Adriaens, A.; Adams, F. (2005-07-01). "An overview of Mesopotamian bronze metallurgy during the 3rd millennium BC". Journal of Cultural Heritage. 6 (3): 261–268. doi:10.1016/j.culher.2005.04.002. hdl:1854/LU-329902. ISSN 1296-2074.
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