புவி சூடாதல் (Tamil Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "புவி சூடாதல்" in Tamil language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Tamil rank

11doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

10web.archive.org

1^st place

5ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

540^th place

5grida.no

6,903^rd place

1,870^th place

2bbc.com

20^th place

18^th place

2thehindu.com

52^nd place

2^nd place

2nasa.gov

75^th place

60^th place

1royalsociety.org

2,415^th place

2,139^th place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

85^th place

1jussieu.fr

6,910^th place

low place

1noaa.gov

212^th place

138^th place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

279^th place

1uea.ac.uk

low place

7,518^th place

1wmo.int

1,896^th place

1,046^th place

1agu.org

6,456^th place

878^th place

1sciencemag.org

857^th place

228^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

1aip.org

2,204^th place

922^nd place

1arizona.edu

1,592^nd place

827^th place

1realclimate.org

low place

8,548^th place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

151^st place

1nap.edu

2,128^th place

465^th place

agu.org

Rowan T. Sutton, Buwen Dong, Jonathan M. Gregory (2007). "Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations". Geophysical Research Letters 34: L02701. doi:10.1029/2006GL028164. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2006GL028164.shtml. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-19.

aip.org

Spencer Weart (2008). "The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect". The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on 11 நவம்பர் 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009.

arizona.edu

atmo.arizona.edu

Kiehl, J.T. and K.E. Trenberth (1997). "Earth’s Annual Global Mean Energy Budget" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78 (2): 197–208. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2. http://www.atmo.arizona.edu/students/courselinks/spring04/atmo451b/pdf/RadiationBudget.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 21 April 2009.

bbc.com

berkeley.edu

atmos.berkeley.edu

Lu, Jian; Gabriel A. Vecchi, Thomas Reichler (2007). "Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming". Geophysical Research Letters 34: L06805. doi:10.1029/2006GL028443. http://www.atmos.berkeley.edu/~jchiang/Class/Spr07/Geog257/Week10/Lu_Hadley06.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-06-12.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Archer, David (2005). "Fate of fossil fuel CO
₂ in geologic time" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (C9): C09S05.1–C09S05.6. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/archer.2005.fate_co2.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-07-27.
Caldeira, Ken; Wickett, Michael E. (2005). "Ocean model predictions of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere and ocean" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (C9): C09S04.1–C09S04.12. doi:10.1029/2004JC002671. http://www.ipsl.jussieu.fr/~jomce/acidification/paper/Caldeira_Wickett_2005_JGR.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-07-27.
Lu, Jian; Gabriel A. Vecchi, Thomas Reichler (2007). "Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming". Geophysical Research Letters 34: L06805. doi:10.1029/2006GL028443. http://www.atmos.berkeley.edu/~jchiang/Class/Spr07/Geog257/Week10/Lu_Hadley06.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2008-06-12.
Rowan T. Sutton, Buwen Dong, Jonathan M. Gregory (2007). "Land/sea warming ratio in response to climate change: IPCC AR4 model results and comparison with observations". Geophysical Research Letters 34: L02701. doi:10.1029/2006GL028164. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2006GL028164.shtml. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-09-19.
Meehl, Gerald A.; et al. (2005-03-18). "How Much More Global Warming and Sea Level Rise" (PDF). Science 307 (5716): 1769–1772. doi:10.1126/science.1106663. பப்மெட்:15774757. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/307/5716/1769.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-02-11.
Kiehl, J.T. and K.E. Trenberth (1997). "Earth’s Annual Global Mean Energy Budget" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78 (2): 197–208. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2. http://www.atmo.arizona.edu/students/courselinks/spring04/atmo451b/pdf/RadiationBudget.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 21 April 2009.
Neftel, A., E. Moor, H. Oeschger, and B. Stauffer (1985). "Evidence from polar ice cores for the increase in atmospheric CO₂ in the past two centuries". Nature 315: 45–47. doi:10.1038/315045a0.
Pearson, P.N. and M.R. Palmer (2000). "Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years". Nature 406 (6797): 695–699. doi:10.1038/35021000.
Shindell, Drew (2006). "Role of tropospheric ozone increases in 20th-century climate change". Journal of Geophysical Research 111: D08302. doi:10.1029/2005JD006348.
Hansen J., Sato M., Ruedy R., Lacis A., and Oinas V. (2000). "Global warming in the twenty-first century: an alternative scenario". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (18): 9875–80. doi:10.1073/pnas.170278997.
Hansen, J. (2005). "Efficacy of climate forcings". Journal of Geophysical Research 110: D18104. doi:10.1029/2005JD005776.

epa.gov

EPA (2008). "Recent Climate Change: Atmosphere Changes". Climate Change Science Program. United States Environmental Protection Agency. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= / |date= mismatch (help)

grida.no

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001). "Atmospheric Chemistry and Greenhouse Gases". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2016-04-15 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=/CLIMATE/IPCC_TAR/WG1/127.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2021-08-11.
IPCC (2001). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 ஜனவரி 2013. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
Prentice, I. Colin (2001-01-20). "3.7.3.3 SRES scenarios and their implications for future CO2 concentration". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-04-28. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
"4.4.6. Resource Availability". IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-04-28.
Mitchell, J.F.B.; et al. (2001). "Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes: Space-time studies". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. Archived from the original on 11 ஜூலை 2007. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)

ipcc.ch

"Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2007-02-05. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-02-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
Trenberth, Kevin E.; et al. (2007). "Chapter 3: Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change" (PDF). IPCC Fourth Assessment Report. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. பக். 244. http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-chapter3.pdf.
"IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Chapter 3" (PDF). 2007-02-05. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-23. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-03-14.
Hegerl, Gabriele C. "Understanding and Attributing Climate Change" (PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change date=2007. IPCC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-06-26. Recent estimates indicate a relatively small combined effect of natural forcings on the global mean temperature evolution of the seconds half of the 20th century, with a small net cooling from the combined effects of solar and volcanic forcings. {{cite web}}: Missing pipe in: |work= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help); line feed character in |work= at position 162 (help)
IPCC (2007). "Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science" (PDF). IPCC WG1 AR4 Report. IPCC. pp. p97 (PDF page 5 of 36). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 நவம்பர் 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009. To emit 240 W m–2, a surface would have to have a temperature of around –19 °C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14 °C). Instead, the necessary –19 °C is found at an altitude about 5 km above the surface. {{cite web}}: |pages= has extra text (help)

jussieu.fr

ipsl.jussieu.fr

Caldeira, Ken; Wickett, Michael E. (2005). "Ocean model predictions of chemistry changes from carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere and ocean" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (C9): C09S04.1–C09S04.12. doi:10.1029/2004JC002671. http://www.ipsl.jussieu.fr/~jomce/acidification/paper/Caldeira_Wickett_2005_JGR.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-07-27.

nap.edu

books.nap.edu

National Research Council (1994). Solar Influences On Global Change. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. பக். 36. பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்:0-309-05148-7. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=4778&page=R1.

nasa.gov

data.giss.nasa.gov

Hansen, James E. (2006-01-12). "Goddard Institute for Space Studies, GISS Surface Temperature Analysis". NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-01-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)

nas.nasa.gov

Sparling, Brien (30 May 2001). "Ozone Depletion, History and politics". NASA. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-02-15.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Meehl, Gerald A.; et al. (2005-03-18). "How Much More Global Warming and Sea Level Rise" (PDF). Science 307 (5716): 1769–1772. doi:10.1126/science.1106663. பப்மெட்:15774757. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/307/5716/1769.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-02-11.

noaa.gov

noaanews.noaa.gov

"New Study Shows Climate Change Largely Irreversible". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 26 January 2009. Archived from the original on 25 ஆகஸ்ட் 2009. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 03 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |archive-date= (help)

realclimate.org

Gavin Schmidt (6 Apr 2005). "Water vapour: feedback or forcing?". RealClimate. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009.

royalsociety.org

Royal Society (2005). "Joint science academies' statement: Global response to climate change". பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 19 April 2009.

sciencemag.org

Meehl, Gerald A.; et al. (2005-03-18). "How Much More Global Warming and Sea Level Rise" (PDF). Science 307 (5716): 1769–1772. doi:10.1126/science.1106663. பப்மெட்:15774757. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/307/5716/1769.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-02-11.

thehindu.com

tamil.thehindu.com

uchicago.edu

geosci.uchicago.edu

Archer, David (2005). "Fate of fossil fuel CO
₂ in geologic time" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (C9): C09S05.1–C09S05.6. doi:10.1029/2004JC002625. http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~archer/reprints/archer.2005.fate_co2.pdf. பார்த்த நாள்: 2007-07-27.

uea.ac.uk

cru.uea.ac.uk

"Global Temperature for 2005: second warmest year on record" (PDF). Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia. 2005-12-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-04-13.

web.archive.org

"New Study Shows Climate Change Largely Irreversible". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 26 January 2009. Archived from the original on 25 ஆகஸ்ட் 2009. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 03 February 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |archive-date= (help)
"Global Temperature for 2005: second warmest year on record" (PDF). Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia. 2005-12-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-04-13.
"IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Chapter 3" (PDF). 2007-02-05. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-23. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-03-14.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001). "Atmospheric Chemistry and Greenhouse Gases". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press இம் மூலத்தில் இருந்து 2016-04-15 அன்று. பரணிடப்பட்டது.. http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=/CLIMATE/IPCC_TAR/WG1/127.htm. பார்த்த நாள்: 2021-08-11.
Hegerl, Gabriele C. "Understanding and Attributing Climate Change" (PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change date=2007. IPCC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-08. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-06-26. Recent estimates indicate a relatively small combined effect of natural forcings on the global mean temperature evolution of the seconds half of the 20th century, with a small net cooling from the combined effects of solar and volcanic forcings. {{cite web}}: Missing pipe in: |work= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help); line feed character in |work= at position 162 (help)
Spencer Weart (2008). "The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect". The Discovery of Global Warming. American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on 11 நவம்பர் 2016. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009.
IPCC (2007). "Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science" (PDF). IPCC WG1 AR4 Report. IPCC. pp. p97 (PDF page 5 of 36). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 நவம்பர் 2018. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009. To emit 240 W m–2, a surface would have to have a temperature of around –19 °C. This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14 °C). Instead, the necessary –19 °C is found at an altitude about 5 km above the surface. {{cite web}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
IPCC (2001). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 ஜனவரி 2013. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
Prentice, I. Colin (2001-01-20). "3.7.3.3 SRES scenarios and their implications for future CO2 concentration". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Archived from the original on 2006-12-08. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2007-04-28. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
Mitchell, J.F.B.; et al. (2001). "Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes: Space-time studies". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. Archived from the original on 11 ஜூலை 2007. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 21 April 2009. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)

wmo.int

"WMO statement on the status of the global climate in 2005" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. 2005-12-15. பார்க்கப்பட்ட நாள் 2009-04-24.