காலநிலை மாற்றம் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "காலநிலை மாற்றம்" in Tamil language version.

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18doi.org

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8web.archive.org

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6wikipedia.org

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4toolserver.org

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1nap.edu

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1montana.edu

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1stratigraphy.org

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admin.ch

meteoswiss.admin.ch

Seiz, G. (2007). The activities of the World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-06-21. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)

agu.org

Willson, Richard C.. "Secular total solar irradiance trend during solar cycles 21–23". Geophysical Review Letters 30 (5): 1199. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2002GL016038.shtml. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-07-21.
"Cosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds". Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-12-15. Retrieved 2010-02-23.

archive.org

Hagemann, Steffen G.; Gebre-Mariam, Musie; Groves, David I. (1994). "Surface-water influx in shallow-level Archean lode-gold deposits in Western, Australia". Geology 22: 1067. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1067:SWIISL>2.3.CO;2. https://archive.org/details/sim_geology_1994-12_22_12/page/1067.
Gale, Andrew S. (1989). "A Milankovitch scale for Cenomanian time". Terra Nova 1: 420. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1989.tb00403.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_terra-nova_1989_1_5/page/420.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography 27: 230. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. https://archive.org/details/sim_progress-in-physical-geography_2003-06_27_2/page/230.
Wignall, P (2001). "Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions". Earth-Science Reviews 53: 1. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00037-4. https://archive.org/details/sim_earth-science-reviews_2001-03_53_1-2_0/page/1.

colorado.edu

sealevel.colorado.edu

"Sea Level Change". University of Colorado at Boulder. Archived from the original on 2009-02-19. Retrieved 2009-07-21.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

எஆசு:<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2 10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2
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Peter Bruckschen, Susanne Oesmanna, Ján Veizer (1999-09-30). "Isotope stratigraphy of the European Carboniferous: proxy signals for ocean chemistry, climate and tectonics". Chemical Geology 161 (1-3): 127. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00084-4. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V5Y-3XNK494-8&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=7db7616e9dc94e6ed49a817195926851. பார்த்த நாள்: 2010-02-23.
Marty, B. (2006). "Water in the Early Earth". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 62: 421. doi:10.2138/rmg.2006.62.18.
Watson, Eb; Harrison, Tm (May 2005). "Zircon thermometer reveals minimum melting conditions on earliest Earth.". Science (New York, N.Y.) 308 (5723): 841–4. doi:10.1126/science.1110873. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0036-8075. பப்மெட்:15879213.
Hagemann, Steffen G.; Gebre-Mariam, Musie; Groves, David I. (1994). "Surface-water influx in shallow-level Archean lode-gold deposits in Western, Australia". Geology 22: 1067. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<1067:SWIISL>2.3.CO;2. https://archive.org/details/sim_geology_1994-12_22_12/page/1067.
Sagan, C.; Chyba, C (1997). "The Early Faint Sun Paradox: Organic Shielding of Ultraviolet-Labile Greenhouse Gases". Science 276 (5316): 1217. doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217. பப்மெட்:11536805.
Willson, Richard C.; Hugh S. Hudson (1991-05-02). "The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle". Nature 351: 42–44. doi:10.1038/351042a0. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v351/n6321/abs/351042a0.html.
எஆசு:10.1175/JCLI-3308.1 10.1175/JCLI-3308.1
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Gale, Andrew S. (1989). "A Milankovitch scale for Cenomanian time". Terra Nova 1: 420. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1989.tb00403.x. https://archive.org/details/sim_terra-nova_1989_1_5/page/420.
Adams, Nancy K.; Houghton, Bruce F.; Fagents, Sarah A.; Hildreth, Wes (2006). "The transition from explosive to effusive eruptive regime: The example of the 1912 Novarupta eruption, Alaska". Geological Society of America Bulletin 118: 620. doi:10.1130/B25768.1.
Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography 27: 230. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. https://archive.org/details/sim_progress-in-physical-geography_2003-06_27_2/page/230.
Wignall, P (2001). "Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions". Earth-Science Reviews 53: 1. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(00)00037-4. https://archive.org/details/sim_earth-science-reviews_2001-03_53_1-2_0/page/1.
Petit RA, Humberto Ruiloba M, Bressani R, J.-M. Barnola, I. Basile, M. Bender, J. Chappellaz, M. Davis et al. (1999-06-03). "Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica". Nature 399 (1): 429–436. doi:10.1038/20859. பப்மெட்:20859. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v399/n6735/full/399429a0.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-22.
எஆசு:10.1126/science.1059827
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Langdon, PG, , Lomas-Clarke SH (August 2004). "Reconstructing climate and environmental change in northern England through chironomid and pollen analyses: evidence from Talkin Tarn, Cumbria". Journal of Paleolimnology 32 (2): 197–213. doi:10.1023/B:JOPL.0000029433.85764.a5. http://www.springerlink.com/content/t7m324u675701133/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-28. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Birks, HH (March 2003). "The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, USA". Quarternary Science Reviews 22 (5-7): 453–473. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00248-2. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VBC-47YH3W8-2/2/fde5760538b5b3adb92d8564ea968b9a. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-28.
Coope, G.R.; Lemdahl, G.; Lowe, J.J.; Walkling, A. (1999-05-04). "Temperature gradients in northern Europe during the last glacial—Holocene transition(14–9 14 C kyr BP) interpreted from coleopteran assemblages". Journal of Quaternary Science (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.) 13 (5): 419–433. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998090)13:5<419::AID-JQS410>3.0.CO;2-D. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/61001707/ABSTRACT. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-02-18. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

fao.org

Steinfeld, H. (2006). Livestock's long shadow. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)

ipcc.ch

ஐபிசிசி. (2007 தட்ப வெப்ப நிலை மாற்றம் 2007: இயற்பறிவியல் அடிப்படை (கோட்பாடு உருவாக்குனர்களுக்கான சுருக்கம்), |ஐபிசிசி.

jstor.org

Judith T. Parrish (1993). "Climate of the Supercontinent Pangea". Chemical Geology 101: 215–233. http://www.jstor.org/pss/30081148. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-07-21.

montana.edu

homepage.montana.edu

"Milankovitch Cycles and Glaciation". University of Montana. Archived from the original on 2011-08-06. Retrieved 2009-04-02.

nap.edu

books.nap.edu

உலகார்ந்த மாற்றத்தின் மீதான சூரிய சக்தியின் ஆதிக்கம், தேசிய ஆராய்ச்சிக் குழு, தேசிய அகாடமி பிரஸ், வாஷிங்டன், டி.சி., ப. 36, 1994

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Panama: Isthmus that Changed the World". NASA Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2008-07-01.

nasa.gov

"NASA Study Finds Increasing Solar Trend That Can Change Climate". 2003. http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2003/0313irradiance.html.

nature.com

Willson, Richard C.; Hugh S. Hudson (1991-05-02). "The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle". Nature 351: 42–44. doi:10.1038/351042a0. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v351/n6321/abs/351042a0.html.
Petit RA, Humberto Ruiloba M, Bressani R, J.-M. Barnola, I. Basile, M. Bender, J. Chappellaz, M. Davis et al. (1999-06-03). "Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica". Nature 399 (1): 429–436. doi:10.1038/20859. பப்மெட்:20859. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v399/n6735/full/399429a0.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-22.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Watson, Eb; Harrison, Tm (May 2005). "Zircon thermometer reveals minimum melting conditions on earliest Earth.". Science (New York, N.Y.) 308 (5723): 841–4. doi:10.1126/science.1110873. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0036-8075. பப்மெட்:15879213.
Sagan, C.; Chyba, C (1997). "The Early Faint Sun Paradox: Organic Shielding of Ultraviolet-Labile Greenhouse Gases". Science 276 (5316): 1217. doi:10.1126/science.276.5316.1217. பப்மெட்:11536805.
Petit RA, Humberto Ruiloba M, Bressani R, J.-M. Barnola, I. Basile, M. Bender, J. Chappellaz, M. Davis et al. (1999-06-03). "Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica". Nature 399 (1): 429–436. doi:10.1038/20859. பப்மெட்:20859. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v399/n6735/full/399429a0.html. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-22.

noaa.gov

oar.noaa.gov

"Observing Climate Variability and Change". NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research.

sciencedirect.com

Peter Bruckschen, Susanne Oesmanna, Ján Veizer (1999-09-30). "Isotope stratigraphy of the European Carboniferous: proxy signals for ocean chemistry, climate and tectonics". Chemical Geology 161 (1-3): 127. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00084-4. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V5Y-3XNK494-8&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=7db7616e9dc94e6ed49a817195926851. பார்த்த நாள்: 2010-02-23.
Birks, HH (March 2003). "The importance of plant macrofossils in the reconstruction of Lateglacial vegetation and climate: examples from Scotland, western Norway, and Minnesota, USA". Quarternary Science Reviews 22 (5-7): 453–473. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00248-2. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VBC-47YH3W8-2/2/fde5760538b5b3adb92d8564ea968b9a. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-28.

sciencemag.org

Sagan, C. (1972). Earth and Mars: Evolution of Atmospheres and Surface Temperatures. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)

springerlink.com

Langdon, PG, , Lomas-Clarke SH (August 2004). "Reconstructing climate and environmental change in northern England through chironomid and pollen analyses: evidence from Talkin Tarn, Cumbria". Journal of Paleolimnology 32 (2): 197–213. doi:10.1023/B:JOPL.0000029433.85764.a5. http://www.springerlink.com/content/t7m324u675701133/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-28. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

stratigraphy.org

"International Stratigraphic Chart" (PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-04-24. Retrieved 2009-07-22.

toolserver.org

எஆசு:<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2 10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2
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எஆசு:10.1175/JCLI-3308.1 10.1175/JCLI-3308.1
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எஆசு:10.1126/science.1059827
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unep.ch

grid.unep.ch

Zemp, M. (2008). United Nations Environment Programme - Global Glacier Changes: facts and figures (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-06-21. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)

usgcrp.gov

Bachelet, D; R.Neilson,J.M.Lenihan,R.J.Drapek (2001). "Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Budget in the United States" (PDF). Ecosystems 4: 164–185 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2003-06-20 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20030620031759/http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/Library/nationalassessment/forests/Ecosystems2%20Bachelet.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-02-1-10.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

Diggles, Michael (28 February 2005). "The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines". U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 113-97. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2009-10-08.

volcanoes.usgs.gov

"Volcanic Gases and Their Effects". U.S. Department of the Interior. 2006-01-10. Retrieved 2008-01-21.

web.archive.org

"Panama: Isthmus that Changed the World". NASA Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
"Cosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds". Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-12-15. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
"Milankovitch Cycles and Glaciation". University of Montana. Archived from the original on 2011-08-06. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
Seiz, G. (2007). The activities of the World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-06-21. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
Zemp, M. (2008). United Nations Environment Programme - Global Glacier Changes: facts and figures (PDF) (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2009-06-21. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
"International Stratigraphic Chart" (PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-04-24. Retrieved 2009-07-22.
Bachelet, D; R.Neilson,J.M.Lenihan,R.J.Drapek (2001). "Climate Change Effects on Vegetation Distribution and Carbon Budget in the United States" (PDF). Ecosystems 4: 164–185 இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2003-06-20 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. https://web.archive.org/web/20030620031759/http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/Library/nationalassessment/forests/Ecosystems2%20Bachelet.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2009-02-1-10.
"Sea Level Change". University of Colorado at Boulder. Archived from the original on 2009-02-19. Retrieved 2009-07-21.

whoi.edu

Gerald H., Haug (2004-03-22). "How the Isthmus of Panama Put Ice in the Arctic". WHOI: Oceanus. Retrieved 2009-07-21.

wikipedia.org

ta.wikipedia.org

எஆசு:<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2 10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2
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எஆசு:10.1175/JCLI-3308.1 10.1175/JCLI-3308.1
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en.wikipedia.org

Langdon, PG, , Lomas-Clarke SH (August 2004). "Reconstructing climate and environmental change in northern England through chironomid and pollen analyses: evidence from Talkin Tarn, Cumbria". Journal of Paleolimnology 32 (2): 197–213. doi:10.1023/B:JOPL.0000029433.85764.a5. http://www.springerlink.com/content/t7m324u675701133/. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-01-28. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}
Coope, G.R.; Lemdahl, G.; Lowe, J.J.; Walkling, A. (1999-05-04). "Temperature gradients in northern Europe during the last glacial—Holocene transition(14–9 14 C kyr BP) interpreted from coleopteran assemblages". Journal of Quaternary Science (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.) 13 (5): 419–433. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998090)13:5<419::AID-JQS410>3.0.CO;2-D. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/61001707/ABSTRACT. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-02-18. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

wiley.com

www3.interscience.wiley.com

Coope, G.R.; Lemdahl, G.; Lowe, J.J.; Walkling, A. (1999-05-04). "Temperature gradients in northern Europe during the last glacial—Holocene transition(14–9 14 C kyr BP) interpreted from coleopteran assemblages". Journal of Quaternary Science (John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.) 13 (5): 419–433. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(1998090)13:5<419::AID-JQS410>3.0.CO;2-D. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/61001707/ABSTRACT. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-02-18. ^{[தொடர்பிழந்த இணைப்பு]}

worldcat.org

Watson, Eb; Harrison, Tm (May 2005). "Zircon thermometer reveals minimum melting conditions on earliest Earth.". Science (New York, N.Y.) 308 (5723): 841–4. doi:10.1126/science.1110873. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0036-8075. பப்மெட்:15879213.