நூத்துபியப் பண்பாடு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "நூத்துபியப் பண்பாடு" in Tamil language version.

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4google.nl

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4doi.org

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3google.fr

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2nih.gov

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2pubmedcentral.gov

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2bbc.co.uk

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2harvard.edu

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1oed.com

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1researchgate.net

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1timesofisrael.com

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1web.archive.org

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1uconn.edu

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1columbia.edu

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1worldcat.org

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1nationalgeographic.com

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bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Tamil: 17^th place)

"Prehistoric bake-off: Scientists discover oldest evidence of bread". BBC. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
"'World's oldest brewery' found in cave in Israel, say researchers". British Broadcasting Corporation. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; Tamil: 18^th place)

Hogenboom, Melissa (24 May 2016), Secrets of the world's oldest funeral feast, earth, BBC, retrieved 24 May 2016

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; Tamil: 173^rd place)

Bar-Yosef, Ofer (1998), "The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture" (PDF), Evolutionary Anthropology, 6 (5): 159–177, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7

dailymail.co.uk (Global: 219^th place; Tamil: 494^th place)

"Archaeologists discover 12,000 year-old grave of witch doctor". Daily Mail 04-Nov-2008

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Grosman, Leore; Munro, Natalie; Belfer-Cohen, Anna (2008-12-01). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (46): 17665–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பப்மெட்:18981412. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2584673. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23448783.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."
Grosman, L.; Munro, N. D.; Belfer-Cohen, A. (2008). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman burial from the southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (46): 17665–17669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424.

doi.org

Bar-Yosef, Ofer (1998), "The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture" (PDF), Evolutionary Anthropology, 6 (5): 159–177, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7

google.fr (Global: 3,051^st place; Tamil: low place)

books.google.fr

Edwards, Phillip C. (2012-11-23). Wadi Hammeh 27, an Early Natufian Settlement at Pella in Jordan (in ஆங்கிலம்). BRILL. p. 21. ISBN 978-9004236097.
García-Puchol, Oreto; Salazar-García, Domingo C. (2017-07-01). Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean (in ஆங்கிலம்). Springer. p. 16. ISBN 9783319529394.
Mithen, Steven (2006). After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000-5000 BC (in ஆங்கிலம்). Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674019997.

google.nl (Global: 1,423^rd place; Tamil: 1,743^rd place)

books.google.nl

John D. Bengtson (2008-12-03). In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology. In honor of Harold Crane Fleming. p. 22. ISBN 9789027289858. Since there is archaeological and physical anthropological reason to believe that the Natufians were related to modern Semitic-speaking peoples of the Levant, I suggest that some part, if not all of, the Afro-Asiatic family originated north of Africa porper. Since Natufian culture dates to ca. 10,000 to 12,000 years ago it is suggested that the age of the AfroAsiaic language family might also be about that old.
Winfried Nöth (1994). Origins of Semiosis: Sign Evolution in Nature and Culture. p. 293. ISBN 9783110877502.
Roger Blench, Matthew Spriggs (2003). Archaeology and Language IV: Language Change and Cultural Transformation. p. 70. ISBN 9781134816231.
John A. Hall, I. C. Jarvie (2005). Transition to Modernity: Essays on Power, Wealth and Belief. p. 27. ISBN 9780521022279.

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; Tamil: 3,238^th place)

"Hebrew U. unearths 12,000-year-old skeleton of 'petite' Natufian priestess". By Bradley Burston. Haaretz, 05-Nov-2008

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Tamil: 39^th place)

genetics.med.harvard.edu

Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."

adsabs.harvard.edu

Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; Tamil: 141^st place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Oldest Shaman Grave Found". National Geographic 04-Nov-2008

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grosman, Leore; Munro, Natalie; Belfer-Cohen, Anna (2008-12-01). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (46): 17665–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பப்மெட்:18981412. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2584673. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23448783.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; Tamil: 190^th place)

"Natufian". (Online). ஒக்ஸ்போர்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

pubmedcentral.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: 131^st place)

Grosman, Leore; Munro, Natalie; Belfer-Cohen, Anna (2008-12-01). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (46): 17665–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பப்மெட்:18981412. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2584673. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23448783.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; Tamil: 353^rd place)

Grosman, Leore; Munro, Natalie; Belfer-Cohen, Anna (2008-12-01). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (46): 17665–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பப்மெட்:18981412. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2584673. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23448783.

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; Tamil: 6,690^th place)

"'13,000-year-old brewery discovered in Israel, the oldest in the world". The Times of Israel. 12 September 2018. https://www.timesofisrael.com/13000-year-old-brewery-discovered-in-israel-the-oldest-in-the-world/. பார்த்த நாள்: 16 September 2018.

uconn.edu (Global: 5,165^th place; Tamil: low place)

anth.uconn.edu

Munro, Natalie D. (2003), "Small game, the Younger Dryas, and the transition to agriculture in the southern Levant" (PDF), Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte, 12: 47–71, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-02

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

Munro, Natalie D. (2003), "Small game, the Younger Dryas, and the transition to agriculture in the southern Levant" (PDF), Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte, 12: 47–71, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-02

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Tamil: 20^th place)

Grosman, L.; Munro, N. D.; Belfer-Cohen, A. (2008). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman burial from the southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (46): 17665–17669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424.

நூத்துபியப் பண்பாடு (Tamil Wikipedia)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Tamil: 17th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; Tamil: 18th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488th place; Tamil: 173rd place)

dailymail.co.uk (Global: 219th place; Tamil: 494th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Tamil: 4th place)

dx.doi.org

doi.org

google.fr (Global: 3,051st place; Tamil: low place)

books.google.fr

google.nl (Global: 1,423rd place; Tamil: 1,743rd place)

books.google.nl

haaretz.com (Global: 497th place; Tamil: 3,238th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; Tamil: 39th place)

genetics.med.harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344th place; Tamil: 141st place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; Tamil: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oed.com (Global: 360th place; Tamil: 190th place)

pubmedcentral.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: 131st place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; Tamil: 353rd place)

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571st place; Tamil: 6,690th place)

uconn.edu (Global: 5,165th place; Tamil: low place)

anth.uconn.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Tamil: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Tamil: 20th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Tamil: 17^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; Tamil: 18^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; Tamil: 173^rd place)

dailymail.co.uk (Global: 219^th place; Tamil: 494^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Tamil: 4^th place)

google.fr (Global: 3,051^st place; Tamil: low place)

google.nl (Global: 1,423^rd place; Tamil: 1,743^rd place)

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; Tamil: 3,238^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; Tamil: 39^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; Tamil: 141^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; Tamil: 5^th place)

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; Tamil: 190^th place)

pubmedcentral.gov (Global: low place; Tamil: 131^st place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; Tamil: 353^rd place)

timesofisrael.com (Global: 571^st place; Tamil: 6,690^th place)

uconn.edu (Global: 5,165^th place; Tamil: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Tamil: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Tamil: 20^th place)