நூத்துபியப் பண்பாடு (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "நூத்துபியப் பண்பாடு" in Tamil language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Tamil rank

4google.nl

1,423^rd place

1,743^rd place

4doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

3google.fr

3,051^st place

low place

2nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

2pubmedcentral.gov

low place

131^st place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

17^th place

2harvard.edu

18^th place

39^th place

1oed.com

360^th place

190^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

353^rd place

1timesofisrael.com

571^st place

6,690^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1uconn.edu

5,165^th place

low place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

173^rd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

20^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

141^st place

1dailymail.co.uk

219^th place

494^th place

1haaretz.com

497^th place

3,238^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

18^th place

bbc.co.uk

"Prehistoric bake-off: Scientists discover oldest evidence of bread". BBC. 17 July 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 17 July 2018.
"'World's oldest brewery' found in cave in Israel, say researchers". British Broadcasting Corporation. 15 September 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 15 September 2018.

bbc.com

Hogenboom, Melissa (24 May 2016), Secrets of the world's oldest funeral feast, earth, BBC, பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 24 May 2016

columbia.edu

Bar-Yosef, Ofer (1998), "The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture" (PDF), Evolutionary Anthropology, 6 (5): 159–177, எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7

dailymail.co.uk

"Archaeologists discover 12,000 year-old grave of witch doctor". Daily Mail 04-Nov-2008

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Grosman, Leore; Munro, Natalie; Belfer-Cohen, Anna (2008-12-01). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (46): 17665–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பப்மெட்:18981412. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2584673. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23448783.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."
Grosman, L.; Munro, N. D.; Belfer-Cohen, A. (2008). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman burial from the southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (46): 17665–17669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424.

doi.org

Bar-Yosef, Ofer (1998), "The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture" (PDF), Evolutionary Anthropology, 6 (5): 159–177, எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:5<159::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-7

google.fr

books.google.fr

Edwards, Phillip C. (2012-11-23). Wadi Hammeh 27, an Early Natufian Settlement at Pella in Jordan (in ஆங்கிலம்). BRILL. p. 21. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 978-9004236097.
García-Puchol, Oreto; Salazar-García, Domingo C. (2017-07-01). Times of Neolithic Transition along the Western Mediterranean (in ஆங்கிலம்). Springer. p. 16. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9783319529394.
Mithen, Steven (2006). After the Ice: A Global Human History, 20,000-5000 BC (in ஆங்கிலம்). Harvard University Press. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9780674019997.

google.nl

books.google.nl

John D. Bengtson (2008-12-03). In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology. In honor of Harold Crane Fleming. p. 22. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9789027289858. Since there is archaeological and physical anthropological reason to believe that the Natufians were related to modern Semitic-speaking peoples of the Levant, I suggest that some part, if not all of, the Afro-Asiatic family originated north of Africa porper. Since Natufian culture dates to ca. 10,000 to 12,000 years ago it is suggested that the age of the AfroAsiaic language family might also be about that old.
Winfried Nöth (1994). Origins of Semiosis: Sign Evolution in Nature and Culture. p. 293. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9783110877502.
Roger Blench, Matthew Spriggs (2003). Archaeology and Language IV: Language Change and Cultural Transformation. p. 70. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9781134816231.
John A. Hall, I. C. Jarvie (2005). Transition to Modernity: Essays on Power, Wealth and Belief. p. 27. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் 9780521022279.

haaretz.com

"Hebrew U. unearths 12,000-year-old skeleton of 'petite' Natufian priestess". By Bradley Burston. Haaretz, 05-Nov-2008

harvard.edu

genetics.med.harvard.edu

Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."

adsabs.harvard.edu

Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Oldest Shaman Grave Found". National Geographic 04-Nov-2008

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Grosman, Leore; Munro, Natalie; Belfer-Cohen, Anna (2008-12-01). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (46): 17665–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பப்மெட்:18981412. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2584673. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23448783.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."

oed.com

"Natufian". (Online). ஒக்ஸ்போர்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகப் பதிப்பகம். (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

pubmedcentral.gov

Grosman, Leore; Munro, Natalie; Belfer-Cohen, Anna (2008-12-01). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (46): 17665–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பப்மெட்:18981412. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2584673. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23448783.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Nadel, Dani; Rollefson, Gary; Merrett, Deborah C.; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Novak, Mario et al. (2016). "Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East". Nature 536 (7617): 419–424. doi:10.1038/nature19310. பப்மெட்:27459054. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:5003663. Bibcode: 2016Natur.536..419L. http://genetics.med.harvard.edu/reichlab/Reich_Lab/Publications_files/nature19310-s4.pdf. Fig. 4. "Our data document continuity across the transition between hunter– gatherers and farmers, separately in the southern Levant and in the southern Caucasus–Iran highlands. The qualitative evidence for this is that PCA, ADMIXTURE, and outgroup f3 analysis cluster Levantine hunter–gatherers (Natufians) with Levantine farmers, and Iranian and CHG with Iranian farmers (Fig. 1b and Extended Data Figs 1, 3). We confirm this in the Levant by showing that its early farmers share significantly more alleles with Natufians than with the early farmers of Iran" Epipaleolithic Natufians were substantially derived from the Basal Eurasian lineage. "We used qpAdm (ref. 7) to estimate Basal Eurasian ancestry in each Test population. We obtained the highest estimates in the earliest populations from both Iran (66±13% in the likely Mesolithic sample, 48±6% in Neolithic samples), and the Levant (44±8% in Epipalaeolithic Natufians) (Fig. 2), showing that Basal Eurasian ancestry was widespread across the ancient Near East. [...] The idea of Natufians as a vector for the movement of Basal Eurasian ancestry into the Near East is also not supported by our data, as the Basal Eurasian ancestry in the Natufians (44±8%) is consistent with stemming from the same population as that in the Neolithic and Mesolithic populations of Iran, and is not greater than in those populations (Supplementary Information, section 4). Further insight into the origins and legacy of the Natufians could come from comparison to Natufians from additional sites, and to ancient DNA from North Africa."

researchgate.net

Grosman, Leore; Munro, Natalie; Belfer-Cohen, Anna (2008-12-01). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman Burial from the Southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105 (46): 17665–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பப்மெட்:18981412. பப்மெட் சென்ட்ரல்:2584673. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23448783.

timesofisrael.com

"'13,000-year-old brewery discovered in Israel, the oldest in the world". The Times of Israel. 12 September 2018. https://www.timesofisrael.com/13000-year-old-brewery-discovered-in-israel-the-oldest-in-the-world/. பார்த்த நாள்: 16 September 2018.

uconn.edu

anth.uconn.edu

Munro, Natalie D. (2003), "Small game, the Younger Dryas, and the transition to agriculture in the southern Levant" (PDF), Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte, 12: 47–71, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-02

web.archive.org

Munro, Natalie D. (2003), "Small game, the Younger Dryas, and the transition to agriculture in the southern Levant" (PDF), Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte, 12: 47–71, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-06-02

worldcat.org

Grosman, L.; Munro, N. D.; Belfer-Cohen, A. (2008). "A 12,000-year-old Shaman burial from the southern Levant (Israel)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (46): 17665–17669. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806030105. பன்னாட்டுத் தர தொடர் எண்:0027-8424.