Metaloid (Serbian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Metaloid" in Serbian language version.

Last modified: 23:06:36, 29 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank Serbian rank

169141archive.org

6^th place

8^th place

7864books.google.com

3^rd place

10^th place

3429doi.org

2^nd place

5^th place

2722adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

30^th place

33web.archive.org

1^st place

2^nd place

32worldcat.org

4^th place

11^th place

22nih.gov

5^th place

7^th place

22fastmarkets.com

low place

11acs.org

865^th place

297^th place

11wiktionary.org

1,064^th place

885^th place

11chemguide.co.uk

low place

4,378^th place

11princeton.edu

802^nd place

720^th place

11iupac.org

1,291^st place

308^th place

11lbl.gov

3,154^th place

1,596^th place

11alfa.com

7,601^st place

low place

11archive.today

28^th place

26^th place

11goodfellow.com

low place

11elementsales.com

low place

11unitednuclear.com

low place

11energytrend.com

low place

11metal-pages.com

low place

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; Serbian: 297^th place)

pubs.acs.org

For a related commentary see also: Vernon, René E. (10. 12. 2013). „Which Elements Are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—1707. ISSN 0021-9584. doi:10.1021/ed3008457. Приступљено 13. 2. 2025.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Serbian: 30^th place)

Goldsmith 1982, стр. 526 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFGoldsmith1982 (help) Goldsmith, R. H (1982). „Metalloids”. Journal of Chemical Education. 59 (6): 526—527. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..526G. doi:10.1021/ed059p526.
Hawkes 2001, стр. 1686 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFHawkes2001 (help) Hawkes, S. J (2001). „Semimetallicity”. Journal of Chemical Education. 78 (12): 1686—7. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78.1686H. doi:10.1021/ed078p1686.
Thayer 1977, стр. 604 Thayer, J. S (1977). „Teaching Bio-Organometal Chemistry. I. The Metalloids”. Journal of Chemical Education. 54 (10): 604—6. Bibcode:1977JChEd..54..604T. doi:10.1021/ed054p604.
Hawkes 2001, стр. 1687 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFHawkes2001 (help) Hawkes, S. J (2001). „Semimetallicity”. Journal of Chemical Education. 78 (12): 1686—7. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78.1686H. doi:10.1021/ed078p1686.
Pyykkö 2012, стр. 56 Pyykkö, Pekka (2012). „Relativistic Effects in Chemistry: More Common Than You Thought”. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 63-64 (56): 45—64. Bibcode:2012ARPC...63...45P. PMID 22404585. doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-032511-143755.
Kraig, Roundy & Cohen 2004, стр. 412 Kraig, Robert E.; Roundy, David; Cohen, Marvin L. (2004). „A study of the mechanical and structural properties of polonium”. Solid State Communications. 129 (6): 411—13. Bibcode:2004SSCom.129..411K. doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2003.08.001.
Vernon 2013, стр. 1704 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFVernon2013 (help) Vernon, R. E (2013). „Which Elements are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—7. Bibcode:2013JChEd..90.1703V. doi:10.1021/ed3008457.
Vernon 2013, стр. 1703 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFVernon2013 (help) Vernon, R. E (2013). „Which Elements are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—7. Bibcode:2013JChEd..90.1703V. doi:10.1021/ed3008457.
Horvath 1973, стр. 336 Horvath (1973). „Critical Temperature of Elements and the Periodic System”. Journal of Chemical Education. 50 (5): 335—6. Bibcode:1973JChEd..50..335H. doi:10.1021/ed050p335.
Desai, James & Ho 1984, стр. 1160 Desai, P. D.; James, H. M.; Ho, C. Y. (1984). „Electrical Resistivity of Aluminum and Manganese”. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 13 (4): 1131—1172. Bibcode:1984JPCRD..13.1131D. doi:10.1063/1.555725.
Matula 1979, стр. 1260 Matula, R. A (1979). „Electrical Resistivity of Copper, Gold, Palladium, and Silver”. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 8 (4): 1147—298. Bibcode:1979JPCRD...8.1147M. doi:10.1063/1.555614.
MacKenzie 2015, стр. 36 MacKenzie, D. (2015). „Gas! Gas! Gas!”. New Scientist. 228 (3044): 34—37. Bibcode:2015NewSc.228...34M. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(15)31467-6.
Moore 2010, стр. 195 Moore, J. E (2010). „The Birth of Topological Insulators”. Nature. 464 (7286): 194—198. Bibcode:2010Natur.464..194M. PMID 20220837. doi:10.1038/nature08916.
[[#Glazov1969|Glazov, Chizhevskaya & Glagoleva 1969, стр. 59–63]]; Allen & Broughton 1987, стр. 4967 Allen, Philip B.; Broughton, Jeremy Q. (1987). „Electrical conductivity and electronic properties of liquid silicon”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 91 (19): 4964—4970. Bibcode:1987JPhCh..91.4964A. doi:10.1021/j100303a015.
Dupree, Kirby & Freyland 1982, стр. 604 Dupree, R; Kirby, D. J.; Freyland, W. (1982). „N.M.R. Study of changes in bonding and the metal-non-metal transition in liquid caesium-antimony alloys”. Philosophical Magazine B. 46 (6): 595—606. Bibcode:1982PMagB..46..595D. doi:10.1080/01418638208223546.
Savvatimskiy 2005, стр. 1138 Savvatimskiy, A. I (2005). „Measurements of the Melting Point of Graphite and the Properties of Liquid Carbon (a review for 1963–2003)”. Carbon. 43 (6): 1115—42. Bibcode:2005Carbo..43.1115S. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027.
Chizhikov & Shchastlivyi 1968, стр. 25 Chizhikov, D. M; Shchastlivyi, V. P. (1968). „Selenium and Selenides”. Mineralogical Magazine. 36 (284): 1180. Bibcode:1968MinM...36.1180H. doi:10.1180/minmag.1968.036.284.23.
Fernelius 1982, стр. 741 Fernelius, W. C (1982). „Polonium”. Journal of Chemical Education. 59 (9): 741—2. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..741F. doi:10.1021/ed059p741.
Schroers 2013, стр. 32 Schroers, J. (2013). „Bulk Metallic Glasses”. Physics Today. 66 (2): 32—7. Bibcode:2013PhT....66b..32S. doi:10.1063/PT.3.1885.
Vernon 2013, стр. 1705 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFVernon2013 (help) Vernon, R. E (2013). „Which Elements are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—7. Bibcode:2013JChEd..90.1703V. doi:10.1021/ed3008457.
Taniguchi et al. 1984, стр. 867: "... black phosphorus ... [is] characterized by the wide valence bands with rather delocalized nature."; Morita 1986, стр. 230 Morita, A. (1986). „Semiconducting Black Phosphorus”. Journal of Applied Physics A. 39 (4): 227—42. Bibcode:1986ApPhA..39..227M. doi:10.1007/BF00617267.
Chizhikov & Shchastlivyi 1968, стр. 96 Chizhikov, D. M; Shchastlivyi, V. P. (1968). „Selenium and Selenides”. Mineralogical Magazine. 36 (284): 1180. Bibcode:1968MinM...36.1180H. doi:10.1180/minmag.1968.036.284.23.

alfa.com (Global: 7,601^st place; Serbian: low place)

Alfa Aesa

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Serbian: 8^th place)

Moore 2011, стр. 81 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFMoore2011 (help) Moore, J. T. (2011). Chemistry for Dummies (2nd изд.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-09292-7.
Hopkins & Bailar 1956, стр. 458 Hopkins, B. S; Bailar, J. C. (1956). General Chemistry for Colleges (5th изд.). . D. C. Heath, Boston
Goldsmith 1982, стр. 526 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFGoldsmith1982 (help) Goldsmith, R. H (1982). „Metalloids”. Journal of Chemical Education. 59 (6): 526—527. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..526G. doi:10.1021/ed059p526.
Hawkes 2001, стр. 1686 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFHawkes2001 (help) Hawkes, S. J (2001). „Semimetallicity”. Journal of Chemical Education. 78 (12): 1686—7. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78.1686H. doi:10.1021/ed078p1686.
Segal 1989, стр. 965 Segal, B. G. (1989). Chemistry: Experiment and Theory (2nd изд.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-84929-4.
McMurray & Fay 2009, стр. 767 McMurray, J.; Fay, R. C. (2009). General Chemistry: Atoms First. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-321-57163-2. . Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey,
Swift & Schaefer 1962, стр. 100 Swift, E. H; Schaefer, W. P. (1962). Qualitative Elemental Analysis. . WH Freeman, San Francisco
Bodner & Pardue 1993, стр. 354 Bodner, G. M; Pardue, H. L. (1993). Chemistry, An Experimental Science. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-59386-9.
Thayer 1977, стр. 604 Thayer, J. S (1977). „Teaching Bio-Organometal Chemistry. I. The Metalloids”. Journal of Chemical Education. 54 (10): 604—6. Bibcode:1977JChEd..54..604T. doi:10.1021/ed054p604.
Warren & Geballe 1981; Chalmers 1959, стр. 72 Chalmers, B. (1959). Physical Metallurgy. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Siebring 1967, стр. 513 Siebring, B. R. (1967). Chemistry. New York, Macmillan. . MacMillan, New York
Rausch 1960; Friend 1953, стр. 68 Friend, J. N. (1953). Man and the Chemical Elements (1st изд.). Charles Griffin & Company. . Charles Scribner's Sons, New York
Taylor 1960, стр. 614 Taylor, M. D. (1960). First Principles of Chemistry. D. Van Nostrand Company. . D. Van Nostrand, Princeton, New Jersey
Cegielski 1998, стр. 147 Cegielski, C. (1998). Yearbook of Science and the Future. Encyclopaedia Britannica. ISBN 0-85229-657-6. . Encyclopædia Britannica, Chicago,
Berger 1997; Lovett 1977, стр. 3 Lovett, D. R. (1977). Semimetals & Narrow-Bandgap Semi-conductors. ISBN 0-85086-060-1. . Pion, London,
Hawkes 2001, стр. 1687 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFHawkes2001 (help) Hawkes, S. J (2001). „Semimetallicity”. Journal of Chemical Education. 78 (12): 1686—7. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78.1686H. doi:10.1021/ed078p1686.
Sharp 1981, стр. 299 Sharp, D. W. A (1981). „Metalloids”. Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry (5th изд.). Longman, Harlow. ISBN 0-582-35152-9.
Emsley 1971, стр. 1 Emsley, J. (1971). The Inorganic Chemistry of the Non-metals. ISBN 0-423-86120-4. . Methuen Educational, London,
Jones 2010, стр. 170 Jones, B. W. (2010). Pluto: Sentinel of the Outer Solar System. ISBN 978-0-521-19436-5. . Cambridge University, Cambridge,
Rochow 1977, стр. 76 Rochow, E. G. (1977). Modern Descriptive Chemistry. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-7628-6.
Van Setten et al. 2007, стр. 2460–61; Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 7 (Si, Ge); Pearson 1972, стр. 264 (As, Sb, Te; also black P) Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X. Pearson, W. B. (1972). The Crystal Chemistry and Physics of Metals and Alloys. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-67540-7.
Pearson 1972, стр. 264 Pearson, W. B. (1972). The Crystal Chemistry and Physics of Metals and Alloys. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-67540-7.
Steurer 2007, стр. 142 Steurer, W (2007). „Crystal Structures of the Elements”. Ур.: Martin, J. W.. Concise Encyclopedia of the Structure of Materials. Oxford: Elsevier Science. стр. 127–45. ISBN 978-0-08-045127-5.
Jones 2010, стр. 169 Jones, B. W. (2010). Pluto: Sentinel of the Outer Solar System. ISBN 978-0-521-19436-5. . Cambridge University, Cambridge,
Masterton & Slowinski 1977, стр. 160 list B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, and Te as metalloids, and comment that Po and At are ordinarily classified as metalloids but add that this is arbitrary as so little is known about them. Masterton, W. L; Slowinski, E. J. (1977). Chemical Principles (4th изд.). Saunders. ISBN 0-7216-6173-4. . W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia,
Kraig, Roundy & Cohen 2004, стр. 412 Kraig, Robert E.; Roundy, David; Cohen, Marvin L. (2004). „A study of the mechanical and structural properties of polonium”. Solid State Communications. 129 (6): 411—13. Bibcode:2004SSCom.129..411K. doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2003.08.001.
Vernon 2013, стр. 1704 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFVernon2013 (help) Vernon, R. E (2013). „Which Elements are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—7. Bibcode:2013JChEd..90.1703V. doi:10.1021/ed3008457.
Vernon 2013, стр. 1703 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFVernon2013 (help) Vernon, R. E (2013). „Which Elements are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—7. Bibcode:2013JChEd..90.1703V. doi:10.1021/ed3008457.
Horvath 1973, стр. 336 Horvath (1973). „Critical Temperature of Elements and the Periodic System”. Journal of Chemical Education. 50 (5): 335—6. Bibcode:1973JChEd..50..335H. doi:10.1021/ed050p335.
Gray 2009, стр. 9 Gray, T. (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2. . Black Dog & Leventhal, New York,
Booth & Bloom 1972, стр. 426 Booth, V. H; Bloom, M. L. (1972). Physical Science: A Study of Matter and Energy. . Macmillan, New York
Tyler 1948, стр. 105 Tyler, P. M. (1948). From the Ground Up: Facts and Figures of the Mineral Industries of the United States. McGraw-Hill Book Co.. . McGraw-Hill, New York
Hampel & Hawley 1976, стр. 174 Hampel, C. A; Hawley, G. G. (1976). Glossary of Chemical Terms. Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0-442-23238-1. . Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York,
Goodrich 1844, стр. 264 Goodrich, B. G. (1844). A Glance at the Physical Sciences. Bradbury, Soden, & Co.. . Bradbury, Soden & Co., Boston
The Chemical News 1897, стр. 189; Hampel & Hawley 1976, стр. 191 Hampel, C. A; Hawley, G. G. (1976). Glossary of Chemical Terms. Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0-442-23238-1. . Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York,
Lewis 1993, стр. 835 Lewis, R. J (1993). Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary (12th изд.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0-442-01131-8.
Chang 2002, стр. 304. Chang speculates that the melting point of francium would be about 23 °C. Chang, R. (2002). Chemistry (7th изд.). ISBN 0-07-246533-6. . McGraw Hill, Boston,
Rochow 1966, стр. 4 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFRochow1966 (help) Rochow, E. G. (1966). The Metalloids. D.C. Health and Company. . DC Heath and Company, Boston
Hunt 2000, стр. 256 Hunt, A. (2000). The Complete A-Z Chemistry Handbook (2nd изд.). Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 0-340-77218-2. . Hodder & Stoughton, London,
McQuarrie & Rock 1987, стр. 85 McQuarrie, D. A; Rock, P. A. (1987). General Chemistry (3rd изд.). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. ISBN 0-7167-2169-4. . WH Freeman, New York,
Choppin & Johnsen 1972, стр. 351 Choppin, G. R; Johnsen, R. H. (1972). Introductory Chemistry. . Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts
Schaefer 1968, стр. 76 Schaefer, JC. (1968). „Boron”. Ур.: CA Hampel. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. стр. 73–81. Reinhold, New York,
Carapella 1968, стр. 30 Carapella, SC. (1968). „Antimony”. Ур.: CA Hampel. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. стр. 22–5. Reinhold, New York,
Jenkins & Kawamura 1976, стр. 88 Jenkins, G. M; Kawamura, K. (1976). Polymeric Carbons—Carbon Fibre, Glass and Char. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20693-6. . Cambridge,
Hampel & Hawley 1976, стр. 191 Hampel, C. A; Hawley, G. G. (1976). Glossary of Chemical Terms. Van Nostrand Reinhold. ISBN 0-442-23238-1. . Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York,
Swalin 1962, стр. 216 Swalin, R. A. (1962). Thermodynamics of Solids. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Chang 2002, стр. 306 Chang, R. (2002). Chemistry (7th изд.). ISBN 0-07-246533-6. . McGraw Hill, Boston,
[[#Russell2005| Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 421, 423]]; Gray 2009, стр. 23 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X. Gray, T. (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2. . Black Dog & Leventhal, New York,
Desch 1914, стр. 86 Desch, C. H. (1914). Intermetallic Compounds. . Longmans, Green and Co., New York
Phillips & Williams 1965, стр. 620 Phillips, C. S. G; Williams, RJP (1965). Inorganic Chemistry, I: Principles and Non-metals. Clarendon Press. . Oxford
Davidson & Lakin 1973, стр. 627 Davidson, D. F.; Lakin, H. W (1973). „Tellurium”. Ур.: DA Brobst & WP Pratt. United States Mineral Resources. стр. 627–30. Geological survey professional paper 820, United States Government Printing Office, Washington,
Schwartz 2002, стр. 679 Schwartz, M. M. (2002). Encyclopedia of Materials, Parts, and Finishes (2nd изд.). CRC Press. ISBN 1-56676-661-3. . Boca Raton, Florida,
Eagleson 1994, стр. 450 Eagleson, M. (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. ISBN 3-11-011451-8. . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
MacKenzie 2015, стр. 36 MacKenzie, D. (2015). „Gas! Gas! Gas!”. New Scientist. 228 (3044): 34—37. Bibcode:2015NewSc.228...34M. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(15)31467-6.
Hager 2006, стр. 299 Hager, T. (2006). The Demon under the Microscope. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-1-4000-8214-8.
Perry 2011, стр. 74 Perry, D. L. (2011). Handbook of Inorganic Compounds (2nd изд.). CRC Press. ISBN 9781439814611. . Boca Raton, Florida,
Deming 1925, стр. 330 (As₂O₃), 418 (B₂O₃; SiO₂; Sb₂O₃); Witt & Gatos 1968, стр. 242 (GeO₂) Witt, A. F.; Gatos, H. C (1968). „Germanium”. Ур.: CA Hampel. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. стр. 237–44. Reinhold, New York,
Eagleson 1994, стр. 421 (GeO₂); Rothenberg 1976, 56, 118–19 (TeO₂) Eagleson, M. (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. ISBN 3-11-011451-8. . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
Geckeler 1987, стр. 20 Geckeler, S. (1987). Optical Fiber Transmission Systems. Artech Hous. ISBN 0-89006-226-9. . Norwood, Massachusetts,
Berger 1997, стр. 91 Berger, L. I. (1997). Semiconductor Materials. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-8912-7.
Rochow 1966, стр. 41 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFRochow1966 (help) Rochow, E. G. (1966). The Metalloids. D.C. Health and Company. . DC Heath and Company, Boston
Bomgardner 2013, стр. 20 Bomgardner, M. M. (2013). „Thin-Film Solar Firms Revamp To Stay In The Game”. Chemical & Engineering News. 91 (20): 20—1. ISSN 0009-2347.
Moore 2010, стр. 195 Moore, J. E (2010). „The Birth of Topological Insulators”. Nature. 464 (7286): 194—198. Bibcode:2010Natur.464..194M. PMID 20220837. doi:10.1038/nature08916.
Corwin 2005, стр. 80 Corwin, C. H. (2005). Introductory Chemistry: Concepts & Connections (4th изд.). Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144850-1. . Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey,
King 2004, стр. 196–98; Ferro & Saccone 2008, стр. 233 Ferro, R.; Saccone, A. (2008). Intermetallic Chemistry. Elsevier. стр. 233. ISBN 978-0-08-044099-6. . Elsevier, Oxford,
Pinkerton 1800, стр. 81 Pinkerton, J. (1800). Petralogy. A Treatise on Rocks. 2. . White, Cochrane, and Co., London
Friend 1953, стр. 68 Friend, J. N. (1953). Man and the Chemical Elements (1st изд.). Charles Griffin & Company. . Charles Scribner's Sons, New York
Berger 1997, стр. 37 Berger, L. I. (1997). Semiconductor Materials. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-8912-7.
Siekierski & Burgess 2002, стр. 63 Siekierski, S.; Burgess, J. (2002). Concise Chemistry of the Elements. ISBN 1-898563-71-3. . Horwood, Chichester,
Siekierski & Burgess 2002, стр. 86 Siekierski, S.; Burgess, J. (2002). Concise Chemistry of the Elements. ISBN 1-898563-71-3. . Horwood, Chichester,
Owen & Brooker 1991, стр. 59 Owen, S. M; Brooker, A. T. (1991). A Guide to Modern Inorganic Chemistry. Longman Scientific & Technical. ISBN 0-582-06439-2. . Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow, Essex,
Houghton 1979, стр. 59 Houghton, R. P. (1979). Metal Complexes in Organic Chemistry. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-21992-2. . Cambridge,
Puddephatt & Monaghan 1989, стр. 59 Puddephatt, R. J; Monaghan, P. K. (1989). The Periodic Table of the Elements (2nd изд.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-855516-4. . Oxford University, Oxford,
Mahan 1965, стр. 485 Mahan, B. H. (1965). University Chemistry. . Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts
Holderness & Berry 1979, стр. 111 Holderness, A.; Berry, M. (1979). Advanced Level Inorganic Chemistry (3rd изд.). London: Heinemann Educational Books. ISBN 0-435-65435-7.
Toy 1975, стр. 506 Toy, A. D. (1975). The Chemistry of Phosphorus. Pergamon Press. ISBN 0-08-018780-3. . Pergamon, Oxford,
Fehlner 1992, стр. 1 Fehlner, T. P (1992). „Introduction”. Ур.: TP Fehlner. Inorganometallic chemistry. New York: Plenum. стр. 1–6. ISBN 0-306-43986-7. .
Haiduc & Zuckerman 1985, стр. 82 Haiduc, I.; Zuckerman, J. J. (1985). Basic Organometallic Chemistry. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 0-89925-006-8. . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
Allen & Ordway 1968, стр. 152 Allen, D. S; Ordway, R. J. (1968). Physical Science (2nd изд.). American Book Company. ISBN 978-0-442-00290-9. . Van Nostrand, Princeton, New Jersey,
Cox 2004, стр. 27 Cox, P. A. (2004). Inorganic Chemistry (2nd изд.). Bios Scientific Publishers. ISBN 1-85996-289-0. . Instant Notes series, Bios Scientific, London,
Smith 1990, стр. 175 Smith, D. W. (1990). Inorganic Substances: A Prelude to the Study of Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33738-0. . Cambridge University, Cambridge,
Powell 1988, стр. 1 Powell, P. (1988). Principles of Organometallic Chemistry. Springer. ISBN 0-412-42830-X. . Chapman and Hall, London,
Moody 1991, стр. 273 Moody, B. (1991). Comparative Inorganic Chemistry (3rd изд.). Edward Arnold. ISBN 0-7131-3679-0. . Edward Arnold, London,
Ladd 1999, стр. 55 Ladd, M. (1999). Crystal Structures: Lattices and Solids in Stereoview. Horwood Publishing. ISBN 1-898563-63-2. . Chichester,
Ladd 1999, стр. 56 Ladd, M. (1999). Crystal Structures: Lattices and Solids in Stereoview. Horwood Publishing. ISBN 1-898563-63-2. . Chichester,
Schwartz 2002, стр. 269 Schwartz, M. M. (2002). Encyclopedia of Materials, Parts, and Finishes (2nd изд.). CRC Press. ISBN 1-56676-661-3. . Boca Raton, Florida,
Eggins 1972, стр. 66 Eggins, B. R. (1972). Chemical Structure and Reactivity. ISBN 0-333-08145-5. . MacMillan, London,
Glockling 1969, стр. 38 Glockling, F. (1969). The Chemistry of Germanium. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-286450-6. . Academic, London
Wells 1984, стр. 1175 Wells, A. F. (1984). Structural Inorganic Chemistry (5th изд.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-855370-6. . Clarendon, Oxford,
Kolthoff & Elving 1978, стр. 210 Kolthoff, I. M; Elving, P. J. (1978). Treatise on Analytical Chemistry. Analytical Chemistry of Inorganic and Organic Compounds: Antimony, Arsenic, Boron, Carbon, Molybenum, Tungsten. New York: Wiley Interscience. ISBN 0-471-49998-6.
Eagleson 1994, стр. 91 Eagleson, M. (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. ISBN 3-11-011451-8. . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
Timm 1944, стр. 454 Timm, J. A. (1944). General Chemistry. McGraw-Hill. . McGraw-Hill, New York
Morgan 1906, стр. 163 Morgan, W. C. (1906). Qualitative Analysis as a Laboratory Basis for the Study of General Inorganic Chemistry. . The Macmillan Company, New York
Addison & Sowerby 1972, стр. 209 Addison, C. C; Sowerby, D. B. (1972). Main Group Elements: Groups V and VI. Butterworths. ISBN 0-8391-1005-7. . Butterworths, London,
Eagleson 1994, стр. 92 Eagleson, M. (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. ISBN 3-11-011451-8. . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 750, 975; Silberberg 2006, стр. 314 Silberberg, M. S. (2006). Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change (4th изд.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-111658-3. . McGraw-Hill, New York,
Sidgwick 1950, стр. 784 Sidgwick, N. V. (1950). The Chemical Elements and Their Compounds. 1. . Clarendon, Oxford
Dunstan 1968, стр. 433 Dunstan, S. (1968). Principles of Chemistry. . D. Van Nostrand Company, London
Friend 1953, стр. 87 Friend, J. N. (1953). Man and the Chemical Elements (1st изд.). Charles Griffin & Company. . Charles Scribner's Sons, New York
House 2008, стр. 497 House, J. E. (2008). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-356786-4. (Elsevier), Burlington, Massachusetts,
Chizhikov & Shchastlivyi 1970, стр. 28 Chizhikov, D. M.; Shchastlivyi (1970). Tellurium and the Tellurides. . Collet's, London
Berger 1997, стр. 90 Berger, L. I. (1997). Semiconductor Materials. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-8912-7.
Chizhikov & Shchastlivyi 1970, стр. 16 Chizhikov, D. M.; Shchastlivyi (1970). Tellurium and the Tellurides. . Collet's, London
Wells 1984, стр. 715 Wells, A. F. (1984). Structural Inorganic Chemistry (5th изд.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-855370-6. . Clarendon, Oxford,
Chang 2002, стр. 314 Chang, R. (2002). Chemistry (7th изд.). ISBN 0-07-246533-6. . McGraw Hill, Boston,
Mingos 1998, стр. 171 Mingos, D. M. P (1998). Essential Trends in Inorganic Chemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850108-0.
Savvatimskiy 2005, стр. 1138 Savvatimskiy, A. I (2005). „Measurements of the Melting Point of Graphite and the Properties of Liquid Carbon (a review for 1963–2003)”. Carbon. 43 (6): 1115—42. Bibcode:2005Carbo..43.1115S. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027.
House & House 2010, стр. 526 House, J. E; House, K. A. (2010). Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry (2nd изд.). Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-088755-2. . Burlington, Massachusetts,
Eagleson 1994, стр. 175 Eagleson, M. (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. ISBN 3-11-011451-8. . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
Keevil 1989, стр. 103 Keevil, D (1989). „Aluminium”. Ур.: MN Patten. Information Sources in Metallic Materials. Bowker–Saur. стр. 103–119. ISBN 0-408-01491-1. . London,
Cooper 1968, стр. 25 Cooper, D. G. (1968). The Periodic Table (4th изд.). Butterworths. . Butterworths, London
Silberberg 2006, стр. 314 Silberberg, M. S. (2006). Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change (4th изд.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-111658-3. . McGraw-Hill, New York,
Steele 1966, стр. 60 Steele, D. (1966). The Chemistry of the Metallic Elements. Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-011853-6. . Oxford
Moody 1991, стр. 303 Moody, B. (1991). Comparative Inorganic Chemistry (3rd изд.). Edward Arnold. ISBN 0-7131-3679-0. . Edward Arnold, London,
Young et al. 2010, стр. 9; Craig & Maher 2003, стр. 391. Selenium is "near metalloidal". Craig, P. J; Maher, W. A. (2003). „Organoselenium compounds in the environment”. Ур.: PJ Craig. Organometallic Compounds in the Environment. New York: John Wiley & Sons. стр. 391—398. ISBN 0-471-89993-3.
- Crow, James Mitchell (април 2011). „Cleaner, greener fireworks”. Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.222.
- Rochow 1966, стр. 224 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFRochow1966 (help) Rochow, E. G. (1966). The Metalloids. D.C. Health and Company. . DC Heath and Company, Boston
- Moss 1952, стр. 192 Moss, T. S. (1952). Photoconductivity in the Elements. . London, Butterworths
- Scott & Kanda 1962, стр. 311 Scott, E. C; Kanda, F. A. (1962). The Nature of Atoms and Molecules: A General Chemistry. New York: Harper & Row.
- Chizhikov & Shchastlivyi 1968, стр. 25 Chizhikov, D. M; Shchastlivyi, V. P. (1968). „Selenium and Selenides”. Mineralogical Magazine. 36 (284): 1180. Bibcode:1968MinM...36.1180H. doi:10.1180/minmag.1968.036.284.23.
- Snyder 1966, стр. 242 Snyder, M. K. (1966). Chemistry: Structure and Reactions. New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston. . Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York
- Meyer et al. 2005, стр. 284; Manahan 2001, стр. 911 Manahan, S. E. (2001). Fundamentals of Environmental Chemistry (2nd изд.). CRC Press. ISBN 1-56670-491-X. . Boca Raton, Florida,
- Bagnall 1966, стр. 41 Bagnall, K. W. (1966). The Chemistry of Selenium, Tellurium and Polonium. Amsterdam, New York, Elsevier Pub. Co.. . Elsevier, Amsterdam
- Siekierski & Burgess 2002, стр. 117: "The tendency to form X²⁻ anions decreases down the Group [16 elements] ..." Siekierski, S.; Burgess, J. (2002). Concise Chemistry of the Elements. ISBN 1-898563-71-3. . Horwood, Chichester,
- Fernelius 1982, стр. 741 Fernelius, W. C (1982). „Polonium”. Journal of Chemical Education. 59 (9): 741—2. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..741F. doi:10.1021/ed059p741.
- Long & Hentz 1986, стр. 58 Long, G. G; Hentz, F. C. (1986). Problem Exercises for General Chemistry (3rd изд.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-82840-8.
- [[#Siekierski2002| Siekierski & Burgess 2002, стр. 65, 122]] Siekierski, S.; Burgess, J. (2002). Concise Chemistry of the Elements. ISBN 1-898563-71-3. . Horwood, Chichester,
- Kaye & Laby 1973, стр. 228 Kaye, G. WC; Laby, T. H. (1973). Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants (14th изд.). London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-46326-2.
- Craig & Maher 2003, стр. 391 Craig, P. J; Maher, W. A. (2003). „Organoselenium compounds in the environment”. Ур.: PJ Craig. Organometallic Compounds in the Environment. New York: John Wiley & Sons. стр. 391—398. ISBN 0-471-89993-3.
  - Crow, James Mitchell (април 2011). „Cleaner, greener fireworks”. Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.222.
  - Schroers 2013, стр. 32 Schroers, J. (2013). „Bulk Metallic Glasses”. Physics Today. 66 (2): 32—7. Bibcode:2013PhT....66b..32S. doi:10.1063/PT.3.1885.
  - Vernon 2013, стр. 1705 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFVernon2013 (help) Vernon, R. E (2013). „Which Elements are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—7. Bibcode:2013JChEd..90.1703V. doi:10.1021/ed3008457.
  - Rochow 1966, стр. 7 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFRochow1966 (help) Rochow, E. G. (1966). The Metalloids. D.C. Health and Company. . DC Heath and Company, Boston
  - Cotton et al. 1999, стр. 501; Craig & Maher 2003, стр. 391 Craig, P. J; Maher, W. A. (2003). „Organoselenium compounds in the environment”. Ур.: PJ Craig. Organometallic Compounds in the Environment. New York: John Wiley & Sons. стр. 391—398. ISBN 0-471-89993-3.
    - Crow, James Mitchell (април 2011). „Cleaner, greener fireworks”. Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.222.
    - Steudel 1977, стр. 240: "... considerable orbital overlap must exist, to form intermolecular, many-center ... [sigma] bonds, spread through the layer and populated with delocalized electrons, reflected in the properties of iodine (lustre, color, moderate electrical conductivity)."; Segal 1989, стр. 481: "Iodine exhibits some metallic properties ..." Steudel, R. (1977). Chemistry of the Non-metals: With an Introduction to atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding. W. de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-004882-5. . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Segal, B. G. (1989). Chemistry: Experiment and Theory (2nd изд.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-84929-4.
    - Yacobi & Holt 1990, стр. 10 Yacobi, B. G; Holt, D. B. (1990). Cathodoluminescence Microscopy of Inorganic Solids. Springer. ISBN 0-306-43314-1. . Plenum, New York,
    - Eagleson 1994, стр. 820 Eagleson, M. (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. ISBN 3-11-011451-8. . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
    - Fine & Beall 1990, стр. 578 Fine, L. W; Beall, H. (1990). Chemistry for Engineers and Scientists. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 0-03-021537-4. . Philadelphia,
    - Berger 1997, стр. 80 Berger, L. I. (1997). Semiconductor Materials. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-8912-7.
    - Lovett 1977, стр. 101 Lovett, D. R. (1977). Semimetals & Narrow-Bandgap Semi-conductors. ISBN 0-85086-060-1. . Pion, London,
    - Cohen & Chelikowsky 1988, стр. 99 Cohen, M. L; Chelikowsky, J. R. (1988). Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of Semiconductors. Springer Verlag. ISBN 3-540-18818-5. . Berlin,
    - Asmussen & Reinhard 2002, стр. 7 Asmussen, J.; Reinhard, D. K. (2002). Diamond Films Handbook. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-8247-9577-6. . Marcel Dekker, New York,
    - Chizhikov & Shchastlivyi 1968, стр. 96 Chizhikov, D. M; Shchastlivyi, V. P. (1968). „Selenium and Selenides”. Mineralogical Magazine. 36 (284): 1180. Bibcode:1968MinM...36.1180H. doi:10.1180/minmag.1968.036.284.23.

archive.today (Global: 28^th place; Serbian: 26^th place)

„Goodfellow”. Архивирано из оригинала 05. 04. 2014. г. Приступљено 30. 09. 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Serbian: 10^th place)

Hill & Holman 2000, стр. 41 Hill, G.; Holman, J. (2000). Chemistry in Context (5th изд.). Nelson Thornes. ISBN 0-17-448307-4. . Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 1279 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 282 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Van Setten et al. 2007, стр. 2460–61; Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 7 (Si, Ge); Pearson 1972, стр. 264 (As, Sb, Te; also black P) Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X. Pearson, W. B. (1972). The Crystal Chemistry and Physics of Metals and Alloys. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-67540-7.
Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 1 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
[[#Russell2005| Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 6–7, 387]] Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Hill & Holman 2000, стр. 160. They characterise metalloids (in part) on the basis that they are "poor conductors of electricity with atomic conductance usually less than 10⁻³ but greater than 10⁻⁵ ohm⁻¹ cm⁻⁴". Hill, G.; Holman, J. (2000). Chemistry in Context (5th изд.). Nelson Thornes. ISBN 0-17-448307-4. . Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham,
Bond 2005, стр. 3: "One criterion for distinguishing semi-metals from true metals under normal conditions is that the bulk coordination number of the former is never greater than eight, while for metals it is usually twelve (or more, if for the body-centred cubic structure one counts next-nearest neighbours as well)." Bond, G. C (2005). Metal-Catalysed Reactions of Hydrocarbons. New York: Springer. ISBN 0-387-24141-8.
Alloul 2010, стр. 83 Alloul, H. (2010). Introduction to the Physics of Electrons in Solids. Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-13564-4. . Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
Oderberg 2007, стр. 97 Oderberg, D. S (2007). Real Essentialism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-34885-5. . Routledge, New York,
Brown & Holme 2006, стр. 57 Brown, L.; Holme, T. (2006). Chemistry for Engineering Students. Belmont, California: Thomson Brooks/Cole. ISBN 0-495-01718-3.
Stoker 2010, стр. 62 Stoker, H. S (2010). General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (5th изд.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-495-83146-4. . Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, Belmont California,
Wulfsberg 2000, стр. 620 Wulfsberg, G. (2000). Inorganic Chemistry. University Science Books. ISBN 1-891389-01-7. . Sausalito California,
Pauling 1988, стр. 183 Pauling, L. (1988). General Chemistry. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-65622-5.
[[#Russell2005| Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 421, 423]]; Gray 2009, стр. 23 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X. Gray, T. (2009). The Elements: A Visual Exploration of Every Known Atom in the Universe. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. ISBN 978-1-57912-814-2. . Black Dog & Leventhal, New York,
Olmsted & Williams 1997, стр. 975 Olmsted, J.; Williams, G. M. (1997). Chemistry, the Molecular Science (2nd изд.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 0-8151-8450-6. . Wm C Brown, Dubuque, Iowa,
Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 401 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Wiberg 2001, стр. 589 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Emsley 2001, стр. 67 Emsley, J. (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850341-5. . Oxford,
Emsley 2001, стр. 391 Emsley, J. (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850341-5. . Oxford,
Emsley 2001, стр. 426 Emsley, J. (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850341-5. . Oxford,
Emsley 2001, стр. 382 Emsley, J. (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850341-5. . Oxford,
Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 397 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 422 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Rao 2002, стр. 552 Rao, K. Y (2002). Structural Chemistry of Glasses. Oxford: Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-043958-6.
Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 395 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
[[#Russell2005| Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 421–22, 424]] Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Slade 2006, стр. 16 Slade, S. (2006). Elements and the Periodic Table. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 1-4042-2165-4.
Henderson 2000, стр. 58 Henderson, M. (2000). Main Group Chemistry. The Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 0-85404-617-8. . Cambridge,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 936 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 980 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Rao 2002, стр. 22 Rao, K. Y (2002). Structural Chemistry of Glasses. Oxford: Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-043958-6.
Wiberg 2001, стр. 824 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 393 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Wiberg 2001, стр. 834 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
[[#Russell2005| Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 399–400]] Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 399 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Wiberg 2001, стр. 896 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 895 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 742 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 420 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Wiberg 2001, стр. 764 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Emsley 2001, стр. 428 Emsley, J. (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850341-5. . Oxford,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 588 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Mellor 1964a, стр. 30; Wiberg 2001, стр. 589 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Hill & Holman 2000, стр. 124 Hill, G.; Holman, J. (2000). Chemistry in Context (5th изд.). Nelson Thornes. ISBN 0-17-448307-4. . Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 781 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 798 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
[[#Russell2005| Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 358–59]] Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Ogata, Li & Yip 2002; Boyer et al. 2004, стр. 1023; Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 359 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Henderson 2000, стр. 5 Henderson, M. (2000). Main Group Chemistry. The Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 0-85404-617-8. . Cambridge,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 1014 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Daub & Seese 1996, стр. 70, 109: "Aluminum is not a metalloid but a metal because it has mostly metallic properties."; Denniston, Topping & Caret 2004, стр. 57: "Note that aluminum (Al) is classified as a metal, not a metalloid."; Hasan 2009, стр. 16: "Aluminum does not have the characteristics of a metalloid but rather those of a metal." Hasan, H. (2009). The Boron Elements: Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, Thallium. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4358-5333-1.
Fritz & Gjerde 2008, стр. 235 Fritz, J. S; Gjerde, D. T. (2008). Ion Chromatography. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-3-527-61325-0.
Wiberg 2001, стр. 594 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Barrett 2003, стр. 119 Barrett, J. (2003). Inorganic Chemistry in Aqueous Solution. The Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN 0-85404-471-X. . Cambridge,
Roza 2009, стр. 12 Roza, G. (2009). Bromine. New York: Rosen Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4358-5068-2.
Emsley 2001, стр. 48 Emsley, J. (2001). Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850341-5. . Oxford,
Olmsted & Williams 1997, стр. 328 Olmsted, J.; Williams, G. M. (1997). Chemistry, the Molecular Science (2nd изд.). Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 0-8151-8450-6. . Wm C Brown, Dubuque, Iowa,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 416 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Russell & Lee 2005, стр. 5 Russell, A. M; Lee, K. L. (2005). Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals. New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-64952-X.
Wiberg 2001, стр. 160 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 901 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,
Wiberg 2001, стр. 741 Wiberg, N. (2001). Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-352651-5. . San Diego,

chemguide.co.uk (Global: low place; Serbian: 4,378^th place)

Electrode potential

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Serbian: 5^th place)

For a related commentary see also: Vernon, René E. (10. 12. 2013). „Which Elements Are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—1707. ISSN 0021-9584. doi:10.1021/ed3008457. Приступљено 13. 2. 2025.
Goldsmith 1982, стр. 526 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFGoldsmith1982 (help) Goldsmith, R. H (1982). „Metalloids”. Journal of Chemical Education. 59 (6): 526—527. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..526G. doi:10.1021/ed059p526.
Hawkes 2001, стр. 1686 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFHawkes2001 (help) Hawkes, S. J (2001). „Semimetallicity”. Journal of Chemical Education. 78 (12): 1686—7. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78.1686H. doi:10.1021/ed078p1686.
Thayer 1977, стр. 604 Thayer, J. S (1977). „Teaching Bio-Organometal Chemistry. I. The Metalloids”. Journal of Chemical Education. 54 (10): 604—6. Bibcode:1977JChEd..54..604T. doi:10.1021/ed054p604.
Hawkes 2001, стр. 1687 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFHawkes2001 (help) Hawkes, S. J (2001). „Semimetallicity”. Journal of Chemical Education. 78 (12): 1686—7. Bibcode:2001JChEd..78.1686H. doi:10.1021/ed078p1686.
Pyykkö 2012, стр. 56 Pyykkö, Pekka (2012). „Relativistic Effects in Chemistry: More Common Than You Thought”. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 63-64 (56): 45—64. Bibcode:2012ARPC...63...45P. PMID 22404585. doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-032511-143755.
Kraig, Roundy & Cohen 2004, стр. 412 Kraig, Robert E.; Roundy, David; Cohen, Marvin L. (2004). „A study of the mechanical and structural properties of polonium”. Solid State Communications. 129 (6): 411—13. Bibcode:2004SSCom.129..411K. doi:10.1016/j.ssc.2003.08.001.
Vernon 2013, стр. 1704 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFVernon2013 (help) Vernon, R. E (2013). „Which Elements are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—7. Bibcode:2013JChEd..90.1703V. doi:10.1021/ed3008457.
Vernon 2013, стр. 1703 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFVernon2013 (help) Vernon, R. E (2013). „Which Elements are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—7. Bibcode:2013JChEd..90.1703V. doi:10.1021/ed3008457.
Horvath 1973, стр. 336 Horvath (1973). „Critical Temperature of Elements and the Periodic System”. Journal of Chemical Education. 50 (5): 335—6. Bibcode:1973JChEd..50..335H. doi:10.1021/ed050p335.
Desai, James & Ho 1984, стр. 1160 Desai, P. D.; James, H. M.; Ho, C. Y. (1984). „Electrical Resistivity of Aluminum and Manganese”. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 13 (4): 1131—1172. Bibcode:1984JPCRD..13.1131D. doi:10.1063/1.555725.
Matula 1979, стр. 1260 Matula, R. A (1979). „Electrical Resistivity of Copper, Gold, Palladium, and Silver”. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 8 (4): 1147—298. Bibcode:1979JPCRD...8.1147M. doi:10.1063/1.555614.
MacKenzie 2015, стр. 36 MacKenzie, D. (2015). „Gas! Gas! Gas!”. New Scientist. 228 (3044): 34—37. Bibcode:2015NewSc.228...34M. doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(15)31467-6.
Moore 2010, стр. 195 Moore, J. E (2010). „The Birth of Topological Insulators”. Nature. 464 (7286): 194—198. Bibcode:2010Natur.464..194M. PMID 20220837. doi:10.1038/nature08916.
Greenwood 2001, стр. 2057 Greenwood, Norman N. (2001). „Main group element chemistry at the millennium”. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions (14): 2055—66. doi:10.1039/b103917m.
Fokwa 2014, стр. 10 Fokwa, Boniface P. T. (2014). „Borides: Solid-State Chemistry”. Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry. New York: John Wiley & Sons. стр. 1—14. ISBN 978-1-119-95143-8. doi:10.1002/9781119951438.eibc0022.pub2.
[[#Glazov1969|Glazov, Chizhevskaya & Glagoleva 1969, стр. 59–63]]; Allen & Broughton 1987, стр. 4967 Allen, Philip B.; Broughton, Jeremy Q. (1987). „Electrical conductivity and electronic properties of liquid silicon”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 91 (19): 4964—4970. Bibcode:1987JPhCh..91.4964A. doi:10.1021/j100303a015.
Everest 1953, стр. 4120 Everest, D. A. (1953). „838. The chemistry of bivalent germanium compounds. Part IV. Formation of germanous salts by reduction by hypophosphorous acid”. Journal of the Chemical Society: 4117—4120. doi:10.1039/JR9530004117.
Dupree, Kirby & Freyland 1982, стр. 604 Dupree, R; Kirby, D. J.; Freyland, W. (1982). „N.M.R. Study of changes in bonding and the metal-non-metal transition in liquid caesium-antimony alloys”. Philosophical Magazine B. 46 (6): 595—606. Bibcode:1982PMagB..46..595D. doi:10.1080/01418638208223546.
Savvatimskiy 2005, стр. 1138 Savvatimskiy, A. I (2005). „Measurements of the Melting Point of Graphite and the Properties of Liquid Carbon (a review for 1963–2003)”. Carbon. 43 (6): 1115—42. Bibcode:2005Carbo..43.1115S. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027.
Young et al. 2010, стр. 9; Craig & Maher 2003, стр. 391. Selenium is "near metalloidal". Craig, P. J; Maher, W. A. (2003). „Organoselenium compounds in the environment”. Ур.: PJ Craig. Organometallic Compounds in the Environment. New York: John Wiley & Sons. стр. 391—398. ISBN 0-471-89993-3.
- Crow, James Mitchell (април 2011). „Cleaner, greener fireworks”. Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.222.
- Chizhikov & Shchastlivyi 1968, стр. 25 Chizhikov, D. M; Shchastlivyi, V. P. (1968). „Selenium and Selenides”. Mineralogical Magazine. 36 (284): 1180. Bibcode:1968MinM...36.1180H. doi:10.1180/minmag.1968.036.284.23.
- Fernelius 1982, стр. 741 Fernelius, W. C (1982). „Polonium”. Journal of Chemical Education. 59 (9): 741—2. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..741F. doi:10.1021/ed059p741.
- Craig & Maher 2003, стр. 391 Craig, P. J; Maher, W. A. (2003). „Organoselenium compounds in the environment”. Ур.: PJ Craig. Organometallic Compounds in the Environment. New York: John Wiley & Sons. стр. 391—398. ISBN 0-471-89993-3.
  - Crow, James Mitchell (април 2011). „Cleaner, greener fireworks”. Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.222.
  - Schroers 2013, стр. 32 Schroers, J. (2013). „Bulk Metallic Glasses”. Physics Today. 66 (2): 32—7. Bibcode:2013PhT....66b..32S. doi:10.1063/PT.3.1885.
  - Vernon 2013, стр. 1705 harvnb грешка: више циљева (2×): CITEREFVernon2013 (help) Vernon, R. E (2013). „Which Elements are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—7. Bibcode:2013JChEd..90.1703V. doi:10.1021/ed3008457.
  - Taniguchi et al. 1984, стр. 867: "... black phosphorus ... [is] characterized by the wide valence bands with rather delocalized nature."; Morita 1986, стр. 230 Morita, A. (1986). „Semiconducting Black Phosphorus”. Journal of Applied Physics A. 39 (4): 227—42. Bibcode:1986ApPhA..39..227M. doi:10.1007/BF00617267.
  - Cotton et al. 1999, стр. 501; Craig & Maher 2003, стр. 391 Craig, P. J; Maher, W. A. (2003). „Organoselenium compounds in the environment”. Ур.: PJ Craig. Organometallic Compounds in the Environment. New York: John Wiley & Sons. стр. 391—398. ISBN 0-471-89993-3.
    - Crow, James Mitchell (април 2011). „Cleaner, greener fireworks”. Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2011.222.
    - Chizhikov & Shchastlivyi 1968, стр. 96 Chizhikov, D. M; Shchastlivyi, V. P. (1968). „Selenium and Selenides”. Mineralogical Magazine. 36 (284): 1180. Bibcode:1968MinM...36.1180H. doi:10.1180/minmag.1968.036.284.23.

elementsales.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

Metallium

energytrend.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

pv.energytrend.com

EnergyTrend: PV Market Status, Polysilicon

fastmarkets.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

„FastMarkets: Minor Metals”. Архивирано из оригинала 12. 04. 2016. г. Приступљено 30. 09. 2024.
Fast Markets: Base Metals

goodfellow.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

„Goodfellow”. Архивирано из оригинала 05. 04. 2014. г. Приступљено 30. 09. 2024.

iupac.org (Global: 1,291^st place; Serbian: 308^th place)

IUPAC 1971, стр. 11 IUPAC (1971). Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (PDF) (2nd изд.). Butterworths. ISBN 0-408-70168-4. . Butterworths, London,

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Serbian: 1,596^th place)

publications.lbl.gov

Jolly & Latimer 1951, стр. 2 Jolly, W. L; Latimer, W. M. (1951). „'The Heat of Oxidation of Germanous Iodide and the Germanium Oxidation Potentials'”. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 12. 2014. г.. . University of California Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley

metal-pages.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

„Metal-Pages: Arsenic metal prices, news, and information”. Архивирано из оригинала 20. 06. 2017. г. Приступљено 30. 09. 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Serbian: 7^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pyykkö 2012, стр. 56 Pyykkö, Pekka (2012). „Relativistic Effects in Chemistry: More Common Than You Thought”. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 63-64 (56): 45—64. Bibcode:2012ARPC...63...45P. PMID 22404585. doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-032511-143755.
Moore 2010, стр. 195 Moore, J. E (2010). „The Birth of Topological Insulators”. Nature. 464 (7286): 194—198. Bibcode:2010Natur.464..194M. PMID 20220837. doi:10.1038/nature08916.

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; Serbian: 720^th place)

cefrc.princeton.edu

Schwab & Gerlach 1967; Yetter 2012, стр. 81 Yetter, R. A. (2012). Nanoengineered Reactive Materials and their Combustion and Synthesis (PDF). . course notes, Princeton-CEFRC Summer School On Combustion, June 25–29, 2012, Penn State University

unitednuclear.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

United Nuclear Scientific

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Serbian: 2^nd place)

Jolly & Latimer 1951, стр. 2 Jolly, W. L; Latimer, W. M. (1951). „'The Heat of Oxidation of Germanous Iodide and the Germanium Oxidation Potentials'”. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 12. 2014. г.. . University of California Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley
„FastMarkets: Minor Metals”. Архивирано из оригинала 12. 04. 2016. г. Приступљено 30. 09. 2024.
„Metal-Pages: Arsenic metal prices, news, and information”. Архивирано из оригинала 20. 06. 2017. г. Приступљено 30. 09. 2024.

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064^th place; Serbian: 885^th place)

sr.wiktionary.org

Pošto je odnos zasnovan na klasičnim argumentima,^[72] on ne objašnjava nalaz da polonijum, koji ima vrednost od ~0,95, usvaja metalnu (a ne kovalentnu) kristalnu strukturu, na relativističkim osnovama.^[73]^[74] Ipak, to nudi racionalizaciju prvog reda za pojavu metalnog karaktera među elementima.^[70]

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Serbian: 11^th place)

For a related commentary see also: Vernon, René E. (10. 12. 2013). „Which Elements Are Metalloids?”. Journal of Chemical Education. 90 (12): 1703—1707. ISSN 0021-9584. doi:10.1021/ed3008457. Приступљено 13. 2. 2025.
Bomgardner 2013, стр. 20 Bomgardner, M. M. (2013). „Thin-Film Solar Firms Revamp To Stay In The Game”. Chemical & Engineering News. 91 (20): 20—1. ISSN 0009-2347.

Metaloid (Serbian Wikipedia)

acs.org (Global: 865th place; Serbian: 297th place)

pubs.acs.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Serbian: 30th place)

alfa.com (Global: 7,601st place; Serbian: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Serbian: 8th place)

archive.today (Global: 28th place; Serbian: 26th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Serbian: 10th place)

chemguide.co.uk (Global: low place; Serbian: 4,378th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Serbian: 5th place)

elementsales.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

energytrend.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

pv.energytrend.com

fastmarkets.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

goodfellow.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

iupac.org (Global: 1,291st place; Serbian: 308th place)

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154th place; Serbian: 1,596th place)

publications.lbl.gov

metal-pages.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Serbian: 7th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

princeton.edu (Global: 802nd place; Serbian: 720th place)

cefrc.princeton.edu

unitednuclear.com (Global: low place; Serbian: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Serbian: 2nd place)

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064th place; Serbian: 885th place)

sr.wiktionary.org

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Serbian: 11th place)

acs.org (Global: 865^th place; Serbian: 297^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Serbian: 30^th place)

alfa.com (Global: 7,601^st place; Serbian: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Serbian: 8^th place)

archive.today (Global: 28^th place; Serbian: 26^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Serbian: 10^th place)

chemguide.co.uk (Global: low place; Serbian: 4,378^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Serbian: 5^th place)

iupac.org (Global: 1,291^st place; Serbian: 308^th place)

lbl.gov (Global: 3,154^th place; Serbian: 1,596^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Serbian: 7^th place)

princeton.edu (Global: 802^nd place; Serbian: 720^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Serbian: 2^nd place)

wiktionary.org (Global: 1,064^th place; Serbian: 885^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Serbian: 11^th place)