இயற்கை (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "இயற்கை" in Tamil language version.

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aip.org

americanscientist.org

archive.org

archive.today

blueplanetbiomes.org

  • "World Climates". Blue Planet Biomes. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2006-09-21.

books.google.com

britannica.com

  • Britannica Online. "Lake (physical feature)". பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2008-06-25. [a Lake is] any relatively large body of slowly moving or standing water that occupies an inland basin of appreciable size. Definitions that precisely distinguish lakes, ponds, swamps, and even rivers and other bodies of nonoceanic water are not well established. It may be said, however, that rivers and streams are relatively fast moving; marshes and swamps contain relatively large quantities of grasses, trees, or shrubs; and ponds are relatively small in comparison to lakes. Geologically defined, lakes are temporary bodies of water.

calacademy.org

  • "Definition of Life". California Academy of Sciences. 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-08. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-01-07.

census.gov

  • The figure "about one-half of one percent" takes into account the following (See, e.g., Leckie, Stephen (1999). "How Meat-centred Eating Patterns Affect Food Security and the Environment". For hunger-proof cities: sustainable urban food systems. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 0-88936-882-1. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help), which takes global average weight as 60 kg.), the total human biomass is the average weight multiplied by the current human population of approximately 6.5 billion (see, e.g., "World Population Information". U.S. Census Bureau. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 28 September 2006.): Assuming 60–70 kg to be the average human mass (approximately 130–150 lb on the average), an approximation of total global human mass of between 390 billion (390×109) and 455 billion kg (between 845 billion and 975 billion lb, or about 423 million–488 million short tons). The total biomass of all kinds on earth is estimated to be in excess of 6.8 x 1013 kg (75 billion short tons). By these calculations, the portion of total biomass accounted for by humans would be very roughly 0.6%.

cia.gov

dictionary.com

  • "Lake Definition". Dictionary.com. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 6 September 2016.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

eh-resources.org

epa.gov

  • "Past Climate Change". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-01-07.

etymonline.com

  • Harper, Douglas. "nature". Online Etymology Dictionary. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2006-09-23.
  • The etymology of the word "physical" shows its use as a synonym for "natural" in about the mid-15th century: Harper, Douglas. "physical". Online Etymology Dictionary. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2006-09-20.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

archimedes.fas.harvard.edu

iho-ohi.net

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

lbl.gov

merriam-webster.com

msn.com

msnbc.msn.com

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

vathena.arc.nasa.gov

nai.arc.nasa.gov

www2.jpl.nasa.gov

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

nist.gov

physics.nist.gov

nps.gov

park.org

physicalgeography.net

plattsburgh.edu

faculty.plattsburgh.edu

sciencedaily.com

sciencemag.org

sgmjournals.org

mic.sgmjournals.org

space.com

un.org

  • "Water for Life". Un.org. 22 March 2005. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2011-05-14.

uni-hamburg.de

biologie.uni-hamburg.de

usgs.gov

water.usgs.gov

biology.usgs.gov

  • Withers, Mark A.; et al. (1998). "Changing Patterns in the Number of Species in North American Floras". Land Use History of North America. Archived from the original on 19 ஆகஸ்ட் 2012. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 26 September 2006. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help) Website based on the contents of the book: Sisk, T.D., ed. (1998). Perspectives on the land use history of North America: a context for understanding our changing environment (Revised September 1999 ed.). U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division. USGS/BRD/BSR-1998-0003.

web.archive.org

webster.com

  • "flora". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 27 September 2006.

wild.org

wilderness.org