Підвищення рівня моря (Ukrainian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Підвищення рівня моря" in Ukrainian language version.
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climatechange2013.org
- Churchs, John; Clark, Peter. Chapter 13: Sea Level Change - Final Draft Underlying Scientific-Technical Assessment (PDF). www.climatechange2013.org. IPCC Working Group I. Процитовано 21 січня 2015.
copenhagendiagnosis.com
- Allison та ін. (2009). The Copenhagen Diagnosis, 2009: Updating the World on the Latest Climate Science. Архів оригіналу за 4 березня 2016. Процитовано 6 грудня 2015.
doi.org
- Church, John; White, Neil (6 січня 2006). A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise. Geophysical Research Letters. 33: L01602. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3301602C. doi:10.1029/2005GL024826. L01602. Процитовано 11 травня 2015. pdf is here [1] [Архівовано 26 березня 2015 у Wayback Machine.]
- Nicholls, Robert J.; Cazenave, Anny (18 червня 2010). Sea-Level Sea-Level Rise and Its Impact on Coastal Zones. Science Magazine. 328 (5985): 1517—1520. Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1517N. doi:10.1126/science.1185782.
- doi:10.1038/nclimate1869
- Jevrejeva, Svetlana; J. C. Moore; A. Grinsted; P. L. Woodworth (April 2008). Recent global sea level acceleration started over 200 years ago?. Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (8). Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.8715J. doi:10.1029/2008GL033611.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=вимагає|url=(довідка) - J E Hansen (2007). Scientific reticence and sea level rise. Environmental Research Letters. IOPScience. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/2/024002.
- Rignot E.; I. Velicogna, M. R. van den Broeke, A. Monaghan, and J. Lenaerts (2011). Acceleration of the contribution of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to sea level rise. Geophysical Research Letters. 38 (5). Bibcode:2011GeoRL..3805503R. doi:10.1029/2011GL046583.
Considerable disparity remains between these estimates due to the inherent uncertainties of each method, the lack of detailed comparison between independent estimates, and the effect of temporal modulations in ice sheet surface mass balance. Here, we present a consistent record of mass balance for the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets over the past two decades, validated by the comparison of two independent techniques over the past eight years: one differencing perimeter loss from net accumulation, and one using a dense time series of timevariable gravity. We find excellent agreement between the two techniques for absolute mass loss and acceleration of mass loss.
epa.gov
globalchange.gov
- Karl, TR та ін., ред. (2009). Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA: Cambridge University Press. с. 22—24. ISBN 978-0-521-14407-0. Архів оригіналу за 29 липня 2011. Процитовано 28 квітня 2011.
grida.no
- Albritton et al., Technical Summary, Box 2: What causes sea level to change? [Архівовано 27 лютого 2017 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC TAR WG1, 2001.
- Anisimov et al., Chapter 11: Changes in Sea Level [Архівовано 14 січня 2017 у Wayback Machine.], Table 11.9 [Архівовано 19 січня 2017 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC TAR WG1, 2001.
- Morita et al., Chap. 2: Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation Scenarios and Implications [Архівовано 2013-07-06 у Wayback Machine.], Section 2.2.1: Introduction to Scenarios [Архівовано 3 квітня 2016 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC TAR WG3, 2001.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Church, John; White, Neil (6 січня 2006). A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise. Geophysical Research Letters. 33: L01602. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3301602C. doi:10.1029/2005GL024826. L01602. Процитовано 11 травня 2015. pdf is here [1] [Архівовано 26 березня 2015 у Wayback Machine.]
- Nicholls, Robert J.; Cazenave, Anny (18 червня 2010). Sea-Level Sea-Level Rise and Its Impact on Coastal Zones. Science Magazine. 328 (5985): 1517—1520. Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1517N. doi:10.1126/science.1185782.
- Jevrejeva, Svetlana; J. C. Moore; A. Grinsted; P. L. Woodworth (April 2008). Recent global sea level acceleration started over 200 years ago?. Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (8). Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.8715J. doi:10.1029/2008GL033611.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=вимагає|url=(довідка) - Rignot E.; I. Velicogna, M. R. van den Broeke, A. Monaghan, and J. Lenaerts (2011). Acceleration of the contribution of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to sea level rise. Geophysical Research Letters. 38 (5). Bibcode:2011GeoRL..3805503R. doi:10.1029/2011GL046583.
Considerable disparity remains between these estimates due to the inherent uncertainties of each method, the lack of detailed comparison between independent estimates, and the effect of temporal modulations in ice sheet surface mass balance. Here, we present a consistent record of mass balance for the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets over the past two decades, validated by the comparison of two independent techniques over the past eight years: one differencing perimeter loss from net accumulation, and one using a dense time series of timevariable gravity. We find excellent agreement between the two techniques for absolute mass loss and acceleration of mass loss.
iop.org
iopscience.iop.org
- J E Hansen (2007). Scientific reticence and sea level rise. Environmental Research Letters. IOPScience. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/2/2/024002.
ipcc.ch
- Solomon et al., Technical Summary, Section 3.4 Consistency Among Observations [Архівовано 14 травня 2017 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007; Hegerl et al., Executive summary, Section 1.3: Consistency of changes in physical and biological systems with warming [Архівовано 14 травня 2017 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 SYR, 2007.
- Hegerl et al., Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change [Архівовано 2018-11-18 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007.
- Sea Level Change - Chapter 13 (pdf). IPCC. 2013.
- Fischlin та ін., Section 4.4.9: Oceans and shallow seas – Impacts, у IPCC AR4 WG2, 2007 (ред.), Chapter 4: Ecosystems, their Properties, Goods and Services, с. 234, архів оригіналу за 7 червня 2017, процитовано 3 грудня 2015
{{citation}}: Явне використання «та ін.» у:|author2=(довідка) - IPCC, FAQ 5.1: Is Sea Level Rising?, in IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007.
- IPCC, Summary for Policymakers [Архівовано 2016-04-19 у Wayback Machine.], Section C. Current knowledge about future impacts — Magnitudes of impact [Архівовано 2018-11-02 у Wayback Machine.] in IPCC AR4 WG2, 2007.
- Bindoff et al., Chapter 5: Observations: Oceanic Climate Change and Sea Level [Архівовано 2017-06-20 у Wayback Machine.], Executive summary, in IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007.
- IPCC AR4, Glossary P-Z: «Projection» [Архівовано 2017-06-07 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007.
- IPCC, Topic 3 [Архівовано 2018-01-03 у Wayback Machine.], Section 3.2.1: 21st century global changes, p. 45, in IPCC AR4 SYR, 2007.
- IPCC AR4, Summary for Policymakers [Архівовано 2016-04-19 у Wayback Machine.], Section C. Current knowledge about future impacts — Magnitudes of impact [Архівовано 2018-11-02 у Wayback Machine.] in IPCC AR4 WG2, 2007
- IPCC AR4, Summary for Policymakers, Endbox 2. Communication of Uncertainty [Архівовано 2017-06-14 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 WG2, 2007
jcronline.org
- BAART, F.; VAN GELDER, P.H.A.J.M.; DE RONDE, J.; VAN KONINGSVELD, M., and WOUTERS, B. (20 вересня 2011). The effect of the 18.6-year lunar nodal cycle on regional sea-level rise estimates.
nap.edu
books.nap.edu
- America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES (2010). 7 Sea Level Rise and the Coastal Environment. Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. с. 245. ISBN 978-0-309-14588-6. Процитовано 17 червня 2011.
{{cite book}}: Зовнішнє посилання в|publisher= - America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES (2010). 7 Sea Level Rise and the Coastal Environment. Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. с. 243—250. ISBN 978-0-309-14588-6. Процитовано 17 червня 2011.
(From pg 250) Even if sea-level rise were to remain in the conservative range projected by the IPCC (0.6–1.9 feet [0.18–0.59 m])—not considering potentially much larger increases due to rapid decay of the Greenland or West Antarctic ice sheets—tens of millions of people worldwide would become vulnerable to flooding due to sea-level rise over the next 50 years (Nicholls, 2004; Nicholls and Tol, 2006). This is especially true in densely populated, low-lying areas with limited ability to erect or establish protective measures. In the United States, the high end of the conservative IPCC estimate would result in the loss of a large portion of the nation's remaining coastal wetlands. The impact on the east and Gulf coasts of the United States of 3.3 feet (1 m) of sea-level rise, which is well within the range of more recent projections for the 21st century (e.g., Pfeffer et al., 2008; Vermeer and Rahmstorf, 2009), is shown in pink in Figure 7.7. Also shown, in red, is the effect of 19.8 feet (6 m) of sea-level rise, which could occur over the next several centuries if warming were to continue unabated.
{{cite book}}: Зовнішнє посилання в|publisher=та|quote=
nap.edu
- America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES (2010). 7 Sea Level Rise and the Coastal Environment. Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. с. 245. ISBN 978-0-309-14588-6. Процитовано 17 червня 2011.
{{cite book}}: Зовнішнє посилання в|publisher= - America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES (2010). 7 Sea Level Rise and the Coastal Environment. Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. с. 243—250. ISBN 978-0-309-14588-6. Процитовано 17 червня 2011.
(From pg 250) Even if sea-level rise were to remain in the conservative range projected by the IPCC (0.6–1.9 feet [0.18–0.59 m])—not considering potentially much larger increases due to rapid decay of the Greenland or West Antarctic ice sheets—tens of millions of people worldwide would become vulnerable to flooding due to sea-level rise over the next 50 years (Nicholls, 2004; Nicholls and Tol, 2006). This is especially true in densely populated, low-lying areas with limited ability to erect or establish protective measures. In the United States, the high end of the conservative IPCC estimate would result in the loss of a large portion of the nation's remaining coastal wetlands. The impact on the east and Gulf coasts of the United States of 3.3 feet (1 m) of sea-level rise, which is well within the range of more recent projections for the 21st century (e.g., Pfeffer et al., 2008; Vermeer and Rahmstorf, 2009), is shown in pink in Figure 7.7. Also shown, in red, is the effect of 19.8 feet (6 m) of sea-level rise, which could occur over the next several centuries if warming were to continue unabated.
{{cite book}}: Зовнішнє посилання в|publisher=та|quote=
nasa.gov
giss.nasa.gov
- Gornitz, Vivien (January 2007). Sea Level Rise, After the Ice Melted and Today. Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Архів оригіналу за 2 лютого 2007. Процитовано 10 вересня 2015.
- NASA (8 грудня 2011). Paleoclimate Record Points Toward Potential Rapid Climate Changes.
nature.com
- Christopher S. Watson, Neil J. White, John A. Church, Matt A. King, Reed J. Burgette & Benoit Legresy (11 травня 2015). Unabated global mean sea-level rise over the satellite altimeter era. PNAS.
naturescapebroward.com
- Church, John; White, Neil (6 січня 2006). A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise. Geophysical Research Letters. 33: L01602. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3301602C. doi:10.1029/2005GL024826. L01602. Процитовано 11 травня 2015. pdf is here [1] [Архівовано 26 березня 2015 у Wayback Machine.]
noaa.gov
gfdl.noaa.gov
-
Ця стаття містить матеріал, що перебуває в суспільному надбанні, з NOAA GFDL, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory - Climate Impact of Quadrupling CO2, Princeton, NJ, USA: NOAA GFDL
pnas.org
- Anders Levermann, Peter U. Clark, Ben Marzeion, Glenn A. Milne, David Pollard, Valentina Radic, and Alexander Robinson (13 червня 2013). The multimillennial sea-level commitment of global warming. PNAS.
sciencemag.org
- Nicholls, Robert J.; Cazenave, Anny (18 червня 2010). Sea-Level Sea-Level Rise and Its Impact on Coastal Zones. Science Magazine. 328 (5985): 1517—1520. Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1517N. doi:10.1126/science.1185782.
sciencenews.org
- Cuts in some greenhouse gases could slow sea level rise [Архівовано 31 серпня 2013 у Wayback Machine.]; «Methane, ozone and other short-lived pollutants have a big impact on ocean heights» April 12, 2013 Vol.183 #9 Science News
stanford.edu
news.stanford.edu
- Ice sheets may be more resilient than thought, say Stanford scientists. Stanford University. 2015.
thinkprogress.org
- Romm, Joe (10 березня 2011). JPL bombshell: Polar ice sheet mass loss is speeding up, on pace for 1 foot sea level rise by 2050. Climate Progress. Center for American Progress Action Fund. Процитовано 16 квітня 2012.
web.archive.org
- Church, John; White, Neil (6 січня 2006). A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise. Geophysical Research Letters. 33: L01602. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3301602C. doi:10.1029/2005GL024826. L01602. Процитовано 11 травня 2015. pdf is here [1] [Архівовано 26 березня 2015 у Wayback Machine.]
- Solomon et al., Technical Summary, Section 3.4 Consistency Among Observations [Архівовано 14 травня 2017 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007; Hegerl et al., Executive summary, Section 1.3: Consistency of changes in physical and biological systems with warming [Архівовано 14 травня 2017 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 SYR, 2007.
- Hegerl et al., Chapter 9: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change [Архівовано 2018-11-18 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007.
- Fischlin та ін., Section 4.4.9: Oceans and shallow seas – Impacts, у IPCC AR4 WG2, 2007 (ред.), Chapter 4: Ecosystems, their Properties, Goods and Services, с. 234, архів оригіналу за 7 червня 2017, процитовано 3 грудня 2015
{{citation}}: Явне використання «та ін.» у:|author2=(довідка) - Cuts in some greenhouse gases could slow sea level rise [Архівовано 31 серпня 2013 у Wayback Machine.]; «Methane, ozone and other short-lived pollutants have a big impact on ocean heights» April 12, 2013 Vol.183 #9 Science News
- Albritton et al., Technical Summary, Box 2: What causes sea level to change? [Архівовано 27 лютого 2017 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC TAR WG1, 2001.
- IPCC, Summary for Policymakers [Архівовано 2016-04-19 у Wayback Machine.], Section C. Current knowledge about future impacts — Magnitudes of impact [Архівовано 2018-11-02 у Wayback Machine.] in IPCC AR4 WG2, 2007.
- Gornitz, Vivien (January 2007). Sea Level Rise, After the Ice Melted and Today. Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Архів оригіналу за 2 лютого 2007. Процитовано 10 вересня 2015.
- Bindoff et al., Chapter 5: Observations: Oceanic Climate Change and Sea Level [Архівовано 2017-06-20 у Wayback Machine.], Executive summary, in IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007.
- Anisimov et al., Chapter 11: Changes in Sea Level [Архівовано 14 січня 2017 у Wayback Machine.], Table 11.9 [Архівовано 19 січня 2017 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC TAR WG1, 2001.
- Karl, TR та ін., ред. (2009). Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA: Cambridge University Press. с. 22—24. ISBN 978-0-521-14407-0. Архів оригіналу за 29 липня 2011. Процитовано 28 квітня 2011.
- IPCC AR4, Glossary P-Z: «Projection» [Архівовано 2017-06-07 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 WG1, 2007.
- Morita et al., Chap. 2: Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation Scenarios and Implications [Архівовано 2013-07-06 у Wayback Machine.], Section 2.2.1: Introduction to Scenarios [Архівовано 3 квітня 2016 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC TAR WG3, 2001.
- IPCC, Topic 3 [Архівовано 2018-01-03 у Wayback Machine.], Section 3.2.1: 21st century global changes, p. 45, in IPCC AR4 SYR, 2007.
- Allison та ін. (2009). The Copenhagen Diagnosis, 2009: Updating the World on the Latest Climate Science. Архів оригіналу за 4 березня 2016. Процитовано 6 грудня 2015.
- IPCC AR4, Summary for Policymakers [Архівовано 2016-04-19 у Wayback Machine.], Section C. Current knowledge about future impacts — Magnitudes of impact [Архівовано 2018-11-02 у Wayback Machine.] in IPCC AR4 WG2, 2007
- IPCC AR4, Summary for Policymakers, Endbox 2. Communication of Uncertainty [Архівовано 2017-06-14 у Wayback Machine.], in IPCC AR4 WG2, 2007
wiley.com
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
- Church, John; White, Neil (6 січня 2006). A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise. Geophysical Research Letters. 33: L01602. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3301602C. doi:10.1029/2005GL024826. L01602. Процитовано 11 травня 2015. pdf is here [1] [Архівовано 26 березня 2015 у Wayback Machine.]