FROMKIN, David. A peace to end all peace: the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the modern Middle East. [s.l.]: New York: Henry Holt, 2001. Dostupné online.ISBN 978-0-8050-6884-9.
HANIOGLU, M. Sukru. Preparation for a Revolution: The Young Turks, 1902-1908. [s.l.]: Oxford University Press, 2001-03-01. Google-Books-ID: nNdKQfEdyvgC. Dostupné online.ISBN 978-0-19-977111-0. (po anglicky)
BAŞKAN, Birol. From Religious Empires to Secular States: State Secularization in Turkey, Iran, and Russia. [s.l.]: Routledge, 2014-03-26. Google-Books-ID: t0MsAwAAQBAJ. Dostupné online.ISBN 978-1-317-80204-4. (po anglicky)
GAWRYCH, George. The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913. [s.l.]: Bloomsbury Academic, 2006-10-27. Dostupné online.ISBN 978-1-84511-287-5. (po anglicky)
VAHIDE, Sukran. Islam in Modern Turkey: An Intellectual Biography of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. [s.l.]: State University of New York Press, 2012-02-16. Dostupné online.ISBN 978-0-7914-8297-1. (po anglicky)
