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Thien; Moelyadi; Muhammad (2008). "Effects of Leaders Position and Shape on Aerodynamic Performances of V Flight Formation". Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Unmanned System (ICIUS), Bali, Indonesia, October 24–25, Paper No. ICIUS2007-A008. Cilt 0804. s. 3879. arXiv:0804.3879 $2. Bibcode:2008arXiv0804.3879T.
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Milius, Susan Swarm Savvy 27 Eylül 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., How bees, ants and other animals avoid dumb collective decisions; Science News, May 9th, 2009; Vol.175 #10 (p. 16)
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Parunak, H. v D. (2003). "Making swarming happen" 11 Kasım 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. In Proc. of Conf. on Swarming and Network Enabled Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (C4ISR), McLean, Virginia, USA, January 2003.
Milius, Susan Swarm Savvy 27 Eylül 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., How bees, ants and other animals avoid dumb collective decisions; Science News, May 9th, 2009; Vol.175 #10 (p. 16)
Lemonick, Michael D. (15 Kasım 2007). "Robotic Roaches Do the Trick". Time Magazine. 27 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Kasım 2014.
Johannes Dürbaum & Thorsten Künnemann (5 Kasım 1997). "Biology of Copepods: An Introduction". Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg. 24 Mart 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Kasım 2014.