Китайсько-римські відносини (Ukrainian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Китайсько-римські відносини" in Ukrainian language version.

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7washington.edu

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archaeology.org

Hoh, Erling (May–June 1999). Romans in China?. Archaeology. Т. 52, № 3. Archaeological Institute of America. Процитовано 10 вересня 2016.

bbc.com

BBC Western contact with China began long before Marco Polo, experts say. BBC News. 12 жовтня 2016. Процитовано 12 жовтня 2016.
Skeleton find could rewrite Roman history. BBC News. 23 вересня 2016. Процитовано 24 вересня 2016.

bl.uk

British Library. "Detailed record for Harley 7182 [Архівовано 2023-08-26 у Wayback Machine.]". www.bl.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

businesswire.com

Montgomery, Stephanie; Cammack, Marcus (12 жовтня 2016). The Mausoleum of China's First Emperor Partners with the BBC and National Geographic Channel to Reveal Groundbreaking Evidence That China Was in Contact with the West During the Reign of the First Emperor. Press release. Business Wire. Процитовано 12 жовтня 2016.

chinadaily.com.cn

Hunt for Roman Legion Reaches China. China Daily. Xinhua. 20 листопада 2010. Процитовано 4 червня 2012.

doi.org

Helminen Soto, Petteri A. (2024). Buscando el origen de los ancestros de los dos individuos de ascendencia asiático oriental enterrados en la Italia romana [Searching for the origin of the ancestors of the two individuals of East Asian descent buried in Roman Italy]. Zenodo.
Redfern, Rebecca C.; Gröcke, Darren R.; Millard, Andrew R.; Ridgeway, Victoria; Johnson, Lucie; Hefner, Joseph T. (2016). Going south of the river: A multidisciplinary analysis of ancestry, mobility and diet in a population from Roman Southwark, London (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 74: 11—22. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2016.07.016.
Gruber, Ethan (2006). The Origins of Roman Li-Chien. Pre-print: 18—21. doi:10.5281/zenodo.258105.
R. Zhou та ін. (2007). Testing the Hypothesis of an Ancient Roman Soldier Origin of the Liqian People in Northwest China: a Y-Chromosome Perspective. Journal of Human Genetics. 52 (7): 584—91. doi:10.1007/s10038-007-0155-0. PMID 17579807.

dur.ac.uk

dro.dur.ac.uk

Redfern, Rebecca C.; Gröcke, Darren R.; Millard, Andrew R.; Ridgeway, Victoria; Johnson, Lucie; Hefner, Joseph T. (2016). Going south of the river: A multidisciplinary analysis of ancestry, mobility and diet in a population from Roman Southwark, London (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 74: 11—22. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2016.07.016.

economist.com

They came, saw and settled. The Economist. 16 грудня 2004. Процитовано 18 квітня 2017.

forbes.com

Kristina Killgrove. (23 September 2016). "Chinese Skeletons In Roman Britain? Not So Fast". Forbes. Accessed 25 September 2016.

fordham.edu

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

Hirth (2000) [1885], "From the Wei-lio (written before 429 C.E.), for 220–264 C.E.", (using Wade-Giles) identified these dependent vassal states as Alexandria-Euphrates or Charax Spasinu ("Ala-san"), Nikephorium ("Lu-fen"), Palmyra ("Ch'ieh-lan"), Damascus ("Hsien-tu"), Emesa ("Si-fu"), and Hira ("Ho-lat"). Going south of Palmyra and Emesa led one to the "Stony Land", which Hirth identified as Arabia Petraea, due to the text speaking how it bordered a sea (the Red Sea) where corals and real pearls were extracted. The text also explained the positions of border territories that were controlled by Parthia, such as Seleucia ("Si-lo").
Hill (September 2004), "Section 14 – Roman Dependencies", identified the dependent vassal states as Azania (кит. трад.: 澤散; піньїнь: Zesan; Вейд-Джайлз: Tse-san), Al Wajh (кит. трад.: 驢分; піньїнь: Lüfen; Вейд-Джайлз: Lü-fen), Wadi Sirhan (кит. трад.: 且蘭; піньїнь: Qielan; Вейд-Джайлз: Ch'ieh-lan), Leukos Limên, ancient site controlling the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba near modern Aynūnah (кит. трад.: 賢督; піньїнь: Xiandu; Вейд-Джайлз: Hsien-tu), Petra (кит. трад.: 汜復; піньїнь: Sifu; Вейд-Джайлз: Szu-fu), al-Karak (кит. трад.: 于羅; піньїнь: Yuluo; Вейд-Джайлз: Yü-lo), and Sura (кит. трад.: 斯羅; піньїнь: Siluo; Вейд-Джайлз: Szu-lo).

fordham.edu

Friedrich Hirth (2000) [1885]. Jerome S. Arkenberg (ред.). East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E. Fordham University. Процитовано 10 вересня 2016.

harvard.edu

nrs.harvard.edu

Yang, Juping. “Hellenistic Information in China.” CHS Research Bulletin 2, no. 2 (2014). http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hlnc.essay:YangJ.Hellenistic_Information_in_China.2014.

huffingtonpost.com

Japanese Tomb Found To House Rare Artifacts From Roman Empire. Huffington Post. 27 червня 2012. Процитовано 26 вересня 2016.

mei.edu

Lee, Hee Soo (7 червня 2014). 1,500 Years of Contact between Korea and the Middle East. Middle East Institute. Процитовано 27 вересня 2016.

newafricanmagazine.com

Abraham, Curtis. (11 March 2015). "China’s long history in Africa [Архівовано 2017-08-02 у Wayback Machine.] ". New African. Accessed 2 August 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

R. Zhou та ін. (2007). Testing the Hypothesis of an Ancient Roman Soldier Origin of the Liqian People in Northwest China: a Y-Chromosome Perspective. Journal of Human Genetics. 52 (7): 584—91. doi:10.1007/s10038-007-0155-0. PMID 17579807.

phys.org

University, McMaster (2010). DNA testing on 2,000-year-old bones in Italy reveal East Asian ancestry. phys.org (англ.).

researchgate.net

Prowse, Tracy (2010). Stable isotope and mtDNA evidence for geographic origins at the site of Vagnari, South Italy. Journal of Roman Archaeology. 78: 175—198.

sinoptic.ch

Christopoulos, Lucas (August 2021). Hellenes and Romans in Ancient China (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 230.

telegraph.co.uk

Squires, Nick (23 листопада 2010). Chinese Villagers 'Descended from Roman Soldiers'. The Daily Telegraph. Процитовано 4 червня 2012.

washington.edu

depts.washington.edu

Hirth (2000) [1885], "From the Wei-lio (written before 429 C.E.), for 220–264 C.E.", (using Wade-Giles) identified these dependent vassal states as Alexandria-Euphrates or Charax Spasinu ("Ala-san"), Nikephorium ("Lu-fen"), Palmyra ("Ch'ieh-lan"), Damascus ("Hsien-tu"), Emesa ("Si-fu"), and Hira ("Ho-lat"). Going south of Palmyra and Emesa led one to the "Stony Land", which Hirth identified as Arabia Petraea, due to the text speaking how it bordered a sea (the Red Sea) where corals and real pearls were extracted. The text also explained the positions of border territories that were controlled by Parthia, such as Seleucia ("Si-lo").
Hill (September 2004), "Section 14 – Roman Dependencies", identified the dependent vassal states as Azania (кит. трад.: 澤散; піньїнь: Zesan; Вейд-Джайлз: Tse-san), Al Wajh (кит. трад.: 驢分; піньїнь: Lüfen; Вейд-Джайлз: Lü-fen), Wadi Sirhan (кит. трад.: 且蘭; піньїнь: Qielan; Вейд-Джайлз: Ch'ieh-lan), Leukos Limên, ancient site controlling the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba near modern Aynūnah (кит. трад.: 賢督; піньїнь: Xiandu; Вейд-Джайлз: Hsien-tu), Petra (кит. трад.: 汜復; піньїнь: Sifu; Вейд-Джайлз: Szu-fu), al-Karak (кит. трад.: 于羅; піньїнь: Yuluo; Вейд-Джайлз: Yü-lo), and Sura (кит. трад.: 斯羅; піньїнь: Siluo; Вейд-Джайлз: Szu-lo).
Schoff (2004) [1912], Introduction. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
Schoff (2004) [1912], Paragraph #64. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
Fan, Ye (September 2003). Hill, John E. (ред.). The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu: The Xiyu juan, "Chapter on the Western Regions", from Hou Hanshu 88, Second Edition (Extensively revised with additional notes and appendices): Section 11 – The Kingdom of Daqin 大秦 (the Roman Empire). Depts.washington.edu. Переклад: John E. Hill. Процитовано 26 вересня 2016.
Yu, Huan (September 2004). John E. Hill (ред.). The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265, Quoted in zhuan 30 of the Sanguozhi, Published in 429 AD. Depts.washington.edu. Переклад: John E. Hill. Архів оригіналу за 15 березня 2005. Процитовано 17 вересня 2016.
Yu, Huan (September 2004). John E. Hill (ред.). The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265, Quoted in zhuan 30 of the Sanguozhi, Published in 429 CE: Section 11 – Da Qin (Roman territory/Rome). Depts.washington.edu. Переклад: John E. Hill. Процитовано 17 вересня 2016.
Fan, Ye (September 2003). John E. Hill (ред.). The Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu: The Xiyu juan, "Chapter on the Western Regions", from Hou Hanshu 88, Second Edition (Extensively revised with additional notes and appendices). Depts.washington.edu. Переклад: John E. Hill. Процитовано 26 вересня 2016.

web.archive.org

British Library. "Detailed record for Harley 7182 [Архівовано 2023-08-26 у Wayback Machine.]". www.bl.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Yu, Huan (September 2004). John E. Hill (ред.). The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265, Quoted in zhuan 30 of the Sanguozhi, Published in 429 AD. Depts.washington.edu. Переклад: John E. Hill. Архів оригіналу за 15 березня 2005. Процитовано 17 вересня 2016.
Abraham, Curtis. (11 March 2015). "China’s long history in Africa [Архівовано 2017-08-02 у Wayback Machine.] ". New African. Accessed 2 August 2017.
Romans in China stir up controversy. China Daily. Xinhua online. 24 серпня 2005. Архів оригіналу за 24 червня 2006. Процитовано 10 вересня 2016.

wiktionary.org

uk.wiktionary.org

Yule (1915), p. 18; for a discussion of Tiaozhi (条支) and even its etymology possibly stemming from the Tajiks and Iranian peoples under ancient Chinese rule, see footnote #2 on p. 42.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

Romans in China stir up controversy. China Daily. Xinhua online. 24 серпня 2005. Архів оригіналу за 24 червня 2006. Процитовано 10 вересня 2016.