ماوراء النہر کی اسلامی فتوحات (Urdu Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ماوراء النہر کی اسلامی فتوحات" in Urdu language version.

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37books.google.com

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5archive.org

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1worldcat.org

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1history-world.org

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1academia.edu

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academia.edu

Biran 2012, p. 90.

archive.org

Guitty Azarpay (جنوری 1981)۔ Sogdian Painting: The Pictorial Epic in Oriental Art۔ University of California Press۔ ص 18–۔ ISBN:978-0-520-03765-6۔ sogdian qutayba.
Svat Soucek (17 فروری 2000)۔ A History of Inner Asia۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 60–۔ ISBN:978-0-521-65704-4۔ sogdian qutayba.
H. A. R. Gibb (1923)۔ The Arab Conquests in Central Asia۔ London: The Royal Asiatic Society۔ ص 48-51۔ OCLC:685253133
René Grousset (1970)۔ The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia۔ Rutgers University Press۔ ص 114–۔ ISBN:978-0-8135-1304-1۔ aksu 717.
Esposito 1999, p. 351.

books.google.com

Litvinsky, Jalilov اور Kolesnikov 1996 B. A. Litvinsky؛ A. H. Jalilov؛ A. I. Kolesnikov (1996)۔ "The Arab Conquest"۔ در B. A. Litvinsky (مدیر)۔ History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III: The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750۔ Paris: UNESCO Publishing۔ ص 449–472۔ ISBN:92-3-103211-9 {{حوالہ کتاب}}: پیرامیٹر |ref=harv درست نہیں (معاونت)
Nerazik اور Bulgakov 1996 E. E. Nerazik؛ P. G. Bulgakov (1996)۔ "Khwarizm"۔ در B. A. Litvinsky (مدیر)۔ History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III: The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750۔ Paris: UNESCO Publishing۔ ص 207–231۔ ISBN:92-3-103211-9 {{حوالہ کتاب}}: پیرامیٹر |ref=harv درست نہیں (معاونت)
Blankinship 1994 Khalid Yahya Blankinship (1994)۔ The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads۔ Albany, NY: State University of New York Press۔ ISBN:978-0-7914-1827-7 {{حوالہ کتاب}}: پیرامیٹر |ref=harv درست نہیں (معاونت)
H. A. Gibb (16 اپریل 2013)۔ The Arab Conquests in Central Asia۔ Read Books Limited۔ ISBN:978-1-4465-4563-8
Valerie Hansen (2015)۔ The Silk Road: A New History۔ Oxford University Press۔ ص 135–۔ ISBN:978-0-19-021842-3
Jonathan Tucker (12 مارچ 2015)۔ The Silk Road - Central Asia, Afghanistan and Iran: A Travel Companion۔ I.B.Tauris۔ ص 33–۔ ISBN:978-0-85773-926-1
Albrecht Classen (1 جنوری 2011)۔ Handbook of Medieval Studies: Terms – Methods – Trends۔ Walter de Gruyter۔ ص 8–۔ ISBN:978-3-11-021558-8
Christopher I. Beckwith (1993)۔ The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages۔ Princeton University Press۔ ص 77–۔ ISBN:0-691-02469-3
Reuel R. Hanks (2010)۔ Global Security Watch--Central Asia۔ ABC-CLIO۔ ص 3–۔ ISBN:978-0-313-35422-9
Mehrdad Kia (27 جون 2016)۔ The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia۔ ABC-CLIO۔ ص 100–۔ ISBN:978-1-61069-391-2
Peter Roudik (2007)۔ The History of the Central Asian Republics۔ Greenwood Publishing Group۔ ص 48–۔ ISBN:978-0-313-34013-0
Josef W. Meri؛ Jere L. Bacharach (2006)۔ Medieval Islamic Civilization: L-Z, index۔ Taylor & Francis۔ ص 829–۔ ISBN:978-0-415-96692-4
Sigfried J. de Laet؛ Joachim Herrmann (1 جنوری 1996)۔ History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.۔ UNESCO۔ ص 468–۔ ISBN:978-92-3-102812-0
Muhamad S. Olimat (27 اگست 2015)۔ China and Central Asia in the Post-Soviet Era: A Bilateral Approach۔ Lexington Books۔ ص 10–۔ ISBN:978-1-4985-1805-5
B. A. Litvinsky؛ A. H. Jalilov؛ A. I. Kolesnikov (1996)۔ "The Arab Conquest"۔ در B. A. Litvinsky (مدیر)۔ History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume III: The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750۔ Paris: UNESCO Publishing۔ ص 449–472۔ ISBN:92-3-103211-9
Insight Guides (1 اپریل 2017)۔ Insight Guides Silk Road۔ APA۔ ISBN:978-1-78671-699-6
Jonathan Karam Skaff (6 اگست 2012)۔ Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800۔ Oxford University Press۔ ص 311–۔ ISBN:978-0-19-999627-8
Christopher I. Beckwith (28 مارچ 1993)۔ The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages۔ Princeton University Press۔ ص 88–89۔ ISBN:0-691-02469-3
Marvin C. Whiting (2002)۔ Imperial Chinese Military History: 8000 BC-1912 AD۔ iUniverse۔ ص 277–۔ ISBN:978-0-595-22134-9
Patricia Crone (28 جون 2012)۔ The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 118–۔ ISBN:978-1-107-01879-2
Wink 1997 André Wink (1997)۔ Al-Hind, The Making of the Indo-Islamic World. Volume II: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest, 11th–13th Centuries۔ Leiden, New York, Köln: BRILL۔ ISBN:90-04-10236-1 {{حوالہ کتاب}}: پیرامیٹر |ref=harv درست نہیں (معاونت)
ed. Starr 2004, p. 39.
Millward 2007, p. 36.
Lapidus 2012, p. 230.
Lifchez & Algar 1992, p. 28.
Soucek 2000, p. 84.
Sinor 1990, p. 344.
R. Amitai؛ M. Biran، مدیران (2005)۔ "The Turks of the Eurasian Steppes in Medieval Arabic Writing"۔ Mongols, Turks and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World۔ Leyde: Brill۔ ص 222–223۔ ISBN:90-04-14096-4
Pozzi & Janhunen & Weiers 2006, p. 114.
Biran 2005, p. 93.
Michal Biran (15 ستمبر 2005)۔ The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 98–۔ ISBN:978-0-521-84226-6
Michal Biran (15 ستمبر 2005)۔ The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 99–۔ ISBN:978-0-521-84226-6
Michal Biran (15 ستمبر 2005)۔ The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 102–۔ ISBN:978-0-521-84226-6
Krystyn Moon (2005)۔ Yellowface۔ Rutgers University Press۔ ص 23۔ ISBN:0-8135-3507-7
Bapsy Pavry (19 فروری 2015)۔ The Heroines of Ancient Persia۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ص 86–۔ ISBN:978-1-107-48744-4
the heroines of ancient persia۔ CUP Archive۔ ص 86–۔ ISBN:978-1-00-128789-8
Bapsy Pavry Paulet Marchioness of Winchester (1930)۔ The Heroines of Ancient Persia: Stories Retold from the Shāhnāma of Firdausi. With Fourteen Illustrations۔ The University Press۔ ص 86

columbia.edu

See also, Iqbal: Tarana-e-Milli, 1910. Columbia University, Department of South Asian Studies.

history-world.org

"The Spread of Islam"۔ 2014-08-22 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2011-04-16

newadvent.org

Cordier, Henri. "China". The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 14 Sept. 2015 <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03663b.htm>.

u-tokyo.ac.jp

l.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Schluessel (2014)۔ "The World as Seen from Yarkand: Ghulām Muḥammad Khān's 1920s Chronicle Mā Tīṭayniŋ wā qiʿasi" (PDF)۔ NIHU Program Islamic Area Studies۔ ISBN:978-4-904039-83-0 {{حوالہ رسالہ}}: الاستشهاد بدورية محكمة يطلب |دورية محكمة= (معاونت)

web.archive.org

"The Spread of Islam"۔ 2014-08-22 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2011-04-16

worldcat.org

H. A. R. Gibb (1923)۔ The Arab Conquests in Central Asia۔ London: The Royal Asiatic Society۔ ص 48-51۔ OCLC:685253133