LED (Turkish Wikipedia)

Rostky, George (March 1997). "LEDs cast Monsanto in Unfamiliar Role". Electronic Engineering Times (944). 29 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi29 Ocak 2023.

decadecounter.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Hewlett-Packard 5082-7000". The Vintage Technology Association. 17 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ağustos 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Turkish: 2^nd place)

Losev, O. V. (1927). "Светящийся карборундовый детектор и детектирование с кристаллами" [Luminous carborundum detector and detection with crystals]. Телеграфия и Телефония без Проводов [Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony] (Rusça). 5 (44): 485-494. English translation: Losev, O. V. (November 1928). "Luminous carborundum detector and detection effect and oscillations with crystals". Philosophical Magazine. 7th series. 5 (39): 1024-1044. doi:10.1080/14786441108564683.
Zheludev, N. (2007). "The life and times of the LED: a 100-year history" (PDF). Nature Photonics. 1 (4): 189-192. Bibcode:2007NaPho...1..189Z. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.34. 11 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendiApril 11, 2007.
Destriau, G. (1936). "Recherches sur les scintillations des sulfures de zinc aux rayons". Journal de Chimie Physique. 33: 587-625. doi:10.1051/jcp/1936330587.
Lehovec, K; Accardo, C. A; Jamgochian, E (1951). "Injected Light Emission of Silicon Carbide Crystals". Physical Review. 83 (3): 603-607. Bibcode:1951PhRv...83..603L. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.83.603. 11 Aralık 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Lehovec, K; Accardo, C. A; Jamgochian, E (1953). "Injected Light Emission of Silicon Carbide Crystals". Physical Review. 89 (1): 20-25. Bibcode:1953PhRv...89...20L. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.89.20.
Braunstein, Rubin (1955). "Radiative Transitions in Semiconductors". Physical Review. 99 (6): 1892-1893. Bibcode:1955PhRv...99.1892B. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.99.1892.
Kroemer, Herbert (16 Eylül 2013). "The Double-Heterostructure Concept: How It Got Started". Proceedings of the IEEE. 101 (10): 2183-2187. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2013.2274914.
Carr, W. N.; G. E. Pittman (November 1963). "One-watt GaAs p-n junction infrared source". Applied Physics Letters. 3 (10): 173-175. Bibcode:1963ApPhL...3..173C. doi:10.1063/1.1753837.
Holonyak Nick; Bevacqua, S. F. (December 1962). "Coherent (Visible) Light Emission from Ga(As_1−x P_x) Junctions". Applied Physics Letters. 1 (4): 82. Bibcode:1962ApPhL...1...82H. doi:10.1063/1.1753706. October 14, 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Perry, T. S. (1995). "M. George Craford [biography]". IEEE Spectrum. 32 (2): 52-55. doi:10.1109/6.343989.
Pearsall, T. P.; Miller, B. I.; Capik, R. J.; Bachmann, K. J. (1976). "Efficient, Lattice-matched, Double Heterostructure LEDs at 1.1 mm from Ga_xIn_1−xAs_yP_1−y by Liquid-phase Epitaxy". Appl. Phys. Lett. 28 (9): 499. Bibcode:1976ApPhL..28..499P. doi:10.1063/1.88831.

edisontechcenter.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Okon, Thomas M.; Biard, James R. (2015). "The First Practical LED" (PDF). EdisonTechCenter.org. Edison Tech Center. 8 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Şubat 2016.

elektor.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

LED-design. Elektor.com. Retrieved on March 16, 2012. 31 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

findarticles.com (Global: 644^th place; Turkish: 583^rd place)

Wolinsky, Howard (5 Şubat 2005). "U. of I.'s Holonyak out to take some of Edison's luster". Chicago Sun-Times. 28 Mart 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Temmuz 2007.

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 7,823^rd place; Turkish: 6,825^th place)

US Patent 3293513 12 Haziran 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., "Semiconductor Radiant Diode", James R. Biard and Gary Pittman, Filed on Aug. 8th, 1962, Issued on Dec. 20th, 1966.

hparchive.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Borden, Howard C.; Pighini, Gerald P. (February 1969). "Solid-State Displays" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard Journal: 2-12. 8 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)29 Ocak 2023.

iitk.ac.in (Global: low place; Turkish: 8,507^th place)

"Brief history of LEDs" (PDF). 2 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178^th place; Turkish: 1,040^th place)

grainger.illinois.edu

Kubetz, Rick (4 Mayıs 2012). "Nick Holonyak, Jr., six decades in pursuit of light". University of Illinois. 10 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.

jmargolin.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Margolin J. "The Road to the Transistor". jmargolin.com. 19 Nisan 2001 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

ledsmagazine.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Seoul Semiconductor launches AC LED lighting source Acrich". LEDS Magazine. 17 Kasım 2006. 15 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Şubat 2008.

luminus.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Luminus Products". Luminus Devices. 25 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ekim 2009.
"Luminus Products CST-90 Series Datasheet" (PDF). Luminus Devices. 31 Mart 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2009.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; Turkish: 416^th place)

web.mit.edu

"Inventor of Long-Lasting, Low-Heat Light Source Awarded $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize for Invention". Washington, D.C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 21 Nisan 2004. 9 Ekim 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Aralık 2011.

myledpassion.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"HJ Round was a pioneer in the development of the LED". www.myledpassion.com. 28 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Nisan 2017.

nanophotonics.org.uk (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Zheludev, N. (2007). "The life and times of the LED: a 100-year history" (PDF). Nature Photonics. 1 (4): 189-192. Bibcode:2007NaPho...1..189Z. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.34. 11 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendiApril 11, 2007.

nichia.co.jp (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

High Power Point Source White Led NVSx219A 29 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Nichia.co.jp, November 2, 2010.

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,784^th place; Turkish: 6,337^th place)

holly.orc.soton.ac.uk

"The life and times of the LED — a 100-year history" (PDF). The Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton. April 2007. 15 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2012.

technology.gov (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Brief Biography — Holonyak, Craford, Dupuis" (PDF). Technology Administration. 9 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Mayıs 2007.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; Turkish: 713^th place)

personnel.physics.ucla.edu

"Rubin Braunstein". UCLA. 11 Mart 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ocak 2012.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Turkish: 1^st place)

"HJ Round was a pioneer in the development of the LED". www.myledpassion.com. 28 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Nisan 2017.
"The life and times of the LED — a 100-year history" (PDF). The Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton. April 2007. 15 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2012.
US Patent 3293513 12 Haziran 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., "Semiconductor Radiant Diode", James R. Biard and Gary Pittman, Filed on Aug. 8th, 1962, Issued on Dec. 20th, 1966.
"Inventor of Long-Lasting, Low-Heat Light Source Awarded $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize for Invention". Washington, D.C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 21 Nisan 2004. 9 Ekim 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Aralık 2011.
Margolin J. "The Road to the Transistor". jmargolin.com. 19 Nisan 2001 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Zheludev, N. (2007). "The life and times of the LED: a 100-year history" (PDF). Nature Photonics. 1 (4): 189-192. Bibcode:2007NaPho...1..189Z. doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.34. 11 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendiApril 11, 2007.
"Brief history of LEDs" (PDF). 2 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Lehovec, K; Accardo, C. A; Jamgochian, E (1951). "Injected Light Emission of Silicon Carbide Crystals". Physical Review. 83 (3): 603-607. Bibcode:1951PhRv...83..603L. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.83.603. 11 Aralık 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Rubin Braunstein". UCLA. 11 Mart 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Ocak 2012.
Okon, Thomas M.; Biard, James R. (2015). "The First Practical LED" (PDF). EdisonTechCenter.org. Edison Tech Center. 8 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Şubat 2016.
Matzen, W. T. ed. (March 1963) "Semiconductor Single-Crystal Circuit Development," Texas Instruments Inc., Contract No. AF33(616)-6600, Rept. No ASD-TDR-63-281.
Kubetz, Rick (4 Mayıs 2012). "Nick Holonyak, Jr., six decades in pursuit of light". University of Illinois. 10 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Holonyak Nick; Bevacqua, S. F. (December 1962). "Coherent (Visible) Light Emission from Ga(As_1−x P_x) Junctions". Applied Physics Letters. 1 (4): 82. Bibcode:1962ApPhL...1...82H. doi:10.1063/1.1753706. October 14, 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Wolinsky, Howard (5 Şubat 2005). "U. of I.'s Holonyak out to take some of Edison's luster". Chicago Sun-Times. 28 Mart 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Temmuz 2007.
"Brief Biography — Holonyak, Craford, Dupuis" (PDF). Technology Administration. 9 Ağustos 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Mayıs 2007.
Rostky, George (March 1997). "LEDs cast Monsanto in Unfamiliar Role". Electronic Engineering Times (944). 29 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi29 Ocak 2023.
Borden, Howard C.; Pighini, Gerald P. (February 1969). "Solid-State Displays" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard Journal: 2-12. 8 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)29 Ocak 2023.
"Hewlett-Packard 5082-7000". The Vintage Technology Association. 17 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ağustos 2019.
LED-design. Elektor.com. Retrieved on March 16, 2012. 31 Ağustos 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
"Luminus Products". Luminus Devices. 25 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ekim 2009.
"Luminus Products CST-90 Series Datasheet" (PDF). Luminus Devices. 31 Mart 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2009.
"Xlamp Xp-G Led". Cree.com. Cree, Inc. 13 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Mart 2012.
High Power Point Source White Led NVSx219A 29 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Nichia.co.jp, November 2, 2010.
"Seoul Semiconductor launches AC LED lighting source Acrich". LEDS Magazine. 17 Kasım 2006. 15 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Şubat 2008.
Visibility, Environmental, and Astronomical Issues Associated with Blue-Rich White Outdoor Lighting (PDF). International Dark-Sky Association. 4 Mayıs 2010. 16 Ocak 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

LED (Turkish Wikipedia)

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