وہابیت (Urdu Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "وہابیت" in Urdu language version.

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al-monitor.com

archive.org

books.google.com

  • Our good name: a company's fight to defend its honor J. Phillip London, C.A.C.I.، Inc – 2008, "wahhabism is considered in particular an ultra-conservative orientation"۔
  • David Commins (2006)۔ The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia۔ I.B.Tauris۔ صفحہ: 7۔ ISBN 978-0-85773-135-7۔ The Wahhabi religious reform movement arose in Najd, the vast, thinly populated heart of Central Arabia. 
  • Gilles Kepel (2002)۔ Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam۔ I.B.Tauris۔ صفحہ: 61۔ ISBN 978-1-84511-257-8۔ ۔.۔. the financial clout of Saudi Arabia [that] had been amply demonstrated during the oil embargo against the United States, following the Arab-Israeli war of 1973. This show of international power, along with the nation's astronomical increase in wealth, allowed Saudi Arabia's puritanical, conservative Wahhabite faction to attain a preeminent position of strength in the global expression of Islam. 

britannica.com

cfr.org

  • Helena Kane Finn (اکتوبر 8, 2002)۔ "Cultural Terrorism and Wahhabi Islam"۔ Council on Foreign Relations۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 5 اگست 2014۔ It is the undisputed case that the Taliban justification for this travesty [the destruction of the Buddha statues at Bamiyan] can be traced to the Wahhabi indoctrination program prevalent in the Afghan refugee camps and Saudi-funded Islamic schools (madrasas) in پاکستان that produced the Taliban.۔.۔In Saudi Arabia itself, the destruction has focused on the architectural heritage of Islam's two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina, where Wahhabi religious foundations, with state support, have systematically demolished centuries-old mosques and mausolea, as well as hundreds of traditional Hijazi mansions and palaces. 

columbia.edu

gulf2000.columbia.edu

dawn.com

globalsecurity.org

  • "Sunni Islam"۔ globalsecurity.org۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 اگست 2014 
  • "Wahhabi"۔ GlobalSecurity.org۔ 2005-04-27۔ 07 مئی 2005 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 مئی 2008 

google.co.uk

books.google.co.uk

gpo.gov

  • "Terrorism: Growing Wahhabi Influence in the United States" (PDF)۔ US GPO۔ جون 26, 2003۔ Journalists and experts, as well as spokespeople of the world, have said that Wahhabism is the source of the overwhelming majority of terrorist atrocities in today's world, from Morocco to Indonesia, via Israel, Saudi Arabia, Chechnya.--Jon Kyl, US Senator for Arizona 

historyofislam.com

independent.co.uk

pbs.org

  • "Analysis Wahhabism"۔ PBS Frontline۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 13 مئی 2014۔ For more than two centuries, Wahhabism has been Saudi Arabia's dominant creed. It is an austere form of Sunni Islam that insists on a literal interpretation of the Quran. Wahhabis believe that all those who don't practice their form of Islam are heathens and enemies. Critics say that Wahhabism's rigidity has led it to misinterpret and distort Islam, pointing to extremists such as Osama bin Laden and the Taliban. Wahhabism's explosive growth began in the 1970s when Saudi charities started funding Wahhabi schools (madrassas) and mosques from Islamabad to Culver City, California. 

rahnuma.org

ebooks.rahnuma.org

  • David Commins (2006)۔ The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia (PDF)۔ I.B.Tauris۔ صفحہ: vi۔ [T]he pivotal idea in Ibn Abd al-Wahhab’s teaching determines whether one is a Muslim or an infidel. In his opinion, Muslims who disagreed with his definition of monotheism were not heretics, that is to say, misguided Muslims, but outside the pale of Islam altogether 

sunnah.org

  • although some Sunnis dispute whether Wahhabism is Sunni (source: http://www.sunnah.org آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ sunnah.org (Error: unknown archive URL)، Wahhabism: Understanding the Roots and Role Models of Islamic Extremism، by Zubair Qamar, condensed and edited by ASFA staff)

web.archive.org

  • "Analysis Wahhabism"۔ PBS Frontline۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 13 مئی 2014۔ For more than two centuries, Wahhabism has been Saudi Arabia's dominant creed. It is an austere form of Sunni Islam that insists on a literal interpretation of the Quran. Wahhabis believe that all those who don't practice their form of Islam are heathens and enemies. Critics say that Wahhabism's rigidity has led it to misinterpret and distort Islam, pointing to extremists such as Osama bin Laden and the Taliban. Wahhabism's explosive growth began in the 1970s when Saudi charities started funding Wahhabi schools (madrassas) and mosques from Islamabad to Culver City, California. 
  • "Sunni Islam"۔ globalsecurity.org۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 اگست 2014 
  • "Wahhabi"۔ GlobalSecurity.org۔ 2005-04-27۔ 07 مئی 2005 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 مئی 2008 
  • Simon Valentine۔ Force and Fanaticism۔ Oxford University Press۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 22 اپریل 2016  [صفحہ درکار]
  • "Wahhabi"۔ دائرۃ المعارف بریطانیکا آن لائن۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 دسمبر 2010 
  • Murtaza Haider (Jul 22, 2013)۔ "European Parliament identifies Wahabi and Salafi roots of global terrorism"۔ Dawn.com۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 3 اگست 2014 
  • Haytham Mouzahem (اپریل 20, 2013)۔ "Saudi Wahhabi Sheikh Calls on Iraq's Jihadists to Kill Shiites"۔ Al-Monitor۔ al-monitor۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 اگست 2014 
  • Daniel Howden (اگست 6, 2005)۔ "The destruction of Mecca: Saudi hardliners are wiping out their own heritage"۔ The Independent۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 21 دسمبر 2009 
  • Helena Kane Finn (اکتوبر 8, 2002)۔ "Cultural Terrorism and Wahhabi Islam"۔ Council on Foreign Relations۔ 26 دسمبر 2018 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 5 اگست 2014۔ It is the undisputed case that the Taliban justification for this travesty [the destruction of the Buddha statues at Bamiyan] can be traced to the Wahhabi indoctrination program prevalent in the Afghan refugee camps and Saudi-funded Islamic schools (madrasas) in پاکستان that produced the Taliban.۔.۔In Saudi Arabia itself, the destruction has focused on the architectural heritage of Islam's two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina, where Wahhabi religious foundations, with state support, have systematically demolished centuries-old mosques and mausolea, as well as hundreds of traditional Hijazi mansions and palaces.